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Present Perfect Simple

Afirmativ Interogativ Negativ Interogativ-Negativ Question-tag S+have/has+V (forma a treia ) have/has+S+V (forma a treia) S+have/has+not+V (forma a treia) have/has+S+not+V (forma a treia) They havent arrived yet, have they?

An action or situation that started in the past and continues in the present. (actiune inceputa in trecut si continuata
pana in momentul vorbirii) - since, for, how long I have lived in Canada since 1984. (and I still do)

An action when the result is very important but the time is not ( actiune petrecuta intr-un moment neprecizat- se simte
efectul) Ex: I have washed my blouse (it is clean); He has seen Harry Potter

An action that was completed in the very recent past ( este o actiune care tocmai a avut loc)
just, already ; dupa auxiliar yet in intrebare = deja ; in negatie = inca ; apare la sfarsitul propozitiei till, now, up to now, so far, until now, up to the present moment; la sfarsit sau la inceput de propozitie lately (in ultima vreme) ,recently, of late, latterly ; numai la sfarsit propozitiei during the last week, the last few days, theese twenty minutes

An action performed during a period that has not yet finished. (actiune petrecuta intr-o perioada de timp care nu s-a
terminat inca: - today, this week, this month, this year, this sommer, all day, all night, etc She has been to the doctor twice this week. (and the week isn't over yet)

A repeated action in an unspecified period between the past and now.( cu adverbe de frecventa) - ever, never, seldom,
often, sometimes, several times, etc. We have visited London several times.

Very Important !!! When we want to give or ask details about Example: He saw Harry Potter last week. Use the present perfect when the time is not important. Use the simple past when the time or place is important. when, where, who, we use the simple past.

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