Calculation of Transformer Load Loss

Transformer Name Plate Details Capacity HV voltage LV Voltage Calculated HV line current HV Phase current, Iph = IL / sqrt(3) (Since HV is DELTA connected) Calculated LV line current LV Phase current, Iph = IL (Since LV STAR connected) Ambient Temperature HV winding resistance at normal tap 1U-1V 1V-1W 1W-1U Average Phase resistance = 1.5xLine resistance (Since HV is DELTA connected) 0.742 Ohms 0.743 Ohms 0.740 Ohms 0.742 Ohms 1.113 Ohms 1 MVA 11000 V 433 V 52.486 A 30.303 A 1333.372 A 1333.372 A

30.2 deg C

LV winding resistance 2u-2v 2v-2w 2w-2u Average Phase resistace= Line resistance /2 (Since LV is STAR connected) 0.001807 Ohms 0.001879 Ohms 0.001813 Ohms 0.001833 Ohms 0.000917 Ohms

Measured Load Loss at Normal tap Measured Load Loss = I2R Loss + Stray losses Vsc Isc Wsc Load loss corrected to rated current = Wsc x (Irated HV / Isc)^2 Calculation of I2R loss at amb temp HV winding I2R loss = 3 x Iph2 xRph LV winding I2R Loss = 3 x Iph2 xRph Total I2R loss calculated at amb temp Total I2R loss calculated at 75 deg C Total I2R loss calculated at 75 deg C =Total I2R loss at amb temp x (235 + 75) / (235 + Amb temp) 9301 Watts Total I2R loss calculated at 75 deg C Stray Loss at amb temperature Stray Loss at amb temperature = Load loss at amb temp - Total I2R loss at amp temp Stray loss at 75 deg C Stray loss at 75 deg C = Stray loss at amb temp x (235 + Amb temp) / (235 + 75) 19 Watts Stray loss at 75 deg C Total Load loss at 75 deg C Total Load loss at 75 deg C = Total I2R loss calculated at 75 deg C + Stray loss at 75 deg C Total Load loss at 75 deg C 9320 Watts 22 Watts 3066 Watts 4891 Watts 7957 Watts 577.46 V 52.4 A 7953 Watts 7979 Watts

p x (235 + Amb temp) / (235 + 75)