The Moral Issue Bioethics

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THE MORAL ISSUE OF BIRTH DEFORMITIES

BIRTH DEFORMITIES
-usually referred to as birth deformities

are defects, malformations, or abnormalities of a child which are present at birth.

2 KINDS OF DEFORMITIES
Genetic Deformities
-present

in the genetic material. Genetic deformities are hereditary; they are the outcome of the genetic formation of the child. -can be passed on

Congenital Deformities
-are

defects or malformations present at birth; they are non-hereditary in so far as they are not due to the genetic stuff but to some genetic or physical damage during the process of fetal development. -cannot be passed on

CAUSES OF CONGENITAL BIRTH DEFORMITITES:

Radiation x-rays Drugs- thalidomide Chemicals - mercury Nutritional Deficiencies - undernourishment Biological disease agents certain viruses or spirochettes

Genetic Deformities
ONE knows
Carrier of defective genes

Inherited and can be passed on to ones offspring is of great theoretical and practical importance.

May avoid the risk of begetting abnormal or deformed children by practicing contraception upon marriage. ( vasectomy and tubal ligation) Other prenatal procedures of anticipating birth may be done. ( fetoscope, ultrasound, or through amniocentesis methods.

Detection of Malformations

May decide to have an ABORTION rather than to give birth to a deformed baby.

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