Which of the following is an involuntary action? Yang manakah berikut adalah gerakbalas tidak terkawal?

A Talking Bercakap B Hearing Mendengar C Smelling Menghidu D Coughing Batuk

3 Which part of brain controls the digestion of food?

Bahagian otak yang manakah mengawal pencernaan makanan?

A Cerebrum
Serebrum

B Cerebellum
Serebelum

C Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang

D Medulla oblongata
Medula oblongata

Diagram 2 shows the main endocrine glands in the body.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan kelenjar endokrin utama dalam badan

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Which of the glands A, B, C and D, functions when sweets are eaten in large quantities?
Kelenjar manakah A, B, C dan D yang berfungsi bila gula-gula dimakan dalam kuantiti yang banyak?

Diagram 4 shows a sensory neurone.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan neuron deria.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

What is X?
Apakah X?

A Axon
Axon

B Synapse
Sinaps

C Dendron
Dendron

D Cell body
Sel badan

7 Which of these groups of people require proprioceptors to carry out their daily activities?
Antara golongan manusia yang berikut, yang manakah memerlukan proprioseptor untuk menjalankan aktiviti hariannya?

A Children
Kanak-kanak

B Blind people
Orang buta

C Elderly people
Warga tua

D Medical officers
Pegawai perubatan

Diagram 5 shows that gland Y is located above the kidney.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan kelenjar Y yang terletak di atas ginjal.

What is the function of gland Y?

Apakah fungsi bagi kelenjar Y?

A Stimulate growth
Merangsang pertumbuhan

B Control the blood sugar level

Mengawal aras gula dalam darah

C Prepare the uterus to receive ovum

Penyediaan uterus untuk menerima ovum

D Prepare body for emergency situation

Menyediakan badan untuk menghadapi kecemasan

What is the basic unit of the nervous system ? ( Apakah unit asas bagi sistem saraf ?)

axon (akson)

neurone (neuron)

dendrite ( dendrit )

myelin sheath ( salut myelin )

Diagram shows a typical structure of a motor neurone. ( Rajah menunjukkan struktur neuron motor )

Which of the following pairs is correct? ( Antara pasangan berikut,manakah yang benar?)

A B C D

Structure J K L M

Function Transmitting nerve impulses towards the cell body (menghantar impuls saraf ke arah badan sel) Transmitting nerve impulses away from the cell body ( menghantar impuls saraf keluar daripada badan sel ) Decreasing the rate of transmission of nerve impulses. ( melambatkan perjalanan impuls saraf) Releasing chemical substances to stimulate the motor system. ( menghasilkan bahan kimia untuk merangsang system motor )

Diagram shows parts of human nervous system. Which part controls body balance ? ( Rajah menunjukkan bahagian-bahagian pada sistem saraf manusia. Bahagian manakah yang mengawal keseimbangan badan?)

A B C

Diagram shows the flow of impulse. Receptors [ reseptor ] efectors [ efektor ]

brain [ otak ]

Which of the following action is shown by the flow of impulse in diagram ( Manakah tindakan yang ditunjukkan oleh perjalanan impuls pada rajah )

heartbeat (denyutan jantung )

reading ( menbaca )

vomiting ( muntah )

sneezing ( bersin )

Diagram shows the position of the endocrine glands in the human body. (Rajah menunjukkan kedudukan kelenjar-kelenjar endokrin dalam tubuh manusia ) Which of the glands labelled as A, B, C and D produces a hormone that controls the glucose level ?

( Antara kelenjar berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah menghasilkan hormone yang mengawal aras glukosa dalam darah?)

Which of the following results from increased secretion of adrenaline?

( Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kesan daripada pertambahan pengeluaran adrenalin?)

A.

Decreased sweating ( pengurangan berpeluh ) Decreased heart rate ( pengurangan kadar denyutan jantung ) Decreased breathing rate ( pengurangan kadar bernafas ) Increased supply of glucose in the blood ( pertambahan bekalan glukosa dalam darah )

B.

C.

Diagram shows the position of the endocrine glands in the human body.

( Rajah menunjukkan kedudukan kelenjar-kelenjar endokrin dalam tubuh manusia ) Which of the glands labelled as A, B, C and D produces a hormone that controls body growth ? ( Antara kelenjar berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah menghasilkan hormone yang mengawal pertumbuhan badan )

The diagram shows the structure of a human brain Rajah menunjukkan struktur otak manusia.

A student was blind after falling off a motor-cycle. Which part of his brain was injured? Seorang pelajar tidak dapat melihat selepas terjatuh dari motosikal. Bahagian manakah tercedera?

The diagram shows the path taken by an impulse in an action. Rajah menunjukkan laluan impuls bagi suatu tindakan.

Receptor Reseptor

Spinal cord Saraf Tunjang

Effector Efektor

Which of the following shows the action? Antara berikut yang manakah contoh tindakan itu? A Playing football Bermain bola B Knee jerk Sentakan lutut C D Mengayuh basikal Berjalan di atas tali

Diagram shows an endocrine system. Which of the following A, B, C and D is the thyroid gland? Rajah menunjukkan kelenjar endokrin. Antara A, B, C dan D yang manakah kelenjar tiroid?

The diagram shows an endocrine gland in human body Rajah menunjukkan satu kelenjar endokrin dalam tubuh. Gland P Kelenjar P

How the hormone secreted by gland P is transfered to the target cell? Bagaimanakah hormon yang dirembeskan oleh kelenjar P diangkut ke sel-sel sasaran ?

through blood vessel melalui salur darah

through limf vessel melalui salur limfa

through nervous system melalui sistem saraf

through nervous systems melalui sistem keimunan

The height of Ali and Sulaiman is recorded in the table. Ketinggian Ali dan Sulaiman direkodkan seperti dalam jadual berikut.

Name Nama Ali Sulaiman

Height Ketinggiannya 1.8 m 2.3 m

The average of a humans height is 1.7 m. Which gland secretes excess hormone in Sulaiman?

Purata ketinggian manusia ialah 1.7 m. Kelenjar manakah yang merembeskan hormonnya berlebihan pada Sulaiman?

thyroid tiroid.

adrenal adrenal

testis testis

pituitari pituitary

What is the function of medula oblongata? Apakah fungsi medula oblongata?

Controls the size of pupils Mengawal saiz anak mata

Controls the rate of heart beat Mengawal kadar denyutan jantung

Receive and interprete impuls Menerima dan mentafsirkan impuls

Control body balance Mengawal keseimbangan badan

10

The diagram shows the location of endocrine glands. Which gland, if fails to function, will cause cretinism? Rajah menunjukkan kedudukan kelenjar-kelenjar endokrin. Kelenjar manakah jika gagal berfungsi akan menyebabkan kretinisme?

11

What is the sex of offspring produced if sperm 22 + X fertilise with an ovum? Apakah jantina anak yang terhasil jika sperma jenis 22 + X bercantum dengan ovum?

Male Lelaki

Female Perempuan

Male and female Lelaki dan perempuan

Male or female lelaki atau perempuan

The diagram shows a cross section through the human brain. (Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas otak manusia )

What is part X? (Apakah bahagian X?) A Medulla oblongata (Medulla oblongata) B Spinal cord (Saraf tunjang) C Cerebrum (serebrum) D Cerebellum (serebelum)

The urine of a student contains glucose. Which endocrine gland is not functioning? (Air kencing pelajar mengandungi gula. Kelenjar endokrin manakah yang tidak berfungsi?)

Which of the following is an effect on body coordination as a result of consuming alcoholic drinks? (Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan kesan ke atas koordinasi badan akibat pengambilan minuman beralkohol?) A Causes heart attack (Menyebabkan serangan sakit jantung) B Interferes the function of a liver (Menganggu fungsi hati) C Delays the reaction of a particular stimulus (Melambatkan tindakan terhadap sesuatu rangsangan) D Increases our body resistance against diseases

(Meningkatkan ketahanan badan terhadap penyakit)

Diagram 6 shows the pathway of impulse when a person steps on a sharp object. ( Rajah 6 menunjukkan laluan impuls apabila seseorang terpijak objek tajam )

(Saraf tunjang) (Saraf tunjang)

DIAGRAM 6

( a ) (i) Name the type of action shown above. ( Namakan jenis tindakan yang ditunjukkan di atas.)

[1 mark]

(ii) Give the reason for your answer. ( Beri alasan bagi jawapan anda)

[1 mark]

(b)

Name the part labelled . (Namakan bahagian berlabel )

(i) L

(ii) M

[2 marks]

(c)

State one another example for this action. ( Nyatakan satu contoh lain bagi tindakan ini. )

[ 1 mark ]

(d)

Why is this action importance in a daily life. ( Mengapakah tindakan ini penting dalam kehidupan seharian)

[ 1 mark ]

3. the relationship between the

TABLE 3

Diagram 3 shows an experiment to study mass of object and the inertia.

JADUAL 3 Rajah 3 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji perhubungan antara jisim objek dengan inersianya.

Swinging Berayun

Swinging Berayun

Weight / Beban 50 gm DIAGRAM 3 RAJAH 3

Weight 10 gm Beban 10 gm

The result are recorded in Table 3. Keputusan yang diperolehi dicatatkan dalam Jadual 3.

Mass of weight Jisim beban(gm) 50 10

Time to stop swinging/minute Tempoh objek berayun sehingga berhenti / minit 9 5

(a) State one observation from the above result. Nyatakan satu pemerhatian daripada keputusan di atas.

........................................................................................................................................... ............. [1 mark]

(b) What is the inference that can be made from the observation? Apakah inferens yang boleh dibuat daripada pemerhatian itu?

........................................................................................................................................... ............. [1 mark]

(c) State the variables in this experiment. Nyatakan pembolehubah dalam eksperimen itu.

(i)

Manipulated variable :

Pembolehubah dimanipulasi:.........................

(ii)

Constant variable :

Pembolehubah dimalarkan :...................... [2 marks]

(d)

What is the operational definition for inertia? Apakah definisi secara operasi bagi inersia?

..................................................................................................................................................... ... [1 mark]

Diagram 5 shows a cross section of human brain. (Rajah 5 menunjukkan keratan rentas otak manusia )

A B

DIAGRAM 5

(a)

Based on Diagram 5, name the structures labelled A and B. (Berdasarkan kepada Rajah 5, namakan struktur berlabel A dan B)

A........... ........

B........... ........ [2 marks]

(b)

State one function of structure A . ( Nyatakan satu fungsi struktur A. )

.............. ..... [1 mark]

(c)

State two effects of drug abuse on the brain. ( Nyatakan dua kesan penyalahgunaan dadah terhadap otak)

1............ .......

2............ ....... [2 marks]

(d)

What will happen if structure B is injured? (Apakah kesan jika bahagian B tercedera?)

.............. ..... [1 mark