: 2/3.

3

..

 : 2/3 ( )
- (structural steel)
- (Concrete)
- (timber)
- (brick)
-
- (concrete block)
- (precast concrete slab)
- (concrete pile)
-
2

 (concrete block)

 (Concrete block)
-
: 1:4 1:8

- 7 14 cm . 56-2516 2

: National Concrete Masonry Association,

USA
7


- xx 190x390x70-100 mm
200x400 mm
- . 58-2533 2
1.
2.

- 12 mm
- 3 mm
8


-
2.5 MPa (25 ksc)
5
- 2
MPa (20 ksc)


-
xx 190x390x150-200 mm

10


. 57-2516 2
1.
- 1
- 1
- 1

2.
- 2
- 2
- 2
11


- -1 -2

- -1 -2

- -1 -2

12

( 5 ) (kg/m3)

N/m2 (ksc)

(Kg/m3)

2001 1921

2000

1841

1920

1761

1840

1681 1680

1760

-1 -2

6.9(70)

5.4 (55)

13.7(140)

10.8(110)

160

176

192

208

224

240

-1 -2

6.9(70)

5.4 (55)

208

224

240

256

272

288

-1 -2

4.9(50)

3.9(40)

13



1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

1.
2.

14

15

Stress - Strain Diagram

3.5
3

Stress(MPa)

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0

0.02

0.04

0.06
Strain

0.08

0.1

0.12

16

1:6

1:7

1:8

1:9

1:10

1:11

(ksc)

115.97

112.11

95.70

86.25

78.1

76.07

(kg/m3)

2255.27

2273.09 2272.83 2221.38 2231.09 2181.16

(%)

3.00

3.64

4.60

5.54

5.77

5.98

% / %

1:6

34

15

2.27

1:7

30

3.75

1:8

11

2.75

1:9

1:10

-9

-3

1:11

-12

-6

17


(precast concrete slab)

18

 (precast concrete floor)

-

2
-
-
19


-

(Topping)
-
(one-way slab)

: http://www.vconthai.com/vconrequest/vconthai/Eng/The%20Products%20He.htm

20


1. ()
2.

3.

4.
21


1.
- 35 . 5 .
1-5 m
- 45 mm 4-7

-

22

2. (hollow core slab)

- 12 m
- 6-25 .


-

: http://www.vconthai.com
23

3.
" T "

24

 :
S.J.C. (. 828-2531)

:
: http://www.sjc.co.th/index/product3.htm
- 5 . 35 .
- 6 .@ 25 .
- 350 . / .. 28
- 245 . / ..
- 17500 . / .. .95-2534, .95-2540
- 70 - 75%
25

: http://www.vconthai.com

1. (ACI 318-83)
2. 15 . x 30 . 250 kg/cm2
400 kg/cm2 28 210 kg/cm2
26
3. (Strand) .420-2540 (PC.wire) .95-2540

: http://www.vconthai.com

27

: http://www.vconthai.com

28


- ACI 318 Strength Evaluation
of Existing Structure
-
=
0.85 (1.4 x + 1.7 x )

= 0.85*(1.4*240+1.7*300)
= 720 kg/m2
= 720*0.35*3.5
= 881 kg
29


4 24 .
(1) 24 .
deflection recovery (2)
30

1)

L2
1 (mm)
20,000 h

L = (span) (mm)
h = (mm)
2)

L2
1 (mm)
20,000 h

2 0.751

2 0.80 1

31

: http://www.vconthai.com
32

: http://www.vconthai.com
33


(concrete pile)

34

 (concrete pile)

3-21 m
0.5-40

35


3

1. (prestressed concrete pile)
2. (bored pile)
3. (prestressed concrete spun pile)

36

1)
-

-

-

37



: http://www.rc-con.com/th/pile_th.html

TYPE OF PILE
(M.xM.)

PERIMETE
(CM.)

SECTIONAL
AREA (CM2)

UNIT
WAGHT
(KG./M.)

MAX LENGT
H (M.)

SAFELOAD
(TONS)

0.15x0.15

60

220

53

15

0.18x0.18

72

342

78

15-25

0.22x0.22

88

484

116

14

25-30

0.26x0.26

104

676

162

14

30-40

0.30x0.30

120

900

216

20

40-50

0.35x0.35

140

1225

294

25

50-60

0.40x0.40

160

1600

384

25

60-80

0.45x0.45

180

2025

486

25

80-100

0.525x0.525

210

2049

492

30

100-140

0.65x0.65

260

2968

712

35

150

38

2)

: http://www.hyd.gov.hk/contractwebsites/lmc/HY200311_files/200405_files/IMG_0001.jpg

39

 2

1. ( small diameter bored pile )
35-60 cm (
35, 40, 50, 60 cm) 18-23
m (dry process)

40

http://th.88dbmedia2.jobsdb.com/DB88UploadFiles/2008/07/11/2284D1D5-3669-40D6-AD79-800C27BE54F5.jpg

2. (large diameter bored pile)

60 cm (
80, 100, 120, 150 cm) 25-65 m
(wet process)
Bentonite slurry

41

http://www.hyd.gov.hk/contractwebsites/lmc/HY200311_files/200404_files/IMG_0004.jpg



- 200 cm

-
-

42

3)
-


-

-

43

- 20-100 cm
6-14 cm 6 -18 m
-

44

45


300, 400, 500, 600, 800, 1000, 1200 1500 mm
1 m

46


1 2

2 2

(tongue and groove)

(bell and pigot)
47




. 128-2528
4

48



. 409 three-edge bearing
70-370 N/cm/ (7-37 kg/cm/)

49

 . 128/2528

50

:
S.J.C.
. 128-2528

. 4
:

(.)

.
.

0.2x1.0

0.3x1.0

0.4x1.0

0.5x1.0

0.6x1.0

0.8x1.0

1.0x1.0

1.2x1.0

1.5x1.0

7.5

9.5

11

12.5

15

/
51

Impermissible

Ordinary
=
15 ..
52

 First Class
60%
30 ..
15 ..

Concrete Cradle


53
First Class

(.)
30
40
50
60
80
100
120

(.)
0.75
1.
1.2
1.35
1.55
2.05
2.3

(.)
165
195
210
225
270
300

(.)
2.8
3.13
3.33
3.41
3.81
4.14
:

54


2/3.3

55