Phn loi (classification) -cho tp mu gn nhn (phn lp) trc , xy dng m hnh cho tng lp Mc ch : gn cc mu mi vo cc lp vi chnh xc cao nht

ht v d: phn lp khch hng trong ngn hng cho vay hoc l khng phn loi khch hng xem c nn tip th hay khng phn loi tin tc thuc lnh vc no : vn ha , chnh tr th thao Quy trnh : 1 Bc hc : xy dng b phn loi bng vic phn tch / hc tp hun luyn 2 Bc phn loi : phn loi d liu / i tng mi nu nh chnh xc ca b phn loi k nh gi c th chp nhn c. Cc k thut phn loi : cy quyt nh (decision tree) tp lut (ILA) mng Bayesian K- phn t cn gn nht(l - nearest neighbor) mng neural suy din da trn tnh hung(case- based reasoning) tin ha gen (genetic algorithms) l thuyt tp th(rough sets) l thuyt tp m (fuzzy st)