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SOLUTIONS MANUAL CONTINUOUS DSCREE SN SYSTEMS Samir S. Soliman Mandyam D. Srinath Associate Editor: Alice Dworkin Production Editor: Mindy De Palma ‘Supplement Cover Designer: Liz Nemeth Special Projects Manager: Barbara A. Murray ‘Supplement Cover Manager: Paul Gourhan Manufacturing Buyer: Donna Sulivan © 1998 by Prentice-Hall, nc. ‘A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Al rights reserved. No part ofthis book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher Printed in the United States of America 0987654921 ISBN O-13-774308-4 Prentice-Hall International (UK) Limited,London Prentice all of Australia Pty. Limited, Sydney Prentice-Hall Canada Inc, Toronto Prentice Hall Hispanoamericana,S.A., Mexico Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi Prentice-Hall of Japan Inc, Tokyo Pearson Education Asia Pte. Ltd, Singapore ditora Prentice-Hall do Brasil, Lida, Rio de Janeiro Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 CONTENTS 22 50 87 il 138 171 Chapter 1 Signal Period cas(et) 2 sin@2zt) 1 ay ewe) 5 stacy x cS) 4 san) 6 4 3 8 1 3 19 7a Lee EE _ -— @ xp esi +20) Oinyaree ere a ea 12 a r = @ x0) = 2expi-1}, O , then heir linear combinahon is also periodic with peried am fea. 1B Since =(E) is periodic with period T) then x lat) = x lat+T) = xlale+T/a)) For xlat) to be periodic wih period T; ont needs = T, = t/a Similarly , zlt/b)= xe +t) = (4 CesbT) ) For xLt/b) 40 be pericdic with period Ta one needs, Te = bT For Sim t T+ 20 Fer Sin 2b, T27 =] For Sin ty Team 2 27 14 (a tim Ef gat pe pli ap Jeet nu ae dt = tn fecal ir ifort 7 2x = af al | + So that x(r) is neither an energy nor a power signal. © ee lit, Jovan - im, J expl-4r](1-cost2enyjat = wea so that x(¢) is an energy signal with P = 0. 5 ho © vt Po tn [ottnd= tm I ‘0 that () is neither an energy nor a power signal. () 0) is periodic with period 7 = 12/5, so that itis a power signal with r 1 1 Pat =| fiero a2, Pap fora 3 fens ra Le 2Se Je (2) 00) = 5 sinc F 0) ~ sin 1) and is penodic with = 48 secs, Thus Po ap [lone 9s oa LT 258 nea TE aap f sin sine ot © So that x) power signal | Sxceae Ps (lxeipae . pr VfTxuae| < VPr fel 0 otherwise aa) -ist<0 tues 1 . | 7 oF f.12 248 x(t+3)= 264 ° Aistc3 Bete? otherwise WB (a) X,Ce)= a Le) + Su len1) -2u(e-2) 4) 18) Xa le) = ¥E)= (es) e (hy) ce) a e+ E) 6 % Chet) a3 (L-2)z0 fer all & 221) % 2-4) ! q | | | We G@>? x ce) = 2 L xcrd +x Ce] ¥ me CE) (e) CH = 4 [eee -xc] = -4 [2 - x64] = =x) MIS @ CD LER Gy our 3 3 (@) Cure) Ue R) 2 2n 2 Ge) Cured + C-G-e)) = Cute) + (aed e2Re R He x,€6) = uct) - ule-ay X2(Ed = CE) - v(b-a) - aule-b) XsCt) = 2 [v(e4b) - vera) ena) + rCe-b) J bea Xaqlt)= (Ce)- vey) Cu Cee) - uce-a) ) MsCt)= irlt)-a ved 4 ty lb-2a+c) & <@-cy iS Xe Le) = [rcetb> -¥ Gray] tua 2 [> Ga) -v es] ba 4 bea MT) XC = Ae Ta ey Xi) =A XC )e aL Aeth tet The duyalion of Xilt)=T 7 =3¥ () xle)= XE) AMT Uae Ae Tu ly X@= Aw Ae, The durahon of x2¢H)+T CO Xg lk) =X, (%) Ae FU) 2 Ae ule) XsCO)=A at WI AL Ae ar loot The duration of xX 3(t)= 27 4) xq) = anced = 247 aH Xq(2) = 24 =e Xy(t)= 2A = 24e aust € The durabion of xq (t= be XUe) = rece LY2) YO) = xXCe) OS KLE-“Wa) + 2-25x(E-T) Torn @ T =10 Ye) = KLE) + OS KCE- 5) 40-25 KLE?) Tor taasiavt fan () T2102 , BLE) yd) - dy Ces) +as Ct-1s) Ha) RCt)= tm H €30 © Wash Ye noe that PC) is an even symmebric funchin with P, co) = Lin 1 a0 €20 er for t#o RCE - tim LE e320 er eve, ey 2 cee SF et. em (ee, ee) slim ete (eh yom) slim TR eve Tee, 4%) (-2.) = lim ene ° ' Ride = im te | = 4 J Reedde nw t Gsh (Ye) = Lin al sech (te) d¢ eso Z oop stim ef Sech Ce'Jae! eso TS ~ climb ben" (sinh &) ) } 0 Bek) can be used as a mathematical model for the delta funcken 15 fo Reedae = din f * ae dee eee eS eT cae -=L(2-(-B))- X(E-(E))-1 - Pat) can be modelled as a della funchon i é @) Fe le)> dim cE om és. an even symmelvic funchon sith role that Pct) & R@)s lim £ a0 eso Te® for otto a ~e Pe) s ese FUE) Pa Ode 2 dim £ oe J Reba» din 4 Fee ° 5 an* Par). eg |e gs (EE) LE) can be used ag a model for the della furelion . e) Pe lt)s dm € expl-efel] ese role that Pelt) & an even symmebric funchon with R(e)sdim € a0 és. Fp) cannot be used as a model for the delle fmeken . GG) R= lim L Shet ge eto ™ CE mole that F(t) & an even symmetric funchor catty Kle)= tim £ Smet 0 Este ee EC) cannot be used as a model for the della function. tae @ f2r-da0— ner t, 23. . 23. e 3 © fever pare Jon nage-par= [ov Za6—ndr=0 © fences nosso dao 2 © flowers + sin m6 Jat = 0% + sin © fexrl-see ns -5ah--se" ase 7 w2t pLxea)- , F cx) dx Foye on Slate) bo-aT) 40-2 SEx-1) + 0.1 [ule 3) UG] “7 we @) PLxsetst=f fends 2 02 FORE RD = 87 @ PLxead= §* fexyax + soa ses te2 tor {dx 3 24*OZe oro 2 Os ‘ @ PLKeeT ef Lexar ‘ vented tortor fay 3 502+ 03 40:2 403 of ~Ce+t) 22 Vie) = ucett) +S Ce-1) @ (b) Fle) = ma f a (vee) ed [exp [Gr] acer 48 (et) Jno? t a = (expl-cerd Seer) ~ exp Gu Ce!) + Ga) ) ¥0? = (Sten) - ter? an Cea) Tce) xt N © fle) = k fucride t wie fo exp l-(THi]uceen + See) de WM bet f, (se ° @)-F EST GUE = (exp [- Cee] ow @ eat Feled = trexpl-cerny +4 (e-r) 123 (a) x(t) = (0) + 55(¢- 1) - 26(¢-2) ©) FO =u ~ ue 1) +25(¢-2) 2°(O)= 5) ~ H(t =1) +2802) x (e) 2 (©) From Equation (1.12), we see that ¥() = ule + 1) = 45(e) - 2u(t 1) 2°"(0) = 260 1) ~ 46) - 2501-1) x(t) F apt he 1 Chapter 2 21 (a) Nonlinear, causal, time-invariant, memoryless, (6) Nonlinear, causal, time-invariant, memoryless. (©) Linear, causal, time-invariant, memoryless. (@ Linear, causal, time-varying, memoryless. (©) Linear, causal, memoryless. To check for time-invariance, let x(t)=u(t) and let (0) = x(t + 1). Then 1 120 wo-f 22 _[xe+n 120 no {00 1<0 1 120 { a1er

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