PHYSICS FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES

CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM (KEKEKALAN MOMENTUM) CONSERVATION OF ENERGY ( KEKEKALAN ENERGI) CONSERVATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM (KEKEKALAN MOMENTUM SUDUT)

CONCEPT MAP OF FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES

Head On

COLLISION

In a head-on collision: Which truck will experience the greatest force? Which truck will experience the greatest impulse? Which truck will experience the greatest change in momentum? Which truck will experience the greatest change in velocity? Which truck will experience the greatest acceleration? Which truck would you rather be in during the collision?

GAYA (Force)

Berdasarkan Hukum III Newton (Newtons Third Law), gaya pada kedua benda sama besar, namun berlawanan arah (opposite in direction)

Impulse
Impulse (Impuls), menunjukkan lamanya terjadi kontak gaya (sentuhan) kedua benda yang bertumbukkan, sehingga Impulse merupakan perkalian antara gaya dan waktu. Impulse kedua benda yang bertumbukkan juga sama besar, karena gaya kedua benda sama besar dan waktu terjadi kontak gaya juga sama.

Fbig .t Fsmall .t

Momentum
Change in momentum is equal to impulse, so changes in momenta are equal. With equal change in momentum and smaller mass, the change in velocity is larger for the smaller truck. Since acceleration is change in velocity over change in time, the acceleration is greater for the smaller truck

Acceleration
With equal change in momentum and smaller mass, the change in velocity is larger for the smaller truck. Since acceleration is change in velocity over change in time, the acceleration is greater for the smaller truck.

The More Safer

The change in velocity of the driver will be the same as the truck in which he/she is riding. A greater change in velocity implies a greater change in kinetic energy and therefore more work done on the driver.

CONCLUTION