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IGCSE Extended Mathematics Paper 2 0607/21

1. 1.21 10
9
+ 1.77 10
8

= 10
8
(1.21 10 + 1.77)
= 10
8
(12.1 + 1.77)
= 10
8
(13.87)
= 1.387 10
9


2. (a) Midpoint =
|
.
|

\
| + +
2
1 5
,
2
4 2
= (1, 3)
(b) Gradient =
3
2
6
4
4 2
1 5
=

=



(c) (i) Gradient of perpendicular =
2
3

Equation: 4
2
3
+ = x y
(ii) 4
2
3
0 + = x

3
8
3
2
4
2
3
4
=
=
=
x
x
x

3. 3x + 2(2x 8) = 5
x + 4x 16 = 5
7x 16 = 5
7x = 21
x = 3

y = 2(3) 8
y = -2

4. (a)
Colour Silver Black Red Blue Other
Frequency 0.36 0.2 0.18 0.15 0.08

(b) 0.2 18,000 = 3600

Standard form = A 10
n


Where 1 < A < 10
n is an integer
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5. (a) 360 130 = 230
230 2 = 115
x = 115




(b) 180 115 = 65
y = 65

6. Venn diagram








7. (a) (i) log 1000 = log 10
3
= 3 log 10 = 3

(ii) 2 10 log 2 10 log
10
1
log
100
1
log 01 . 0 log
2
2
= = = = =





U
P Q

c



b


R a


Angle at centre twice angle at
circumference.

Angles in the same segment are
equal

represents intersect
represents union
erepresents member
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(b) 2log 5 log 2 = log p
log 5
2
log 2 = log p
log 25 log 2 = log p
log 25/2 = log p
log 12.5 = log p
p = 12.5

8. r
2
= (5)
2
= 25
160/360 r
2
= 25
5 . 7
25
9
4
2
=
=
r
r


9. (a) 2 7 2 2 2 5 2 4 2 25 8 50 = + = + = +
(b) ( ) 3 10 28 3 3 5 3 5 25 3 5
2
+ = + + + = +

10. ax 3y = b(x + 2y)
ax 3y = bx + 2by
ax bx = 3y + 2by
x(a b) = 3y + 2by
b a
by y
x

+
=
2 3


11. p = a + b
q = - a b
r = -a + 2b

Power law
alog
b
c = log
b
c
a
Product law
log
a
b + log
a
c = log
a
bc
Quotient law
log
a
b log
a
c = log
a
b/c