Marketing Chap 3

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Customers compare the service they 'experience' with what they 'expect' and when it does not match

the expectation, a gap arises.

Stages in Consumer Decision Making and Evaluation of Services

Need recognition (physiological, safety and security, social, ego, self-actualization) Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase

NEED RECOGNITION

INFORMATION SEARCH

EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES

WORD OF MOUTH

COMMUNICATION

ATTRIBUTE OF DISSATISFACTION

POST-EXPERIENCE EVALUATION

POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE BIASES

BRAND LOYALTY

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