Cu 1 : Cho cc mui nitrat : NaNO3, Cu(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3, KNO3, Pb(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3.

C bao nhiu mui nitrat khi b nhit phn sinh ra oxit kim loi, NO 2 v O2? A. 2 B.4 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 2: Hy xc nh cc cht to thnh sau phn ng ca cc phn ng sau: FexOy + HNO3 ?+ NaOb + ? Cc cht in vo du ? l : + A. Fe(NO3)3 v H B. Fe3+ v OH C. Fe(NO3)2 v H2O D. C A v C u c th ng Cu 3: Cho phn ng sau: Cu + HCl + NaNO 3 CuCl2 + NO + NaCl + H2O H s cn bng ca phn ng trn ln lt l: A. 3, 8, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4 B. 2, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 4 C. 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4 D. 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 2, 4 Cu 4:Nung m gam Cu(NO3)2 nhit cao thu c 0,5m gam cht rn Xv hn hp kh Y .Hp th ht hn hp kh Y bng H2O thu c 2 lt dung dch c pH=1.m=? A.28,2g B.21,6g C.16,2g D.10,8g Cu 5: Kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long sinh ra kh hiro. Dn kh hiro qua oxit ca kim loi N nung nng. Oxit ny b kh cho kim loi N. M v N c th l cp kim loi no sau y: A. ng v bc. B. ng v ch. C. Km v ng. D. Thu ngn v km. Cu 6: Ho tan hon ton 5,6g bt st trong dung dch H2SO4 long, d thu c dung dch X. phn ng ht vi FeSO4 trong dung dch X cn dng ti thiu khi lng KMnO4 l bao nhiu A. 3,26g B. 3,46g C. 1,58g D. 3,16g Cu 7: C cc kim loi sau: Au, Ag, Cu, Fe. Ho cht no sau y c th s dng phn bit cc kim loi : A. dung dch HCl c, nng B. dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui C. dung dch HNO3 long, nng D. dung dch NH3 c, ngui Cu 8 : Khi nhit phn hon ton hn hp NH4NO3, Cu(NO3)2, AgNO3, Fe(NO3)2 th cht rn thu c sau phn ng gm: A. CuO, Fe2O3, Ag2O B. CuO, Fe2O3, Ag C. CuO, FeO, Ag D. NH4NO2, CuO, Fe2O3, Ag Cu 9: Bn l mt nhn X, Y, Z, T mi l cha mt trong cc dung dch sau: AgNO 3 , ZnCl2 , HI , K2CO3 Bit rng l Y to kh vi Z nhng khng phn ng vi T; X to kt ta vi T. Cc cht X, Y, Z, T trong cc l ln lt l: A. K2CO3 , AgNO3 , ZnCl2 , HI B. AgNO3 , ZnCl2 , K2CO3 , HI C. AgNO3 , K2CO3 , ZnCl2 , HI D. AgNO3 , HI , K2CO3 , ZnCl2 Cu 10: Mt bnh kn dung tch khng i cha hn hp cng th tch kh nit v kh hiro O 0C, 100atm. Sau khi tin hnh tng hp amoniac, a nhit bnh v O0C p sut mi cabnh l 95atm. Hiu sut phn ng tng hp amoniac l A. 20% B. 15% C. 25% D. 10% Cu 11. Cho x mol Fe tc dng vi dung dch cha y mol HNO3 to ra kh NO v dung dch X. dung dch X tn ti cc ion Fe3+, Fe2+, NO 3 th quan h gia x v y l (khng c s thy phn cc ion trong nc) A. y/4 < x < 3y/8 B. 3y/8 < x < y/4 C. y/8 < x < y/4 D . x > 3y/8 Cu 12: X l hn hp cc mui Cu(NO 3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, Mg(NO3)2. Trong O chim 9,6% v khi lng. Nung 50 gam X trong bnh kn khng c oxi n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam oxit. Gi tr ca m l A. 44,6 B. 39,2 C. 40,28 D. 47,3 Cu 13: Hn hp X cha: NaHCO3, NH4NO3 v CaO (cc cht c cng s mol). Ha tan hn hp X vo H 2O (d), un nng. Sau phn ng kt thc, lc b kt ta, thu c dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c mi trng A. lng tnh. B. trung tnh. C. Axit. D. Baz. Cu 14: Cho phng trnh ha hc: Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NaOb + H2O. Sau khi cn bng phng trnh ha hc trn vi h s ca cc cht l nhng s nguyn, ti gin th tng h s ca H 2O v HNO3 l: A. 45a 18b. B. 66a 18b. C. 66a 48b. D. 69a 27b. Cu.15:Cho.phn.ng.ho.hc: FeO..+..HNO3 Fe(NO3)3+NxOy+H2O H s cn bng ti gin ca HNO3 l : A. (2x - y) B. (10x - 4y) C. (16x - 6y) D. (3x - 2y) Cu.16:Cho.phn.ng.ho.hc: 1. Photpho trng hot ng ha hc mnh hn photpho 2. bo qun P trng ngi ta ngm trong du ha 3. Cho AgNO3 tc dng vi H3PO4 thu c kt ta vng 4. Cho hn hp gm CuCl2 v AlCl3 tc dng vi dung dch NH3 thu c kt ta xanh lam. 5. Nito l kh tr do c lin kt 3 bn vng do n khng tc dng vi mi Kim loi nhit thng. S pht biu ng trong cc pht biu trn l: A.2 B.3 C.1 D.p n khc Cu 17: Dy gm cc cht d b nhit phn l:

CC DNG BI TP HAY V KH CA NITO V PHOPHO

A. CaCO3, Pb(NO3)2, (NH4)2CO3, K2CO3 B. NH4HCO3, KNO3, NH4NO2, AgNO3. C. Cu(NO3)2, NH4Cl, Mg(HCO3)2, Na2CO3 D. Cu(OH)2, Mg(NO3)2, KHCO3, BaSO4
Cu 18 : C bao nhiu oxit ca nit khng iu ch c t phn ng trc tip gia nit v oxi ? Trang 1/3 - M thi 271

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 19: Cho 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 1M vo 250 ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,5M v KOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch X. S gam mui c trong dung dch X l A. 32,6 gam B. 36,6 gam C. 40,2 gam D. 38,4 gam Cu 20: Cho 9,6g mt kim loi M tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 d, sinh ra 2,24 lt kh NO (ktc). M l kim loi no sau y: A. Cu B. Fe C. Ca D. Mg Cu 21: Ch dng mt ho cht no sau ay phn bit cc dung dch BaCl 2 , NaNO3 , Na3PO4 , HNO3 A. Dung dch Na2CO3 B. Dung dch AgNO3 C. Qu tm D. Tt c u c Cu 22: Khi ho tan hon ton cng mt lng kim loi R vo dung dch HNO 3 long v dung dch H2SO4 long th thu c kh NO v H2 c th tch bng nhau cng iu kin. Khi lng mui nitrat thu c bng 159,21% khi lng mui sunfat. R l kim loi no trong cc kim loi di y A. Mg B. Cu C. Al D. Fe Cu 23: Cho 1,35 gam hn hp X gm Cu, Mg, Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 thu c hn hp kh gm 0,01 mol NO v 0,04 mol NO2. Khi lng mui to thnh trong dung dch l A. 5,69 gam B. 5,07 gam C. 2,485 gam D. 4,45 gam Cu 24: Cho m gam Cu phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 thu c 8,96 lt (ktc) hn hp kh NO v NO 2 c khi lng l 15,2 gam Gi tr ca m l ( Cho N=14 , O=16 , Cu =64 ) A. 16 gam B. 25,6 gam C. 2,56 gam D. 8 gam Cu 25: Cho phn ng ho hc sau: FeO + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO2 + NO + H2O T l n NO2 : n NO = a : b , h s cn bng ca phn ng trn ln lt l: A. (3a+b); (3a+3b); (a+b); (a+3b); a; 2b B. (a+3b); (2a+5b); (6+5b); (a+5b); a; (2a+5b) C. (a+3b); (4a+10b); (a+3b); a; b; (2a+5b) D. (3a+5b); (2a+2b); (a+b); (3a+5b); 2a; 2b

Cu 26 S nhn nh ng:
1- Pht pho hot ng ho hc mnh hn pht pho trng; 2- Cng dng quan trng ca P l iu ch axit photphoric v sn xut dim; 3- Khong vt chnh cha pht pho l apatit v phtphorit; 4- lin kt trong phn t photpho km bn hn trong phn t nit; 5- photpho trng c bo qun bng cch ngm trong nc; 6- P trng c cu to dng P4; 7 - P trng c cu trc mng li tinh th phn t ; 8- Photpho trng bn hn Photpho ; 9 - iu kin thng N2 bn hn P; 3+ 10- ion PO4 tc dng vi Ag to kt ta mu vng; 11 cng thc ca qung apatit l 3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2 hoc Ca5F(PO4)3, 12 - cng thc ca qung photphorit Ca3(PO4)2, 13- thnh phn ca supephotphat n gm: Ca(H2PO4)2,CaSO4, 15 cng thc ha hc ca supephotphat kp l: Ca(H2PO4)2; 15- Phn bn hn hp nitrophotka (NPK) l hn hp ca:(NH4)2HPO4 v KNO3, 16 - Thnh phn ca phn bn phc hp amophot gm: NH4H2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4. 17 un nng hn hp gm qung photphorit, SiO2 v C 14000C iu ch photpho, 18 axit Photphoric c tnh oxy ha mnh nh HNO3, (19)- iu ch H3PO4 trong cng nghip bng cch cho qung photphorit tc dng vi H 2SO4 c hoc cho P2O5 tc dng vi nc.

S pht biu ng l:
A.12 B.16 C.14 D.p n khc

Cu 27 Cho cc pht biu sau: a) Photpho v photpho trng l hai ng phn ca nhau. b) P v P trng u khng tan trong nc, u tan trong mt s dung mi hu c nh C6H6, clorofom... c) Photpho trng pht quang mu lc nht trong bng ti, photpho khng pht quang. d) Photpho trng c cu trc tinh th nguyn t, photpho c cu trc polime. e) Photpho trng hot ng mnh hn P . Trong cc phn ng P th hin tnh oxi ha hoc tnh kh. f) Khi un nng khng c khng kh, P chuyn thnh hn, khi lm lnh th hi ngng t thnh P trng. g) Photpho v photpho trng c ng dng sn xut dim, photpho nm u que dim. S pht biu ng l: A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5. Cu 28: Ha tan ht 3,84 gam Cu trong 100 ml dd hn hp gm HNO 3 0,60M v H2SO4 0,50M. Sau phn ng thu c kh NO duy nht v dd X. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi c cn dd X l? A. 8,00 gam. B. 1,88 gam. C. 10,00 gam. D. 9,88 gam.
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Cu 29: Cho 15,6 gam hn hp X gm Mg v Al ha tan ht trong V lt dd HNO 3 1M va thu c 3,136 lt hn hp N2O v N2 (c t l th tch l 5:2 v ktc) v dd Z cha 118,8 gam mui. Th tch HNO 3 cn dng l: A. 1,88 lt B. 1,98 lt C. 1,74 lt D. 2,28 lt

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