4

~O

O~} QO

H
1. =["^O ^x "H Q H~}# q=i~.
2. "^\ OK ^xH Q H~}, ^ i}=# q+~.

=MO
1. 19= `| PYi QO = "^O =["^O U~_~.
2. iqH q=O $+Oz# H` J=~, =K~, ~"} =~ "~Q^, Pk`O HO P~@O,
f= *f"^O J<Qi# <QiQ Z^Q# `# =# U~@ KH=\xH ~
~* =^ \ U~_Ok.
3. ~< ^ =^ =[ "^ f= \, xH @= U~@ "^\ OK ^O
[~Q_xH ^^O K~.
I.

"~ (5 =~)

1. "~ Okx =MO ?

(a) =~ XO^Ox Hi# +~` $+Oz# f= JO`$
(b) ^#O`~O U~_# x~^QO, iy# H~`, ^iHO
(c) =eh, @~ , L#` =~, @|_^~ Wz# =^`
(d) J\ `O [ =# i+iOK_O qO J=_O
(e) =u~HOQ "H ~@O [~_O "=H "O KO^_O = [",
<l[" U~_#q.
21

2. 1929 PiH =^ e`q ?

PiH =O^ e`
1929 J"iH PiH == OHO __O` ^x =O OK "OQ HxOzOk. "^\
OK ^O= ~ PiHOQ, ~[HOQ Q ^|fOk. x~^QO, P~ H~` ~[H
JOuH ^if~. JkH L`u f= PiH OHx $+OzOk. nx= == ^~ `y +~ q=
_`Ok. nx= rq` P^ [ #=HO ~Ok.
3. #_ H~H=x q=iOKO_ ?
OH< ~*" J^H`# U~_# H` `O #_ J< PiH #~^~} H~H=x J"iH
~OaOzOk. ==^~ x JOkOK_O, H` Lk J=~# OK_O "^# J<H
O~}# D H~H=O HO^ K\~.
4. ~O_= OK^ e` Uq ?
~O_= OK ^O e`
=#= Ki` D ^O J`O` q<<x HeyOzOk.
(a ) J`kH ~ }#+O, P#+O, =#~ q<#O [iyOk.
(b) Ju ^ #Q~, JO^"# =< < =@"<~.
(c) Hk [ } H~. K =Ok x~ "i "i =`$^ "Q@
|_~ .
(d) [<H ~+=, <QH #Q~ J}O| "_O = <=@O J~. "\ [<
JO`iOzOk.
5. qQ L`` =["^x Z `OK~ ?
Jx ^ "\ "\ i=# H_H_xH kQ=` OHx qs`OQ OK~. nx=
XH^O ~ =~H ^O J=H=_O ^~"Ok. =i qQ L``#/J^# L``#
J=H=_xH =i J=~"# =_~# KHQ H#_xH W`~ YO_x ^ =
OKe# J=~O U~_Ok.
6. =K~, ~"} H~ =["^O |__xH Z ^^O K~ ?
=["^ qHO` @ =K~, ~"} H~ _ Ja=$k KO^~. ~^~# xiOz,
qiOK_O, H= =~# xiOK_O, `Ou ` q~}, ~"} f~ O`# ~^i =~`
H_O JQ ~ =~# #n =~` [`~K_O, Pqi O`` #_K F_# xiOK_O =O\
H~# = ~* _ xiOK_O = =#+, == H^e H "Q= O`O J~ =["^O
|__xH ^^_Ok.
22

7. [~< @~ <l["# ZO^ |iK~ ?

[. J_ @~ [~h <l["# "\~. ^#O`~O i`# JkQqOz ` L#`~H
[~hx fH`#x @~ [~< "Q#O K_. [~hH XH =`~ *uQ fik^`#x J<_.
"^\ OK ^O `~"` q*` ^ qkOz# J==#H~"# +~`xO\H H^x [~< [
P`a=<x ~^i#x @~ "Q#O K_. ^O` [~< L`[O Ok @~ <l["#
|iK~.
8. "~ XO^x [~h ZO^ J==#OQ qOzOk?
(Z) [~hx ^^+Q x~~Oz Ju^ "`x i~OQ = K~.
(a) 1871 # #Oz f# Pb<, ~<# [~h uiy < uiy ~"e =zOk.
() [~h #O kOK|_Ok. [~h<H =^O =Oz "|_~.
(_) ~@<# [~h <H uiy ~"e =zOk.
(W) ~<O_ QO [~h |x `y q`~* xO`} ~Q_O.
(Z) ~x [~< O`# eO, O_ ~OK_O.
"~ XO^O = i=}h U~__O` [~h D XO^x J==#OQ qOzOk.
9. =[ "^O ZO\ i}=H ^ifOk ?
1) ^j i= <#"~.
2) [ =#~ ^KH|_~.
3) == ^` <#O K|_~.
4) JO`~f == # [iyOk. (K<)
5) PH# ~ *` OK<~.
6) PH [<# xQ Jq"_O [iyOk.
7) *u q=H`, =~ q=H` H~}OQ J=#` U~_~.
II.

OH (3 =~)

1. =[ "^ ^ =# Uq^OQ ^K<~ ?

Jx ^ "\ "\ i=# H_H_xH kQ=` OHx qs`OQ OK~. nx=
XH^O ~ =~H ^O J=H=_O ^~"Ok. =i qQ L``#/J^# L``#
J=H=_xH =i J=~"# =_~# KHQ H#_xH W`~ YO_x ^ =
OKe# J=~O U~_Ok.
23

2. f= *f "^xH L^~}e=O_ ?
PH ^ #*u "~x JO> J^=x `*f L#`< =# HeyOz #*f#
xQ =~_O, g~ "#H|_# "~x qOK_O, H==`x, qiOK_O `^~ x#,
<QiHQ =~_O =O\ "\H f=*f "^xH L^~} K=K.
III.

Mm iOKO_. (1 =~)

1. Pk`O HO W`~ ^# PHqOK# ^x =["^ ^O JO\~.

2. =["^ ^O PHqOK# O`# = JO\~
3. =["^ ^ =# `= PiH [< HO x~H}OQ ^K<~
4. =["^ Ja=$k iqH q=O $+Oz# J=~` =_ _ LOk.
5. `= i=# H_H_xH Jx ^ kQ=` OH# qs`OQ OK~
6. ~=~# #n =~` [`~K_O = ^O _ =#+, == H^eH "Q=O`O
J~.
7. "_Q= HO| f
8. =~ q=H`# J~_ Jx _ JO\~.
9. p# ~" [ JO_ JkH~xH zO
10. OKO "@"^\ ="^ ~[O q\ x<
11. P YO_O [< XH> =[OQ Pq~qOzOk
12. 1929 PiH =O^O K K^~O_ x|_Qey# ^O q\ x< =`"
13. ~O_= OK^O O|~ =_ 1939 <_ ~O"Ok.
IV.

|zH (1/4 =~)

16. <<*u qu
(a) ~A"
(b) @~
17. *< U YO_O LOk?
(a) Pe (b) P

(c) L_q<

(c) PH

(d) *~ |+
(d) JO\i\H

18. ~O_= OK ^O O|^_ Q~# ^O

(a) [<
(b) |~
(c) =+
19. <<*u qu ^# H~O LO_k
(a) H#_
(b) l
(c) <xH
20. [" L^qOzOk
(a) W@b
(b) [~h

(c) ~

(d) K<
(d) *h"
(d) <

24