26.

CALCULATION OF PILE OR POST ON CROSS LOAD IN VIEW OF THE ELASTIC SOIL The calculation of the pile or column in view of their trunks deformativiosti m surrounding soil can be performed under the assumption that the soil is such a body , the elastic properties are characterized coefficient Cz, linearly increasing with depth. Cz=mzz . ( 7.73) Calculations based on this premise , will produce results close to reality with the correct selection factor proportionality mz. The values should be set thee on the basis of full-scale tests on piles horizontal load . The values td, ZNIIS obtained empirically given Table n . 7.12 . Table 7.12

Soils and their characteristics Tekucheplastichnye clay and loam, or Myagkoplastichnye clay and loam, plastic sandy loam, silty sands Tugoplastichnye and semi-hard clay and su Glinka, hard sandy loam, sand and small middle Solid clay and loam, coarse sands Gravelly sands, coarse soils

, / for piles for poles 6502 500 2 5005 000 5 000- 8 000 8 00013 000 5002 000 2 0004 000 4 0006 000 600010000 10 00020 000

Table. 7.12 values etc. are given for the average density of sand. For dense sands etc. should be increased by 30%. If the pile or the top of the column goes through several layers of soil, then we can start from the reduced value of the coefficient of proportionality td9. Its value is obtained on the assumption that the influence of different values td / work pile decreases with depth in a linear fashion within the depth rt. Based on this for three-layer base, for example, the formula for the determination of the td9:

.. . , ,

= 2(}+\),

(7 7