Dai 1 Ka - Let's Learn Japanese Language Easily

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Dai 1 ka (Lesson 1)
BUNKEI (PATTERN)

1. Subject + wa + Predicate/Noun + desu → positive sentence


2. Subject + wa + P/N + ja arimasen/dewa arimasen/ja nai desu →negative sentence
3. Subject + wa + P/N + desu + ka? → Interrogative sentence
4. ….mo…. → particle mo is used after a topic instead of ‘wa’ when the statement
about the topic is the same as the previous topic.
5. Place + no + status/occupation → this particle is used to connect two noun, it explain
that the place which the status belongs.

REIBUN (EXAMPLE)

1. Watashi wa Erika desu. >> I am Erika.


2. Alex-kun wa nihon-jin ja arimasen. >> Alex isn’t japanese people.
3. Erika-san wa gakusei ja nai desu. >> Ms. Erika isn’t student
4. Anata wa isha desuka? >> Are you a doctor?
5. Grace-san wa ginkouin desu. Ester-san mo ginkouin desu. >> Ms. Grace is a bank
employee. Ms. Ester is also a bank employee.
6. Watashi wa Indoneshia-jin desu. Erlina sensei mo Indoneshia-jin desu. >> I am
Indonesian people. Ms. Erlina is also Indonesian people.
7. Rebecca-san wa enjinia desuka? Hai, [watashi wa] enjinia desu. >> Is Ms. Rebecca an
engineer? Yes, I am an engineer.
8. Diana-san wa hisho desu. Joey-san mo hisho desuka? Iie, Joey-san wa hisho ja nai
desu. >> Ms. Diana is a secretary. Is Ms. Joey also a secretary? No, Ms. Joey isn’t a
secretary.
9. Anokata wa donata desuka? Erlina-san desu. Sutomo-gakkou no sensei desu. >> Who
is that person? She is Ms. Erlina. She is a teacher at Sutomo school.
10. Stefani-san wa nan-sai desuka? 19-sai desu. >> How old is Ms.Stefani? She is
nineteen years old .

TANGO (VOCABULARY)
1. Watashi :I
2. Watashitachi : We
3. Anata : You
4. Anokata : That person
5. Anatagatta : You (plural)
6. Minasan : ladies and gentlemen
7. ……san : Mr. / Ms.
8. ……jin : a national of……..

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9. ……chan : suffix often added to a child’s name


10. ……kun : suffix often added to a boy’s name
11. Sensei : teacher / instructor (not used when refers to a job)
12. Kyoushi : teacher / instructor
13. Gakusei : student
14. Ginkouin : bank employee
15. Isha : doctor
16. Enjinia : engineer
17. Hisho : secretary
18. Gakkou : school
19. Hai : yes
20. Iie : no
21. ……sai : ….years old
22. nan-sai : how old

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