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s n
s = 2n 3.

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b) ;
c) R R .

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7 5
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s = 2n 3 = 2*5 3 = 7

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(x y).

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 :
X = 0:

P1 H B = 0 H B = P1 = 2kN

= 0:

VA P3 P2 + VB = 0
VA + VB = 5

= 0:

VA 4 + P1 1 P3 2 P2 1 = 0
VA 4 + 2 1 1 2 4 1 = 0
VA = 1kN
VA + VB = 5 VB = 5 1 VB = 4kN

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 1:

= 0 VA + S1 sin 45 = 0

1 + S1 sin 45 = 0
1
= 1, 414kN
sin 45
X =0
S1 =

S 2 + S1 cos 45 = 0
S 2 = S1 cos 45 = (1, 414) cos 45 = 1kN
2:

= 0 1, 414 sin 45 S 4 sin 45 = 0

1 S 4 sin 45 = 0
1
= 1, 414kN
sin 45
X =0
S4 =

P1 + S3 + 1, 414 cos 45 + S 4 cos 45 = 0

2 + S3 + 1, 414 cos 45 + 1, 414 cos 45 = 0
2 + S3 + 2 = 0
S3 = 4kN
3:

= 0 1, 414 sin 45 + S5 sin 45 1 = 0

1 + S5 sin 45 1 = 0
S5 sin 45 = 0
S5 = 0

=0

S6 1 1, 414 cos 45 = 0
S6 2 = 0
S6 = 2kN
4:

= 0 4 + S 7 sin 45 = 0

S7 =

4
= 5, 65kN
sin 45

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1
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6
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7
5,6

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.

( ) ,
, .

VA P1 , S2,
S3, S4, :

= 0:

VA 1 S 2 1 = 0 S 2 = VA = 1kN

= 0:

VA 2 + P1 1 + S3 1 = 0
1 2 + 2 1 + S3 1 = 0

S3 = 4kN

= 0:

P1 1 + S3 1 + S 4 2 = 0
2 1 4 1 + S 4 2 = 0

S 4 = 2 = 1, 41kN
,
.
3 .