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ABSTRACT
The aim of this present work is the estimate and the evaluation of natural
environments state and the degree of viability of Glyfadas municipality coastal zone.
The choice and the study of the particular coastal zone became since it constitutes
an urban region, in which is assembled variety of anthropogenic activities, as the
trade, the tourism and the recreation. The investigation and the analysis of the
natural environment became with the use of environmental indicators, which belong
in the wider category of indicators of viability and constitute a tool for the completed
management of the environment. These indicators have been based on European
and international literature and experience and on zones special attributes as well,
and they meticulously indicate its natural environment state by depicting the
pressures that have been caused mainly by human activities and the unsustainable
management of its natural sources.

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.....................................................................................................7
.......................................................................................................8
1: ...............11
1.1 .................................................................... 11
1.1.1 ............................................................ 12
1.1.2 .......................................................... 13
1.2 .............................................................. 14
1.2.1 ......................................... 14
1.3 .............. 15
1.4 ................... 17
1.4.1 .......................................................................... 17
1.4.1.1 . 18
1.4.2 (GIS)......................................... 19
1.4.1.1 ........................................................................................... 19
1.4.2.2 ............ 19
1.4.3 ....................................................................... 20

2:

........................................................................................................23
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7

. 2344/1940................................................................................................. 23
. 1337/83..................................................................................................... 24
. 1650/1986................................................................................................. 25
. 2971/01.................................................................................................... 26
. 3010/2002................................................................................................. 27
. 3199/2003................................................................................................. 27
.......... 28

3: ............................................................31
3.1 ............................................................................................ 31
3.1.1 .................................................. 32
3.2 ............................................................................................................ 33
3.3 ........................................................................................................... 36
3.4 ............................................................................................. 37
3.5 ............................................................................................. 40
3.6 - .......................................................................................... 42
3.7 ........................................................................ 45
3.7.1 ............................................................................ 45
3.7.2
......................................................................................................................... 45
3.7.3 ............................................................................................ 46
3.7.4 - - ............. 51

4:
.............................54
4.1 ............................... 54
4.1.1 / PSR (Pressure State
Response,)....................................................................................................... 55
4.1.2 To
/ DPSIR (Driving Force - Pressure State Impact Response) 56
4.2 ....................................................................... 57

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4.3 ........................................................................... 58
4.4 . 60
4.4.1 ............................................................................................ 60
4.4.2 .................................................................................................... 62
4.4.3 ........................................................................................ 64
4.4.3.1 ..................................................................... 64
4.4.3.2 ................................................................ 65
4.4.4 ........................................................................................ 66
4.4.5 ...................................................................................................... 68
4.5 ................. 69
4.5.1
.................................................................................................... 69
4.5.2 . 72
4.5.3
.............................................................................................................. 75
4.5.4 ............ 79
4.5.5 .... 84
4.6 .................... 85

5:

..........................................................................................................88
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6

.......................................................................... 88
...................................... 92
1 ............................................................................. 109
2 - ..................................................... 112
3 - .............................................. 115
................................................................... 118

.......................................................................................125
................................................................................................127
..............................................................................................131

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1:
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2: ...31
3: ....33
4: .37
5: .38
6: 41
7: , ..43
8: ...44
9: ..48
10: ...49
11: ...52
12: / PSR..56
13: DPSIR.57
14: 63
15:
(- -) .81

1: 2 g/m3
...42
2: 45
3:
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4: 73
5:
..74
6:
.76
7:
..80
8: ...84
9: .86
10: 1 ..92
11: 2 ..93
12: 3 ..93
13: 4 ..94
14: 5 ..94
15: 6 ..95
16: 1 ..96
17: 2 ..96
18: 3 ..97
19: 1 .98
20: 2 .98
21: 3 .99
22: 4 .99
23: 1 ..100

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24: 2 ..101
25: 3 ..101
26: 4 ..102
27: 5 ..102
28: 6 .....103
29: 1 ...104
30: 2 ...104
31: 3 ...105
32: 4 ...105
33: 1 ...106
34: 2 ...106
35: ..108
36: - 1.109
37: - 1......110
38: ( 1)......111
39: - 2.112
40: - 2...113
41: 2....113
42: - 3 ....115
43: - 3......115
44: 3...............................................116
45: .....116
46: .. 116
47: 2 120
48: 3 121

1: , ...34
2: .35
3: (mm) ...35
4: .36
5: CO.41
6: SO2 ...41
7:
...46
8: -
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Application of GIS technology for Coastal Zone Management: a hydrographer perspective

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+ 4 * 10

Levening + 5
10

+ 8 *10

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10

(1)

:
Lday A- ,
ISO 1996-2: 1987,
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ISO 1996-2: 1987,
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ISO 1996-2: 1987,
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73

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( . 2005).
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0.85 1.05

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<1.0

(m /
)

(mm / )

(m)

(m)

5:
(, 2005)

6 1 5
(Coastal
Vulnerability Index-CVI) :

CVI= (a*b*c*d*e*f / 6)1/2

(2)

a, b, c, d, e, f 1 5
6 .

:
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74

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.
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2.21 g/l
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.
3)

(Fecal Coliforms FC)

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. Escherichia coli

()
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.

2000 (FC) 100 ml .

19

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(Total Coliforms TC)
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, ,
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.

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)
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i =1

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81

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i =1

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n
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89

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151 200

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2002/3/ O3
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92

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101 - 200

201 240

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1999/30/ SO2
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O3

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151 - 250

251 - 350

350 <

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93

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( 13):

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55 59

60 - 64

65 - 69

70 - 74

75 <

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. 4.
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21.02 30.51

30.52 41.01

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17: 2

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http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/coastal-erosion-patterns-in-europe-2004

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.
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http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/sea-level-rise

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96 l , 36 m3
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.
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(m /)

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28 - 50

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51% - 70%

31% - 50%

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. , 5.

99

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) (DO) / l

.
.


(.. , , ).
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,
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23.

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8.1 10 mg/l

6.1 8 mg/l

4.1 6 mg/l

> 4 mg/l

23: 1

(....)


(1999)
4.5 6 mg/l. 2.

23

http://www.per.marine.csiro.au/serm/indicators/oxygen.htm - The Commonwealth Scientific

and Industrial Research Organisation

. 100

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2.21 g/l (Simboura et al., 2005).
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- / l

< 0.1 g/l

0.11 0.50 g/l

0.51 - 1.20 g/l

1.21 - 2.20 g/l

> 2.21 g/l

24: 2

.... (1999)
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.. 2000 FC/ 100ml
100 FC/ 100ml.
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. 101

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500 C/ 100ml.
26.

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5000 - 9999

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. 102

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30: 2

J 0.5 ,
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H Shannon (
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, , ( 31).

31: 3

. 105

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( 32) .

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50%

51% - 60%

. 106

 OI

61% - 65%

66% - 70%

> 70%

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41% - 70%

21% - 40%

20% - 0%

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http://iason.minenv.gr/

. 107

 OI

SO2

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(CVI)

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(TSS)

(DO)

/l

- / l

. 108

 OI

(%)

35:

5.3 1



. ,
6

( 36).

2

3

P= 24,4%

SO2
Lden (

4,8

P= 11,6%

(CVI)

= 12,15

4,8

4,8

4,8

2,8

2,4

4
= 10,25
4,8

. 109

 OI

P.. =14,4%

2,8

2,8
= 15,42

(%)

(TSS)

(DO) / l

2,8

4
4,8

4,8
= 17,38

/l

P.. =
27,6%

4,8

5,2

4,8

3,2
=13,11

P = 14,4%

P = 7,6%

3,2

2,8
= 7,33

(%)

4,8

. 110

 OI

100

36: - 1

5
1.

5 ( , ,
, , ).
(5), 5
.
.

5 5
, .. 20,50 2,80,
1 = 20,50 2,80 = 17,7
1 = (20,50 2,80) / 5 = 3,54. 37

.

20,50 - 16,96

16,95 - 13,41

13,40 - 9,86

9,95 - 6,31

6,30 - 2,80

12,15

27,00 - 22,36

22,35 - 17,71

17,70 - 13,06

13,05 - 8,41

8,40 - 3,80

10,25

21,00 - 17,50

17,49 - 13,99

13,98 - 10,48

10,47 - 6,97

6,96 - 3,50

15,42

22,90 - 18,88

18,87 - 14,85

14,84 - 10,82

10,81 - 6,79

6,78 - 2,80

17,38

21,00 - 17,50

17,49 - 13,99

13,98 - 10,48

10,47 - 6,97

6,96 - 3,50

13,11

41,50 - 33,90

33,89 - 26,29

26,28 - 18,68

18,67 - 11,07

11,06 - 3,50

7,33

37: - 1

. 111

 OI

5
1.
5 (
, , , ,
). (6),
5 .
,

, 19,20
3,77, = 19,20 3,77 = 15,43
= 15,43 / 5 = 3,08.
(6)
12,14, ( 38).

19,20 16,12

16,11 13,03

13,02 9,94

9,93 6,85

6,84 3,77

12,14

38: ( 1 )

5.4

2 -

(), ,
4. ,
. ,
P = 6 * 4 = 24%, P =3 * 4 = 12%,
P.. = 4 * 4 = 16%,
P.. = 6 * 4 = 24%, P = 4 * 4 = 16%
P = 2 * 4 = 8%. 39 ,
2 .

. 112

 OI

2
3

P= 24%

SO2
Lden (

P= 12%

(CVI)

P.. =16%

= 12,43

4
4
4
= 10,86

4
= 17,60

(%)

(TSS)

(DO) / l

P.. = 24%

4
4

4
= 15,19

/l

. 113

 OI

4
= 14,65

P = 16%

P = 8%

4
= 8,00

(%)

1

100

39: - 2

2
40.

20,50 - 16,96

16,95 - 13,41

13,40 - 9,86

9,95 - 6,31

6,30 - 2,80

12,43

27,00 - 22,36

22,35 - 17,71

17,70 - 13,06

13,05 - 8,41

8,40 - 3,80

10,86

21,00 - 17,50

17,49 - 13,99

13,98 - 10,48

10,47 - 6,97

6,96 - 3,50

17,60

22,90 - 18,88

18,87 - 14,85

14,84 - 10,82

10,81 - 6,79

6,78 - 2,80

15,19

21,00 - 17,50

17,49 - 13,99

13,98 - 10,48

10,47 - 6,97

6,96 - 3,50

14,65

41,50 - 33,90

33,89 - 26,29

26,28 - 18,68

18,67- 11,07

11,06 - 3,50

8,00

40: - 2

12,72 ( (6)),
. ( 41)

. 114

 OI

19,20 16,12

16,11 13,03

13,02 9,94

9,93 6,85

6,84 3,77

12,72

41: 2

5.5

3 -

.
.
,
(P = P = P.. = P.. =
P = P = 16,67%)

, .. 16,67% / 6
= 2,8%. ,
.
42 ,
3 .

2

3

SO2

P= 16,67%

Lden (

2,8

2,8

2,8

= 8,70

2,8

2,8

2,8

4
5,4

. 115

 OI

P= 16,67%

(CVI)

= 14,66
5,4

1
5,4

3
4,2

(%)

4,2

P.. = 16,67%
(TSS)

= 18,48

5
4,2

(DO) / l

- / l

4,2
2

2,8

2,8

P.. = 16,67%

2,8
5

2,8

= 10,63

2,8
3

2,8

3
4,2

P = 16,67%

3
4,2

= 15,38

4
4,2

5
4,2

4
8,3

= 16,60

P = 16,67%
(%)

8,3

. 116

 OI

100

42: - 3

3
,
, 43.

20,50 - 16,96

16,95 - 13,41

13,40 - 9,86

9,95 - 6,31

6,30 - 2,80

8,70

27,00 - 22,36

22,35 - 17,71

17,70 - 13,06

13,05 - 8,41

8,40 - 3,80

14,66

21,00 - 17,50

17,49 - 13,99

13,98 - 10,48

10,47 - 6,97

6,96 - 3,50

18,48

22,90 - 18,88

18,87 - 14,85

14,84 - 10,82

10,81 - 6,79

6,78 - 2,80

10,63

21,00 - 17,50

17,49 - 13,99

13,98 - 10,48

10,47 - 6,97

6,96 - 3,50

15,38

41,50 - 33,90

33,89 - 26,29

26,28 - 18,68

18,67 - 11,07

11,06 - 3,50

16,60

43: - 3

13,62 ( (6)),
( 44).

19,20 16,12

16,11 13,03

13,02 9,94

9,93 6,85

6,84 3,77

13,62

44: 3

45


.

. 117

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.

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) .
,
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.

. 119

 OI

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,
.
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2009

. 120

 OI

.. .


.

. ,
,

.


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) 2 :
,

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P = 6 * 4 = 24% P =3 * 4 = 12%.


.
47 2
, .

24%

12,15

24,4%

12,43

10,25

11,6%

10,86

12%

15,42

14,4%

17,60

16%

17,38

27,6%

15,19

24%

13,11

14,4%

14,65

16%

7,33

7,6%

8,00

8%

47: 2

. 121

 OI

.


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.


,

2 .

.
.
.
) 3 :
,
. ,

(P= P= P..=

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.

,

.


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2, 8,3.

. 122

 OI

.

,
.
48 3
, .

12,15

24,4%

8,70

10,25

11,6%

14,66

16,67%

15,42

14,4%

18,48

16,67%

17,38

27,6%

10,63

16,67%

13,11

14,4%

15,38

16,67%

7,33

7,6%

16,60

16,67%

16,67%

48: 3

3

. , ,


,

(16,67%)
.
3 ,
24,4% 16,67%.
, ,
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3 .

. 123

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. 124

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. 126

 OI

1. ., (2006), /
. /, ,
2.

.,

(2009),

.
/, -
3. ., (1997), / -
/,

4. ., ., (2008), /
/,

5. ., (2007), / ,

/, , . 171-178
6. ., (2008), / .
/, , . 2-6
7. ., (2009), /

/, , -
8. ., (2005), / /,
,

9. ., (2007), /
/, ,
10. ..., (1999), /

/,
11. E E, (1999), / O E
Z: A E ,
/,
12. , (2001), / Z: M
/, .
,

. 127

 OI

13. ., (1994), /- :
15 19 .:
- /,
14. ., ., ., (2005), /
/ , Heleco 05, ,
15. ., ., ., (2005), /
(Environmental

Indicators)

/, Heleco 05,,
16. ., (1994), / /,
17. ., (2005), /
/,
18. ., (2001), / /,
, -
19. ., (2002), / /,
20. ., ., ., ., ., (2007)
/ /, :,
, . 2-3
21. 2004 - ...., (2000), /
-
, , ,

/,
22. ., (2004), /
()
/, , -
23. ., (1997), / .
. /, .
, , ,

1. raujo,M.C.B., DE and COSTA, M.F., DA, (2008), Environmental quality
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