(Rickettsial Diseases)

:
: (: 29826)


,
.
.
( Rickettsiacea), , gram
(-)
.
,
.

(, ,
), , .


:
. ( ): (R.
Prowazekii), N Brill-Zinsser ( ),
(R. Mooseri).
. ( , ):
(R. Ricketsii),
(R. Conori), Queensland
(R. Australis), (R. Siberica),
(R. Akari).
. (Orienta tsutsugaamushi)
. Q (Coxiella burnetii)


Brill Zinsser
: R. Prowazekii.
.
(
rill- Zinsser).
. ,
.
: 2-30 (.. 8 ).

. ,
, .
: (
, ),
(
,
), (
, , , , ).

.



: R. Mooseri (Typhi)
. .
,
. .
: 7-14 .
,
, , . 50%

.
3 , .



: R. Rickettsii.
.
(24-48 ).

.

: .
2-14 (.. 7 ).
, , . 3
.
,
.
, ,
. 20-80%,
3-5% .




: R. Conori. .
.
R. Conori , .
: ,
.
( )
. 2 5
.
.
1%.

Orienta tsutsugamushi.

, ,
, ,

.

 Q
Q
: Coxiella burnettii. ,
, .
, ,
. , .
: .
- Q: 20 ,
, , .

.
,
, .
- Q:
.
10%.


1.
.
,
, ,
, ,
,

.
2.
,
, .
.

 ()
3.
: )
,
.
3.
) :
Weil Felix

.

IgM, IgG
.
(MIF-test)
ELISA.
,
.
) .
PCR. ,
.


( )

.
,
.

.
.
2-3 ,
.


Parola P., Paddock C. and Rault D. (2005). Tick-Borne Rickettsioses
around the World: Emerging Diseases Challenging Old Concepts. Clinical
Microbiology Reviews, 18(4):719-756.
Rault D, Roux V: RIickettsioses as paradigms of new or emerging infectious
diseases. Rev Clin. Microbiol. 1997;10:694-719
David H. Walker, J. Stephen Dumler, Thomas Marries. Rickettsial Diseases.
In: Fauci, Braunwald, Kasper, Hauser, Long, Jameson, Loscalzo (2008)
Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 17th Edition. USA: The McGrawHill Companies, p. 1059-1067
. 45: . : Patrick R. Murray, Ken S. Rosenthal,
Michael A. Pfaller (2008) . :
, . 453-459
. . . :
, (2012)
. : University Studio Press, . 103-105