2003.

11
SK Telecom

I.
-

Cellular

Cellular /

(, , RF)

II. CDMA
-

()

CDMA

CDMA

CDMA

IS-95

III.
-

IMT-2000

.
1.
PSTN

HLR

BSM

MSC
IWF

BSC
BTS

DCN
PDSN

BTS

MS

MS

Mobile (), BTS (), MSC() ,

PSTN .
, DCN Data Service
.

.
2. Cellular 1

.
3. Cellular 2

.
4. Cellular 3
5
2

7
3

1
6

1
4

6
5
2

3
1

1
6

6
4

5
Cellular

Cellular
(Cell)

( )

.
5. Cellular
Forward Link

Reverse Link
825
A

835

845

NW

WL

849

870

A B

Base Receive
820

830

840

850

880

890

NW

WL

894
B

Base Transmit
870

880

890

900

.
6. Cellular ( )

.
7. Cellular ()

.
8. () 1

Cell Planning ,
Engineering .

10

.
9. () 2

11

.
10. () 1

,

,

12

.
11. () 2

13

.
12. (RF)

IN-B/D RF IN-B/D Cell Plan

.

.

14

. CDMA
1. () 1

FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Access)

TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)
time slot
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
. ,

15

. CDMA
2. () 2

(FDMA : Frequency
Division Multiple Acess)

(TDMA : Time Division Multiple
Acess)

(CDMA : Code Division Multiple
Acess)

,
FDMA

.



.


,
.

.


,

.

(


)

16

. CDMA
3. CDMA

17

. CDMA
4. CDMA

Soft Handoff
Diversity


Power Control
Slot Cycle Index

GPS
Engineering

18

. CDMA
5. CDMA

128(21dB)
USER1
Eb/No=6dB

USER1

32(15dB)

, 1 FA
(Frequency Assignment) 32 .

19

. CDMA
6.

Distance
Power received
by subscriber

Distance

Distance

Power Transmitted
by Mobil

Power Received
by Cell

-
-
-
-

IS-95

-
-

-
-
-

20

. CDMA
7. Soft Handoff
Soft Handoff

Softer Handoff

Soft Handoff
- Make and Break( Make before Break)
- FA 3 (Multi-Cell H/O)
- (Call Drop Rate)
- (Call Quality)

21

. CDMA
8. IS-95

-
- Cell
- / Cell

- Bit Rate(1200bps)
- Network

- Data rate flexible 4800 or 9600bps
- 9600 bps

- Data rate flexible 1200, 2400, 4800 or 9600bps,
20msec frames

22

.
9. /

0sec

2sec

PN

. . .

PN offset 0
1st

2nd

75st

PN offset
offset 268
PN
0

75 PN

268*64*0.813usec

CDMA PN offset
0.667 msec
256 chips

Primary SCH ac

ac

Secondary SCH aci0

aci1

ac
. . .

slot 0

aci14
slot 14

slot 1

Tframe = 10 msec

(W-CDMA) ,
23

.
1.

()

IS-95A/B

95B : 57.6 Kbps

95A : 14.4 Kbps

CDMA2000 1X

1x EV-DO

153.6 Kbps

2.4576 Mbps

()

800MHz
(1.25MHz)

800MHz
(1.25MHz)

800MHz
(1.25MHz)

AIR

Voice &

Voice &

IS-95A/B

IS-95A/B
CDMA2000 1X

1996 : IS-95A
1999.10
: IS-95B

2000. 10

2002

24

.
2. IMT-2000
(CDMA2000)

(W-CDMA)

IS-95

GSM

MC+ANSI-41

DS+GSM

GPS

PN Code .

PN Code

( PN Code)

( PN Code )

Cell Planning

. ( PN
code time offset
)

. (
PN code
)

RF

MC (3*1.2288Mcps (5MHz))

DS (1*3.84 Mcps (5MHz) )

3GPP

3GPP2

TIA(), ARIB/TTC(), CWTS(

), TTA()

ETSI(), TIA(),
ARIB/TTC(), CWTS(),
TTA()

( )

( )

(IS-95)

25

.
3.
1995

1999

IS-95-A

2000

IS-95-B

2001

CDMA2000 1X

2002

2003 ~
1xEV-DV
CDMA2000 3X

1xEV-DO
2.4 Mbps Data

14.4 kbps circuit

64 kbps Packet
IS-95A

Higher Cap Voice/ Data

(1.5)
153 kbps Data
IS-95A/B

W-CDMA
SK

(1x 2)
384k ~ 2Mbps Data
IS-95A/B

384 kbps Packet

EDGE (US)
EDGE (Europe)

IS-136

GSM

30-40 kbps Packet

GSM

9.6 kbps

PDC

9.6 kbps

W-CDMA
(Europe)

GSM GPRS

W-CDMA
(Japan)

PDC+

28.8 kbps
PDC

2G

High Capacity Voice

384+ kbps Packet
(GSM/PDC)

* EDGE: Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution

GPRS: General Packet Radio Service

2.5G

3G

26

. CDMA2000 1X

cdma2000 1x

27

. CDMA2000 1X
1.

Packet Data Service 153.6 Kbps

2-10
Contents, ,
Contents

2.

Business

Shopping

Financial
cdma2000 1x

28

3.
cdma2000 1x
( 2, 1.5)
Packet Data (144Kbps : phase1, 384Kbps : Phase2)
Battery
Mobile IP

IS-95A

IS-95B

cdma2000 1x
(IS-95C)

84CH / BTS

IS-95A

IS-95A 2

- 72(64) Kbps

14.4 or 9.6 Kbps

- 14.4 Kbps

: 153.6 Kbps
:14.4 Kbps
153.6 Kbps (Q01,01)

29

. CDMA2000 1X

SCE/SMS

SCP

SMSC

HLR
VMS

IP
PSTN
BSC
MSC/VLR

IP Phone

cdma2000 1x

BTS
IWF

PDA
PDSN
Notebook

BTS

Internet

BSC
IP Fax

Gateway
Router

BTS

IP Phone
IP Fax

RADIUS

HA

30

. CDMA2000 1X

IWF ( Inter Working Function)

DCE (
) DCE


- DCE Dial-up Modem IWF
- Modem /FAX Pool
- Wireless data Protocol (IS-99 / IS-657)
- Internet (TCP/IP , PPP Server)
- Data IS-95A/B
PDSN ( Packet Data Serving Node)
cdma2000 1x 153.6 Kbps(144Kbps) Data
TCP/IP Internet

- Mobile IP
- 153.6 Kbps (IS-835)
- PSTN IWF
31

. CDMA2000 1X

RADIUS Server (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service Server)

id password PDSN
PDSN , PDSN

RADIUS Server = AAA( Authentication, Authorization, Accounting )
HA ( Home Agent )
Mobile IP MS binding list ,
PDSN tunneling


- HLR
- HA
- FA(Foreign Agent) (Tunneling)
- cdma2000 1x FA(Foreign Agency) PDSN

32