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Gears

A gear is a wheel with teeth that mesh together with other gears. Gears change the speed torque (rot. force) direction of rotating axles

Type of Gears
Spurs Helical Bevel Worm Gears

Spur Gears
Are used in transmitting torque between parallel shafts.

Helical Gears
Are used in transmitting torques between parallel or non parallel shafts, they are not as noisy as spur gears

Bevel Gears
Are used to transmit rotary motion between intersecting shafts Teeth are formed on conical surfaces; the teeth could be straight or spiral.

Worm Gears
Are used for transmitting motion between non parallel and non transmitting shafts, Depending on the number of teeth engaged called single or double. Worm gear mostly used when speed ratio is quiet high, 3 or more

Belts & Pulleys


Belts & pulleys are related to gears. They change speed and torque, but with a few differences. Pulleys transfer their force by the friction of the belts, rather than direct contact with the teeth of gears. This can cause the belts to slip. Unlike gears, the pulleys rotate in the same direction. Belts can transfer force across long distances. Like gears, however, belts and pulleys do have a gear ratio. It is the ratio of the diameters of the pulleys.

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