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Section 7 Base Station Engineering

Hybrid Combiner Stacks


To combine more than two inputs, several combiners must be stacked Each level introduces a 3 dB loss - gives inadequate output when many
signals to be combined
Input from TRX 1 Input from TRX 2

Hybrid Combiner

Load

3 dB loss

Hybrid Combiner
Input from TRX 3 Input from TRX 4

Output to antenna Load 3 dB loss

Hybrid Combiner
Load 3 dB loss

Combined loss is 6 dB for each TRX

Hybrid combiners are cost effective for cells with few TRXs They have a wide bandwidth - used in frequency hopping

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