AO DE LA INVERSIN PARA EL DESARROLLO RURAL Y LA SEGURIDAD

ALIMENTARIA

Universidad Privada De Huancayo

FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT
CARRERA PROFESIONAL DE CIENCIAS
FARMACUTICAS Y BIOQUMICA

Tema:

AZUCARES, VITAMINAS , ALCALOIDES, ESTEROIDES,

AMINOCIDOS.

CTEDRA: Bromatologa

CATEDRTICO: Ing. Luis rtica Mallqui

ALUMNA:
CRDENAS RAMOS, Raquel.

HUANCAYO - 2013

ESTEROIDES

H
12

17

11

13

H
1
2

14

10

15

H
3

16

Gonane

CH3
18

12

17

11

13

H
1
2

14

10

5
4

15

H
3

16

7
6

Estrane

Molecular Formula = C17 H28

Formula Weight
= 232.404
Composition
= C(87.86%) H(12.14%)
Molar Refractivity
= 72.55 0.3 cm 3
Molar Volume

= 244.6 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 586.8 4.0 cm 3
= 1.504 0.02
= 33.1 3.0 dyne/cm
= 0.949 0.06 g/cm 3
= 2.19 0.1
= 28.76 0.5 10-24cm3
= 232.2191 Da
= 232 Da
= 232.410954 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

=
=
=
=

Molar Volume

= 259.3 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

H3C

28

H3C

21

CH3
12
11
19

10

18

26

16
14
15

H
7

Ergostane

25

CH3

17
13

H
4

23

CH3
1

24

22
20

C18 H30
246.431
C(87.73%) H(12.27%)
77.16 0.3 cm 3
629.2 4.0 cm 3
1.506 0.02
34.6 3.0 dyne/cm
0.950 0.06 g/cm 3
2.36 0.1
30.59 0.5 10-24cm 3
246.23475 Da
246 Da
246.437943 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
CH3 Composition
27
Molar Refractivity

= C28 H50
= 386.697
= C(86.97%) H(13.03%)
= 123.35 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 426.0 3.0 cm3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 1010.0 6.0 cm3

= 1.490 0.02
= 31.5 3.0 dyne/cm
= 0.907 0.06 g/cm 3
= 2.37 0.1
= 48.90 0.5 10-24cm3
= 386.39125 Da
= 386 Da
= 386.70783 Da

VITAMINAS
H3C

CH3

CH3

CH3

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
OH Molar Refractivity

CH3

Vitamin A
Retinol

HO

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
O Composition
Molar Refractivity

O
HO

HO

OH

Vitamin C
l-Ascorbic Acid

O
CH3

Vitamin K3
Menadione

= C20 H30 O
= 286.452
= C(83.86%) H(10.56%) O(5.59%)
= 95.49 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 300.0 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 738.0 6.0 cm 3
= 1.549 0.02
= 36.6 3.0 dyne/cm
= 0.954 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 37.85 0.5 10-24cm3
= 286.229665 Da
= 286 Da
= 286.459321 Da

= C6 H8 O6
= 176.124
= C(40.92%) H(4.58%) O(54.50%)
= 35.26 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 90.1 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 310.3 6.0 cm 3
= 1.711 0.02
= 140.5 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.954 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 13.97 0.5 10-24cm3
= 176.03209 Da
= 176 Da
= 176.12586 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

= C11 H8 O2
= 172.180
= C(76.73%) H(4.68%) O(18.58%)
= 47.60 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 140.5 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 366.8 6.0 cm 3
= 1.592 0.02
= 46.4 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.225 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 18.87 0.5 10-24cm3
= 172.05243 Da
= 172 Da
= 172.183824 Da

H2N

H2N
CH3

H3C

O
H2N

NH2

N
H3C

H3C

N
+

Co
N

N
CH3

O
NH2

H3C

CH3

H3C

CH3

NH
O

Vitamin B12

NH2
CH3

P
O

HO

N
CH3

HO

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity
Molar Volume
Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= C63 H88 Co N14 O14 P

= 1355.366
= C(55.83%) H(6.54%) Co(4.35%) N(14.47%) O(16.53%) P(2.29%)
= Not available
= Not available
= Not available
= Not available
= Not available
= Not available
= Not available
= Not available
= 1354.567407 Da
= 1354 Da
= 1355.388564 Da

NH
N

NH
O

H2N

N
H

OH

N
OH

Vitamin M

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

= C 19 H19 N7 O6
= 441.398
= C(51.70%) H(4.34%) N(22.21%) O(21.75%)
= 107.81 0.5 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 261.3 7.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 783.3 8.0 cm 3
= 1.762 0.05
= 80.6 7.0 dyne/cm
= 1.68 0.1 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 42.74 0.5 10 -24cm3
= 441.139683 Da
= 441 Da
= 441.404137 Da

Folic Acid
CH3
HO
CH3

H3C

CH3

CH3

CH3
CH3

CH3

Vitamin E
-Tocopherol
Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

= C29 H50 O2
= 430.706
= C(80.87%) H(11.70%) O(7.43%)
= 135.06 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 462.7 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 1123.0 4.0 cm 3
= 1.495 0.02
= 34.6 3.0 dyne/cm
= 0.930 0.06 g/cm3
= Not available
= 53.54 0.5 10-24cm3
= 430.38108 Da
= 430 Da
= 430.717478 Da

ALCALOIDES
8

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
NH Molar Refractivity

H
12

10

13

11

H
14

16
15

4
3
2

HN
1

ergoline
15
11

10

12
14

13

17
1

3
2

lycopodane

= 178.9 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

11

=
=
=
=

Molar Volume

= 209.6 5.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

12
3

H
14

15

13

7
5

morphinan

478.5 4.0 cm 3
1.658 0.02
51.1 3.0 dyne/cm
1.186 0.06 g/cm 3
Not available
26.14 0.5 10-24cm3
212.131348 Da
212 Da
212.295578 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

17

C14 H16 N2
212.290
C(79.21%) H(7.60%) N(13.20%)
65.93 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

NH

16
10

=
=
=
=

C15 H25 N
219.366
C(82.13%) H(11.49%) N(6.39%)
67.15 0.4 cm 3
529.3 6.0 cm 3
1.553 0.03
40.6 5.0 dyne/cm
1.04 0.1 g/cm 3
Not available
26.62 0.5 10-24cm 3
219.198699 Da
219 Da
219.371675 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

= C16 H21 N
= 227.345
= C(84.53%) H(9.31%) N(6.16%)
= 70.53 0.4 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 206.7 5.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 534.5 6.0 cm 3
= 1.598 0.03
= 44.7 5.0 dyne/cm
= 1.09 0.1 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 27.96 0.5 10-24cm3
= 227.167399 Da
= 227 Da
= 227.350808 Da

AMINOCIDOS
O
H3C
OH
NH2

Alanine (Ala)

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

= C3 H7 N O2
= 89.093
= C(40.44%) H(7.92%) N(15.72%) O(35.92%)
= 21.00 0.3 cm3

Molar Volume

= 76.7 3.0 cm3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 199.7 4.0 cm3

= 1.459 0.02
= 45.8 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.161 0.06 g/cm3
= Not available
= 8.32 0.5 10-24cm3
= 89.047679 Da
= 89 Da
= 89.094276 Da

NH2

HN

NH
NH2

Arginine (Arg)

HS

OH
NH2

Cysteine (Cys)

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
OH Molar Refractivity

= C6 H14 N4 O2
= 174.201
= C(41.37%) H(8.10%) N(32.16%) O(18.37%)
= 40.69 0.5 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 118.7 7.0 cm3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 338.5 8.0 cm3

= 1.601 0.05
= 66.1 7.0 dyne/cm
= 1.46 0.1 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 16.13 0.5 10-24cm3
= 174.111676 Da
= 174 Da
= 174.203387 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

= C3 H7 N O2 S
= 121.159
= C(29.74%) H(5.82%) N(11.56%) O(26.41%) S(26.47%)
= 28.90 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 90.7 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 251.5 4.0 cm3

= 1.549 0.02
= 58.9 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.334 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 11.45 0.5 10-24cm3
= 121.01975 Da
= 121 Da
= 121.158664 Da

O
H2N
OH

Glycine (Gly)

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

= C2 H5 N O2
= 75.067
= C(32.00%) H(6.71%) N(18.66%) O(42.63%)
= 16.41 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 59.8 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 162.5 4.0 cm 3
= 1.460 0.02
= 54.4 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.254 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 6.50 0.5 10-24cm3
= 75.032029 Da
= 75 Da
= 75.067287 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
OH Molar Refractivity

H
N
NH2

Histidine (His)

CH3

H3C

Molar Volume

= 108.9 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 325.6 4.0 cm 3
= 1.614 0.02
= 79.6 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.423 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 15.07 0.5 10-24cm3
= 155.069477 Da
= 155 Da
= 155.156785 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
OH Molar Refractivity

NH2

Isoleucine (Ile)

= C6 H9 N3 O2
= 155.155
= C(46.45%) H(5.85%) N(27.08%) O(20.62%)
= 38.01 0.3 cm 3

= C6 H13 N O2
= 131.173
= C(54.94%) H(9.99%) N(10.68%) O(24.39%)
= 34.86 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 126.6 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 316.4 4.0 cm 3
= 1.462 0.02
= 39.0 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.035 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 13.82 0.5 10-24cm3
= 131.094629 Da
= 131 Da
= 131.175242 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
OH Molar Refractivity

S
H3C
NH2

Methionine (Met)

CH3

NH2

Valine (Val)

HO

Molar Volume

= 123.7 3.0 cm3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 329.9 4.0 cm3

= 1.530 0.02
= 50.5 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.206 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 15.17 0.5 10-24cm3
= 149.05105 Da
= 149 Da
= 149.212642 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
OH Molar Refractivity

H3C

Serine (Ser)

= C5 H11 N O2
= 117.146
= C(51.26%) H(9.46%) N(11.96%) O(27.32%)
= 30.23 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 110.1 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 276.6 4.0 cm 3
= 1.461 0.02
= 39.8 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.063 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 11.98 0.5 10-24cm3
= 117.078979 Da
= 117 Da
= 117.148253 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
OH Molar Refractivity

NH2

= C5 H11 N O2 S
= 149.212
= C(40.25%) H(7.43%) N(9.39%) O(21.45%) S(21.49%)
= 38.26 0.3 cm 3

= C3 H7 N O3
= 105.093
= C(34.29%) H(6.71%) N(13.33%) O(45.67%)
= 22.54 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 74.2 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 216.4 4.0 cm 3
= 1.519 0.02
= 72.2 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.415 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 8.93 0.5 10-24cm3
= 105.042594 Da
= 105 Da
= 105.093581 Da

AZUCARES
OH

O
HO

OH

OH

OH

D-Fructose
O

OH

HO

OH

OH

OH

D-Glucose
O
HO
OH
HO
OH
OH

D-Mannose

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

= C6 H12 O6
= 180.156
= C(40.00%) H(6.71%) O(53.29%)
= 37.42 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 113.3 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 351.7 4.0 cm 3
= 1.574 0.02
= 92.6 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.589 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 14.83 0.5 10-24cm3
= 180.06339 Da
= 180 Da
= 180.157763 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

= C6 H12 O6
= 180.156
= C(40.00%) H(6.71%) O(53.29%)
= 37.54 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 113.9 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 352.9 4.0 cm 3
= 1.573 0.02
= 92.0 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.581 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 14.88 0.5 10-24cm3
= 180.06339 Da
= 180 Da
= 180.157763 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

=
=
=
=

C6 H12 O6
180.156
C(40.00%) H(6.71%) O(53.29%)
37.54 0.3 cm3

Molar Volume

= 113.9 3.0 cm3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 352.9 4.0 cm3

= 1.573 0.02
= 92.0 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.581 0.06 g/cm3
= Not available
= 14.88 0.5 10-24cm3
= 180.06339 Da
= 180 Da
= 180.157763 Da

O
H
H

OH
OH
OH

D-Erythrose

O
H
H
H

OH
OH
OH
OH

D-Ribose
O
HO
OH
HO
OH
OH

D-Altrose

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

= C4 H8 O4
= 120.104
= C(40.00%) H(6.71%) O(53.29%)
= 25.28 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 85.1 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 245.1 4.0 cm 3
= 1.505 0.02
= 68.6 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.410 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 10.02 0.5 10-24cm3
= 120.04226 Da
= 120 Da
= 120.105176 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

= C5 H10 O5
= 150.130
= C(40.00%) H(6.71%) O(53.29%)
= 31.41 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 99.5 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 299.0 4.0 cm 3
= 1.543 0.02
= 81.4 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.508 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 12.45 0.5 10-24cm3
= 150.052825 Da
= 150 Da
= 150.131469 Da

Molecular Formula
Formula Weight
Composition
Molar Refractivity

= C6 H12 O6
= 180.156
= C(40.00%) H(6.71%) O(53.29%)
= 37.54 0.3 cm 3

Molar Volume

= 113.9 3.0 cm 3

Parachor
Index of Refraction
Surface Tension
Density
Dielectric Constant
Polarizability
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass

= 352.9 4.0 cm 3
= 1.573 0.02
= 92.0 3.0 dyne/cm
= 1.581 0.06 g/cm 3
= Not available
= 14.88 0.5 10-24cm3
= 180.06339 Da
= 180 Da
= 180.157763 Da