IU KIN TH NM, KIN TRC, CU TO, KT CU, TP CHT, TH B BAO V MU SC CA T RI XP V MM DNH

1. iu kin th nm 6. Mu sc 2. Kin trc

5. Tp cht v th b bao

3. Cu to

4. Kt cu

1. IU KIN TH NM

Ty theo iu kin trm tch

Ngun gc

H tng

ip

Lc a

Lp

Thu knh

Vng vnh

Lp ph

Bin

Rt phc tp, cn ch {

2. KIN TRC

Mc ng nht

bn

Kch thc Kin trc

phn tn
Hnh dng

Lng cha tng i ca cc yu t c bn to

bin dng cha m

cha st

Kin trc t st, t loi st

Kin trc st (bn)

Kin trc st bt

Kin trc st ct

Kin trc st thc vt

Kin trc dng cui kt, dm kt

Kin trc st hnh cu

Kin trc ht u

Kin trc tn d

Kin trc ht bt bin tinh

Kin trc ht st bin tinh

Kin trc vy, ht n tinh

Kin trc ct v t hn mnh

Kin trc ct

Kin trc ht th

Kin trc ht ng u, va

Kin trc hn hp

3. CU TO

6. Qu trnh bin cht: Phn phin

1. iu kin trm tch: Phn lp chu kz

Du hiu ngun gc 5. Hin tng trt t: V nhu Cu to

Gy nn tnh d hng

2. Mu sc t : m, mt, cm thch

Quyt nh s phn b trong khng gian cc yu t, s sp xp ca n

4. Nhng bin i thnh : Khi, l rng i

3. Kh gi trm tch c tnh cht nh kz: Mt li

NH LNG VI CU TO ST
1. H s nh hng cc ht: C = (1 - Imin/Imax) x 100 2. H s sp xp tng i: u = (s1/s) x 100
Imin: quang thng khi ng kn vng nhn ca lt mng Imax: quang thng khi m vng nhn ca lt mng C: h s hng ht nhng khu vc ring bit s1: din tch lt mng cng nh hng cc ht ging nhau s: tng din tch lt mng

4. KT CU

Mc ph hy cu to

Mt

m t nhin

nn cht t nhin

Ph hoi

Kt cu

Trng thi vt l{ bin i

Cu to ph hoi

5. TP CHT V TH B BAO

Di ch kho c

Cc tinh th, mnh vn ca nhiu khong vt khc

Tp cht & th b bao

Tn tch thc vt

Tp cht khong vt

Th b bao di dng hp th, nt bm, kt hch

6. MU SC

Tp cht quyt nh

Fe2+

Fe3+

m - sm hn
Mui Mn Gloconit, clorit

Kh - sc s hn
Cacbonat

Ph thuc mi trng tn ti