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Sunday, October 13, 2013: Airil Ahmad
Sunday, October 13, 2013: Airil Ahmad
Sunday, October 13, 2013: Airil Ahmad
AIRIL AHMAD
CIRCLES
BY MR.AIRIL AHMAD
AIRIL AHMAD
CIRCLE
CIRCUMFERENCE MINOR SECTOR
DIAMETER
RADIUS AREA OF SECTOR MAJOR SECTOR
ARC
MINOR ARC
MAJOR ARC
CHORD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
CHORD AND ARC 1. A chord is a straight line that joins any two points on the circumference of a circle. 2. An arc is a curved line that joins any two points on the circumference of a circle.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
CHORD ARC
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
PROPERTIES OF CHORD
1. A radius that is perpendicular to a chord divides the chord into two equal parts.
PROPERTIES OF CHORD
5cm
X cm
PROPERTIES OF CHORD
2. Equal chords in a circle are equidistant from the centre.
PROPERTIES OF CHORD
14 cm
PROPERTIES OF CHORD
3. Two chords of the same length cut arcs of the same length.
PROPERTIES OF CHORD
14 cm
PYTHAGORAS THEOREM
x 3 4
2
3cm x cm
x 9 16
x 25 x 5
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
4cm
Trigonometry
3 4 5 5 12 13 6 8 10 7 24 25
8 15 9 12 10 24 12 16
17 15 26 20
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Example 1:
P
c. OR= cm
d. OP= cm
B
3 cm
Q A
4 cm
R
e. QR= cm
Example 2:
P S
Given that AB=16cm and OQ=6cm from the figure find: a. AQ= cm b. OS= cm c. OP= cm
d. OA= cm
6 cm
Q A B
e. OR= cm
f. QR= cm
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Example 3:
D
Given that AB=30cm and OC=8cm from the figure find: a. AC= cm b. CB= cm c. OA= cm
d. OD= cm
8 cm
A B C
e. OB= cm
f. DC= cm
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
BY MR.AIRIL AHMAD
AIRIL AHMAD
PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
1. Angle subtended at the circumference by the same arc are equal.
PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
500 500 500 500
Example 1:
Find: a.
600 X0
x 0=
0 60 ..
y0
300
b. y0= ..
Example 1:
Find: a.
y0
0 30 b. y0= ..
x 0=
0 60 ..
600
300
X0
Example 2:
Find:
350 y0
a. x0= .. b. y0= ..
z0
X0 500
c. z0= ..
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Example 2:
Find:
a.
x0=
0 35 ..
b. y0= .. c. z0= ..
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Example 2:
Find:
a.
z0
500 y0
x0=
0 35 ..
350
X0
0 50 b. y0= ..
c. z0= ..
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Example 2:
Find:
350 y0
a.
x0=
0 35 ..
0 50 b. y0= ..
Z0
X0
500
c. z0= ..
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Example 2:
Find:
Z0 X0 500
a.
x0=
0 35 ..
0 50 b. y0= ..
c. z0= ..
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Exercise
PAGE 48 EXERCISE 3.2A NO. 1, 2 , 3
Exercise:
a. x0 320
200 x0 x0
Exercise:
c. 420 x0
260 580
x0
Exercise:
260
x0
PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
2. An angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc is TWICE the angle subtended by the arc at the circumference.
PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
ANGLE AT THE CIRCUMFERENCE
PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
350
PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
0 52 X0
Example 1:
y0
2500
X0
Example 2:
y0
X0
300
Exercise
PAGE 52 EXERCISE 3.2C NO. 1, 2 , 3
16
17
24
25
8
9
24
25
4
5
20
21
2
3
18
19
1
3
17
19
18 19 20 21
22 23
26 27 28 29
30 31
10 11 12 13
14 15
26 27 28 29
30 31
6 7 12 13
14 15
22 23 28 29
30 31
6 7 10 11
14 15
22 23 26 27
30 31
5 7 9 11
13 15
21 23 25 27
29 31
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
3. Angle subtended at the circumference by the diameter of a semicircle = 900
PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
900
1800
Example 1:
900
x0
380 250 y0
X0 = 90 - 25 X0 = 650 y0 = 90 - 38 y0 = 520
900
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Exercise
PAGE 53 EXERCISE 3.2D NO. 1, 2 , 3
CYCLIC QUADILATERAL
BY MR.AIRIL AHMAD
AIRIL AHMAD
S
R
DEFINITION
A cyclic quadrilateral is a quadrilateral with its four vertices located on the circumference of a circle
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
a + c = 1800
b + d = 1800
j n
k m t s
q r
Q
M S R
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
S
QRM is the exterior angle.
M
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
S
Corresponding interior angle
650
Exterior angle
M
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Homework
Pg 61 Ex.3.3e 1, 2, 3, 4
Homework
Pg 64 Ex.3.3g 1, 2, 3, 4