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Stucture II - Pertemuan 7 - Module 10 & 11 - Rizki Mitha
Stucture II - Pertemuan 7 - Module 10 & 11 - Rizki Mitha
Paramitha Mansoer
mithamansoer@gmail.com
Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
Learning Activity 1
Adverbial clauses of time
As soon as Once
As long as Every time The first time
Secepatnya setelah I will go as soon as I wrap this package Secepatnya setelah Once she makes up her mind, she never changes it
Selama Setiap kali Saat pertama kali You may keep the book as long as you need it Every time I met her, I remember my mom The first time I saw her, she was very beautiful The next time I meet her, I will tell her that she is beautiful
While I was walking to the office, I saw While walking to the office, I saw a car a car accident. accident.
2.
Learning point: 1. Modifying phrases dapat dikerjakan jika independent dan dependent clause memiliki subjek yang sama. 2. Kata while pada modifying phrases dapat dihilangkan saat menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi pada waktu yang bersamaan. Ex: Walking to the office, I saw a car accident.
Learning Activity 2
Adverbial clauses of place
Where
Wherever Everywhere Anywhere Any place Every place
She lives where here sister used to live. Moss grows where there is shade
Wherever you go, you will find difficulties You can sit wherever you like Ive looked for it everywhere (that) I know, but I cant find it We will go anywhere you like You can go to every place you want
Learning Point! Modifying phrases dapat dihasilkan dengan menghilangkan Subjek dan to be tanpa mengubah arti kalimat Adverbial clause Repairs will be made wherever they are necessary. Modifying Phrases Repairs will be made wherever necessary.
Learning Activity 3
Adverbial Clauses of Result
Example
The coffee is so hot that I cant drink it.
Such (a/an) . + that This is such an ugly chair that I am going to give it away. such a + singular countable noun This is such delicious food that I want to eat more. such + plural countable noun such + non countable noun So that They studied diligently so that they won the prize.
Perhatikan perbedaan antara adverbial clause of result dan cause! Adverbial clause of result. Adverbial clause of cause Transitions : Therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result. Sinta did not study well so that she failed the final exam. Sinta failed the exam because she did not study well. Sinta didnt study well. Therefore, she failed the exam. Sinta didnt study well; consequently, she failed the exam. Sinta didnt study well. She, therefore, failed the exam.
Learning Point! Transition dapat diletakkan di awal, tengah, atau pun akhir dari adverbial clause
Learning Activity 4
Adverbial Clauses of Purpose
Agar Agar
Dgn harapan agar Agar Sehingga Sehingga
I turned of the TV in order that my roommate could study I turned of the TV in order to enable my roommate to study
They are working hard in the hope that they can finish on time He is saving money for the purpose that he can go to college He sat in front row so he heard all of the lecture He sat in front row so that he heard all of the lecture
Learning point! 1. In order that diikuti klausa; In order to diikuti invinitive 2. Urutan tenses dalam purpose clause harus sama. Main clause (present), dependent clause (present);Main clause (past), dependent clause (past). 3. Perbedaan So that ! So that pada adverbial clause of purpose diikuti oleh auxiliary I wanted a college education so that I might get a good job So that pada adverbial clause of result tidak diikuti oleh auxiliary I wanted a college education so that I enrolled at the university.
Adverbial clause pada awal kalimat digunakan untuk menekankan maksud tertentu dan untuk tujuan negatif. Conjunction yang biasa digunakan: In order that dan for fear that.
In order that he might learn English, Mr. X decided to take the expensive english class. For fear that any of the children might get lost, the parents decided to let them stay in the car