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1926.

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, 1-2 (1976) 99-105.
7 ., ., , 1936.
8 ., , 1932, 46; ., ea
II, 1964.
9 Monumenta Ragusina, Libri Reformationes III, IV, Zagrebiae 1895, 1896.
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, 1999.
26 ., ., .,
, 1991.
27 ., , 1975, 325.
28 ., , , , 2, 19892, 286 .
29 ., , 1994 , 315.
30 ., ypaa y , 1997.

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, , , 1992, 463 -483; ., , , . XVIII
(XXXV)37 . 3, 1929. 188-197.
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38
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45 ., I,48, .151.
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15.
47 .
48
. , Xucopuja 1940,287; ., ,
IX (1966) 112-113.
49 F.Repp, Ostoja Rajakovic, ein Spielmann und Sippengenosse Knig Marks, Zeitschrift fur
Sla-wische
Philologie 23 (1955) 39-59.
50
, 48-49.
51
,49.
52
,50.
42

53

: . , .. , . , ., ,-, . .
54 ., , 153.
55 ., , 154;
, ,
3-4 56
(1958) 7-8; , ., , 57-8.
., , 170, . 23.
43

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1 , : ., ; ., , , , 1970,228-242;
., , , 257-270; ., , 1960; .,
, 1994; ., , XXXI (1992) 9193,
.., , 76.
2
., , 90.
3
, 90, 122.
4
,90.
5
PLP, Faszikel 10, 104, No. 24111.
45

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., , 98-99.

7 , 98-99; ., , 238.
8 ., ,98; , , 240.
9 ., , 99.
10 ., , 93; ., , 159.
11 ., , 475; ., , 238.
12 . , 238.
13 ., , 150.
14 ., , 240-241;
, 98-99, ., , 158-159.
46

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16
17
18

, , 95; ., , 130.
., , 95.

., ,96-97;., , 279280;PLP,
Faszikel 4,128, No. 8283.
19
; ., , 101, 108; ., , 168.
20
., , 98.
21
., ,
148-149, 166.
22
., 3 , 283; ., , 72; PLP, Faszikel 3, 120, No
6222. 3
; ., , 14, . 56, 88-89.
47

 ,
1365. -
.24 1366. .


.26
1355.
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,
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1357,31
24
25
26

., , 76.
., , 90.
PLP, Faszikel 6, 15, 13177 .
27
., , 91-92; ., - ,
29/30 (1991) 213-219.
28
29
30

., , 168.
.

1360. , ,
.
, .
, 1360. ., , 93, 104105.
., , 282; ., , 67.
48

.32 1354.
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1366. ,
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.

1365.
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37. .38
-.39
, 1339-1342,
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.
32
., , 92-93; ., , 140; PLP, Faszikel 8,128, No. 20198.
33 ., , 1934, 60-61;
.-.
, 93.
34
., , 72.
35 ., , 259-260; ., , 150. 36 .,
, 510; ., , 102; .-. ,
141.
37 ., 283; ., , 76, 83, 89,91; PLP, Faszikel
5, 127, No 11183.
38 ., ; .
, ., , 91, . 439. 39 ., . 40
., , 24, 91, . 439.

49


. -
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1366.41


.
1365. ,
.42

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, .
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41 ., ; ., .
42 ., , 76, 83, 89, 91; PLP, Faszikel 11,158, No. 27310.
43 ., , 90; PLP, Faszikel 4,122, No. 8220.

43
., , 90-91.
44., , 283-284; ., , 86.
45
.
47
,85.
50

,
. ,
, 1365.51 , 1366,

. ,
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, -
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1365. ,
.53 -
.54
48

., , , 1936,276-277; .,
, 158.
49
., , 86; ., ,
, 1995, 239; ., , 56 (1997) 19-58.
50 . , , VIIVIII (1930) 160; ., , 86; ., , 239-240;
.,
, 84-85.
5
., , 280-281; ., , 87; PLP,
Faszikel52 9,17, No. 21097.
,90.
53
., , 76, 83,89,91.
54
, 91, . 439.
51

1365.
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55

24019.

., , 93; ., , 73-74; PLP, Faszikel 10, 94 No.

56 ., , 259-260, . 11; ., , 89.

57 ., , 93.
58 .
59
, , 11 (1892) 35, . 19; ., , 93,
. 49
60 ., I, 245, . 45; II, 58;
., , 103, 122, 140,185.
61 ., , 95; PLP, Faszikel 11, 79 No. 26652, No. 26653.
62 .
63 .
64 .

52

65

., , 1951, 144.
53


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TURBULENT TIMES OF THE SERBIAN MIDDLE AGES,

FEUDATORIES OF SERBIAN LOCAL RULERS
Mechanisms of sovereign-vassal relations, on which the medieval state and
society of the Nemanjids rested, marked the period of the supremacy of local rulers
in the second half of the 14th century. Feudatories made up the most important stratum of the society which rendered possible the functioning of the state and the organization of the army. However, they were not numerous, for they comprised only 12% of the total population. Although their percentage was small with regard to the
entire society, this social category was the chief source of power on which the rule
of local ralers rested. Military service, land property, economic potential, as well as
the vassal loyalty of feudatories represented pillars of the rule of their sovereigns local rulers.
Data about individual feudatories have survived to an unequal degree, and this
posed the major problem for a balanced reconstruction of the hierarchy of the nobility, and the individual placement of feudatories in the organization and framework
in which the states and their sovereigns functioned. The generalization of the final
picture about the feudatories of all local rulers was not possible not only because of
the scarcity of some historical sources, but also because of existing differences between local rulers, reflected in their different attitudes to rule, pretensions and the
real scope of their influence. In the chaotic epoch witnessing the weakening and erosion of the central state authority, in the closing three decades of the 14th century
spans of only a couple of years were sufficient for the creation of new and the disappearance of up-to-then regions displaying signs of state and political independence.
Territorial, state or ideological pretensions of certain local rulers or their feudal
lords, dictated by political and economic circumstances, easily emerged on the surface. Such a situation put greater emphasis on the role and significance of feudatories as the privileged and economically most powerful social stratum, so that by
observing them it is possible to follow how the state, political and ideological views
changed and became adapted in newly-formed districts under new social circumstances. Differences between territories governed by local rulers, with all their peculiarities displayed in tradition, state organization, status and geopolitical
173

characteristics did not allow making the coherent and balanced observation of all
phenomena pertaining to feudatories.
Because of the scarcity of written historical sources, it was necessary to include results and findings of other scholarly disciplines in this study. In cases when
sources provided more details, it was possible to reconstruct a fuller picture about
some rulers and their feudatories. In several instances, only the names of dignitaries
have survived, as unimportant participants in a legal procedure, or they are refereed
to as someone's feudal lords, with a title or without it. Therefore, the uniformity of
the achieved results in this study was limited by the nature of extant sources and the
abundance versus scarcity of data surviving in them. It was possible to draw a more
complete picture of the epoch, and especially the position, importance and affluence
of some feudal lords only after the research of art historians, as well as studies in the
fields of numismatics and archaeology had been taken into consideration.
In this book, feudatories of Serbian local rulers are examined from two standpoints. The first part of the book contains biographies of feudal lords, grouped on
the basis their sovereigns-local rulers with whom they maintained vassal relations.
The second part consists of six chapters describing the life, activities and behaviour of the feudatories of that period. Material support was the economic basis
for their existence and a source of power, and, to a degree, determined the influence
of feudatories in the states of their sovereigns. The size, volume, quality and geopolitical importance of the estates in their possession provided a special place for feudal lords in the states of local rulers whose sovereignty their acknowledged. The fact
that feudatories issued coins indicated the declining influence of the central government and, respectively, the increasing importance of feudal lords, whose economic
power and independence were followed by their issuing activity. The question of the
existence of the Chancery of feudatories is also included in the issue of their independence and privileges in relation to the central authority of the sovereign they recognized. Ranking of feudatories on the basis of the hierarchical scale of titles
accurately reflected their influence and position in the region governed by their
masters.
The affluence of feudatories was mirrored in their patronage activities, which
included the erection of new sacral edifices, fresco-painting of the existing ones and
numerous donations made to churches and monasteries - gifts of land or other material presents. Relations between feudatories and the Church, as two privileged social
strata in the Middle Ages, were characterized by mutual respect, but in some instances these two parties solved their disputes or even conducted legal procedures before local rulers.
The chapters Layal and Unfaithful Feudatorles and Family Ties ofRulers and
Feudatories analyze complex relations between feudatories and their sovereigns
from two standpoints, exclusively in the period of supremacy of local rulers. One
aspect relates to the fidelity and loyalty of feudatories to their sovereigns, essentially
to the issue of treachery and a breach of vassal obligations, while the other is con174

nected with establishing family ties between rulers and their vassals, which were political means aimed at strengthening the internal stability of the state and forming
stronger bonds between vassals and the sovereign's house.
Possible reasons for and explanations of the appearance of certain historical
figures - feudatories in the folk tradition, as well as their metamorphoses within folk
epics and legends, have only been indicated, without going into further details.
Feudatories of Serbian local rulers made up the basic, elite, military, economic
and administrative factor in the Serbian states in the second half of the 14th century.
Although not numerous, feudatories represented a stable building block of the power of their sovereigns, making up political, defensive and economic strongholds of
their states. Feudatories of Serbian local rulers were an important social group on
whose shoulders fell the responsibility for the survival and functioning of the states
of local rulers in critical and crucial moments for Serbian history.


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, 116
, 47-48
, 68
, , 47, 52
, , 150
, , 89, 130, 140
, 82
, , 91, 103
, , 18, 80, 84-85, 87
, 130
, 116
, 9, 25, 33, 43, 77, 84, 89, 112,
122, 124, 157, 164, 166, 168
, 59-62, 68,97,115, 123, 143
, 39
, 59-60, 62, 66-68
, 142
, 132, 143
, 24, 38
, 38, 140
, , 38
, , 59-60, 6970
, 102
, 35,42-43, 151-152
, , 38
, , 91-92, 140
, 92
, 56
, 13,38,80-81,94, 152, 155
, 20, 144
, 43

, 20
, 60, 69
, , 37, 39, 140
, , 16
, 71-72
, , 49
III, , 93-94, 112, 131,
152, 159
, , 59-60, 69-70
, 65
, 76
, 57, 110, 142
, 36
,,130
, , 90, 92, 153, 165
, , 17,19
, 103, 110, 114
, 92
, 10, 15, 17, 19, 22-23, 51, 59, 94,
99, 101, 103, 118, 121, 123, 139, 142144, 160, 167
,34, 141
, 92-93
, 93
, 60-61
, 95, 121, 123
, 50, 75, 121-122, 124, 145-146
, 56
, 48
, 4748, 50-51
, , 12,
36, 122-126, 134-136, 147
, 21
, 10, 13, 29, 42, 74-77, 79-87,
92, 104-105, 109, 111-116, 125-126,
131-132, 134, 146,159
, 71
,
62
, , 60-63, 65-69,
131, 143, 152, 160, 164
, 79, 85, 87
, 103
, , 121-, 122
, 63
, 114
, 75
, , 93-94, 131, 152
, ,
26, 97-98, 101-102, 158
, , 26, 157
, 72
, 17, 19, 22-24, 32, 59-63, 65,
70, 131, 133, 141-42, 152
, , 167
, 62
, 63-64

, 93
, 80, 85
, 56
, 94, 123, 167
,
, 122-123, 125,135
, 95,114
, , 63-65
, 59, 64-65
, 63-64
, 17
, 23-24, 77
, , 18, 24, 79, 83, 87, 91
, 24, 99
, 63-65
, 93-94, 131,152
, , 117-118
, 26
, 18, 125
, , 96
, 27, 90, 119,132, 159,164
, 10, 74, 76, 83, 86,91,106-107,112,115-116, 146, 159
, 10
, 18, 20-21, 24, 36-37, 39, 55-57, 71-74, 76, 79-87, 98, 115, 121-122, 125127, 141, 145-147, 155
, 23, 37-38, 71-74, 76, 80-81, 85-87, 91, 100, 102-103, 106-107, 112-113,
116, 125-126, 128, 141-142, 146-148
, 48
, , 48-49
, 75
, 72-73, 75
, 22, 25, 104
, 11, 29, 129, 131-132, 143, 164

, 64, 68 , 77
, 41,68, 109, 114, 151
I , 18-19, 23, 37, 71-74, 76
II , 26, 27, 71-72, 73, 75-77, 147, 157, 168
, , 110
, 56
, 72
, , 52
, 17
, , 123
, , 63
, 90, 151-154
, 35
, , 56

, , , 99, 08, 160

, 15
, , 36

, 15-16
, 45, 48-50

, 72
, 95, 100, 165
, 95
, , 127
, , 17
, 97
, 25, 106
, 11, 103-104
, 99
, 93
, , 81

, 10, 17-18, 21, 24, 26, 52, 81, 89,

101-102, 111, 114, 130-131, 135, 140,
152, 158
, 13, 18-19, 21, 36, 79-87, 91, 100,
103, 105, 113-114, 117, 131, 134, 136137, 140, 146-147, 157, 161, 166-167
, , 49
3

, 131
,
11
, 11,38,41,68, 107,121-125
,140
, 152
, 10, 23-25, 89, 101-102,
108-109, 111, 114, 130
, 56
, 20 , 17-18, 26, 75-77,
91, 126
, , 45
, 46,48
, 23
, , 60, 67
, , 50-51
, , 150

, 110, 130
, 64
, 166
, , 95-96
, , 94-95,160
, , 72
, , 160
, 135-137
, 167
, 38
, 12
,, 125

, , 117
, 19-20, 23
, , 92
, , 19
, 93, 167
, , 47
, 102

, , 101, 129
, 104,107-108
, 71-73,75
, 124

,
, 124, 135-136
, , 63-64
, 135
,105
, 136-137
, 21
, 26, 157
, 23
, , 37, 39
, .,
, 19
, , 15-16,19,45, 51-52,
144
, , 98
, , 103
, 47, 50, 52
, , ,
19, 107
, , 94, 154, 165
, 12, 29, 36-37,
40, 42, 52, 74, 79, 81-83, 85-87, 91,
98-99, 107, 109, 118, 124, 130,
140-143, 146, 152, 155, 164
V ,
, 23,45-46
VIII ,
23
, , 19, 22, 59,
65, 68-69, 137
, ,
94, 123, 167
,
94

, 16,46
, 15, 17, 24,
35
, , 9798, 101, 158
, 17, 23, 30, 94, 121, 123
, 10, 17, 19-23, 32, 4546, 48-49, 50, 53, 139, 142, 144
, 82, 110
, 166

, 96
, 96,118, 131
, 27
, 75, 85 , 152

, 89, 102, 130, 140

, , 41
, 12, 39, 89, 102
, , 59, 64-65
, 59, 64-65
, 48
, , 167
, 15, 17,55-56, 141
, 50, 55-56, 71, 110, 126-127, 142, 145-148
, 125
, , 40
, , 49
, 18
, 75
, , 56
, 153
, 15-17,23,41, 139-140, 151
, 38-39,41,47-49, 51-52,56, 60, 74, 81-84, 87, 91, 103, 124, 142-144,
146-147, 166
, 35
, , 65, 142
, , , 83, 166
, 48
, 153
, 10, 13, 17, 25-26, 65, 81, 86, 89-91,94-97, 100-101, 103-119, 124, 129-134,
137, 140-143, 147, 149, 152-161, 164-167
, 43, 90, 151-152
, 36, 104, 124, 132-134
, , 61
, , 110, 132
, 76
, , 65, 142
, 65
, 24, 125
, , 24
, , 18, 19, 21, 24,74, 80-85,87,91,146,166
XI , , 23
, 73, 77, 168
, , 10, 19,22-23, 32, 59-65, 67-69, 143, 160161,164
, 11,96-99, 165
, 11, 32, 99, 108,100-109
, , 90, 96, 153, 165
, ,102
, , 17
, 24, 130
, , 99
, , 130
, , 41
, , 89, 102, 132
, 14,45-50

, 39, , 142
, 18, 20, 23-24, 26-27, 33, 96,
98,108-109, 116, 141, 154, 159
, 14, 25-27, 33, 9091,94, 96, 98, 105-106, 108-109, 113,
116, 119, 122-123, 134, 147, 153, 155,
159,163-165, 167-168
, 57
, 70
, 15-16,20,35 , 18, 2324, 49, 76, 91-92, 126
, 141
, 90, 119, 132, 159, 164
, 30, 117, 119, 131-132,
159 164
, , 96-97, 165
, , 80, 87
, 9, 16-25, 35-43, 49, 91-92,
108,124, 133, 136-137, 140-142, 146,
151, 161, 163, 166-167
, 16
, , 61
, 113, 131-132
, 66
, 17, 38, 41, 43, 90, 94, 98,
116-119,143, 149-151, 153-155, 158
, 91
,85
, , 91
., 110-112, 152
, , 111
, , 18, 23, 8081,85,87
, 102
, , 45, 48-50,
53
, 16,22,25
, , 125

, 130
., 110, 118, 155
, 26
, 97-98, 101, 115-116,
135,152-153, 158-159, 164
, , 9, 10,
12,13, 21-27, 31-33, 41, 83, 91, 8998, 100-105, 107-119, 123-124, 129135,137, 140-143, 147, 149, 152-155,
157-161, 164-168 , 27,
33, 96, 99, 105, 107,116, 143, 147,
153, 155, 167
, 99
, , 167
, 101
, , 66
, 127
, , 17, 23
, 11
, 41,92, 117-118, 132

, 24
, 154
, 25, 38, 52, 56, 71, 75, 81,
91,102-103, 126, 132, 140, 142, 145, 148
, 106
, 82-83
I, , 16, 24-25
, , 93

, 26,71
, 74
III, 122, 134
, 42

, 10, 20-21, 40, 72, 75-76,83, 85, 95, 100, 103, 105, 108, 114,165-166
, 116
, , 167
, 17, 23, 42
, 126
, 76
, 10, 38-41, 45, 47-51, 53, 59-70, 89, 92-96, 99, 103, 105, 108-109, 112-114, 116119, 121, 123, 131, 143,145, 150-152, 154-155, 159
, , 39, 141
II , , 22-23, 47
, 25-26, 121, 157
, , 67
, 151
, 124
, 79-80
-, 39
, 11, 124, 134-136, 158
, 19, 22-23, 31-32, 35, 39-40
, 19, 22-23, 31-32, 35, 39-40,45, 103, 108, 119, 134, 136, 149,
155, 165, 167
, , 19, 20, 22, 23, 32, 35-38, 40-41,43, 133, 136, 140,161
, 154
, , , 109
, 16
, 41
, , 151
, 93
, , 50, 142
, 49
, 21
, 26
, 116
, 152
, , 57
, 10, 71, 73, 76
, 81
, 97, 166
, 74
, , 26, 90, 101, 104, 107, 109, 112, 153, 160
, 75, 85
, , 80-81
, 85
, 66
, 13, 97-98, 101-102, 110-112, 116, 130, 134, 152,
158-159
, 10, 39,49, 61, 71, 73, 76, 103, 113,125, 128
, 97-99, 165-166
, , 52, 87, 109
, 80-81, 85
, , 39

, 91
, , 31, 102, 127, 142
, 41
, 107
, 130
, 52
, , 99-100
, 100, 165
, 50
, 153
, 50
, 9-12, 35-37, 40-41,
43, 49, 51-52, 64, 71, 75, 81, 86-87, 90,
92, 95-97,99, 102-103, 109, 114-118,
127, 130, 132, 141, 154, 159, 163, 165 ,
167
, 130
, , 59, 66
, , 91, 100, 103, 141
, 73
, 101, 129
, , 24
, 19-20
, 23
, 15,75,81
, 66
, 63-69
,99, 103,114, 122
, 94, 101, 103, 152
, 24
, 10, 50
, 75, 85
, 17, 19-23, 26,
32, 35, 39-40,42, 108, 121
, 67
I, , 32,
27, 96, 98-99
, , 100
, , 25-26, 89,9798, 101-102, 111-112, 114115, 118-119, 130-131, 141,
147, 152, 158-159
, 35-36
, 13, 101-102, 111-112, 114116,130-131, 135, 158-159
, 130
, 118

, 10-11, 39, 41-42, 51, 82, 89,

109,121, 123, 151
, , 106,132
, 42
, , 59,70
, , 81
, 12, 15-18, 20,
22, 25-26, 29,92,96, 102, 129, 141, 147,
149, 157
, , 89, 91, 102-103,

132,140, 142
, , 53
, 82
, 93
, 50-51
, , 67
, 37
, 9, 10, 13,
18,20-25, 32, 79-87, 95, 100, 103105, 109, 114-115, 131-134, 140, 146147,165-167
, 26, 93, 157
, 11, 33, 99, 101, 103108,110, 132, 143, 147, 153, 159, 160,
167-168
, , 75-76
, , 17
, 40,166
, , 91
, , 73
, , 124
, , 103
, , 124-125
II , 15-16
, 27, 102, 132
, 98, 152, 158
, 11, 33, 99,
101, 103-104, 107-110, 143, 160, 167168
, 110
, 39-41, 49-50, 140
, 110
, , 67
, , 110
, , 140, 151
, , 110, 132
, 9, 10, 29, 38, 4950,59-70, 73, 89, 91-93, 96-97, 99,
101-113, 117-118, 129, 131, 140-143,
147,152, 155, 160, 165
, 36, 115, 122-124, 126, 132137,158
99,
136
, , 76
, 19-20,
23, 25, 91-92,
134,136, 140
, 111-112
, 127
, 127

, 9, 11-16, 2532,40,103, 105, 114-115, 129, 132-134,

137, 139-140, 142-143, 145-150, 161164

, , 87
, , , , 13, 33, 108,110113,116, 143,152,167-168
, , 80, 82-84, 146-147, 166
, , 57
, 79, 84-85
, 23
, 113
, , 90, 113, 153, 165
, , 41
, , 19, 23
, 18, 25
, 89
, 47-48, 50-51
, , 167
, 21,27
, 36, 41-43, 151-152,161
, , 116, 130
, 98
, 104, 106, 108,132, 160
, 14,45-53, 129
, 149
, 51
, 19-20, 23-24, 35-36, 38, 42-43,134, 136, 140, 161
,151


, 37, 39
, 166
, , 74-75
, 67
, 51
, 46
, 49
, 117-118, 132
, 27, 90, 117, 119, 132
, 21, 93, 110-112, 152,
154,159, 165
, 21
, , 72
, , 60
, 41
, 24
, 113
, , 106
, , 91, 103, 113, 114, 140
, 94
, 118
, 135
, , 114, 117, 132
, 117, 132, 159
, 24, 108
, 25
, 84
, 134
, 21
, , 67
.27, 119
, 39, 122, 155
, 36, 39, 74, 77,
80, 82-83,85-87,112, 146
, 24, 109, 125
, 38
, 103, 110, 113, 127
, 117, 132
, 18, 20, 72
, 38-39
, , 20
, 13, 17, 22-23, 30, 32, 48, 6163,69, 104, 105, 108-109, 111, 114,
117, 127, 129, 130-131, 133
, 99
, , 15, 17, 19
, 140
, , 17, 19, 20,
23
, 25
, 84
, 125

, 79, 85
, ,
, 151
, 84
, 84-86
, 19, 23-25, 36-37, 3, 969,

122,124, 127, 134-135, 140, 151

, 114
, ,
151
, 19, 39-40,150
, 25
, , 112
, 59-60, 69
, , 167
, 19-20, 23-24, 61, 125, 128
, , 125, 128
, 95
, , 57,68
, , 62
, 101, 129
, 30, 89, 142
, 37, 39, 76-77, 91-92,
140
, 15
,47, 52, 144
, 19
, , 63
, 13, 49, 99100,105, 109, 112, 153, 157, 165

, 153
, 131, 152
, 16, 22, 25, 103-104
, , 130
, 98, 165
, 110
, 42
,151
, , 137, 140
, 84
, 121-122, 140
153
, 68
, 32
, , 87
, 63
, 21-22
, 116
, , 18, 21, 23, 25, 82, 99, 104-106, 108, 114, 132, 134, 153, 160
, , 111-112
, 87
, 80-81,86
, , 61
, , 66

, , 89, 96, 116,

118,131,159
, 117, 132
, 85
, 57
,86
,25
, 84
, 73
, , 74
, , 109
, 81, 86
, 68
, , 113
, 13, 37, 89, 9394,103, 110, 112-113, 118, 121, 127, 140
, 164-165
,154
, 62 , 60
, 74-75, 85
, 84, 86
, 93
, 79, 84-86
, 59, 68
, 47, 51-52
, 16, 19-20, 35
, , , 141
, 68
, , 57, 142
, , 62
, , 62
, , 3637
, , 75

,, 19-20, 37
, , 96
, 20-21
, 136
, 72
. , 61
. , , 59-69, 131, 152
. , 142
. , 96
. , 117
. , 93-94
. , 110, 112
. , 154
. , 98, 152, 158
., , 69, 152
, , 45
. , 151
, 109, 141
, , 152
., , 36, 42, 151, 161
. , 39
. , 152
. , 48
. , 19
. , 153, 160
. , 105
., , 152
., , 39-40, 49, 59-60, 63-68, 70, 93, 96, 99, 102, 104105, 108-109, 130, 147, 152, 155, 160
. , 127
., , 152
. , 65
., , 152
, , 130

 , 19,60, 118, 155

, , 63
, 18, 23,
79, 83,87
, 17, 19, 23-24, 139
, 63, 68 , 14, 16,45-52, 144
, 47, 49-51
, 10, 14, 16, 19-21, 31,
45-46,48,50, 139, 142-143
, 24-25, 30-31, 33, 62, 74, 84,
90, 104-105, 109, 124, 126, 129, 133,
145, 148, 158, 161, 163-165
-
, 15-17
, 69
, , 95, 114
, , 119, 153
, 24
, 15,26,71,73 , 19, 2324, 27, 35, 122, 127, 135
, 17
, 65
, , 19, 20, 23
, 89
, , 125-128, 135, 141, 148
, 109
, 57
, 61
, 10, 39-40,
47, 49-51, 59-60, 69-70, 89, 95, 101,
111-113,129-130,140,167
, 50
, 50
, , 136
, , 93, 110-111
, 16,20-21, 106, 141,144
, 20, 22, 25, 33-34, 102, 132
, , 105, 160
, 9, 15, 20, 22, 25,
30-31, 36, 42, 55, 81, 101-102, 111,
121, 137, 139-140, 143, 145-147
, 18, 25, 58, 101, 141
, , 58
, , 103
, , 69, 141, 152
, 82
, , 47, 52, 144
, 62
, , 59,69
, 127, 142, 145,
147
, 59, 70
, 86
, 79, 87
, 87
, , 24, 127
, , 15-21, 24-25,
31, 42,45-48, 52,76, 92, 95, 109, 117,
139, 142, 150, 159-160, 167
, 46

, 11, 13, 34, 99,

100-101, 103-104, 106-108, 110, 112,
118, 134, 143, 153, 160, 167-168
, 97-98, 101-102,
112, 114-116, 134-135, 152-153, 158159, 164-165
, 26
, 117
, , 126-127, 148
, 9, 10, 11, 36,
38, 42, 55-57, 68, 71-75, 81, 86-87, 9091, 94-95, 98, 103, 106, 108, 114, 117128, 141-142, 147-148, 151, 155, 158,
160-161, 164
, 24
, 80
, 66
, 18, 26, 71,
73
, 17, 52
, 17, 23, 61-62, 65
, 59-60
, 111-112
, 45,49-51
, 31-32, 97, 100, 107, 165
, 75
, , 70

, , 69
, 10, 74, 81, 84-85, 146
, 24
, 29-30, 65, 132
142 164
, , , 20,
24-26,83-84,87,91-92, 114, 166
, 53
, , 117
, , 26,
157
, , ,
17
, , 60, 70, 141
, 15-17,20
, 117,132 , 66
, 99
, ,
99
, 90, 153
, 125, 128
, , 70
, , 127
, 11, 39, 89,
102, 121, 123, 151
, 27, 95, 108-109
, , 70
, 136
, 18-19, 24, 7475, 79-81, 84-85, 87
, 24
, 38, 151

, 150
, 16
, 116, 158-159
, 106 ,20
, 27, 32, 107
, 21-22, 24, 26-27, 31, 72-73, 90-91, 99, 103, 106-107, 119, 121-122, 132,
134, 137, 143, 147, 159, 164

, 12, 29-30, 37, 39-40, 61-69, 72-73, 75-76, 82, 87, 89, 92-93, 95,
104, 106, 109-110, 113, 118, 130, 135, 148, 155, 164
, 11, 42, 95, 109, 160
, 130 , 117

,113
, 21, 24,93, 106
, 42
, 116-117
, 121
, , 23
, 25, 27, 83, 100,106-107, 167
, 25, 83, 166
, , 57-58, 141
, 77, 91-92,168
, , 15-22, 25, 29, 36-37, 40-41, 52, 80-81, 87, 89, 94, 101, 104, 112,
117,130,139,158,163,166

, 14, 41, 45-52, 95, 139-140

, 72, 76-77,140, 168
, 116
X
, , 150
, 19-20
, 62
, 108
, , 10, 41, 47, 59-62, 68-70, 92, 95, 101, 110, 112, 117-118, 152,
154-155, 159, 160
, 129
, 24
,, 63
, 99
, 112
, 15
, 17, 20, 198


, 87
, 46
, 73, 118
, 10, 13, 27,41,
90,92, 95-96, 114, 117-119, 131-132,
143, 153-155, 159, 164
, 87
, 14,21,25-26, 111, 149-150, 155
, 108-109
, 23
, 20

, , 111-112
, 39, 69-70, 89, 91, 98, 100101, 103, 109, 112-115, 118-119,
125-128, 130-131, 135, 141, 147148, 152, 158-159
, 22, 40
, 82,106
, 117,132
, 86

, 124
, 74
, , 125

-, 23
, 104,122, 134
, 73
, 111-112
, 17, 23, 59, 61, 65-69, 131, 152
, 38, 103-105, 107108, 140, 153

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Turbulent Times of the Serbian Middle
Ages, Feudatories
of Serbian Local Rulers ......................................................................................
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9
15
29
35
45
55
59
71
79
89
121
129
139
145
149
157
163
169

173
177
179
187

13
.

1724
500

CIP -
,
949.711 "13"
,
/ ,
- : , 2000 ( : ), - 199 .: 24


' '..."
- - > , - 500. - : . 177-185. .
ISBN 86-355-0452-6
316.343.3(497.11) "13"
) - - 14
=83503116

03-03-2003