p n Thi i Hc

Cu trc thi i hc 2013 mn Ha I. Phn chung dnh cho tt c th sinh (40 cu) - Nguyn t, bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, lin kt ho hc: 2 cu - Phn ng oxi ho- kh, tc phn ng, cn bng ho hc: 2 cu - S in li: 1 cu - Cacbon, silic, nit, photpho, oxi, lu hunh, cc nguyn t thuc nhm halogen; cc hp cht ca chng: 3 cu - i cng v kim loi: 2 cu - Kim loi kim, kim loi kim th, nhm; cc hp cht ca chng: 5 cu - Tng hp ni dung kin thc ho hc v c thuc chng trnh ph thng: 6 cu - i cng ho hc hu c, hirocacbon: 2 cu - Dn xut halogen, ancol, phenol: 2 cu - Anehit, xeton, axit cacbonxylic: 2 cu - Este, lipit: 2 cu - Amin, amino axit, protein: 3 cu - Cacbonhidrat: 1 cu - Polime, vt liu polime: 1 cu - Tng hp ni dung kin thc ho hc hu c thuc chng trnh ph thng: 6 cu II. Phn ring: Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B) A. Theo chng trnh Chun (10 cu): - Phn ng oxi ho- kh, tc phn ng, cn bng ho hc, s in li: 1 cu - Anehit, xeton, axit cacbonxylic: 2 cu - i cng v kim loi: 1 cu - St, Crom, ng, niken, km, ch, bc, vng, thic; cc hp cht ca chng: 2 cu - Phn bit cht v c, ho hc v vn pht trin kinh t, x hi, mi trng: 1 cu - Hidrocacbon, dn xut halogen, phenol, ancol, cacbonhidrat, polime: 2 cu - Amin, amino axit, protein: 1 cu B. Theo chng trnh nng cao (10 cu): - Phn ng oxi ho- kh, tc phn ng, cn bng ho hc, s in li: 1 cu - Anehit, xeton, axit cacbonxylic: 2 cu - i cng v kim loi: 1 cu - St, Crom, ng, niken, km, ch, bc, vng, thic; cc hp cht ca chng: 2 cu - Phn bit cht v c, chun dung dch, ho hc v vn pht trin kinh t, x hi, mi trng: 1 cu - Hidrocacbon, dn xut halogen, phenol, ancol, cacbonhidrat, polime: 2 cu - Amin, amino axit, protein: 1 cu.

Mn Ha hc thi thng c cc cu hi gio khoa hoc bi tp c tnh ton nh (thng l cu I v cu III) c ni dung ca kin thc v c - i cng. ly im trn vn cu ny,

TS phi nm tht vng gio khoa v lm bi tht chun xc. Vi cc cu ny, ni dung thng nm trong cc phn: cu to nguyn t - bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc; phn ng oxy ha kh, chuyn dch cn bng, dung dch - s in ly, cc bi ton pH, tnh cht ha hc ca nhng cht thuc cc nguyn t halogen S, O, N, P, Al, Fe. Nhng cu c ni dung ha hu c thng c ni dung nm trong cc bi tiu biu thuc cc nhm nguyn t:(C, H); (C, H, O) v (C, H, O, N), kt hp halogen vi cc cch cho thng gp nh vit phn ng, nu hin tng th nghim, hon thnh s phn ng, iu ch, nhn bit v tch cht. V bi ton v c, ch yu l cc bi ton v kim loi v hp cht ca kim loi phn ng vi axit; mui; phn ng nhit luyn, cc phn ng trong dung dch. cu ny, yu cu TS cao hn, ly c im ti a phi l cc TS kh gii! Cc bi ton hu c c yu cu tm cng thc v nh lng trn cc cht tiu biu thuc cc nhm nguyn t: (C, H, O); (C, H, O, N) . Cu ny thng t c TS ly c im ti a. Hin nhin vi thi trc nghim th c nhiu cu hi hn so vi thi t lun, cho nn ni dung cc cu hi s phn b khp chng trnh t lp 10-12 (nhng ch yu vn l kin thc lp 12). thi nm nay s c ni dung trng tm nm cc phn sau: Cu to nguyn t Bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc - lin kt ha hc. Nhng cu hi trong phn ny s n gin, ch cn hiu cc cch gii cu hi ny nh nhng t lun ca cc nm trc l c th c kt qu tt. Phn ng oxy ha kh; cn bng ha hc; cc bi ton s in ly, pH cng cho mc va phi, cn tham kho k cc cu hi ca thi t cc nm trc l TS c th ly c im ti a. Cn li l cc cu hi nm phn trng tm ca chng trnh lp 12. Cc cu hi gio khoa cng c ni dung tng t nhng nm trc. i vi yu cu v nh lng, nm nay s khai thc mnh cc nh lut v cc k thut gii ton nhanh, y l xu th ca cch ra trc nghim.