no

MOCHHK
M6aHa Jo6aHo6un

N
na

MefII1Ua ayroKe<j>aAHja,

OAROCHO rrpHAeB ayroxerpa-

AaH je rp'fKOr

rrOpeKAa H y 6YKBaAHOM 6H rrpeBOAY

3Ha"IHAH CaMOrAaBOer, CBO)erAaBOer, OAROCHO CaMOOBa je peq rrpBH rryr Y OAROCY rra UpKBe Y 12. Bery Aa 6H ce 03Ha~e OHe UpKBe

rxaa, csojerxas. ynorpefieeaa

xoje

HHCY 6HAe Y 3aBHCHOCfH HH OA jeARe OA TaAaIIllbe pH rrpaBOCAaBHe acrosae AAeKCaHApHjcKe, rrpHMep narpajapmaje:

xera-

Llaparpascxe,

~r!~~~~
cy K./by1.{HU sa pa3YMeBafbe cabpeueue opeauusauuie UpK(3e [lpa(3oClla(3He
CaCTaBtoeHHM OA erracxona 06AaCfH. MHYporrOAHTaHCKOr cacreaa UpKBe npHHUHII crrox,aBAaCT npeACeAaBaH:>acafiopaaa

AHrnoXHjcKe

H ]epYCaAHMCKe, KaKBe cy Byrapcxa H

TaAa 6HAe Kanapcxa, ce AaHaC

Tpyaajcxa 're

UpKBa.

Kaaa

sa

Hery UpKBY KIDKe Aa je ayroKe-

<j>aAHa TO rrpe csera 3HaqH Aa HMa rroTIIYHY CaMOCTaAHOCT y H360py H rrocsehersy

csor

rrpsojepapxa.

(yTOAHKO ce

OA nojase

OHa pa3AHKYie OA UpKBe aYTOHOMHe, qHjeM je rrOrAaBapy HeOIIXOARa rrOTBpAa H360pa MajKe UpKBe, AOK ocrase OA aexe Apyre, csoje apxajepeje H UpKBa 6Hpa ce yrAaBHOM ayroHoMrroTIIYHo osaaxasa orAeAa H

rmse opraaasarraje CYporo AHrypmjcKH, rroAHTH'lK}' KH cacrex 11 Aalbe - eraryc

nocraje

pan:HOHaAaH, a He smne Aa nparn

H CXOAROTOMe OH no-raise

rrOAeAY Ap)!{aBe. YCKOpO osaj MHYporroAHTaHcrrpepaCTa y CAO)!{eHH)H, rraYpHJaprrrnJCKH.

aa, xao

HapaBHO H ayroxetpaora OBaKBa

..

caaocraaao.)

CaMOCTaAHOCT H ayroaoxaa

xoja

HaqeAO

cnox.ama,e

opraaasarraje OHe UpKBe

ocraje

HCTO

rrpHAeBHMa ayroxerpaxaa Y rrpaBY cavocraxaor MoryhHoCfH

ce jom

narpajapmaja

3aA06Hjajy

xoje

ce aaxa-

3aKOHOAaBCTBaH n:pKBeHor cYAa H Y crreUH<j>H'IHM 60rocApK6eHH ce

se

y Haj3Ha'lajHHjHM

rrOAHTH'lKHM H K}'ArypHHM n:empHMa H aajsaasajaaja AaKAe n:pKBeHH

Aa ce rroceAyjy

UapCTBa H KOjH nocrajy nesrpa

H APyrn 06~ajH. ocrsapyje

OAHOC OBaKBHX GlMOCTaAHHX Ilpxasa jepapxzjcxa

Kp03 Menyc06HH MeCTO qacrn

rropeAaK, OAROCHO

Y CBHMAO casa crrO.MeHyrHM CHCTeMliMa npHHUHrr OPraHH30BaH:>arrOMecHHX n:pKaBa je 6HO reorpadxxa. sa CaMOCTa.,\Hoer, OAROCHO ayroxerpaxaocr je, xao nrro rseaor rroApyqjy paja KpHTepHj)'M aexe UpKBe

Kp03 ozpeherro

xoje CBaKa OA H>HXHMa Y CHl;-

TeM}' CBHX npaBOCAaBHHX Cai\10eraAHHX Ilpxasa. BHAHMO, AaKAe Aa cy OBe KapaKTepHCTHKe CaMOCTaAHOCfH rrojexaaax opranasanaje Ilpxasa HCTe xao H y CHCTeMliMa n:pKBeHe narpajapmajcxon,

CMO BHAeAH, HMao sese rrpe csera ca 3Ha'lajeM a a.eaa ce TepHTOpHja npocrnpaAa Ho, aa HCTO-

cexznrra, yrauaja

KOjH cy

npeTXOAHAH

H AOMHHan:Hje Tor cexanrra.

OAROCHO y npB06HTHOM enacxonasnax

arrOCTOACKOMrropeTK}' nocefirrax

je ~OHe_\a HOBe rrpHHUHIIe, FI CBe xacaaje

KOHKPeTHO HaUHOHaAH)' UpKBe

n:pKaBa, a rrOTOM H y MHYporrOAHTaHCKOM HaM Aa BHAHMO Y qeM}' ce caeroje

ocofieaocr,

o<j>opMlbeHe caaocraxae

rropeTK}'. AaKAe oeraje

cy H>y KaO jeAaH OA <j>aKTopa aa OCHOBYKOjHX cy aaxresaAe castocraxaocr je same nocraje rrpHHUHII HaBOAHAe.

pa3AHKe H3Mel:)y CBHX OBHX CHCTeMaOpraHH30BaH:>a Ilpxaaa IDHpOM sacezeeae H HapaBHO soje crreUH<j>~OCTH Ham AaHaIIllbH pzjapmaje, AaKAe, UpKBa CHCTeM cacraazeen OA qernpH HOCH

Osaj

Han:FIOHaAHH MOMeHaT CBe AO

HAH MaH:>e 6HO 3Ha'lajaH

19.

sexa, KaAa H jeAHHH

CTape nar-

AOMHHaHTaH H KaAa y CTBapH rrocraje opraHH30Balba csera rrOMecHHX Llpxasa, orrrrpor

H ayroKe<j>a.AHHX H ayroHoMHHX

Ilpkasa.

OBO je CBaHaUHOHasexa rra y

xao mTO CMO paaaje HHje rrosnasaaa

BHAeAH Y rrpBa YpH sexa ynpaBy y CTaA-

KaKO IIAOA npe

H paAHKaAHOr Esporry

n:empaAH30BaHY

AH3Ma KOjH yonnrre

KapaKTepHille

19.

HOM H HHCTHTyUHOHaAH30BaHOM HOCT, OAROCHO ayroxerpaxaocr pe'leHO,

CMHCAY AaHamI:bHM

CaMOCTaApeqffHKOM KOjOj je

TOM CMHCAY H 3eMlbe H HapOAe y KojHMa je Ilpasocxanaa UpKBa AO.l\lliHaHTHa, a KOjH cy y TOM rrepHOAY, BH3aHTHje, nocxe

je 6HAa OAAHKa CBaKe AOKaAHe UpKBe

pacrraAa erapHX H Aycrpoyrapcxe

I1MrrepHja:

rra rrOTOM Typcxe aanaoaaxae OAROCHO

aa 'leAY 6HO eIIHCKorr. OBe UpKBe onnrrer n:pIIAe H3

Csoje

cy Mel:)yc06HO

jeAHHCTBO

<j>OPMHPaAM concrseae

oceharsa

3aBHCHOCTH CBHX OA rropeTKa KOjH je

Ap)!{aBe H rro TOj AOrHUH H YpIDKHAH caaocraxae, ayroKe<j>aJilie HMa1.lO UpKBe. TaKo

H 3aje~or

HM AHrypmjcKor

AaHac y rrpaBOCAaBHOM CBeT}' Ilaparpascxy (xojy jom

HKOHa Hefiecxe Toprser

Jurrypmje,

OAHOCHO KaKO cy TO Ha3HBaAH rrpo-

cTape Ilarpajapnraje:

]epycaJ\HMa,

a KOjH ce npBH rryr Y acropaja rrpxseaoj ormrrnaa,

30BeMO H Bacex.encxcoe), H ] epycaAHMcry,

AAeKcaHApHjcK}',

AHrnOXHjCK}'

jaBHO y]epyCaAHMCKoj

xoja je AaKAe, CBHX

10 ayroxerpaxaax
fpy3HjCICY,

upKaBa: Pycxy, Cpncxy, Knnapcxy, I'pxxy,

xao MaTepa CBHX n:pKaBa, xao rrpBa H xao cexanrre

PyM)Tffcry,
AA6aHcry,

Byrapcxy, Ilox.cxy

Anocroxa

6HAa cnoaa

jeAHHCTBa. Ho,

KaAa je AOIIIAO AO AO rrrnpeH>a

H 'IeIIlKO-<:AoBa'lKY Ilpoaeaa

H ABe ayroHOMHe rrpHHUHIIa crrozeaanrxa

pasopea,a ] epycaAHMa UpKBe H nrro

70.

rOAHHe rro XPHCry,

n:pKBe, cI>HHCry H janancxy, nnse OPTaHH3an:Hje Ilpxaaa

je Haj3HaqajHHje

OA csera, AO HOBor oxaoca

HHje HH y KOM cAyqajy

KOjH je PHMCKO Ilapcrso UpKBH, rrpoMeHHo HO H opraaasauaja

rrOqeTKOM

4.

sexa 3aY3eAo rrpeMa

crrOHTaHO H 6e3 KOMIIAFIKan:Hja: na OBOj OCHOBH crexeaa CaMOCTaJiliOCT je ysex 3aA06HjaHa AyroYpajaH H 60AHH npouec, Kp03 jeAaH rrpHA~o rrpahea H pacKo-

ce H osaj CTO)!{ep jeAHHCTBa, H rrpHpoAn:pKaBa. Aoxaxae UpKBe casa ero)!{ep n:eHYpY, OAROCHO

Haj'lemhe

csor jeAHHcTBa rrpOHaAa3e y 06AacHoM y rrOrAaBapy n:pKBe 06AacHor MHYporrOAHTaHCKOr cacresra. n:eHYpa.

AOM. OBO Ba)!{H aa rOTOBO cBaKY UpKBy

xoja je HaKHaARO

Taxo

AOAa3HMO AO THX aajsehax H HMajy

3aAo6HjaJ\a CaMOCTaJiliOCT OA MajKe UpKBe.

EIIHcKoIIH

Kasa je pe'l 0 rroji'il}' ayroKe<j>aAMja y caBpeMeHoM CMHCAYre

pe'lH Ype6a HarroMeHyrH Aa rrpon:ec H>erOBOr <j>opMHpaH:>a,

06AaCHHX rpaAOBa A06Hjajy

rnryAe

MHYporroAHTa

cr.6THr0f'l(\

161 ..:lp..:lH1)eAORA..:lH

23

a. JOID MaH>e H>erOBa TeopMjcKa rrOAA~ra HI1. Y KOM CAyqajy

11

forocsoacxa
AeAMKaTHOM npesxa-

HaqeAY CaMO OH,L\a-rpe6a Aa cAeAyje sa AP)!{aBHOM, KMa TO OAI'OBapa yHyrpaIIllbMM HHTepeCMMa AOTWIHOr AeAa U,pKBe. 3a pa3A11Ky OA

HI1cy OKOH'IaHI1, 're

Aa je peq 0 jeAHOM )!{HBOM 11 crora nojsry. Ha OB01l'Inpl1IIIumy

'npeTXOAHHX CI1CTeMaOpraHH30BaIba

upKBe osaj aYTOKeaAHM cacreu

rroTll)'HOr

Ilpxasa
ca6opy,

OpraHH30BaIrnX

no

HaUMOHaAHOM 11 Ap)!{aBHOM npHHUIIDy

IJaH>a Ap)!{aBHOr H QPKBeHOr )rpel:)eH>a ce m-rje ancox ymo noxasyjy rrpMHUMn HHc11cTl1paAo CBeAO

Hl1je Ao6I10

nOTBpAY HI1 aa jeAHO 1 JOID CBen:pKBeHOM 11 BernOM aa BeAI1KOM

19. nesa:

TO HaN!

M 0 H>e~fJ he ce pacrrpaBloam Llpxasa

Caoopy

CBI1X

rrpe csera crape narpajapnmje

xoje osaj

rrpaBocAaBHHX

KOjH je y rrpI1rrpei\lli.

Ao TMa, AO OAp)!{aBaH>a

HI1KaAa, AO AaHac HHCY rrpmmaT11.Ae, CaMOCTaAHe upKBe xoje a xoje cy

BeAI1KOr Ca6opa,

no AoroBOpy

CBIIX TIpaBOCAaBHHX

Ilpxasa y

rrpaBO-

a 11 MHore novecae aacrajase orpaHH"IHe .na npYIll'lep sa BpeM KarIOHcKo

CAaBHOM cBeT), he 6Mm

3aAp)!{aHO -rpeH)'THo crarse 11 HI1 jeAHa MajKa

TOKOM rrcropaje Hau110H:l.JiliOM rrehxe

HI1CY 6YIAe rrollyY

UpKBa HeMa npaBO Aa Aa HeKOM CBOMAeAY aYTOKeaAHOCT. CBM npo6AeMH rrpOH3HIIIAI1 H3 OBaKBOr pa3YMeBaH>a Ca,\10CTILiliOcm M osaxase Haul10HaAHe jeAHora opraaasanaje

Ap)!{aBOM,

Ilarpnjapmnje COK01\OB11na

OpMHpaHe

Ilpxana

HI1CY IDIMa,\O HaHBHI1 11 CBH AO

Maxapaja
npaso

y 16.

BeKy...

3MI1PY Y KIoyqHH MOMeHaT upKBenOCTI'!: y jeAHHCTBO U,pKBe MHor06pojHYIX caspeMeHHX :-.rn:c11je

upKBeHO He 3Ha sa neonxozny

no CBOj aacezseaa, a peq je 0 rrp06!\eMl1Ma pacKoAa, 0 rrpo6AeM)' n:pKBe.

Be3Y 113MeDY:qOAI1'TIfq](e CaMOCTaAHOCm H UPKsene aYTOKeaA11je H upKBeHa CaMOCT:l.JlliOCTy

AJ1jacrrope H )'H)rrpaIIllbe

11 crro.saura,e

24

G~GT!lr0f>t.\

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