TRNG I HC Y DC CN TH LP : DC A K34 SINH VIN: MSSV: BI 7: NH

PHN DUNG DCH H3PO4 BNG DUNG DCH NaOH 0,1 N

A. I.

NH PHN CHC TH I CA H3PO4: NGUYN TC: H3PO4 + NaOH = NaH2PO4 + H2O H+ + OH- = H2O

Da vo phn ng trung ha gia axt v baz

Khi phn ng kt thc pH ca dung dch bng 4 nn ta dng cht ch th l Hliantin c khong i mu t pH = 3 n pH = 4. II. DNG C V HO CHT: 1. Dng c: ng ht (Pipt ) 10 ml ng nh git (Burt) 25ml Cc thu tinh (Becher) 100ml Bnh tam gic (Erlen) 250 ml

2. Ho cht: Dung dch H3PO4 nh phn. Dung dch NaOH 0,1 N. Cht ch th Hliantin. III. PHN THC HNH: u tin ta pha 2 ng so snh (ng chng) ng 1: 20 ml H2O + 1 git H3PO4 + 2 git Heliantin thu dung dch c mu hng. ng 2: 20 ml H2O + 2 git Hliantin thu dung dch c mu vng. Dng Pipt ht 10 ml H3PO4 nh phn cho vo Erlen 250 ml thm tip vo 2 got Hliantin ta c 1 dung dch mu . Dng Becher 100 ml ly dung dch NaOH 0,1 N vo Burt v iu chnh v vch s 0. M kha Burt tin hnh chun t dung dch mu trong Erlen chuyn thnh mu hng tht

TRNG I HC Y DC CN TH LP : DC A K34 SINH VIN: MSSV: nht nm gia 2 mu ca ng 1 v ng 2 l php chun kt thc. Tin hnh lp li 3 ln c th tch trn Burt v ly trung bnh cng. IV. TNH KT QU: Ln 1 2 3 Trung bnh Th tch NaOH

Gi C, V l nng v th tch ca H3PO4. Gi C, V l nng v th tch ca NaOH . p dng biu thc: CV = CV Voi => C = (CH3PO4*VH3PO4)/VNaOH

VNaOH =(V1 + V2 + V3)/3

B. I.

NH PHN CHC TH II CA H3PO4: NGUYN TC: H3PO4 + 2 NaOH = Na2HPO4 + H2O 2H+ + 2 OH- = 2 H2O

Da vo phn ng trung ha gia axt v baz

Khi phn ng kt thc pH ca dung dch bng 8 v vy ta dng cht ch th l Phenolphtalein (PP) c khong i mu t pH = 8 n pH = 9 II. DNG C V HO CHT:

1. Dng c: ng ht (Pipt ) 10 ml ng nh git (Burt) 25ml Cc thu tinh (Becher) 100ml Bnh tam gic (Erlen) 250 ml

TRNG I HC Y DC CN TH LP : DC A K34 SINH VIN: MSSV: 2. Ho cht: Dung dch H3PO4 nh phn. Dung dch NaOH 0,1 N. Cht ch th Phenolphtalein. III. PHN THC HNH: Dng Pipt ht 10 ml H3PO4 nh phn cho vo Erlen 250 ml thm tip vo 3 got Phenolphtalein ta c 1 dung dch khng c mu. Dng Becher 100 ml ly dung dch NaOH 0,1 N vo Burt v tin hnh chun , dung dch t khng mu chuyn thnh mu hng nht lc u trong 3 pht vn khng mt mu l php chun kt thc. Tin hnh lp li 3 ln c th tch trn Burt v ly trung bnh cng. IV. TNH KT QU: Ln 1 2 3 Trung bnh Th tch NaOH (ml)

Gi C, V l nng v th tch ca H3PO4. Gi C, V l nng v th tch ca NaOH . p dng biu thc: CV = CV => Voi C = (CH3PO4*VH3PO4)/VNaOH

VNaOH =(V1 + V2 + V3)/3