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    Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. The main theory for its cause is retrograde menstruation, where menstrual flow moves backwards through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity. Another theory is coelomic metaplasia, where the peritoneum undergoes a transformation into endometrial-like tissue. Risk factors include being single/nulliparous, early menarche, no oral contraception use, non-smoking, and having a shorter menstrual cycle or longer duration of flow. Symptoms include pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dysuria, defecatory pain, noncyclical pelvic pain, and

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    Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. The main theory for its cause is retrograde menstruation, where menstrual flow moves backwards through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity. Another theory is coelomic metaplasia, where the peritoneum undergoes a transformation into endometrial-like tissue. Risk factors include being single/nulliparous, early menarche, no oral contraception use, non-smoking, and having a shorter menstrual cycle or longer duration of flow. Symptoms include pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dysuria, defecatory pain, noncyclical pelvic pain, and

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    8 views16 pages

    Present As I

    Uploaded by

    Nelly Astika
    Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. The main theory for its cause is retrograde menstruation, where menstrual flow moves backwards through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity. Another theory is coelomic metaplasia, where the peritoneum undergoes a transformation into endometrial-like tissue. Risk factors include being single/nulliparous, early menarche, no oral contraception use, non-smoking, and having a shorter menstrual cycle or longer duration of flow. Symptoms include pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dysuria, defecatory pain, noncyclical pelvic pain, and

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 16

    DIFINISI ENDOMETRIOSIS

    Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial tissue (glands and stroma) outside the uterus.

    AETIOLOGY
    Retrograde Menstruation (menstruation moving backwards) according to this theory, endometriosis occurs because the endometrial cells which is released during the menstrual flow back through the tube into the pelvic cavity.

    AETIOLOGY
    Coelomic Metaplasia The theory of coelomic metaplasia suggests that the parietal peritoneum is a pluripotential tissue that can undergo metaplastic transformation to tissue histologically indistinguishable from normal endometrium.

    AETIOLOGY
    Induction Theory continuation of the theory of metaplasia in which biochemical factors indogen induces cell growth peritoneal not diperesiansi into endometrial tissue

    DISEASE RISK FACTOR


    Single/nulliparous Early menarche Non oral contraception Non smoker shorter cycle/longer duration of flow

    PATIENT SYMPTOMS
    Pain Dysmenorrhea Dyspareunia Dysuria Defecatory Pain Noncyclical Pelvic Pain Infertility

    PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
    Visual Inspection Speculum Examination Laboratory Testing

    Methods of Diagnosis
    Non-invasive tests Laparoscopy

    Laparoscopy

    TREATMENT

    THANK YOU

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