Environmental Management Plan (EMP) - Vietnamese Version

Tiu d n: Trm bin p 110kV Mai Chu v ng dy 35kV cp in thi cng Nh my thu in Trung Sn
TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
CNG TY TNHH MTV THY IN TRUNG SN
K HOCH QUN L MI TRNG, CC BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG MI TRNG NG DY CP IN THI CNG D N THY IN TRUNG SN
H Ni, thng 1 nm 2013
K hoch Qun l Mi trng
MC LC
1. M T TM TT D N V PHM VI CNG VIC ................................................................................ 4 1.1. Xy dng trm bin p 110 kV Mai Chu v 68 m nhnh r .......................................................................... 5 1.2. ng dy 35kV cp in thi cng nh my thu in Trung Sn ............................................................... 12 1.3. Ngun cung cp vt t thit b cho xy dng D n ..................................................................................... 15 1.4. Phng n vn chuyn nguyn vt liu ........................................................................................................ 15 1.5. S lng cng nhn v khu ln tri ............................................................................................................... 15 1.6. Tin ca Tiu d n ................................................................................................................................. 16 1.7. Tng mc u t ca Tiu d n .................................................................................................................. 16 1.8. Mt s hnh nh m t khu vc Tiu d n ................................................................................................... 17 2. C S PHP L ............................................................................................................................................. 21 2.1. Cc quy nh Chnh ph Vit Nam ................................................................................................................ 21 2.2. Chnh sch an ton ca WB .......................................................................................................................... 21 3. SNG LC MI TRNG ............................................................................................................................ 22 3.1. Sng lc xc nh tnh hp l v v tr tiu d n .......................................................................................... 22 3.2. Cc tc ng mi trung c th xy ra .......................................................................................................... 26 4. CC BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG MI TRNG .................................................................... 38 5. K HOCH HNH NG KHN CP ....................................................................................................... 49 6. THAM VN CNG NG V CNG B THNG TIN ............................................................................ 51 7. K HOCH GIM ST MI TRNG .................................................................................................... 55 8. B TR THC HIN EMP ............................................................................................................................. 64 9. CC YU CU V LP BO CO GIM ST .......................................................................................... 67 10. K HOCH NNG CAO NNG LC ....................................................................................................... 68 11. D TON CHI PH THC HIN K HOCH QUN L MI TRNG .............................................. 69
TI LIU THAM KHO .................................................................................................................................... 70 PH LC 1 .......................................................................................................................................................... 71 PH LC 2: TOR I VI T VN GIM ST THI CNG (CSC) ............................................................. 72
DANH MC CC T VIT TT
BVMT CTNH
DEP
Bo v mi trng Cht thi nguy hi

D n Phn phi hiu qu
TM EMF EG EMP EVN PCCC PECC 4 ROW QLDA QLMT UBND WB
Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Khung qun l mi trng Hng dn mi trng K hoch qun l mi trng Tp on in lc Vit Nam Phng chy cha chy Cng ty c phn t vn xy dng in 4 Hnh lang an ton Qun l D n Qun l mi trng y ban nhn dn Ngn hng Th gii
1. M T TM TT D N V PHM VI CNG VIC GII THIU CHUNG Cng trnh ny l tiu D n ca D n thy in Trung Sn c vay vn ca Ngn hng Th gii. L do xut thc hin D n: D n thy in Trung Sn s c xy dng trn sng M thuc a phn x Trung Sn, huyn Quan Ha, tnh Thanh Ha. D n thy in vi cng sut lp my 260 MW hng nm s cung cp in lng trung bnh nm l 1056 GWh, d n s mang li hai li ch chnh l pht in v phng l. Vic u t xy dng cng trnh Trm bin p 110kV Mai Chu v ng dy 35kV cp in thi cng Nh my thu in Trung Sn nhm mc ch p ng nhu cu ph ti trong khu vc, phc v cp in thi cng cho cc ph ti ti cng trng d n thy in Trung Sn trong sut qu trnh thi cng v cc khu ti nh c-nh canh. Tiu d n c 2 thnh phn chnh nh sau: Trm bin p 110kV Mai Chu v nhnh r; ng dy 35kV cp in thi cng nh my thu in Trung Sn (19,427 km).
Vic xy dng hng mc trm 110 kV Mai Chu v 19,427 km ng dy 35kV c th gy ra nhng tc ng tiu cc i vi mi trng v cng ng a phng trong giai on trc xy dng, giai on xy dng v vn hnh. m bo cc tc ng tiu cc tim tng c xc nh v gim thiu trong qu trnh thc hin Tiu d n v m bo Tiu d n s tun th chnh sch v nh gi mi trng ca Ngn hng th gii (OP/BP 4.01), K hoch Qun l Mi trng (EMP) ca Tiu d n c chun b ph hp vi cc hng dn ca Hng dn mi trng (EG) chun b trong khun kh d n thy in Trung Sn. EMP ny cng c thc hin da trn s tham kho Khung qun l mi trng (EMF) ca d n Phn phi hiu qun (DEP) vay vn ca WB. Vic p dng mt s quy nh ca EMF trong trng hp ny l ph hp v tnh cht ca Tiu d n rt ging vi cc tiu d n thuc d n DEP. EMP ny bao gm cc ni dung: m t tiu d n, cc khung chnh chnh sch, quy nh v quy chun k thut mi trng c p dng, cc tc ng tiu cc tim tng, cc bin php gim thiu c xut thc hin trong cc giai on tin xy dng, xy dng v vn hnh, sp xp t chc thc hin. EMP cng bao gm cc quy tc mi trng thc tin (ECOP), cc quy tc ny sau ny s c lng ghp vo trong cc ti liu u thu v hp ng v gim st mi trng trong qu trnh thc hin. Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n thy in Trung Sn (trong c Tiu d n trm 110 kV Mai Chu v ng dy u ni) c B Ti nguyn v Mi
trng thng qua ngy 17/6/2008 ti Quyt nh s 1257/Q-BTNMT v vic ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng d n thy in Trung Sn. M T D N 1.1. Xy dng trm bin p 110 kV Mai Chu v 68 m nhnh r 1.1.1. La chn v tr trm Cc yu cu chung i vi a im xy dng trm Vic la chn a im xy dng TBA 110kV Mai Chu da trn cc yu cu v cc iu kin k thut v phn tch, tnh ton nh sau : - Ph hp vi Quy hoch in VI, ph hp vi qui hoch pht trin kinh t x hi ca a phng. - V iu kin k thut: m bo din tch xy dng ton b trm v hnh lang an ton xung quanh trm cng nh cc u ni ng dy vo trm. ng thi v tr c la chn xy dng trm cng c tnh ton gim ti a tn tht trong h thng in. - V iu kin t nhin: Cu trc a cht m bo xy dng cc hng mc trong trm trong cc iu kin thi tit. a hnh thng thong thun li cho vic u ni ng dy ra vo trm. - Thun tin cho thi cng trm, giao thng vn chuyn thit b v vn hnh trm sau ny. - Hn ch ti thiu cng tc n b, hn ch nh hng n cc khu di tch lch s, vn ho; hn ch nh hng n m quan, cnh quan khu vc. - Khi lng san gt v p nn trm l t nht. - Tn dng ti a cc c s h tng hin c nh : ng giao thng, ngun in, ngun nc. - Gim thiu nh hng v mi trng do trm gy nn n cc khu vc xung quanh. Cc phng n a im xy dng trm Da theo cc yu cu nu trn v theo kt cu li in hin c trong khu vc, Cng ty c phn T vn xy dng in 4 i kho st thc a v la chn 03 phng n v tr d kin xy dng TBA 110kV Mai Chu nh sau: - Phng n 1: TBA 110kV Mai Chu d kin c xy dng trn khu t la 1 v v t mu thuc khu N Qun (xm Tng v xm u), x Tng u, huyn Mai Chu, tnh Ho Bnh. - Phng n 2: TBA 110kV Mai Chu d kin c xy dng trn khu t nng nghip thuc a phn xm Vng, th trn Mai Chu, huyn Mai Chu, tnh Ho Bnh.
Phng n 3: TBA 110kV Mai Chu d kin c xy dng trn khu t nng nghip st tng ro TBA 35kV Mai Chu hin c thuc a phn th trn Mai Chu, huyn Mai Chu, tnh Ho Bnh. Trong 03 phng n v tr d kin XD TBA 110kV Mai Chu, phng n 3 c hng tuyn ng dy u ni D 110kV vo trm i su vo th trn Mai Chu ang pht trin nn c nhiu bt li vi qui hoch pht trin ca a phng. Mt khc tuyn theo PA3 khng ph hp vi Quyt nh s 5638/Q-BCT ngy 22 thng 10 nm 2008 ca B Cng thng v vic ph duyt iu chnh Quy hoch pht trin in lc ca tnh Ho Bnh giai on 2006-2010 c xt n 2015, nn tuyn ng dy v v tr TBA 110kV Mai Chu theo Phng n 3 c loi b, khng a vo so snh. Bng 1.1. So snh cc phng n la chn v tr trm Hng mc so snh V qui hoch Phng n 1 (X Tng u) Phng n 2 (TT Mai Chu)
Khng vng cc qui hoch khc ca Gn qui hoch pht trin khu dn c a phng. th trn ca a phng.
iu kin t nhin, a hnh thng thong, tng i bng a hnh thng thong, tng i bng khi lng san gt, phng, kh ro; hin trng l t trng phng, kh ro; hin trng l t trng mu v t la 1 v. la 2 v. thi cng nn mng Qui m u ni - Thun li cho u ni cc ng dy 110kV, 35kV vo trm, v kh nng kh nng pht trin pht trin li 22kV sau nay. Kh nng pht trin m rng trm. C s h tng Cc u ni ng dy vo trm b nh hng bi qui hoch dn c ca a phng, kh nng pht trin hn ch.
Thun li cho qu trnh thi cng v Thun li cho qu trnh thi cng v qun l vn hnh trm. qun l vn hnh trm.
nh hng mi nh hng n mi trng trong nh hng n t la sn xut nng phm vi cho php, n b gii to t. nghip ti khu vc t trm cng nh trng n b cc ng dy u ni xung quanh trm. Tng mc u t cao hn So snh v ti chnh (t ng Vit Nam) Tng mc u t Phng n 1 ln hn phng n 2 khong 2 t ng do: Tng mc u t thp hn - Chiu di ng dn vo trm di hn 300m. - Chiu di ng dy 35kV cp in thi cng T Trung Sn di hn 1,8km So snh v tn tht Khng c s khc bit gia hai phng n khi u ni vo h thng Lm vic vi a Trong qu trnh trin khai lp d n, Cng ty CP TV4 c nhiu bui lm
K hoch Qun l Mi trng 6
phng
vic trc tip vi cc n v chc nng trn a bn huyn Mai Chu v cc x c lin quan. Mc d PA2 c mc u t thp hn PA1 khong 2,05 t VN, nhng v tr trm ph hp hn vi qui hoch pht trin ca a phng. Kt qu lm vic, UBND tnh Ho Bnh thng nht tho thun PA1 xy dng cng trnh X
Phng n chn
1.1.2. M t c th v trm bin p theo v tr la chn Bng 1.2 Tm tt quy m v v tr d n Trm 110 kV Mai Chu v nhnh r v ng dy 35 kV cp in thi cng cho Nh my thy in Trung Sn
V tr ca mi trm (nu c th tn ca x v huyn) Trm 110 kV Mai Chu Chiu di v chiu rng ca ROW - Trm 110 kV Mai Chu rng 8.336,0 m2. Lit k cc x c ng dy truyn ti chy qua, theo huyn
1.
Tn ca trm 110kV v chiu di hnh lang tuyn (ROW):
Tnh Ha Bnh, huyn Mai Chu, x Tng - ROW ca ng dy u u ni 4 m, di 68 m - Tng din tch t chim dng cho xy dng Trm 110 kV Mai Chu (bao gm ng vo): 8.336,0m2.
2.
- Tng din tch t chim dng chim dng vnh Tng din tch t thu hi cho vic thi cng vin xy dng mng ct cho 68 m ng dy u trm, ng dy v vic s dng t hin ni: 283.40 m2 ti Danh sch trm, tng din tch bao gm ng dn. - nh km s gin lc th hin din tch t, vic s dng t hin ti quanh trm trong vng 50m
3.
C trm hay ROW no nm cch cc khu bo tn hoc rng trong vng 3 km khng?..
C ______
Khng __X___
Nu c, trnh by trong (6)
4.
C trm hoc ROW no nm cch cc di C ______ Khng __X___ tch lch s, n, cha, hoc cng trnh Nu c, trnh by trong (6) vn ho trong vng 300m khng? C trm ph hoc ROW no nm cch C __X____ Khng _____ trung tm x trong vng 300m (CPC, Nu c, trnh by trong (6) trng, ch, trm x) hoc cch khu dn c
5.
trong vng 2 km khng? 6. Stt Lp danh sch cc cng trnh nhy cm vi mi trng trong (3) (5) Tn ca v tr trm ph/ROW Cc vt th nhy cm vi mi trng (m t tm tt v tn) Khong cch
- V tr trm 110 kV Mai Chu v - Trng tiu hc x Tng u ng dy u ni
Cch trm 110 kV Mai Chu khong 150 m. Phn ng dy 35 kV i theo mp ca trng tiu hc.
Trm bin p 110kV Mai Chu c d kin xy dng trn khu rung trng la 1 v v t mu thuc x Tng u, huyn Mai Chu, tnh Ha Bnh. - Pha Bc - Pha Nam - Pha ng : Gip rung trng la, trng mu. : Gip rung la v cch trng tiu hc Tng u 100m. : Gip Quc l 15.
- Pha Ty : Gip rung trng la, trng mu v cch ng dy 110kV Ha Bnh Mc Chu v ng dy 35kV Mai Chu - Ha Bnh khong 100m. Tng din tch chim t ca ton trm l 8.336,0 m2. Trong : Din tch t ca trm v ng vo trm l: Din tch ca khu nh ngh trc ca l: 7.336,0 m2. 1.000,0 m2.
ng vo trm ng t vo trm c chiu di 135,0m, ni t Quc l 15 n trm. ng vo trm c kt cu mt ng bng b tng khng ct thp, mi bn l rng 1,5m, mt ng rng 4m c dc v 2 pha l 2%. Va h l 1.5m v ROW ca ng l 6m (tnh t im ngoi ca va h). ng vo trm c b tr trn c s m rng ng lin x hin hu ti x Tng u. Hin nay, ng lin x ny cng l ng i qua trng tiu hc Tng u. T v tr m rng n trng tiu hc Tng u l khong 150 m. Trong giai on thi cng, vic m rng ng c th gy ra nhng tc ng mi trng ngn hn n giao thng trn con ng lin x. V di hn, cc xe, c ra vo trm i trn nhnh ng m rng nn khng gy nh hng n giao thng trong khu vc.
H thng cp nc Nc dng cho sinh hot v thi cng c mua t ngun cp nc hin c ca huyn Mai Chu, hin ti c ng ng cp nc ca huyn Mai Chu cch trm khong 100m. Nc dng cho thi cng c a vo cc Xtec v phuy cha sau dn n cc v tr thi cng bng ng nha mm. Sau khi i vo vn hnh s ly t ngun nc nu trn thng qua ng ng thp trng km 34, nc s c dn vo b cha d phng BTCT 10m3, sau s bm n cc bn cha t trn cc nh ngh trc ca v nh iu khin v phn phi. H thng thot nc Nc thi sinh hot s c thu xung hm rt, t thm. Thot nc mt bng trm: nc ma trong trm ch yu thot theo dc nn trm ra ngoi hng ro, ngoi ra cn b tr h thng h thu hai bn ng t trong trm, cc h thng nhau bng ng ng PVC 150 thu nc v thot ra ngoi trm theo mng nc hin c.
Bng 1.3. Khi lng cng tc ch yu xy Trm Mai Chu

Hng mc San gt lp t thc vt dy 0,1m o t h mng p nn
STT 1 2 3
n v
m3
Khi lng 855 840 7.802,5
m3
m3
B thu du s c Di mi mt my bin p s xy dng mt h thu du s c. H ny c xy bng b tng ct thp. Dung tch ca h ny l khong 22m3, loi ngm di t, th tch cha ht lng du trong my v c d phng cho nng cp MBA 110 kV - 25MVA ln MBA 110 kV - 40 MVA. Xung quanh mng MBA c xy tng bao cao 0,5m chng du lan. Khi c s c du chy tp trung xung b thng qua ng ng thp 200, dy 5mm. H thng phng chy, cha chy H thng phng chy cha chy c trang b 02 b cha nc 3m3 v 06 bi cha ct 1m, cao 1m. Cc b cha nc v bi ct c b tr gn khu vc ng ni b v gn cc v tr d chy n nh my bin p, nh iu khin v phn phi thun li cho cng tc PCCC.
Ngoi ra h thng cu ha trong trm cn c trang b cc bnh cha chy nh: bnh bt, bnh CO2 v cc dng c th cng nh thang, x, xng...
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Hnh 1. M t mt bng Trm bin p 110 kV Mai Chu
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ng dy u ni 110 kV im u: trong khong ct 187 - 188 (cch ct 187 l 40,3m) ng dy 110kV Ha Bnh - Mc Chu hin c. im cui: X pooctc ct cng thanh ci 110kV ca trm bin p 110kV Mai Chu (d kin xy dng). Chiu di tng cng: 68m. a hnh nhnh u ni i qua tng i bng phng, t canh tc ch yu l la 1 v. a phn tuyn i qua thuc x Tng u, huyn Mai Chu, tnh Thanh Ha. Phng n tuyn nhnh r 110kV c UBND tnh Ho Bnh tha thun ti cng vn s 285/UBND-CT ngy 09/3/2009. 1.2. ng dy 35kV cp in thi cng nh my thu in Trung Sn (19,427 km). Bng 1.4. Tm tt quy m ng dy 35 kV cp in thi cng
1. Tng s chiu di ng dy 2. Tn cc x ng dy in i ngang qua 19,427 km Tnh Ha Bnh huyn Mai Chu: Tng u, Th Trn Mai Chu, Ching Chu, Mai H, Vn Mai Tnh Thanh Ha, huyn Quan Ha: Ph Thanh -3m 3. Chiu rng ROW - Tng din tch t chim dng chim dng vnh vin xy d ng mng ct cho 19,427 km ng dy 35 kV: 3,513.41 m2 C X______ Khng_____
4. C trm hoc ROW nm cch cc khu bo tn thin nhin hoc rng 3km? 5. C trm hoc ROW nm cch cc im di tch lch s, cha, n hoc cng trnh vn ho khc 300m? 6. C bt k trm hoc ROW nm cch trung tm x trong vng 300m (CPC, trng, ch, trung tm x, v.v) hoc cch cm dn c trong vng 2km?
Nu c, trnh by trong (7) (Ch thch: ng dy i qua khu vc trng lung sn xut ca nhn dn a phng). C ______ Khng__X___
Nu c, trnh by trong (7) C _X_____ Khng_____
Nu c, trnh by trong (7)
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Danh sch cc cng trnh nhy cm vi mi trng nu trong (4) - (6) ST T 1 Tn v tr trm/ROW Vt th nhy cm vi mi trng (tn v m t tm tt) - Trng tiu hc x Tng u - Khu dn c thuc Th trn Mai Chu - Ti x Ching Chu - ng Quc l 15 ti x Mai H - ng dy 35 kV vt khu cng s x Vn Mai - ng dy vt sui Xa Khong cch
- V tr G1 ca ng dy - V tr t G3-G4 - V tr G7 G8 - V tr G15 G16 - V tr G21 G22 - V tr G25 - V tr G25 - im cui
Cch trm 110 kV Mai Chu khong 150 m. - ROW cch khu dn c khong 200 m. - 70 m - Tuyn i cch ng quc l khong 50 m - 70 m - ng dy vt sui Xa
2 3 4
5 6 7
- ng dy 35 kV i qua khu vc - i qua khu vc rng trng rng trng lung sn xut ca lung sn xut ca nhn dn nhn dn
Hng tuyn ng dy 35kV c y ban nhn dn tnh Ha Bnh v UBND huyn Quan Ha thng nht. Tuyn ch yu bm theo ng quc l 15, ng thi cng nh my thy in, cc ng lin x, i qua cc rung trng la. Tuyn c nhng c im chnh sau: Bng 1.5. Mt s c im chnh ca tuyn 35 kV STT 1 2 3 4 5 Cc thng s c bn im u () im cui (C) Cp in p S mch Chiu di Tuyn chnh T phn phi 35kV ti TBA 110/35/22kV Mai Chu Ct s 59 ca ng dy 25 kC cp in cho trm 110 kV Bn Un 35 kV 01 19.427 m
13
STT 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Gc li
Cc thng s c bn
Tuyn chnh 38 0 11.461 m 145 m 210 m 3.759 m 2.403 m 1.429 m 3 ln 4 ln 21 ln
Nh trong hnh lang Chiu di tuyn phn i qua rung qua la Chiu di tuyn qua vn cy n qu Chiu di tuyn qua khu trng bch n Chiu di tuyn qua khu vc trng (lung) Ch4iu di tuyn qua hoa mu Chiu di tuyn qua t hoang. S ln tuyn vt qua sui S ln tuyn vt ng <10 m S ln tuyn vt ng <5 m Phng n tuyn c chia lm 2 on m t c th nh sau:
- on 1: T - G26 di 15.396m Xut pht t TBA 110/35/22kV Mai Chu d kin xy dng, c t ti x Tng u, huyn Mai Chu, tnh Ha Bnh. Tuyn giao cho vi ng dy 35kV Mai Chu Ha Bnh v ng dy 110kV Ha Bnh Mc Chu. V tuyn i dc theo bn phi ca Quc l 15 vi khong cch trung bnh t 250- 500m v to nhiu gc li trnh cc khu dn c v n G26. a hnh tuyn i qua tng i bng phng. t canh tc ch yu l la c xen k cy n tri v cc sn i trng cy lung. a phn tuyn i qua thuc cc x Tng u. Th trn Mai Chu, x Ching Chu, x Mai H, Mai Hch v x Vn Mai thuc huyn Mai Chu, tnh Ha Bnh. - on 2: T G26 - Ct s 59 Z 35kV (thuc d n Nng lng nng thn 2 (REII) cp in cho TBA Bn Un. x Ph Thanh. huyn Quan Ha) di 4.031m T G26 tuyn r tri i bm theo bn phi ng lin x n nh my Thy in Trung Sn. vi khong cch trung bnh t 100 - 300m. a hnh tuyn i qua kh phc tp, nhiu i ni cao, khe vc su. t canh tc ch yu l cy lung c xen k bi cy rm. T G37 tuyn b gc li nhp vo ng dy 35kV thuc D n li in REII huyn Quan Ha, tnh Thanh Ha. a phn tuyn i qua thuc x Vn Mai, huyn Mai Chu, tnh Ha Bnh v x Ph Thanh, huyn Quan Ha, tnh Thanh Ha.
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1.3. Ngun cung cp vt t thit b cho xy dng D n

Ct, , si, xi mng v..v.. : c ly t cc ngun, i l ti a phng. Cc vt t khc s c cp ti kho ca Ban QLDA ti Mc Chu v Co Lng.
1.4. Phng n vn chuyn nguyn vt liu Vn chuyn ng di Cng tc vn chuyn vt t, thit b in t kho ca PMU v ti cng trng v trung chuyn dc tuyn bng t. Ct b tng li tm mua ti Ha Bnh nn phn loi c th vn chuyn v ri ct n cng trnh ng loi ct, trnh cu ln cu xung nhiu ln. Bc d ln xung bng th cng v cn cu bnh hi. Vt liu a phng vn chuyn trc tip t ngun cung cp a phng n cc im tp kt vt liu dc tuyn. Trung chuyn ni b cng trng. Cng tc trung chuyn vt t thit b t kho cng trng n cc im tp kt dc tuyn trn ng giao thng quc l, tnh l, lin huyn, lin x v lin thn n ni thi cng cng trng, c ly trung chuyn bnh qun l 15km. Vn chuyn ng ngn Vic vn chuyn vt t thit b t cc im tp kt dc tuyn vo tng v tr mng bng bn th cng kt hp th cng l chnh. C ly vn chuyn th cng bnh qun ton tuyn l 300m. 1.5. S lng cng nhn v khu ln tri Trm 110 kV Mai Chu v ng dy u ni Kho bi, ln tri tm phc v thi cng d kin c xy dng ti khu vc trng trn mt bng trm (ngn l d phng) v c xy dng di dng kt cu lp ghp d tho d: mng bng gch, ct g (hoc thp), v ko g (hoc thp), mi lp tn (hoc fibro ximng), tng bao che bng vn p (hoc ct p), nn lng va xi mng sch s, m bo iu kin sinh hot v v sinh mi trng. Din tch ln tri tm c tnh ton da vo s nhn cng c mt trn cng trng. Phn ln tri tm bao gm: nh , nh hnh chnh, nh sinh hotBin ch i xy lp chuyn ngnh xy dng trm v 68 m ng dy u ni bao gm: Trc tip sn xut Gin tip sn xut Ban ch huy cng trng : 60 ngi : 07 ngi : 05 ngi
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ng dy 35 kV: Trn cng trng s b tr 2 i xy lp. Mi i khong 40 ngi. Hai i cng nhn s thu nh dn . 1.6. Tin ca Tiu d n D kin mt s mc thi gian c th xy dng trm 110 kV Mai Chu nh sau: - Lp TKKT v ph duyt TKKT - Lp HSMT v ph duyt HSMT - Khi cng cng trnh - Hon thnh v a vo vn hnh : 01/2011 - 11/2011 : 9/2012 - 10/2012 : 12/2012 : Qu IV/2013
Bng 1.6. D kin tin ca tiu d n ng dy 35 kV

STT TN CNG VIC NGY TH
20 1 2 3 4 5 Chun b cng trng Thi cng mng Lp dng ct Ko dy Nghim thu bn giao
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
180
1.7. Tng mc u t ca Tiu d n Bng 1.7. Tng mc u t ca tiu d n

VT: ng Vit Nam
Hng mc 1. Chi ph xy dng 2. Chi ph thit b 3. Chi ph t vn TXD 4. Chi ph khc 5. Chi ph d phng Tng cng
TBA v ng dy 110kV 16.107.900.270 21.841.810.937 3.207.180.883 2.008.482.845 3.453.229.995 46.618.604.930
ng dy 35kV 9.914.755.000 375.367.000 761.720.000 122.257.000 1.136.115.000 12.310.214.000
Tng 26.022.655.270 22.217.177.937 3.968.900.883 2.130.739.845 4.589.344.995 58.928.818.930
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1.8. Mt s hnh nh m t khu vc Tiu d n V tr trm bin p 110kV Mai Chu
Trm d kin c xy dng trn t trng la, trng mu
Nh dn gn khu vc trm nht cch v tr trm khong 200m
Gn khu vc trm c li i vo thun tin. i tip con ng ny s n trng Tiu hc Tng u. Trng tiu hc Tng u nm bn phi con ng. ng vo trm Mai Chu s c xy dng trn c s m rng con ng ny v pha bn phi. V tr t G3- G4 (thuc th trn Mai Chu)
ng dy i qua khu vc t trng la, trng mu thuc th trn Mai Chu
17
ng r t Quc l 15 n khu vc ng ng dy i cch khu dn c th trn Mai dy v tr G3- G4. Chu khong 100 - 150 m V tr G7- G8 (bn Lc x Ching Chu)
ng dy i qua khu vc trng la, xa khu dn c.
Gn khu vc rung la c sui nc nh. Sui ny xa hn 100 m so vi v tr ct
Ti on dy ny, ng dy s i qua ng lin x
18
V tr G15- G16 (x Vn Mai)
ng dy i trn rung la
ng dy i pha phi con ng quc l 15 v cch ng ny khong 50 m V tr G 18 G19 (Bn Khe x Vn Mai)
ng dy i qua t trng la, i qua sui ng dy vt qua ng lin x, cu bc nc qua sui nc. Lc c c nh dn cch khu vc tiu d n khong 50 70 m V tr G21 G22 (x Vn Mai)
Tuyn i qua khu vc rung la
Tuyn vt ng lin x
19
Tuyn i gn trng tiu hc, khu nh Tuyn i gn khu dn c (khong 70 m) cng v x Vn Mai (khong 70 m) V tr G25 G26 (x Vn Mai)
Tuyn vt qua sui Xia, ti v tr ny sui Khu vc cu treo trn sui Xia (gn v tr rng khong 6 m ng dy vt sui) V tr t G26 n im cui ng dy
Tuyn i qua khu vc rng trng lung sn xut ca nhn dn a phng.
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2. C S PHP L
2.1. Cc quy nh Chnh ph Vit Nam Nhng lut v quy nh ca Vit Nam di y c p dng cho Tiu d n: Lut Bo v mi trng 52/2005/QH11 c Quc hi thng qua ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005 quy nh trch nhim ca c nhn v t chc trong vic bo v mi trng. Lut Di sn vn ha s 28/2001/QH10. Ngh nh s 29/2011/N-CP ngy 18 thng 4 nm 2011 v cc quy nh v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng. Thng t s 26/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 18 thng 7 nm 2011 quy nh chi tit mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 29/2011/ND-CP ngy 18 thng 4 nm 2011 v cc quy nh v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng. Ngh nh 106/2005/ND-CP ngy 17/8/2005 ca Chnh ph v Quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut in lc v bo v an ton cng trnh li in cao p. Ngh nh 81/2009/N-CP ngy 12/10/2009 ca Chnh ph v sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh 106/2005/ND-CP ngy 17/8/2005 ca Chnh ph v Quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut in lc v bo v an ton cng trnh li in cao p. Thng t s 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 14 thng 4 nm 2011 v qun l cht thi c hi. Quy chun k thut quc gia: QCVN01: 2009/BYT quy nh k thut quc gia v cht lng nc ung; QCVN02: 2009/BYT quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc sinh hot; QCVN08: 2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc mt; QCVN09: 2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc ngm; QCVN05: 2009/BTNMT - cht lng khng kh - Tiu chun v cht lng khng kh xung quanh; QCVN06: 2009/BTNMT - cht lng khng kh nng ti a cho php cc cht c hi trong khng kh mi trng xung quanh. Hng dn ca EVN s 2623/CV-EVN - KHCN & MT, ngy 28 thng 5 nm 2007 v qun l v phng nga nhim v tip xc vi PCBs. 2.2. Chnh sch an ton ca WB Cng tc sng lc mi trng theo cc tiu ch c m t trong Khung Qun l Mi trng ca d n DEP c tin hnh v cho thy Tiu d n phi p dng Chnh
sch nh gi mi trng (OP 4.01), Chnh sch Ti nh c khng t nguyn (OP 4.12). Tiu d n cng phi tun th yu cu ca WB v Tham vn cng ng v chnh sch cng b thng tin. Vic thc hin chnh sch v Ti nh c khng t nguyn (OP 4.12) s c cp n trong mt ti liu khc.
3. SNG LC MI TRNG
3.1. Sng lc xc nh tnh hp l v v tr tiu d n Tn tiu d n: Trm bin p 110kV Mai Chu v ng dy 35kV cp in thi cng Nh my thu in Trung Sn Tnh: Ha Bnh, Thanh Ha Huyn: Mai Chu, Quan Ha X: Tng u, Th trn Mai Chu, Ching Chu, Mai H, Mai Hch, Vn Mai (tnh Ha Bnh). X Ph Thanh (Thanh Ha). Bng 3.1. Sng lc tnh hp l v v tr tiu d n
Cu hi sng lc Giai on xy dng C 1. V tr tiu d n: V tr d n c gn hoc nm trong mt trong nhng khu vc nhy cm v mi trng sau y? Di sn vn ha Cc khu vc bo tn t ngp nc Rng Ca sng Vng m ca khu vc bo tn Sng v h cha Knh v h thng thy li X X X1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X Khng Giai on vn hnh C Khng
Rng trng lun khai thc thng mi

22
Cu hi sng lc
Giai on xy dng C Khng
Giai on vn hnh C Khng

X
t nng nghip
2. Tc ng mi trng tim tng C phi tiu d n s gy ra: Xm ln cc khu vc lch s/vn ha Xm hi h sinh thi (v d: khu vc nhy cm hoc bo tn, vn quc gia, khu bo tn thin nhin, v.v) Lm bin dng cnh quan v gia tng cht thi Cht b thm thc vt hoc cy ci dn dp mt bng trm bin p v dc theo hng lang tuyn? Thay i cht lng nc mt hoc dng chy Tng c ca nc do dng chy nc mt hoc xi l Nc thi t khu vc ln tri thng vo cc ngun nc mt hay khng? Nc thi thi cng c thng vo cc ngun nc mt hay khng? C lm tng mc bi hay khng? C lm tng ting n v/hoc rung hay khng? Thu hi t vnh vin Thu hi t tm thi C phi di di cc h gia nh hay khng? Nu c, bao nhiu h? Khu ti nh c c phi l khu vc nhy cm v mi trng v/hoc vn ha khng? C ri ro no vi vic pht tn bnh tt t cng X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X
X X X X X X X X X X
23
Cu hi sng lc nhn xy dng cho dn c a phng (v ngc li) khng? C xung t tim tng no gia cng nhn xy dng v ngi dn a phng khng? C dng cht n hoc ha cht c hi trong tiu d n khng? Trc y c tai nn no xy ra do mn hoc vt liu n t chin tranh st li? Thi cng tiu d n c gy xo trn cho giao thng trong khu vc khng? Thi cng tiu d n c gy hi cho h thng ng hin c khng? o t trong khi thi cng c gy xi mn khng? Tiu d n c cn m ng cng v mi khng? Tiu d n c gy ra chia ct mi trng sng ca h ng thc vt khng? Tiu d n c tc ng n cht lng khng kh khng? Tiu d n c gy ra cc ri ro v tai nn cho cng nhn v cng ng trong giai on thi cng khng? Tiu d n c to ra cc cht thi c hi trong c PCB do thay th cc my bin th? Tiu d n c gy ra ri ro no i vi an tan v sc khe con ngi khng (in t trng, in git, v.v)?
Giai on xy dng C Khng
Giai on vn hnh C Khng
X X X X X X X2 X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X
X X
y l ng vo Trm 110 kV. Tiu d n khng cn m thm bt k mt on ng no bo dng ng dy.

24
Kt lun: Vic xy dng tiu d n s ch yu gy ra cc tc ng v chim dng t, tng hm lng bi, tng nhim khng kh, v cht thi sinh hot trong thi gian xy dng. Tuy vy nhng tc ng ny khng ng k, tm thi v mang tnh cc b v c th gim thiu c. Trong qu trnh vn hnh tc ng ca du n c th nhn thy c bng mt do cnh quan b thay i so vi trc . Tuy vy, ng dy in ch yu i dc theo nhng c s hin tng sn c ti a phng. Cc tc ng c th xy ra l chim chc c th b trn trt hoc b n git. Chiu cao ca ct v chiu rng tuyn ng dy mc khim tn, nn cc tc ng ny cng thp. Chnh v vy, tiu d n c nh gi l tiu d n hng B theo chnh sch an ton OP4.01 ca WB v nh gi mi trng, tiu d n lai ny cn lp ESIA v EMP nh l mt cng c phn tch v gim thiu tc ng.
25
3.2. Cc tc ng mi trung c th xy ra Bng 3.2. Cc tc ng mi trng c th xy ra

STT Tc ng ln Thi gian M t tc ng nh gi tc ng
Giai on tin xy dng 1 Chim dng t vnh vin v tm thi Trung bnh Di hn v - Din tch t chim dng vnh vin trong khun kh Tiu d n l: Ngn hn - Phn Trm Mai Chu: 8.336,0 m2. Phn t chim dng cho mng ct ca ng dy l: 169,0 m2. Trung bnh v c th gim thiu c
- Din tch t nm trong hnh lang tuyn ca ng dy l: 115.482 m2. Khu t ny khng b chim dng nhng khng c trng cy cao qu 4 m, khng c php c nh ca, cng trnh. - Din tch t b chim dng tm thi phc v thi cng l: 27.728 m2. Trong din tch la l 22.922 m2; mu l 4.806 m2. 2 Tc ng n cc h gia nh Trung bnh Di hn - Tng s h b nh hng ca Tiu d n l 306 h. - Hnh thc b nh hng: b chim dng t cho xy mng ct, xy trm bin p, c nh trong khu vc hnh lang tuyn, mt cy ci, hoa mu, cy ci, hoa mu s b nh hng trong qu trnh ko cp v.v... Trung bnh Di hn - Trn a bn tnh Ha Bnh, mt bng trm v khu vc tuyn ng dy i qua ch yu l t trng la. Ti a bn tnh Thanh Ha, tuyn ng dy i qua mt s din tch rng lung. S bi lung b cht h l 2.504 bi. Mt s t cc cy khc cng b cht h thu dn mt bng l: 24 cy n qu cc loi, 25 cy bch n.
26
Tc ng trung bnh
Mt cy ci, thm thc vt do gii phng mt bng trm v hnh lang tuyn
Tc ng trung bnh
STT 4
Tc ng Ri ro v sc khe do thuc n, ha cht
ln Khng
Thi gian Khng
M t tc ng - Tiu d n khng s dng ha cht, thuc n;
nh gi tc ng
Khng c tc ng - Khu vc Tiu d n l khu vc c kim tra, r ph bom mnh sau chin tranh v c s dng cho nhn dn trong mc ch sn xut nng nghip. - Khu vc tiu d n khng c v khng gn cc khu di tch lch s, vn ha . Khng c tc ng
Tc ng i vi ti sn vn ha v lch s Giai on xy dng
Khng
Khng
Tc ng n trng tiu hc x Tng u.
Trung bnh
Ngn
- V tr ca trm cch trng tiu hc Tng u 100m nn trong giai on Trung bnh, thi cng s b nh hng bi ting n, bi, rung. Tuy vy cc tc ng ny c th gim ch xy ra trong mt thi gian ngn (khong 3 thng san lp mt bng v thiu c. cc cng vic xy dng trm). Cc tc ng ny u c th gim thiu c khi p dng cc bin php gim thiu nu ti Chng 4. - ng vo trm s c xy dng trn c s m rng tuyn ng lin x i qua trng tiu hc Tng u, do vy vic i li ca hc sinh, gio vin s b nh hng trong thi gian xy dng trm. Thi gian b nh hng nhiu nht l thi gian thi cng con ng, xy dng tng, nh trong trm (khong 3 thng). Sau khi hon thnh xe c thuc tiu d n s i ring trn nhnh ng m rng, nn tc ng lc ny hu nh khng ng k.
nhim nc mt
Trung bnh
Ngn hn
- Hot ng san gt mt bng, thi cng xy dng trm, ng vo trm, Tc o mng ct xy dng ng dy... c th gy ra tri t, , ct si vo trung
ng bnh,
27
STT
Tc ng
ln
Thi gian
nh gi tc ng h thng nc mt trong khu vc; c th gim - Khu vc mt bng trm Mai Chu cch mt khe sui rt nh chy dc thiu c. theo ng quc l 15 khong 50 m. y l v tr c nc mt gn nht khu vc trm. Ngoi ra xung quanh trm khng c v tr nc mt no khc. - ng dy 35 kV c 2 ln vt qua sui Xia v 1 ln vt qua mt con sui nh khc ti x Ching Chu. Chiu rng cc con sui ny ti im ng dy i qua khong 4-7 m. Ngoi ra ng dy khng i qua khu vc no khc c sng, sui, ao h. - Vic thi cng cc mng ct gn cc sui s c nguy c gy nhim cc ngun nc mt ny do t , nguyn vt liu c th b ra tri, nhp vo ngun nc. - a hnh khu vc thc hin tiu d n bng phng nn nguy c xi mn, ra tri cc loi t, nguyn vt liu xy dng khng cao. - Cng tc o p t c d kin thc vo ma kh. t tha s c s dng li p mng, p nn. Do vy khng c t, tha sau khi xy dng tiu d n. - Tiu d n s khng xy dng ct in trn cc con sui nu trn. - Tc ng gy nhim nc mt ti khu vc Tiu d n c nh gi l tc ng trung bnh c th gim thiu c.
M t tc ng
Ting n v rung
Trung bnh
Ngn hn
- Ting n v rung gy ra do: thit b, vn chuyn vt t, phng tin

28
Tc ng
STT
Tc ng
ln
Thi gian
nh gi tc ng vn ti ca tiu d n, san gt mt bng, dng ct, my pht in (nu c); trung bnh, - Gn v tr trm Mai Chu khong 100 m l trng tiu hc Tng u, c th gim khong 200 m c nh dn. y l nhng v tr c dn sinh sng gn trm thiu c Mai Chu nht. Ngoi ra khu dn c gn nht l ti trung tm x Ching Chu, cch v tr trm 2 km. - Tuyn ng dy 35 kV ch yu i qua khu vc rung la, rng lung. V tr tuyn gn cc khu dn c nht l ti v tr G3- G4 (th trn Mai Chu), G21-G22 (x Vn Mai). Cc khu dn c ny cch v tr ng dy khong 70 m. V phn ln ng dy xa cc khu dn c nn ting n v rung gy ra do xy dng Tiu d n khng nh hng n i sng dn c a phng. - Vic vn chuyn nguyn vt liu xy dng do cc nh cung cp a phng cp v vn chuyn n cng trnh; - My mc, thit b, cp, vt t c chuyn t H Ni v ngay ti th trn Mai Chu, chuyn theo cc ng quc l 15 bng xe ti n cc trm tp kt nguyn vt liu chnh. Vn chuyn ni b cng trng c thc hin thng qua cc ng lin x, ng, lin thn, qua cc khu rung la n v tr mng ct. - Chnh v cc l do nu trn m tc ng v ting n v rung do Tiu d n gy ra c nh gi l tc ng mc trung bnh, xy ra trong mt thi gian ngn v c th gim thiu c.
M t tc ng
29
STT 9
Tc ng Xi mn t
ln Nh
Thi gian Ngn hn
M t tc ng - a hnh khu vc d kin xy dng Trm, xy dng ng dy tng i bng phng. Lp ph thc vt b mt tt. T on G26 n im cui ca ng dy (di 4.031 m), ng dy i qua a hnh i ni, cao, dc ln. Tuy vy trn a hnh ny l rng trng lun sn xut ca ngi dn a phng. Lung pht trin rt tt, lp thc vt che ph tt nn kh nn g xi mn l thp. - Cng tc o, p t, san gt mt bng c u tin b tr lm vo ma kh; - V xi mn t, tc ng ny c coi l nh do cc hot ng din ra trn phn t bng phng. Cc tc ng ny cn tip tc c gim thiu khi p dng cc bin php phng chng.
nh gi tc ng c th gim thiu
10
nhim khng kh
Trung bnh
Ngn hn
- Bi sinh ra do o t, san gt mt bng trm c bit l trong ma kh. i tng b nh hng l nhng hc sinh, gio vin, ngi dn sng v lao ng xung quanh khu vc Trm; cc h gia nh sng gn cc v tr xy dng mng ct ca ng dy. - Tiu d n xy dng cng tng i xa khu dn c, th nn nhim khng kh (bi) khng gy nh hng nhiu n con ngi sng trong khu vc Tiu d n; Chu tc ng ln nht v nhim khng kh s l khu vc trm 110 kV Mai Chu, khu vc trung tm x Ching Chu, khu vc tung tm x Vn Mai. Cc a im ny chy dc theo quc l 15, cc v tr ny s c b tr phun nc chng bi khi tiu d n thi cng, vn chuyn vt liu trong nhng ngy tri kh, gi to.
30
Tc ng trung bnh, c th gim thiu c
STT
Tc ng
ln
Thi gian
M t tc ng - C 3 khu vc dn c cch a im Tiu d n khong 70 m. Cc khu dn c khc nm xa khu vc tiu d n. Vic xy dng ti nhng a im ny ch l xy dng mng ct vi din tch nh 2m x 2,3 m x 2 m (su). Nn tc ng v bi c th c nh gi mc trung bnh v c th gim thiu c bng nhng bin php xut nu ti Bng 4.1.
nh gi tc ng
11
Tc ng n sinh Nh thi
Ngn
- Khu vc d kin xy dng Trm nm trong khu vc c cc hot ng tng i tch cc ca con ngi; - C cu s dng t trong khu vc Trm v tuyn ng dy ch yu l rung trng la, trng mu. C 2,504 km ng dy trong tng s 19,427 km ng dy i qua khu vc rng trng lung sn xut ca dn. Khu vc ny l rng trng v nh k khai thc bn lm vt liu xy dng. -Ngoi la, c mt s t cc cy khc b nh hng l cy trng t vn, cy n qu, cy bch n, lung... Cc cy ny ch yu mang gi tr kinh t ch khng mang gi tr sinh thi. - Tiu d n cng khng gy ra tc ng no n h ng vt trong khu vc do khu vc nh hng l khu vc t trng la, t trng lung sn xut... y l nhng c cu s dng t thng dng hin hu trong khu vc. Ngoi ra khng c khu c tr c bit no khc.
Tc ng nh v c th gim thiu c.
12
nh hng thng
giao Trung bnh
Ngn hn
- Cc hot ng vn chuyn vt t thit b s gy nh hng n giao thng bnh thng trong vng trong khong thi gian ngn; - Khu vc trm c khng gian m, vic vn chuyn nguyn vt liu xy
Trung bnh, c th gim thiu c
31
STT
Tc ng
ln
Thi gian
M t tc ng dng ni chung thun li do h thng ng giao thng tng i pht trin trong khu vc Tiu d n; - Tuyn 4 ln vt cc ng lin x c chiu rng t 5 m- 10 m; c 21 ln vt qua cc ng lin x c chiu rng < 5 m. Trong qu trnh ko cp qua ng giao thng gin gio s c xy dng h tr vc ko dy v m bo giao thng bnh thng trn tuyn ng ny. Cc con ng ny nhn chung nh, mt giao thng thp nn giao thng trn cc on ng ny hu nh khng b nh hng.
nh gi tc ng
13
Lm h hng ng giao thng nng thn, cc b rung la dc theo tuyn ng dy.
Trung bnh
Ngn
- Vic vn chuyn nguyn vt liu xy dng vi tn sut ln c th nh hng n tuyn ng lin x, lin huyn ti cc huyn c Tiu d n; - Hin nay ti a phng chnh quyn v nhn dn gim st vic qun l giao thng nng thn tng i tt. Phng tin vn ti c ti trng ln khng c php i vo nhng on ng c cht lng khng chu ti. Cc nh thu phi tun th, tnh ton k phng n vn chuyn, trnh gy hng h thng ng giao thng nng thn. - Ti nhng v tr khng c ng (nht l nhng on ng dy i qua rung la), nguyn vt liu s c b tr chuyn bng phng php th cng n v tr thi cng ct mng. - Vic vn chuyn nguyn vt liu bng phng php th cng hoc bn th cng n cng trng c th l nguyn nhn gy nh hng n cnh ng la cng nh ng ni ng.
Tc ng trung bnh, c th gim thiu.
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STT
Tc ng
ln
Thi gian
M t tc ng - an ng c nguy c b h hi nht trong tiu d n l on ng lin x, ni d kin s m rng lm ng vo trm. Cc on ng khc trong tuyn ng vn chuyn nguyn, vt liu ca tiu d n c nguy c b h hi thp hn.
nh gi tc ng
14
Sn sinh cc cht thi rn do cng tc o p t
Tc ng nh
Ngn hn
- Thng thng, t tha v nguyn vt liu tha c s dng p tr mng, m nn nn trm, nn ng trong v ng vo trm. Khi lng t tha thng khng p tr mng, i khi phi mua, ch thm t ni khc n. Do vy c th ni l tc ng ny hu nh khng xy ra, nu c xy ra cng ch mc nh.
Tc ng nh, khng ng k
15
Tc ng n mi trng do cng nhn xy dng gy ra
Trung bnh
Ngn hn
- Vic xy dng trm d kin ko di trong 9 thng, xy dng ng dy Tc ng ko di trong 5-6 thng. Thi k xy dng cao im ch ko di t 5 6 trung bnh c thng, thi gian cn li ch yu l ginh cho vic lp t thit b. th gim - D kin s c khong 72 cng nhn tham gia xy dng trm bin p. S thiu c cng nhn ny s xy dng ln tri trong khun vin mt bng trm. S cng nhn xy dng ng dy l 80 ngi chia lm 2 nhm. S cng nhn lm ng dy s thu nh dn sng. Vic sinh hot, n s da vo c s c sn ca ngi dn. Do s c nhiu cng nhn l ngi a phng c thu, mi mt nhm s thu trung bnh 1 a im, nn ti mi a im thng thng ch c khong 30-40 cng nhn lu tr li; - Ti khu vc Trm, cc cng trnh ph tr nh nh tm, nh v sinh hp v sinh s c xy dng cho cng nhn s dng.
33
STT
Tc ng
ln
Thi gian
M t tc ng - Cc cht thi pht sinh t khu vc ln tri ch yu l cht thi rn sinh hot v c th gy ra nhng hin tng mt v sinh mi trng. Tuy vy lng rc thi thi ra ch yu l bao b, thc n tha... vi khi lng t.
nh gi tc ng
16
Xung t gia cng nhn xy dng v dn a phng
Nh
Ngn
- Mu thun c th xy ra do cc nguyn nhn sau: khc bit v thu nhp, vn ha v cch ng x. Tuy vy cng nhn phn ln cng l ngi trong vng, khng c s khc bit qu ln v vn ha v li sng; - Tiu d n xy dng ti khu vc tng i pht trin, c mt dn c cao, s lng cng nhn l rt t so vi tng s nhn dn a phng. - Thi gian cng nhn sng tp trung ti a phng ngn (6 9 thng) nn tc ng ny khng ng k.
Khng ng k
17
Tc ng n sc khe v an ton
Trung bnh
Ngn hn
- Tai nn c th xy ra trong qu trnh xy dng nu cc bin php an ton khng c . - Tai nn c th xy ra i vi ngi cng nhn hoc i vi nhn dn xung quanh khu vc Tiu d n
Trung bnh, c th gim thiu
18
Gy ng ngp cc khu vc xung quanh v tr trm
Nh
Di hn
- Mt bng khu vc d kin xy trm hin nay l t rung la. Khu vc ny s c p cao ln 0,3 m so vi chiu cao hin nay. - Do mt bng trm s c tn cao nn khu vc rung la xung quanh c th b ng ngp. - Mc nc ti cc rung la ny hin nay c nng dn iu chnh c bi h thng knh mng ti tiu hin hu. Trong trng hp mc nc
Nh
34
STT
Tc ng
ln
Thi gian
M t tc ng trong rung la b dng cao, nng dn s iu chnh mc nc v ch ph hp. Do vy vic ng ngp s khng xy ra. - Kinh nghim t cc tiu d n tng t cho thy tc ng ny khng xy ra. Tuy vy Ch tiu d n s phi hp lm vic cht ch vi ch cc rung la trong qu trnh xy dng v vn hnh thg xuyn kim tra hin tng ny. Trong trng hp c xy ra hin tng ng ngp th Ch tiu d n s thit k h thng thot nc ph hp sao cho mc nc trong rung duy tr st nht vi ch nc hin ti. Tc ng ny c nh gi l nh v c th gim thiu c.
nh gi tc ng
19
Gin on cc dch v tin ch
Nh
Ngn hn
- Vic lp rp ng dy c th cn phi ct in ti mt s khu vc. - Do ct in nn mt s cc dch v i km theo in c th phi b gin on hat ng
Nh
Giai on vn hnh 20 Cung cp in thi cng cho cng trnh thy in Trung Sn v gp phn ci thin i sng cho nhn dn a phng ngho Ln Di hn - D n c mc ch trc tip l cp in thi cng cho D n thy in Trung Sn v sau ny dng cp in cho cc h dn ti cc khu ti nh c ca D n. - D n thy in Trung Sn ni chung v tiu d n ni ring h tr tch cc cho vic pht trin kinh t x hi cho a phng; pht trin c cc ngnh ngh th cng, dch v; - Tng cht lng cuc sng cho dn c a phng do in c cung cp v n nh.
35
Tch cc
STT 21
Tc ng Tc ng n trng tiu hc Tng u
ln Khng
Thi gian Khng
M t tc ng
nh gi tc ng
- Trong giai on vn hnh, Trm bin p khng gy bi, n, rung... nn Khng c tc hat ng ca Trm Mai Chu khng gy nh hng ti trng hc. ng. - Xung quanh trm c hng ro, c ngi gc, hc sinh khng th ra vo khu vc trm nn khng th xy ra cc tai nn lin quan n in i vi cc em hc sinh cng nh i vi dn c xung quanh trm.
22
Tc ng n sc khe v an ton
Nh
Di hn
- Khu vc trm khng c dn c sinh sng. S lng cng nhn lm vic ti trm t (khong 10- 15 ngi chia theo ca). Cc quy nh an ton trong trm c m bo nn khng gy tc ng n sc khe v an ton cho cng nhn; - Nu khng m bo quy nh v an ton s c th xy ra tc ng n sc khe, nhng trng hp ny v cng hy hu. - Theo cc quy chun, quy nh ca Vit Nam, cc cng trnh nh ca c php tn ti trong hnh lang tuyn ca ng dy 110 kV v 220 kV. Tuy vy cc cng trnh nh ca ny phi p ng mt s cc tiu ch nht nh nh nu trong Bng 4.1 ca EMP. - ng dy 35 kV khng gy ra cc vn v in t trng, khng gy tc ng ti sc khe ca nhn dn sng trong vng hng lang an ton.
Nh, c th gim thiu
23
in t trng
Khng
Khng
- ng dy, trm bin p c thit k theo quy phm ca Nh nc ban hnh, m bo mc EMF (in t trng) < 5 kV/m. Mc 5kV/m l mc in t trng an ton i vi sc khe con ngi. - Khi ng dy c thit k theo ng quy chun k thut th cng
Khng tc ng
36
STT
Tc ng
ln
Thi gian
M t tc ng in t trng trong hnh lang an ton lun lun nh hn 5kV/m i vi ng dy di 220 kV. - Ti mc cng in t trng ny ng dy s khng gy nh hng n sc khe con ngi.
nh gi tc ng
24
nhim cht thi du c hi, ha cht
Nh
Di hn
- Khng c du c cha PCBs v cc ha cht c hi s dng trong Tiu d n; - Vic vn hnh trm s s dng mt s cc ho cht c trong cc thit b nh: c quy, du cch in, du bi trn... Cc cht ny s c ng k v qun l theo quy nh v qun l CTNH ti Vit Nam theo quy nh ca Thng t 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 14/4/2011 quy nh v Qun l cht thi nguy hi. Vic ny c thc hin nhiu nm nay ti cc trm khc ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam v cng s p dng cho Trm 110 kV Mai Chu.
Nh, c th gim thiu
37
4. CC BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG MI TRNG

Cc bin php gim thiu Bng 4.1. Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng mi trng Do tnh cht ca tiu d n tng i ging cc tiu d n ca d n Phn phi hiu qu (DEP) cng vay vn WB, nn phn cc bin php gim thiu tc ng xut y c s dng t cc quy tc mi trng thc tin (ECOPs) ca Khung qun l mi trng (EMF) ca d n DEP.
STT Tc ng Bin php gim thiu tc ng Trch nhim thc hin
Cc bin php chung theo Quy nh ECOP trong qu trnh xy dng 1 nh hng n - Nh thu s chun b K hoch thu dn mt bng, gii ta cy ci v hi phc mt bng tun th Nh thu lp thm thc cc quy nh hin hnh v trnh K s Xy dng duyt trc khi thc hin. K hoch thu dn mt vt v cc ti bng, gii ta cy ci s do T vn Gim st Xy dng ph duyt v nh thu cn tun th nghim nguyn sinh hc tc k hoch c duyt. Cn gim thiu ti a cc khu vc cn dn mt bng, gii ta cy ci. - Gii phng mt bng trong khu vc rng phi c s cho php ca S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn - Nh thu cn di chuyn tng t mt khi nhng khu vc m t mt s b nh hng bi cc hot ng khi phc, bao gm cc hot ng tm thi nh lu tr, d tr; lp t mt b bc s c d tr trong cc khu vc thng nht vi T vn gim st xy dng sau ny s dng cho vic ti to thc vt v s c bo v y . - Khng c php s dng ha cht cho gii ta thc vt. - Cm cht bt c cy no tr khi c cho php mt cch r rng trong k hoch gii ta thc vt. - Khng c php gy xo trn, nh hng n nhng khu vc c gi tr sinh thi cao khi khng c s cho php ca T vn gim st xy dng. T vn ny s tham kho Ban QLDA v cc c quan qun l lin quan khi a ra quyt nh. Nhng khu vc ny c th l cc khu vc gy ging hoc chn nui chim hoc ng vt, cc vng sinh sn ca c, hoc bt c khu vc khng gian xanh no c bo v.
STT 2
Tc ng Tc ng v bi
Bin php gim thiu tc ng
- Nh thu chu trch nhim tun th cc tiu chun, quy chun ca Vit Nam v tiu chun khng kh xung quanh. - Nh thu phi thc hin cc bin php ngn chn bi (nh dng xe phun nc, che ph cc bi tp kt vt liu). B tr phun nc gim bi ti khu vc thi cng trm v ng vo trm trong nhng ngy tri kh, gi to. - Phng tin thi cng phi tun th gii hn v tc v phi hn ch ti a c ly vn chuyn - Vt liu vn chuyn phi c ph, neo gi cht trong qu trnh vn chuyn ngn chn s ri vi ca t, ct, vt liu hoc bi. - Nh thu phi chu trch nhim dn dp vt liu ri vi do cng nhn hay cc n v cung cp ca mnh gy ra trong qu trnh vn chuyn. - t v bi vt liu h phi c bo v chng gi thi bay, xi v khi xc nh v tr lu gi th cn cn nhc v hng gi chnh v cc im nhy cm c th b tc ng ca bi. - Cng nhn cn s dng khu trang nhng v tr c nng bi ln. nhim khng - Tt c cc phng tin vn chuyn cn tun theo cc tiu chun, quy chun Vit Nam v kim Nh thu kh sot gii hn kh thi cho php. - Ti Vit Nam, cc phng tin vn chuyn c yu cu nh k kim tra lng kh thi v xin c cp chng nhn Giy chng nhn cht lng, an ton k thut v bo v mi trng theo Quyt nh s 35/2005/Q-BGTVT; - Khng c php t cht thi hoc vt liu xy dng hoc cy ci sau khi thu dn trong khu cng trng. - Trm trn b tng phi t xa khu dn c. Ting n v - Nh thu c trch nhim tun th cc tiu chun ca Vit Nam lin quan n ting n v rung. Nh thu rung - Mi phng tin cn c Giy chng nhn cht lng, an ton k thut v bo v mi trng theo Quyt nh s 35/2005/Q-BGTVT; ngn s pht sinh ting n qu mc t cc my mc khng c bo dng y . - Khi cn, cc bin php gim ting n mc thch hp cn c thc hin v d nh: lp cc b gim thanh, gim m, cc vch gim m hoc thay th nhng thit b qu n bng nhng thit b
Trch nhim thc hin Nh thu
39
STT
Tc ng
Trch nhim thc hin
nhim nc
Cht thi rn
khc ti nhng khu vc cn c bo v khi ting n. - Trnh hoc gim n mc ti a vic vn chuyn nguyn, vt liu v i qua cc khu dn c. - Nh thu cn c trch nhim tun th cc tiu chun, quy chun Vit Nam lin quan n vic x Nh thu nc thi vo ngun nc. - Cn cung cp nh v sinh di ng hoc xy dng nh v sinh cho cng nhn xy dng trn cng trng. Nc thi t nh v sinh cng nh nh bp, nh tm, chu ra bt s c vo b cha chuyn ra khi khu vc cng trng hoc vo h thng cng thot nc ca a phng; Khng c php x nc thi trc tip vo ngun nc. - Nc thi vt qu tiu chun, quy chun k thut ca Vit Nam cn c thu gom vo b cha v chuyn khi cng trng bi n v thu gom nc thi c cp php. - S dng k thut nh xy g chn, g ngn cc cht xi mn, cc h thu nc. Hn ch ti a thi gian t khng c che ph koc khng c bo v. Thc hin vic trng ti to mt bng v trng ph ngay sau khi cng tc thi cng hon tt. Trong qu trnh thi cng cn hn ch s xm nhp ca t, , vt liu b ra tri vo ngun nc. - Trc khi thi cng, phi c c tt c cc giy php x nc thi vo ngun nc/ v/hoc phi c hp ng x l nc thi. - Khi hon thnh cc cng vic xy dng, b thu nc thi v b t hoi s c x l an ton hoc trm bt mt cch hiu qu. - Trc khi thi cng, mt quy trnh kim sot cht thi (lu tr, cung cp thng, k hoch qut dn Nh thu cng trng, k hoch d b cc thng, v.v...) cn c nh thu chun b v phi tun th, thc hin cn thn trong cc hot ng xy dng. - Trc khi thi cng nh thu phi t c tt c cc giy php hoc chng ch x l cht thi hoc thu cc n v lm dch v mi trng ti a phng (nh i dch v v sinh mi trng huyn Mai Chu thuc phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng huyn Mai Chu) thu gom rc thi sinh hat ca khu ln tri v rc thi xy dng (nu c). - Tin hnh cc bin gim gim thiu rc thi v khng cho php vt rc ba bi v cu th trong vic x l tt c rc thi. Ti tt c cc ni lm vic, nh thu s cung cp cc thng rc, cc khu
40
STT
Tc ng
Trch nhim thc hin
tm lu rc v cc phng tin thu gom rc thi. - Rc thi c th c lu gi tm thi trn khu vc c ch nh ph duyt bi T vn Gim st Xy dng v chnh quyn a phng lin quan trc khi c thu gom v x l thng qua n v thu gom cht thi c cp php, v d nh i dch v v sinh mi trng huyn Mai Chu thuc phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng huyn Mai Chu. - Cc thng ng lu gi cht thi phi c np y, chng r r, chng s tc ng ca thi tit v ngn c cc ng vt gm nhm. - Khng c php t, chn lp rc thi ti ch. - Vt liu c kh nng ti ch nh cc tm g, st thp, vt liu gin gio, bao b, v.v s c thu gom v tch ring ti hin trng ti s dng, s dng san lp, hoc bn. - Nu khng c mang ra khi cng trng, cht thi rn, cht thi xy dng s c x l ti mt khu vc xc nh c ph duyt bi T vn Gim st k thut v c a vo trong bin php c th thc hin ti hin trng. Trong mi trng hp nh thu khng c pho x thi cht thi vo cc khu vc nhy cm v mi trng, nh trong khu sinh quyn t nhin, cc khu vc gn hoc trc tip vo ngun nc. Ha cht v cht - Bt k cht thi ha hc no cng phi c x l ti khu chn lp thch hp c ph duyt v Nh thu thi nguy hi ph hp vi cc yu cu quy nh a phng. Nh thu phi c cc giy chng nhn x l cn thit. - Thc hin loi b cc vt liu c cha aming hoc cc cht c hi khc v x l bi cc cng nhn c o to v chng nhn chuyn mn. - Du m qua s dng s c a ra ngoi khu cng trng n cng ty x l du c cp chng ch hnh ngh. - Du, m qua s dng, cht bi trn, vt liu lm sch t vic bo dng phng tin, my mc s c thu gom trong b cha v chuyn ra khi cng trng bi cc cng ty ti ch du c giy php vn chuyn v x l CTNH. - Du qua s dng v cc vt liu b nhim du c kh nng cha PCBs phi tun th quy trnh trong EMF trnh r r hoc nh hng n cng nhn. Cn phi hp lm vic vi S
41
STT
Tc ng
Trch nhim thc hin
Qun thng
TNMT tnh c hng dn thm. - Nha ng khng s dng ht hoc cc ch phm t nha ng khng s dng hoc b i phi c a tr li n v cung cp. - Khi xy ra chy trn du, ha cht, cc cht thi nguy hi hoc xy ra s c tng t phi thng bo cho cc c quan chc nng kp thi. - Lu gi ha cht ng cch v dn nhn ph hp. - C chng trnh truyn thng v tp hun ph hp cho cng nhn nhn bit v ng ph vi cht c hi ti ni lm vic - Lp k hoch khc phc hin tng chy trn hoc s c. Trong trng hp ny nh thu phi cung cp bo co gii thch l do chy trn hoc s c, cc hnh ng thc hin, thit hi do s c v xut hnh ng khc phc giao - Trc khi xy dng, t chc tham vn kin chnh quyn v cng ng a phng v tham vn Nh thu cnh st giao thng v vic qun l giao thng trong qu trnh thc hin tiu d n. - S gia tng ng k cc lt phng tin giao thng cn c a vo trong k hoch thi cng v trnh ph duyt. Cc tuyn giao thng, c bit ca cc xe c gii hng nng, cn xem xt n cc khu vc nhy cm nh trng hc, bnh vin, v ch. - Cn lp t h thng chiu sng vo ban m nu cn m bo giao thng lu hnh mt cch an ton. - t cc bng ch dn, bo hiu xung quanh khu vc xy dng to iu kin cho lu hnh giao thng, cung cp cc hng dn n cc hp phn khc nhau ca cng trnh, v cung cp cc ch dn v cnh bo an ton. - S dng cc bin php kim sot an ton giao thng, bao gm cc bin hiu ng, sng, knh v.v... v c cnh bo iu kin nguy him - Trnh vn chuyn vt liu xy dng trong gi cao im. - Hnh lang cho ngi i b v phng tin c gii trong v ngoi khu vc xy dng cn c cch ly vi cng trng v c th tip cn mt cch d dng, an ton v thch hp. Bin hiu phi c lp t thch hp c ng thy v ng b ti nhng ni cn thit.
42
STT 9
Tc ng Gin on cc dch v tin ch
10
Ti to mt bng, phc hi cc vng b nh hng
Trch nhim thc hin - Vic gin on c k hoch hoc khng c k hoch n cc dch v tin ch nh: nc, kh, Nh thu in, internet: Nh thu phi thc hin tham vn trc v c k hoch i ph vi nhng nhng tnh hung bt ng vi chnh quyn a phng v hu qu khi mt dch v c th b hng hoc gin on. - Phi hp vi cc cc nh cung cp dch v tin ch c lin quan thit lp cc lch trnh xy dng ph hp. - Cung cp thng tin cho cc h dn b nh hng v lch trnh lm vic cng nh s gin on d kin (t nht 5 ngy trc). - Gin on v cung cp nc cho khu vc nng nghip cng cn phi trnh. - Nh thu cn m bo cp nc thay th cho c dn b nh hng trong trng hp s gin on ko di hn 1 ngy. - Bt k thit hi no i vi dy cp ca cc h thng tin ch hin c s c bo co cho chnh quyn v phi c sa cha - Cc vng t b chim dng tm thi lm kho, bi ko dy.... thi gian s dng khng di, cc Nh thu khu vc x l, tri cho cng nhn, khu d tr, gin gio v bt k vng tm no trong qu trnh thi cng cc hng mc ca d n s c phc hi bng vic ti to cnh quan, thot nc v ti to lp ph thc vt. - Bt u thc hin vic ti to lp ph thc vt cng sm cng tt. Chn loi thc vt ph hp vi thc vt bn a trng v phc hi a hnh t nhin. - Cc ng t v cc khu vc b o xi s c gi n nh bng cch lm cho bt dc v trng c chng xi mn; - Vic ti to cnh quan v cc cng vic phc hi, ti to mt bng cn c thc hin ngay lp tc. Nhng cng vic ny c th bao gm vic to khng gian xanh, ti cc khu vc xy ng, xy cu v cc khu vc xy dng khc. - Trng cy xanh ti cc vng t ai b o xi, ti cc sn dc ngn chn hoc gim thiu l t v gi n nh cho t dc. - t b nhim cc cht ha hc hoc cht nguy hi s c chuyn i v chn lp ti cc khi x
43
STT
Tc ng
Trch nhim thc hin
11
An ton lao ng v an ton cho cng nhn
12
Tuyn truyn n cng ng a phng v cc vn mi trng ca Tiu d n
l cht thi theo quy nh; - Khi phc tt c cc on ng v cy cu b h hng do cc hot ng ca d n. - Nh thu cn tun th mi quy nh ca Vit nam v an ton lao ng. Nh thu - Chun b v thc hin k hoch hnh ng ng ph vi cc ri ro v cc tnh hung khn cp. - Chun b cc dch v cu tr khn cp ngay ti cng trng - Tp hun cho cng nhn cc quy nh an ton ngh nghip - Nu s dng bom mn, cn vch ra cc bin php gim thiu v cc bin php phng nga an ton trong EMP. - m bo cung cp nhng thit b bo v tai cho cng nhn lm vic trong mi trng ting n cao nh ng cc, n, trn kim sot ting n v bo v cng nhn. - Trong qu trnh ph d cc c s h tng hin c, cng nhn v cng ng cn c bo v khi s ri vi cc vt liu vn, mnh vn bng cc bin php nh t mng, kim sot giao thng, v c lp khu vc cng trng nu cn; - Lp t cc hng ro, ro chn, cnh bo nguy him/ khu vc cm xung quanh khu cng trng ch r nguy him tim n cho cng chng; - Nh thu s cung cp cc bin php an ton nh lp t hng ro, ro chn, du hiu cnh bo, h thng chiu sang chng tai nn giao thng cng nh cc ri ro khc cho ngi dn v cc khu vc nhy cm - Nu nhng nh gi trc y ch ra c th cn c bom mn st (UXO), th cn c tho d bi mt n v qun i hu quan. - Duy tr truyn thng m vi chnh quyn a phng v cng ng lin quan; nh thu s phi Nh thu hp vi cc chnh quyn a phng (lnh o phng/x, trng thn) tha thun k hoch ca cc hot ng xy dng ti nhng khu vc gn vi khu vc nhy cm hoc nhng thi im nhy cm (v d nhng ngy l hi tn gio) - Cc bn sao ting Vit cc phn lin quan ca ECOPs ny phi c bao gm trong ti liu hp ng v ca cc ti liu an ton mi trng lin quan khc s c cung cp cho cng ng a phng v ngi lao ng ti cng trng.
44
STT
Tc ng
Trch nhim thc hin
13
- Gim khng gian vui chi, mt cc sn chi v bi xe: S mt cc tin nghi trong qu trnh thi cng thng khng trnh khi vic gy kh chu cho ngi dn ti cc khu vc nhy cm. Tuy nhin, vic tham vn sm nhng i tng b nh hng s gip iu tra nghin cu v thc hin nhng phng n thay th. Trong mi trng hp, phi bi thng cho cc thit hi. - Ph bin cc thng tin ca d n cho nhng thnh phn b nh hng (v d chnh quyn a phng, doanh nghip v cc h dn b nh hng) thng qua hp cng ng trc khi khi cng; - T chc tip xc quan h cng ng t nhng bn quan tm c th nhn c thng tin v cc hot ng trn khu vc, tnh hnh ca d n v kt qu thc hin d n; - Cung cp mi thng tin, c bit l nhng pht hin k thut, bng ngn ng m ngi dn c th hiu c v bng hnh thc tin dng cho nhng cng dn quan tm v nhng vin chc c bu thng qua vic chun b t thng tin v cc thng co bo ch, khi nhng pht hin quan trng tr nn c gi tr trong giai on d n; - Theo di nhng mi quan tm ca cng nv nhng thng tin yu cu nh tin d n; - Phn hi nhng thc mc qua in thoi v th vit tay kp thi v chnh xc; - Thng bo cho c dn a phng v k hoch xy dng, lch trnh lm vic, s gin on cc dch v, cc tuyn ng vng v cc tuyn xe but tm thi, ph hy v ph n, khi thch hp; - Cung cp ti liu k thut v bn v cho UBND a phng c bit l phc tho khu vc thi cng v EMP khu xy dng; - Bng thng bo s c dng ti tt c cc cng trng cung cp thng tin v ngi qun l cng trng, nhn vin mi trng, nhn vin y t v an ton, s in thoi v thng tin v cc ni dung khc nh vy ngi b nh hng c th c knh ni ln mi quan tm v nhng ngh ca mnh. Qun l cng - Ln tri ca cng nhn phi cch trng hc v cc trung tm y t ti thiu l 100 m v khng Nh thu nhn, ln tri v c t trn khu vc t dc. Cng nhn phi c trang b ch an ton, ph hp v tin nghi cng trng v c nc sch an ton. Phi duy tr ch sch s v v sinh. - Vn phng cng trng, ln tri cng nhn, trm trn v xng gia cng KHNG c t
45
STT
Tc ng
Trch nhim thc hin
14
trong phm vi 100m tnh t bt k dng nc no v phm vi 500m tnh t khu dn c gn nht. - K s v cng nhn phi ng k tm tr vi chnh quyn a phng. - Nh thu cn c cam kt vi chnh quyn a phng v vic cng nhn xy dng ca nh thu s gi gn an ninh, trt t ti a phng - Phn cng cn b lm Cn b An ton v Mi trng ca Nh thu chu trch nhim v cc vn mi trng v an ton trong bao gm c tp hun cho cng nhn. - Phi c h x t hoi tt c cc khu vc ln tri tp trunng cng nhn. - Phi c hp s cu tt c cc khu vc ln tri. Th tc x l - Xem Bng 4.2. pht l v tnh trng khn cp.
Nh thu cng vi ch u t v cc c quan chnh quyn a phng lin quan - T vn thit k; - Ch u t phi hp vi chnh quyn a phng;
Cc bin php c th p dng cho tiu d n trong qu trnh xy dng 15 nh hng n - Nghin cu k a im xy dng trm, tuyn ng dy. Tham kho kin ca chnh quyn a mt s h do mt phng trong qu trnh la chn a im xy dng Tiu d n; t, mt cy ci, - Cng b c th v cc phn t b chim dng tm thi v vnh vin ti cc h b nh hng; hoa mu - C mc n b hp l cho cc h b nh hng. D kin mc n b gii phng mt bng Trm l khong 624 triu ng v phn ng dy l 12.851 triu ng; - Lp k hoch trin khai xy dng Tiu d n sau cc v thu hoch la, hoa mu trnh thit hi thu hoch cho ngi dn cng nh trnh cc thi im canh tc khc ca nhn dn. - Ch u t ca Tiu d n s xy dng v thc hin K hoch n b theo quy nh ca Vit Nam v ca WB ph hp vi Khung chnh sch v n b ca tiu d n cng nh K hoch ti nh c ca tiu d n. - La chn cc v tr mng ct hp l hn ch ti thiu tc ng n t ai, rung vn ca
46
STT
Tc ng
Trch nhim thc hin
ngi dn; Cc v tr ct c b tr hp l trong phn t ca dn cc h gia nh vn s dng phn t cn li c thun li. - Lp cc gin gio n gin ko dy i qua cc khu vc rung la, vn hn ch h hi cho cy ci, hoa mu. Cc bin php c th p dng cho tiu d n trong qu trnh vn hnh 16 Bo v hnh - Tun th Ngh nh 106/2005/N-CP ngy 17/8/2005 ca Chnh ph v vic bo v li in cao lang an ton p; Ngh nh s 81/2009/N-CP ngy 12/10/2009 ca Chnh ph v bo v an ton li in cao p; - nh k him tra hnh lang an ton. 17 nhim du v - PCBs khng c php s dng trong tiu d n cc ha cht c - Vic thay du my bin th (nu cn) phi c thc hin trong xng. Thng thng sau thi hi gian hot ng khong 5 nm du trong my bin th c th b suy gim cht lng do b m, b suy gim cch n. Lc ny du cn c lc li loi b m v cc cht cn. Sau khi c lc th du c bm li vo my bin p v s dng li. - Sau khi khng cn s dng c na my bin p s c chuyn giao cho n v c chc nng, giy php vn chuyn, x l nh quy nh ti Thng t 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 14/4/2011 quy nh v Qun l cht thi nguy hi. - Thit k v xy dng cc h thu du di cc my bin p v xy dng cc b cha du s c cho ton b khu vc trm nh c m t trong thit k k thut c ph duyt. - S dng bin php thu hi du trong cc cng tc bo dng nhm trnh , ri rt vo mi trng; - Kim tra thng xuyn pht hin kp thi nhng h hng, r r bo dng, sa cha; - Sa cha hoc thay th kp thi nhng my bin p b r r hoc h hng. C lp khu vc b r r v lm sch m bo cht lng b r r khng i vo ngun nc; - Duy tr v thng xuyn kim tra cc thit b PCCC trm Mai Chu. - Thc hin quy nh ca Nh nc Vit Nam v qun l CTNH nh quy nh ca Thng t 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 14/4/2011 quy nh v Qun l cht thi nguy hi.
- Cng ty truyn ti in - T vn thit k v Cng ty truyn ti in
47
STT 18
Trch nhim thc hin H thng phng H s phng chy v cha chy trm bin p 110 kV Mai Chu c phng cnh st phng T vn thit chy, cha chy chy cha chy (PC66) ca Cng an tnh Ho Bnh thm duyt ti vn bn s 78/TD-PCCC k ti Trm 110 kV (PC66) ngy 26/5/2010. Cng ty Mai Chu truyn ti in
Tc ng
48
5. K HOCH HNH NG KHN CP

Bng 5.1. Th tc x l pht l v k hoch hnh ng
TT Ri ro Hnh ng - Nh thu cn bo v hin trng v bo co cn b Gim st xy dng/Ban QLDA v c quan qun l bo tng/vn ha a phng - a cc vt tm c cho c quan qun l bo tng/vn ha. Xc nh c tip tc xy dng c khng hay tm ngng iu tra thm Gim c S, Vn ha Thng tin v Gim c Vin bo tng ca tnh chu trch nhim cc bc x l tip theo i vi cc vt tm thy theo iu 21, Ngh nh s 92/2002 hng dn thi hnh Lut Di sn vn ha Bo v hin trng v bo co chnh quyn a phng Xc nh ai gii quyt cng vic, u v gii quyt nh th no v xut cc hot ng tip theo X l vn ngay tc khc nu c th Ghi chp vo s theo di Tho lun vi Ch u t/chnh quyn a phng ni c xung t xy ra Trch nhim Nh thu, cn b gim st xy dng nhm phi hp Nh thu Nh thu Tt c cc c quan lin quan
Pht hin c vt trong qu trnh o t
Pht hin di tch trong qu trnh o
Nh thu Tt c cc c quan lin quan Nhng ngi c giao nhim v Nh thu Nh thu, Ban QLDA v chnh quyn a phng
Ngi dn khiu ni v cc vn mi trng lin quan n cc hot ng xy dng
49
TT
Ri ro
Hnh ng Tin hnh s cu nu c th v chuyn nn nhn n bnh vin gn nht cng sm cng tt v nu cn thit Bo v hin trng v ra hiu cnh bo Lp bin bn s c Bo v hin trng Bo co chnh quyn a phng Lin lc vi n v qun i ph hp nht v yu cu gip
Trch nhim Cng nhn/nhng ngi c mt ti hin trng Nh thu Nh thu v chnh quyn a phng Nh thu Nh thu/chnh quyn a phng
Tai nn lao ng
Pht hin bom mn cha n
50
6. THAM VN CNG NG V CNG B THNG TIN

Trong giai on chun b cho tiu d n (2011-2012), thc hin cc hot ng sau: Hot ng 1: Tm hiu v v bn bc vi Chnh quyn a phng v a im t trm v i dy. Hot ng 2: Kho st, iu tra hin trng, lp d n u t v K hoch qun l mi trng cho Tiu d n Hot ng 3: T chc tham vn cng ng. Tiu d n i qua a bn 6 x v th trn thuc huyn Mai Chu (tnh Ha Bnh) v 1 x Ph Thanh thuc huyn Quan Ha (tnh Thanh Ha). Cng tc tham vn cng ng ti 6 x thuc huyn Mai Chu: Ti 6 x v th trn thuc huyn Mai Chu, Ban QLDA thy in Trung Sn t chc 6 cuc hp tham vn cng ng vi i din nhn dn b nh hng. Chi tit v cc cuc hp c nu trong Bng 6.1. Ch u t v Cng ty T vn t chc tham vn kin ca qun chng i vi Bn K hoch qun l mi trng ca tiu d n Trm bin p 110 kV Mai Chu v ng dy 35 kV cp in thi cng Nh my thy in Trung Sn. Ch u t v Cng ty t vn trnh by vi qun chng v cc vn chnh sau: - M t v tiu d n: v tr trm, phng n tuyn v s cn thit phi xy dng cc tiu d n nu trn; Cc tc ng c th c n mi trng do tiu d n gy ra; Bin php gim thiu cc tc ng.
i din qun chng c mi tham d hp tham vn bao gm: i din nhng h dn b nh hng, i din cc h b nh hng, i din chnh quyn, cc t chc qun chng v c quan in lc a phng. Bng 6.1. Tm tt kin ng gp qun chng ti cuc hp tham vn cng ng khu vc d n thuc huyn Mai Chu
TT kin thu nhn c kin ca Ch u t v t vn
Ti UBND x Ching Chu- 8h30 sng ngy 12/9/2012 S lng i biu tham d hp: 40 ngi 1 - ngh phun nc gim bi ti mt s khu vc c cng - S b sung thm ni thi cng cao nh ti v tr trm, ng vo trm dung ny trong phn cc bin php gim thiu tc ng v bi (bng 4.1. Mc 2) 2 - Vic thi cng c th gy h hi n h thng ng giao - iu ny c nu thng hin c ti a phng. Ch u t cn yu cu n v trong bin php Ti to thi cng phi sa cha, ti to li nhng on ng b h mt bng, phc hi cc hng do qu trnh thi cng, vn chuyn nguyn, vt liu vng b nh hng (bng 4.1. Mc 10) 3 - Yu cu n v thi cng b tr lch thi cng hp l trnh - S b sung yu cu ny cc thi im canh tc, thu hoch ca b con ti bin phphn ch nh hng n mt s
51
TT
kin thu nhn c
kin ca Ch u t v t vn h do mt t, mt cy ci, hoa mu (bng 4.1. Mc 15)
Ti UBND x Mai H- 8h30 sng ngy 13/9/2012 S lng i biu tham d hp: 26 ngi 4 - Nh thu cn thc hin nghim tc K hoch qun l mi trng c trnh by v cng b trc k hoch thi cng b con phi hp thc hin, khng gy nh hng n hot ng nng nghip ca b con. 5 - Ban Qun l d n sm cng b k hoch n b, din tch t thu hi ca cc h b nh hng.
- Ghi nhn kin v Ban QLDA s lu phi hp vi cc nh thu cng b sm k hoch thi cng - Ghi nhn kin v Ban QLDA s lu cng b din tch t b thu hi ca cc h b nh hng v k hoch n b Ti Nh vn ha thn Mai Hong Sn - x Mai Hch- 13h30 ngy 13/9/2012 S lng i biu tham d hp:15 ngi 6 - Tc ng n mi trng ca tiu d n l khng ng k. - Ban QLDA ghi nhn Tuy vy Ban QLDA v cc nh thu cn qun l cng nhn kin ng gp v s tng nh nu trong K hoch qun l mi trng,, khng c cng cng tc gim st nh hng ti i sng, sinh hot ca b con. thc hin K hoch QLMT v qun l cng nhn 7 - Nh thu cn c cam kt vi chnh quyn a phng v - S b sung kin ny vic cng nhn xy dng ca nh thu s gi gn an ninh, trt vo bin php Qun l t ti a phng cng nhn, ln tri v cng trng (bng 4.1. Mc 13) Ti UBND x Tng u - 10h30 sng ngy 12/9/2012 S lng i biu tham d hp:56 ngi 8 - Ban QLDA v cc nh thu cn thc hin nghim tc K - Ban QLDA ghi nhn hoch qun l mi trng hn ch cc tc ng n mi kin ng gp v s tng trng, n sc khe ca b con. cng cng tc gim st thc hin K hoch QLMT 9 - Vic vn chuyn nguyn vt liu n trong qu trnh thi - Ban QLDA ghi nhn cng trm s gy nh hng n giao thng ti khu vc ny, kin ng gp v s tng do vy Ban QLDA v Nh thu cn thc hin cc bin php cng cng tc gim st gim thiu nu hn ch tc ng ny Nh thu thc hin K hoch QLMT 10 Thng thng sau khi thi cng xong, cc nh thu thng - Ban QLDA ghi nhn khng ch trng thc hin nhng tha thun ban u, do vy kin ng gp v s tng Ban QLDA cn c bin php yu cu cc nh thu thc hin cng cng tc gim st nhng bin php v ti to mt bng, phc hi cc khu vc b thc hin K hoch nh hng trong qu trnh thi cng. QLMT Ti UBND Th Trn Mai Chu- 13h30 ngy 12/9/2012 S lng i biu tham d hp:19 ngi 11 - Ban qun l d n ch gim st nh thu trong vic thu - Ban QLDA ghi nhn dn cc cht thi l cc vt liu d tha sau khi d n c kin ng gp v s tng
TT hon thnh.
kin thu nhn c
kin ca Ch u t v t vn cng cng tc gim st thc hin K hoch QLMT - Ban QLDA ghi nhn kin ng gp v s tng cng cng tc gim st thc hin K hoch QLMT ni chung, n qun l rc thi sinh hot khu ln tri ni ring. - S b sung kin ny vo bin php Qun l cng nhn, ln tri v cng trng (bng 4.1. Mc 13)
Ti UBND x Vn Mai 8h30 ngy 14/9/2012 S lng i biu tham d hp:70 ngi 12 - Rc thi trong qu trnh sinh hat ca cng nhn cn c thu gom, x l m bo v sinh, mi trng.
13
- Cc nh thu cn lm cam kt cng nhn gi gn an ninh, trt t chung v m bo v sinh mi trng vi chnh quyn a phng.
Cng tc tham vn cng ng ti x Ph Thanh- huyn Quan Ha Ti x Ph Thanh, do s lng cc h b nh hng ca d n t, nn cng tc tham vn cng ng c thc hin di dng phng vn trc tip 6 h dn b nh hng trong khu vc tiu d n. Bn tm tt cc tc ng mi trng v cc bin php gim thiu tc ng c pht trc cc h tm hiu. Cc chuyn gia t vn ca DRCC tin hnh trc tip phng vn kin cc h v K hoch qun l mi trng. Cc kin thu nhn c t cc cuc phng vn c ghi chp li trong Bng 6.2. Bng 6.2. Tm tt kin ng gp qun chng ti cuc hp tham vn cng ng khu vc d n thuc x Ph Thanh- huyn Quan Ha TT H v Tn ngi cho kin kin ng gp i vi K hoch QLMT 1 Lng Xun Thao - ng vi ni dung ca K hoch QLMT do t vn pht v trnh by 2 Kha Vn Th - Ban QLDA cn quan tm n vic gi gn an ninh, trt t ti nhng khu vc cng nhn thu nh sinh sng 3 Lng Vn Khm - ng vi ni dung ca K hoch QLMT do t vn pht v trnh by 4 B Xun Tnh - Ban QLDA cn thng bo k hoch n b v k hoch thi cng b con sp xp cng vic khai thc lun cho hp l. 5 Lng Th Th - ng vi ni dung ca K hoch QLMT do t vn pht v trnh by 6 H Vn Minh - Nu khi thi cng gy h hi ng x, nh thu cn c trch nhim sa li ng.
53
Cc kin ti x Ph thanh ging vi cc gp nhn c t qu trnh tham vn cng ng v cng b thng tin ti huyn Mai Chu. Ch u t v t vn tip nhn cc kin v tng hp li trong qu trnh cp nht bo co EMP. Hot ng 4: R sot, hiu chnh K hoch qun l mi trng theo cc kin ng gp. Tip tc nhn phn hi t cc h b nh hng Hot ng 5: Cng b K hoch qun l mi trng (d kin thi gian cng b 10/2012). Bo co K hoch QLMT bng ting Vit s c cng b ti UBND x Tng u, ti UBND huyn Mai Chu tnh Ha Bnh v ti UBND x Ph Thanh, x Trung Sn thuc huyn Quan Ha tnh Thanh Ha qun chng, cc t chc quan tm c th tip cn v gim st thc hin k hoch QLMT. Bo co k hoch QLMT bng ting Anh v ting Vit s c gi ti Trung tm Thng tin v Pht trin Vit nam ti 63 L Thi T - H ni cng b Bo co k hoch QLMT bng ting Anh s c gi ti Info shop ca Ngn hng Th gii ti Washington cng b.
54
7.
K HOCH GIM ST MI TRNG
Bng 7.1. K hoch gim st mi trng

STT Vn mi trng Thng s gim st V tr quan trc (ni thng s c gim st) Phng php quan trc (a im v phng tin gim st cc thng s ) Tn sut n v chu trch nhim
GIAI ON XY DNG 1 c ca 1) Quan st bng mt thng v nh gi xem nc v hin vic o t v cc hot ng xy dng khc tng xi mn c gy nhim cc sui gn khu vc tiu d n; 2) Cc bin php gim thiu ca nh thu xy dng khng lm nhim nc; 3) Cc bin php tng cng cc b knh mng khi thi cng cc mng ct gn cc b knh. 4) Nu c khiu ni ca dn a phng v vic Tiu d n gy nhim ngun nc phi thc hin o cc ch tiu cht lng nc.
an ng dy t im G26 n im cui (phn i trn khu vc i ni thuc x Vn Mai (huyn Mai Chu) v x Ph Thanh (huyn Quan Ha).
- Quan st bng - Hng ngy n mt thng hin trng quan st v hng thng lp bo co trong sut thi gian xy dng
- Nh thu - Cn b gim st k tht ca Ban QLDA
55
STT
Vn mi trng
Thng s gim st
Mc ting n xung quanh cng trng xy dng ca tiu d n v cc khu vc ln cn
1) Quan st v nh gi xem (i) mc ting n do cng trng ca Tiu d n gy ra c th chp nhn c i vi cc khu dn c xung quanh (ii) My mc, thit b xy dng c gy ting n kh chu i vi dn a phng. 2) Cc bin php gim thiu ting n ca nh thu xy dng; 3) Phi tin hnh o c li nu c khiu ni ca dn a phng. Bi 1) Quan st v nh gi xem (i) cc hot ng xy dng c gy bi nghim trng; (ii) cc bin php ca nh thu xy dng kim sot nng bi. 2) Cc bin php gim thiu ca nh thu xy dng nu hm lng bi tng. 3) Phi tin hnh o c li nu c khiu ni ca dn a phng. Cc cht thi Quan st, nh gi xem: rn v dn dp 1) Cc cht thi xy dng c dn dp sau v sinh mt khi xy dng ?
Phng php Tn sut quan trc (a im v phng tin gim st cc thng s ) Khu vc dn c - Quan st bng - Nh trn gn Trm nht v mt thng khu vc ng giao thng vn chuyn nguyn vt liu ca Tiu d n.
V tr quan trc (ni thng s c gim st)
n v chu trch nhim
- Nh trn
Khu vc tiu d n - Quan st bng Nh trn dc ng Quc l mt thng 15, trung tm cc x Ching Chu, Vn Mai.
Nh trn
Khu vc xy dng trm v cc v tr mng ct ang v
- Quan st bng Nh trn mt thng
Nh trn
56
STT
Vn mi trng
Thng s gim st
Phng php quan trc (a im v phng tin gim st cc thng s )
Tn sut
n v chu trch nhim
bng sau xy 2) Cch x l cht thi rn t cng trng xy dng dng ca nh thu. Ch trng gim st trong v t cui sau khi cng tc thi cng c hon tt nh hng n Quan st, nh gi: giao thng (1) Cc hot ng xy dng v cc hot ng khc ca Tiu d n nh xy dng ct, ko cp c gy nh hng nghim trng ti giao thng trong vng; (2) Cc bin php gim thiu trnh gy nh hng n giao thng trong vng nh: cc bin bo hiu ca cng trng, trnh vn chuyn ti cc gi giao thng cao im (xem chi tit trong phn Cc bin php gim thiu); Lm hng Quan st, nh gi ng x (1) Qu trnh vn chuyn vt liu v thit b c lm hng h thng ng giao thng a phng, cc khu rung la v mc h hng (nu c) nh th no? (2) Cc xe ch nguyn vt liu, thit b c qu
xy dng
Khu vc ng vo Trm bin p, khu vc dc Quc l 15
- Quan st bng Nh trn mt thng v phng vn ngi dn
Nh trn
- Dc ng quc l 15 - Cc tuyn ng lin x s dng vn chuyn nguyn vt liu xy dng
- Quan st bng Nh trn mt thng
Nh trn
57
STT
Vn mi trng
Thng s gim st
Tn sut
n v chu trch nhim
nng n mc c th lm h hng h thng ng x ca a phng hay khng? (3) Nh thu sa cha nhng on ng b h hng, nhng khu rung la b h hng trong qu trnh chuyn ch nguyn vt liu, thit b xy dng ca Tiu d n hay khng? (4) C khiu ni ca dn a phng v ny khng? V sinh khu Quan st, nh gi: ln tri cng - Khu ln tri c sch s khng? Khu v sinh nhn c b tr hp v sinh hay khng: - Rc thi sinh hot c b tr ph hp hay khng? - Nc thi sinh hot c c thu gom, x thi hp l hay khng? - Phng vn cng nhn v nhn dn a phng ln cn xem c s ly lan, lan truyn dch bnh ng k no gia cng nhn v ngi dn a phng khng? Mu thun ca Phng vn cn b chnh quyn, cng nhn v
n v tr mng ct in
- Khu ln tri ca cng nhn xy dng trm v khu cng nhn xy dng ng dy thu nh dn
- Quan st bng Nh trn mt thng v phng vn nhn dn, chnh quyn a phng
Nh trn
- a bn cc x d - Phng vn nhn Nh trn
Nh trn
58
STT
Vn mi trng
Thng s gim st
10
cng nhn vi nhn dn a phng v: nhn dn a - Vic c tr ca cng nhn c nh hng phng nhiu n i sng, thi quen sinh hot ca nhn dn a phng hay khng? - C mu thun no pht sinh trong qu trnh lu tr ca cng nhn hay khng? Nu c th c gii quyt nh th no? Vai tr ca Nh thu v Ch u t c tch cc tham gia gii quyt hay khng? Hin trng vic nh gi mc an ton lao ng trong qu thc hin cc trnh xy dng: bin php bo (1) Nh thu c cung cp trang thit b an ton h an ton lao lao ng cho c nhn hay khng? ng (2) Cc quy nh, quy phm v k thut v an ton in trnh in git, tai nn v in v.v... Qun l Quan st, nh gi: nguyn vt liu (1) Vic qun l nguyn, vt liu xy dng ti xy dng cc kho, bi cha. (2) Vic qun l vt liu xy dng ti cng
Phng php quan trc (a im v phng tin gim st cc thng s ) dn a phng
Tn sut
n v chu trch nhim
- Khu cng trng - Quan st v Nh trn xy dng trm v phng vn ban dc tuyn ng QLDA dy
Nh trn
- Khu vc kho - Quan st bng Nh trn nguyn vt liu xy mt thng dng trm v xy dng ng dy
Nh trn
59
STT
Vn mi trng
Thng s gim st
Tn sut
n v chu trch nhim
trng 11 nh hng ti Phng vn Nh thu, dn a phng v nh hot ng canh gi xem tc nng - Lch thi cng c c b tr hp l, trnh nh nghip hng ma gt v nhng tun canh tc cao im 12 K hoch hnh 1) C trng hp ngu nhin pht hin cc ti ng khn cp sn vn ha, lch s, tm linh trong qu trnh xy dng hay khng? 2) Nh thu, Ch u t v cc bn lin quan c thc hin ng yu cu nu ra ti Bng 4.1 v Bng 4.2. hay khng? GIAI ON VN HNH 13 An ton lao n v vn hnh lp bo co v cc ni dung ng sau: - S liu thng k v cc v tai nn lao ng trong qu t nh vn hnh ng dy - Tnh hnh trang b cc thit b bo h lao ng.
- Khu vc t trng trt quanh trm v dc tuyn ng dy - Khu vc D n
- Quan st bng Nh trn mt thng v phng vn nh thu, nhn dn a phng - Phng vn nhn Nh trn dn a phng, nh thu, ban QLDA
Nh trn
Nh trn
- Khu vc trm v - n v vn Hng nm ng dy hnh thu thp s liu
- Cng ty Li in cao th min Bc (phn trm) v Cng ty in lc Ha Bnh (phn
60
STT
Vn mi trng
Thng s gim st
Tn sut
n v chu trch nhim
14
Qun l hnh lang tuyn v cng in t trng
15
Qun l ho cht v cc cht thi nguy hi ti Tram 110 kV Mai Chu
n v vn hnh lp bo co v cc ni dung sau: - Tnh hnh thc hin cng tc bo v hnh lang an ton ca tuyn ng dy; - Cc bin php khc phc cc hin tng vi phm hnh lang tuyn (nu c). - Cng in trng trong hnh lang tuyn c t yu cu khng? - C khiu ni g ca dn lin quan n hnh lang an ton v in t trng hay khng? Nu c cn tin hnh o c. Quan st, nh gi: (1) C hin tng r r du, ha cht t cc thit b in ra mi trng bn ngoi hay khng? ; (2) Cng tc bo dng, sa cha cc thit b in c thc hin u, c an ton cho sc khe v mi trng hay khng? ; (3) n v vn hnh c thc hin ng cc quy
ng dy) - Cng ty Li in cao th min Bc (phn trm) v Cng ty in lc Ha Bnh (phn ng dy)
- Cng ty Li in cao th min Bc
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STT
Vn mi trng
Thng s gim st
Tn sut
n v chu trch nhim
nh v qun l mi trng theo quy nh ca Lut BVMT hay khng? (nh k np bo co cho S TN&MT; ng k s ch ngun cht thi nguy hi, v cc quy nh hin hnh khc).
62
S cng tc gim st mi trng
Cng ty TNHH MTV thy in Trung Sn
Ngn hng Th gii
Ban QLDA
Nh thu
Chnh quyn v nhn dn a phng
Ch thch: Dng cng vic lin quan n gim st Dng cng vic lin quan n bo co
63
8. B TR THC HIN EMP

8.1. Trch nhim thc hin EMP Trch nhim phi chu ca nh thu khi khng tun th cc quy nh trong khi thc hin K hoch qun l mi trng (EMP) nh nh ch cc cng trnh ang thc hin,pht hnh chnh hoc cc hnh pht khc phi c gii thch r trong K hoch qun l mi trng v trong hp ng. Nh thu phi c trch nhim trong cng tc thc hin K hoch qun l mi trng. Trch nhim trong vic gim st thc hin K hoch qun l mi trng phi c phn r gia nh thu, Ban qun l d n (PMU) v n v T vn gim st cng trnh (CSC). K hoch lm vic ca Nh thu phi hon ton n khp vi nhng nguyn tc quy nh trong K hoch qun l mi trng c lp ra cho tiu d n. Chuyn gia k thut v nhn vin bo h c b nhim ca Ban qun l d n c trch nhim gim st cc bn nh thu trong vic tun th nghim ngt theo K hoch qun l mi trng cam kt. Ngn hng Th gii c th gim st nh k cng tc thc hin ca tiu d n. t nht, bn nh thu phi chun b bo co hng thng v vic tun theo K hoch qun l mi trng v trnh ln CSC v PMU. Cc yu cu trong bo co c th ca tiu d n v hp ng c m t r trong EMP. CSC c trch nhim gim st cng tc thc hin mi trng ni chung ca d n v trnh ln cc PMU qua cc bo co gim st hng qu. m bo vic thc hin EMP mt cch hiu qu th cng tc thc hin tiu d n s tin hnh cc hot ng. 8.1.1. Thit k v chun b H s mi thu Trong qu trnh chun b mi thu v thit k chi tit, Ban qun l d n s c trch nhim tun th EMP (cc bin php gim thiu, cc trch nhim ca nh thu) bng vic a cc iu kin tun th EMP vo trong cc ph lc nh km h s mi thu v cc hp ng c k bi bn nh thu.Cc k s m nhim vic thit k chi tit s c trch nhim a cc iu kin m bo cc vn v mi trng trong EIA v EMP vo trong bn thit k cui cng. Trong sut qu trnh chun b mi thu v chun b hp ng, nh thu phi thng bo tt c cc trch nhim m nh thu phi lm trong khi thc hin cc bin php gim thiu tc ng ti mi trng v cc cam kt thc hin ng quy nh. 8.1.2. Trong giai on thi cng PMU s giao trch nhim cho n v T vn gim st cng trnh (CSC) v cc k s ti cng trnh gim st hng ngy cng tc thc hin an ton ca nh thu. iu khon tham chiu c cung cp trong Ph lc 2. CSC v/hoc cc k s cng trnh s thc hin, nhng khng gii hn cc nhim v sau: - Trc khi thi cng cng trnh, phi xc nhn rng tt c cng tc bi thng t v cc c c vt cht c cp, cng tc ti nh c, v/hoc vic thu hi t c hon thnh.
- Gim st cht ch vic thc hin cc bin php m bo an ton trong sut qu trnh thi cng. Xc nhn cng tc tun th vi EMP v kim tra xem xt k lng nhng h hi m bn nh thu gy ra. - Nu cn thit, bn nh thu phi cung cp mt bin bn yu cu nh thu bi thng hoc thc hin ti nh c. Cng tc thc hin m bo an ton ca bn nh thu s c vit trong bo co tin thc hin tiu d n. Vai tr v trch nhim ca cc bn trong qu trnh thc hin EMP c tm tt trong bng sau: Bng 8.1. B tr thc hin EMP
Vai tr Ch u t Nhim v - Chu trch nhim cui cng cho qun l chung d n, k c qun l qun l mi trng - Trch nhim c th v l u mi llin lc v cc vn v mi trng. T chc Cng ty TNHH MTV thy in Trung Sn Ban QLDA (PMU)
Cn b mi trng C quan qun l v thc hin d n
- Chu trch nhim phi hp v qun l thc hin d n Ban QLDA (PMU) mt cch tng th, trong c hng dn v gim st thc hin EMP. - Chun b h s mi thu bao gm cc bn php gim thiu tc ng mi trng cn thc hin nh nu trong K hoch QLMT. - Lp k hoch v trin khai thc hin cc hot ng qun l mi trng trong qu trnh xy dng. - Phi hp vi cc bn khc lin quan khc trong cc hot ng qun l mi trng. - Tin hnh quan trc v gim st ni b - Gim st v cung cp ngn sch cho cc hot ng quan trc. - Bo co cc thng tin v mi trng cho cc bn c lin quan - Chu trch nhim vn hnh d n bao gm cc hat ng qun l v gim st mi trng trong giai on vn hnh - Chu trch nhim lp ti liu EMP - Chu trch nhim gim st nh thu trong giai on xy dng, k c vic trin khai cc hot ng qun l mi trng trong khun kh K hoch qun l mi trng (EMP). Chu trch nhim i vi cng tc xy dng, tun th nhng yu cu ra trong K hoch qun l mi T vn gim st k thut ca PMU Nh thu do PMU la chn Cng ty in lc Ha Bnh v Cng ty in cao th min Bc
n v vn hnh d n
T vn T vn gim st k thut
Nh thu thi cng
65
Vai tr
Nhim v trng (EMP), bao gm: - Chun b bn cho thu xy dng, trong c bao gm cc bin php gim thiu tc ng mi trng s p dng, d ton chi ph thc hin cc bin php gim thiu ny. - Trong qu trnh chun b thi cng v thi cng, phn cng t nht mt cn b thc hin vic t gim st vic thc hin cc bin php gim thiu tc ng mi trng - p dng cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc tim tng ph hp vi mc tiu m t trong ECOP. - Tch cc thng tin vi ngi dn a phng v hnh ng ngn nga nhng nh hng gy ra t cng tc xy dng. - m bo c t nht mt cn b gim st tun th EMP trc v trong khi thi cng - m bo tt c cc hot ng thi cng c cc giy php t cc c quan qun l lin quan. - m bo tt c cng nhn v cn b hiu quy trnh v nhim v ca mnh trong k hoch qun l mi trng. - Bo co ln PMU v nhng kh khn gp phi v xut gii php - Bo co ln chnh quyn a phng v PMU nu xy ra cc tai nn v mi trng v phi hp vi cc c quan v nhng bn lin quan gii quyt cc vn ny.
T chc
66
9. CC YU CU V LP BO CO GIM ST MI TRNG
Bng 9.1. Yu cu i vi cc bo co gim st mi trng
Bo co c lp bi 1 Nh thu ln ch u t trnh ln PMU Tn sut bo co Mt ln trc khi bt u thi cng v sau mi thng mt ln Hng thng Khi c khiu ni v thc hin an ton cho cc tiu d n Su thng mt ln
2 3 4
Gim st thi cng Gim st cng ng PMU
PMU PMU Cng ty TNHH MTV thy in Trung Sn WB, EVN
Cng ty TNHH MTV thy in Trung Sn
Su thng mt ln
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10. K HOCH NNG CAO NNG LC

Bng 10.1. D kin chng trnh v thi gian o to cng tc Qun l mi trng
TT 1 2 3 4 Ni dung o to v an ton v bin php gim thiu i vi cng nhn xy dng o to v qun l v gim st EMP cho cn b Ban QLDA o to v gim st da vo cng ng cho i din ca ngi dn a phng o to v cng tc QLMT ni chung ca EVN Thi gian - Trc lc khi cng xy dng - Hng nm trong khun kh d n thy in Trung Sn - Trc lc khi cng xy dng - Hng nm
Bng 10.2. c tnh chi ph cho cc kho o to

TT 1 2 3 Ni dung o to v an ton v bin php gim thiu i vi cng nhn xy dng o to v qun l v gim st EMP cho cn b Ban QLDA o to v gim st da vo cng ng cho i din ca ngi dn a phng (t chc cc cuc hp ti 7 x c d n, ph bin EMP v quyn gim st ca ngi dn v chnh quyn) (6.000.000 /x x 7 x) + 8.000.000 tin in n ti liu cho 7 cuc hp = 50.000.000 4 o to v cng tc QLMT ni chung ca EVN TNG S 2 ngi x 2.000.000 /nm x 20 nm = 80.000.000 130.000.000 Chi ph - Nm trong chi ph gi thu ca nh thu - Hng nm trong khun kh d n thy in Trung Sn 50.000.000
68
11. D TON CHI PH THC HIN K HOCH QUN L MI TRNG

Bng 11.1. c tnh chi ph thc hin k hoch qun l mi trng (VND)
STT 1
Hng mc Cc bin php gim thiu
Xy dng Chi ph ny c tnh trong hp ng vi nh thu xy dng
Vn hnh (vi vng i 20 nm) Chi ph ny c tnh vo chi ph vn hnh ca Cng ty Li in min Bc (phn trm) v Cng ty in lc Ha Bnh (phn ng dy). Chi ph tnh trong chi ph vn hnh ca c quan vn hnh tiu d n
Chi ph quan trc do gim st k thut ca Ban QLDA Chi ph nng cao nng lc TNG TNG S
Chi ph tnh trong chi ph vn hnh ca Ban QLDA
130.000.000 130.000.000
Nm trong chi ph o to chung ca d n thy in Trung Sn Nm trong chi ph chung ca d n thy in Trung Sn 130.000.000 VND
69
TI LIU THAM KHO

1 2 3 4 5 K hoch n b ca tiu d n Sch Ngun ca WB v nh gi tc ng mi trng Bo co u t ca tiu d n Hng dn mi trng ca tiu d n (EG) Khung Qun l Mi trng (EMF) D n Phn phi hiu qu (DEP).
70
PH LC 1
DANH SCH CN B THC HIN BO CO
H v tn chuyn gia Trn Minh
V tr T vn trng Thc s Qun l mi trng Chuyn gia mi trng
Nhim v c th Chun b bo co khi ng Chun b EMP; Xem xt v thng qua cc cng c iu tra v ni dung tham vn; Chu trch nhim v tin cng vic v thi gian np bo co.
Nguyn Th Thc
Thc s Qun l mi trng Chuyn gia mi trng
H tr t vn trng trong vic kho st tuyn; H tr t vn trng x l s liu, ti liu cho vic xy dng EMP; Tin hnh h tr tham vn; X l s liu.
Nhm h tr
C nhn x hi hc
71
PH LC 2 TOR I VI T VN GIM ST THI CNG (CSC) Tng quan T vn gim st thi cng l ngi cung cp cc dch v chuyn mn v k thut (Dch v) m bo thc hin hiu qu ECOP v EMPs ca tiu d n. Phm vi dch v: Cc dch v chung do CSC cung cp l kim tra, gim st cc hot ng thi cng m bo rng cc bin php gim thiu c thng qua trong ECOPs/EMP c thc hin theo ng cch v cc tc ng tiu cc ti mi trng c gim thiu. Thay mt cho PMU, CSC s thc hin cc nhim v sau: - Thc hin kim tra hin trng thng xuyn; - Xem xt tnh hnh thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng c trong EMP v ti liu hp ng; - Xem xt tnh hiu qu ca cc bin php gim thiu mi trng v thc hin mi trng ca d n; - Nu cn, xem xt tnh c th chp nhn c v mt mi trng ca phng php thi cng (i vi c cc cng trnh tm v cng trnh vnh cu), cc quy hoch thit k c lin quan v cc ti liu trnh. Khi cn, CSC tm v khuyn ngh phng n t tc ng ti mi trng nht c tham vn nh thit k, Nh thu v PMU; - Thm tra kt qu iu tra v bt k s khng tun th no i vi thc hin cht lng mi trng v tnh hiu qu ca cc bin php sa cha; v - Cung cp kt qu kim ton phn hi i vi K s trng ca nh thu theo ECOP v cc bin php gim thiu c th ti hin trng; - Ch o Nh thu thc hin cc hnh ng sa cha trong thi hn quy nh v thc hin gim st b sung nu cn, theo yu cu v trnh t ca hp ng trong trng hp xut hin tnh trng khng tun th v phn nn; - Ch o Nh thu thc hin cc hnh ng gim bt tc ng v tun th quy trnh EMP theo yu cu trong trng hp xc nh c khng tun th/khng nht qun; - Ch o Nh thu ngng cc hnh ng gy ra tc ng c hi, v/hoc Nh thu khng thc hin cc yu cu ca EMP/tin hnh cc hnh ng sa cha. - i vi cc hp ng cn c K hoch qun l mi trng ti hin trng (SEMP), CSC phi xem xt ln cui v khuyn ngh thng qua tt c cc k hoch mi trng ti hin trng c th nh hng ti mi trng. Cng tc ny bao gm nhng khng gii hn : cc khu vc no vt, cc m vt liu mn v cc khu vc thi b, khu vc ln tri ca cng nhn. CSC s xem xt v ph duyt SEMP do Nh thu trnh. Nu thy cc k hoch ny khng tun th EMP, EIA hoc RAP, CSC phi lm vic vi PMU v Nh thu a ra gii php hoc cch sa cha ph hp.
72
- Gii quyt khiu ni: Cc khiu ni t ngi dn a phng s do Cn b hin trng ca Nh thu thu nhn v nhng vi phm mi trng nh ting n, bi, an ton giao thng, T vn trng hoc ph ca Nh thu v CSC phi chu trch nhim x l, gii quyt v t c gii php cho nhng khiu ni nhn c. CSC phi c cung cp mt bn cc khiu ni ny v phi xc nhn l cc khiu ni ny c Nh thu gii quyt ph hp tng t nh vic c lin quan xc nh khi kim tra hin trng. - Xc nhn thanh ton hng thng: CSC phi xc nhn thanh ton hng thng cho nhng hot ng c lin quan v mt mi trng do Nh thu thc hin. - Bo co: CSC phi lp nhng bo co sau bng vn bn: o Bo co hai tun mt ln v cc vn khng tun th o Bo co tm tt hng thng bao gm cc vn v cc pht hin chnh t vic r sot v cc hot ng thi cng o n cui d n, CSC phi lp bo co cui cng tm tt nhng pht hin chnh trong cng vic ca mnh, s lng vi phm, cch gii quyt, cng nh t vn v hng dn cch thc thc hin nhng nhim v nh vy trong tng lai.
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Tiu d n: Trm bin p 110kV Mai Chu v ng dy 35kV cp in thi cng Nh my thu in Trung Sn

CNG TY TNHH MTV THY IN TRUNG SN

H Ni, thng 1 nm 2013

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

Bo v mi trng Cht thi nguy hi

TM EMF EG EMP EVN PCCC PECC 4 ROW QLDA QLMT UBND WB

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

Tn ca trm 110kV v chiu di hnh lang tuyn (ROW):

Nu c, trnh by trong (6)

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

- V tr trm 110 kV Mai Chu v - Trng tiu hc x Tng u ng dy u ni

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

Bng 1.3. Khi lng cng tc ch yu xy Trm Mai Chu

Khi lng 855 840 7.802,5

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

Hnh 1. M t mt bng Trm bin p 110 kV Mai Chu

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

Nu c, trnh by trong (7) C _X_____ Khng_____

Nu c, trnh by trong (7)

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

- V tr G1 ca ng dy - V tr t G3-G4 - V tr G7 G8 - V tr G15 G16 - V tr G21 G22 - V tr G25 - V tr G25 - im cui

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

Tuyn chnh 38 0 11.461 m 145 m 210 m 3.759 m 2.403 m 1.429 m 3 ln 4 ln 21 ln

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

1.3. Ngun cung cp vt t thit b cho xy dng D n

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

Bng 1.6. D kin tin ca tiu d n ng dy 35 kV

80 100 120 140 160

1.7. Tng mc u t ca Tiu d n Bng 1.7. Tng mc u t ca tiu d n

TBA v ng dy 110kV 16.107.900.270 21.841.810.937 3.207.180.883 2.008.482.845 3.453.229.995 46.618.604.930

ng dy 35kV 9.914.755.000 375.367.000 761.720.000 122.257.000 1.136.115.000 12.310.214.000

Tng 26.022.655.270 22.217.177.937 3.968.900.883 2.130.739.845 4.589.344.995 58.928.818.930

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

1.8. Mt s hnh nh m t khu vc Tiu d n V tr trm bin p 110kV Mai Chu

Trm d kin c xy dng trn t trng la, trng mu

Nh dn gn khu vc trm nht cch v tr trm khong 200m

ng dy i qua khu vc t trng la, trng mu thuc th trn Mai Chu

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

ng dy i qua khu vc trng la, xa khu dn c.

Gn khu vc rung la c sui nc nh. Sui ny xa hn 100 m so vi v tr ct

Ti on dy ny, ng dy s i qua ng lin x

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

V tr G15- G16 (x Vn Mai)

Tuyn i qua khu vc rung la

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

Tuyn i qua khu vc rng trng lung sn xut ca nhn dn a phng.

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

Rng trng lun khai thc thng mi

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

Giai on xy dng C Khng

Giai on vn hnh C Khng

K hoch Qun l Mi trng

Giai on xy dng C Khng

Giai on vn hnh C Khng

y l ng vo Trm 110 kV. Tiu d n khng cn m thm bt k mt on ng no bo dng ng dy.

Nu c, trnh by trong (7) C _X_ Khng_