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    Energy Data

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    mantapto
    This document contains information about the energy content and properties of hydrogen. It provides the lower and higher heating values of hydrogen in various units, including kWh/Nm3, kWh/kg, and MJ/kg. It also lists the density, boiling point, Wobbe index, explosion and detonation limits, and diffusion coefficient of hydrogen. Comparative energy values are given for hydrogen and other common fuels like methane, gasoline and diesel. Conversion factors between various energy and pressure units are also included.

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    Energy Data

    Uploaded by

    mantapto
    22 views2 pages
    This document contains information about the energy content and properties of hydrogen. It provides the lower and higher heating values of hydrogen in various units, including kWh/Nm3, kWh/kg, and MJ/kg. It also lists the density, boiling point, Wobbe index, explosion and detonation limits, and diffusion coefficient of hydrogen. Comparative energy values are given for hydrogen and other common fuels like methane, gasoline and diesel. Conversion factors between various energy and pressure units are also included.

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    This document contains information about the energy content and properties of hydrogen. It provides the lower and higher heating values of hydrogen in various units, including kWh/Nm3, kWh/kg, and MJ/kg. It also lists the density, boiling point, Wobbe index, explosion and detonation limits, and diffusion coefficient of hydrogen. Comparative energy values are given for hydrogen and other common fuels like methane, gasoline and diesel. Conversion factors between various energy and pressure units are also included.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views2 pages

    Energy Data

    Uploaded by

    mantapto
    This document contains information about the energy content and properties of hydrogen. It provides the lower and higher heating values of hydrogen in various units, including kWh/Nm3, kWh/kg, and MJ/kg. It also lists the density, boiling point, Wobbe index, explosion and detonation limits, and diffusion coefficient of hydrogen. Comparative energy values are given for hydrogen and other common fuels like methane, gasoline and diesel. Conversion factors between various energy and pressure units are also included.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    Hydrogen data

    Lower heating value

    3
    3.00 kWh/Nm
    2.359 kWh/l LH2

    3
    10.8 MJ/Nm
    8.459 MJ/l LH2

    Higher heating value

    33.33 kWh/kg
    3
    3.54 kWh/Nm
    2.790 kWh/l LH2

    120 MJ/kg
    3
    12.75 MJ/Nm
    10.04 MJ/l LH2

    39.41 kWh/kg

    141.86 MJ/kg

    0.0899 kg/Nm3
    20.390 K
    3
    11.361 kWh/Nm

    Density
    Boiling point (0.1013 Mpa)
    Lower Wobbe index

    Higher Wobbe index


    Specific heat capacity cp

    13.428 kWh/Nm
    14.199 kJ/kg/K

    Specific heat capacity cv

    10.074 kJ/kg/K

    Explosion limits in air


    Detonation limits in air

    4.0
    18.3

    Diffusion coefficient

    0.61 cm /s

    70.79 kg/m3LH2
    3
    40.898 MJ/Nm
    3
    40.340 MJ/Nm

    75.0 % by volume
    59.0 % by volume

    The energy content of 1 Nm 3 hydrogen is equivalent to 0.34 l gasoline, 1 l liquid hydrogen is equivalent
    to 0.27 l gasoline, 1 kg hydrogen is equivalent to 2.75 kg gasoline (based on the lower heating value).

    Compressibility factor (273.15K)


    Pressure (MPa)
    Compressibility factor
    Pressure (MPa)
    Compressibility factor
    Pressure (MPa)
    Compressibility factor

    0.1013
    1
    25
    1.166
    60
    1.416

    5
    1.032
    30
    1.201
    70
    1.489

    10
    1.065
    35
    1.236
    80
    1.560

    15
    1.098
    40
    1.272
    90
    1.632

    Fuel data (lower heating value)


    kWh/Nm3

    Hydrogen
    Crude oil
    Diesel
    Gasoline
    Methanol

    3.00
    1
    10
    8.8
    4.44

    Methane
    Natural gas (82% CH 4)

    9.97 kWh/Nm3
    8.8 kWh/Nm3
    10.4 kWh/Nm3

    Natural gas (93% CH 4)


    Propane
    Butane
    Town gas*

    LH2: 100% para hydrogen

    kWh/kg
    kWh/kg
    kWh/kg
    kWh/kg
    kWh/kg
    13.9 kWh/kg
    10.6 kWh/kg

    33.33
    11.6
    11.9
    12.0
    5.47

    13.1 kWh/kg

    25.89 kWh/Nm
    34.39 kWh/Nm3

    12.88 kWh/kg

    7.57 kWh/kg

    4.54 kWh/Nm

    *(51 %vol H2; 18 %vol CO; 19 %vol CH4; 2%vol CnHm; 4 %vol CO2; 6 %vol N2)
    normal conditions: 273.15K; 0.1013MPa

    toe/t
    kWh/l
    kWh/l
    kWh/l

    12.7 kWh/kg

    20
    1.132
    50
    1.344
    100
    1.702

    Conversion factors
    Energy
    from

    into

    multiply by

    MJ
    toe
    BTU
    kWh
    toe
    BTU

    kWh
    kWh
    kWh
    MJ
    MJ
    MJ

    0.2778
    11630
    2.931E-04
    3.6
    41868
    0.001055

    kWh
    MJ
    toe
    kWh
    MJ
    BTU

    BTU
    BTU
    BTU
    toe
    toe
    toe

    3412
    947.9
    3.97E+07
    8.60E-05
    2.388E-05
    2.519E-08

    Mpa
    Mpa
    psi
    psi
    bar
    bar

    0.1
    0.006895
    145
    14.5
    10
    0.06895

    Pressure
    bar
    psi
    Mpa
    bar
    Mpa
    psi

    Volume
    sfc (288.7K; 0.1013MPa)

    Nm3 (normal conditions)

    0.0268

    Nm3 (normal conditions)

    sfc (288.7K; 0.1013MPa)

    37.33

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