WAJA

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
SPM 2008
______________________
TOPIC 11:
VECTORS
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 2
1.
Diagram1showstwovectors, OP and OQ

.
Q(-5,4)
P(3,2)
DIAGRAM 1
Express
(a) OP intheform ,
|
|
.
|

\
|
y
x
(b) OQ

intheform xi yj +

. [2marks]
Answer: (a) _______________
(b) _______________
2.
Diagram2showsvector OA drawnonaCartesianplane.
y
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 x
DIAGRAM 2
(a) Express OA intheform
|
|
.
|

\
|
y
x
.
(b) Findtheunit vector inthedirectionof OA. [2marks]
Answer: (a) _______________
(b) _______________
O
6
4
2
O
A
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 3
3. Diagram3showstriangleOPQ.
DIAGRAM 3
It isgiventhat 5 4 OP i j =

and 6 2 OQ i j =

.
Find
a) PQ

b) unit vector inthedirectionof PQ

. [3marks]
Answer: (a) _______________
(b) _______________
4.
Given 5 2 and 3 4 r i j s i j = = +


, find 2r s

. [3marks]
Answer: _________________
y
x
O
P
Q
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 4
5.

Thepositionof thepointsP, QandRaregivenbythevectors
3
,
5 4
m
OP OQ
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .

and
0
2
OR
| |
=
|
\ .

. Find.
(a) thevalueof m, givenPQRisastraight line.
(b) QR

[3marks]
Answer: (a) _______________
(b) _______________
6.
Giventhat
3 2
, 3 4 and
5 5
OP p q OQ p q OR p q = + = + = +


. Showthat P, QandRare
collinear. [3marks]
Answer :
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 5
7. Diagram4showsaparallelogramABCD.
DIAGRAM 4
It isgiventhat
3
2 , 6 ,
4
AB x AD y BE BC = = =

.
(a) Expressintermsof and x y

(i) AC

(ii) AE

[3marks]
(b) Giventhat , AF hAE =

find BF

intermsof , and h x y

. [2marks]
Answer :
A
D
C
B
E
F
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 6
8. InDiagram5, OXY isatrianglewith OX

=x

and OY

=y

.
DIAGRAM 5
T isapoint onXY suchthat XT =mXY , wheremisaconstant.
(a) Express OT

intermsof m, xandy. [3marks]

(b) If 3 3 YT x y =

, findthevalueof m. [2marks]
Answer :
O
T
X
Y
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 7
9.
x

Intheabovediagram, PQRSisaparallelogram. PQT isastraight linewhereRT is

perpendicular toPQT andPQ:QT =3:1. Given and PS x PQ y = =

.
(a) Express and PT RT

intermsof and x y

. [2marks]
(b) If 10unitsand 12units x y = =

, calculate
(i) RT

[2marks]
(ii) theareaof QRT. [2marks]
Answer :
P
T
S
R
Q
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 8
10.
Intheabovediagram, 4 , 5 and 2 OA a OB b AP b = = =


,
(a) Expresseachof thefollowingvectorsintermsof and a b

(i) OP

(ii) BA

[ 3marks]
(b) Giventhat and , OR mOP BR nBA = =

express OR

intermsof
(i) m, aandb
(ii) n, aandb [ 4marks]
(c) Hence, findthevalueof mandn. [ 3marks]
Answer :
O A
P
B
R
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 9
Answers
1(a)
(b)
3
2
| |
|
\ .
5 4 i j +

2(a)
(b)
12
5
| |
|
\ .
12
1
5 13
OA
OA
| |
=
|
\ .

.
3(a)
(b)
11 2 PQ i j = +

1
(11 2 )
5 5
PQ
i j
PQ
= +

.
4
2 113 r s =

5(a)
(b)
2 m=
8 QR =

6
2 3
1
(2 3 )
5
1
5
PQ p q
PR p q
PR PQ
= +
= +
=

P, QandRarecollinear.
7(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
2 6 AC x y = +

9
2
2
AE x y = +

9
(2 2)
2
BF h x hy = +

8(a)
(b)
(1 ) OT mx my = +

m=-2
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WAJ AJ PNPerak2008
Additional Mathematics 11Vector 10
9
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
4
3
1
3
PT y
RT x y
=
= +

84 RT =

Areaof 4 21 QRT A =
10(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
4 2
5 4
OP a b
BA b a
= +
= +

4 2
4 (5 5 )
OR ma mb
OR na n b
= +
= +

5
7
m n = =
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