Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Esp PVT Properties
Esp PVT Properties
Identification Data:
Date:
Company:
Field / Lease:
Well Name:
Installation:(e.g. New or Redesign)
Producing formation:
Formation Type: (e.g. Sandstone, Limestone, etc.)
Max O.D.
(in)
Min. I.D.
(in)
Weight
(lb/ft)
MD of top
(ft)
MD of bottom
(ft)
Max O.D.
(in)
Min. I.D.
(in)
Weight
(lb/ft)
MD of top
(ft)
MD of bottom
(ft)
Description
Max O.D.
(in)
Min. I.D.
(in)
Weight
(lb/ft)
MD of top
(ft)
MD of bottom
(ft)
Description
MD of top
(ft)
MD of bottom
(ft)
1
2
3
4
Tubing data:
1
2
3
4
Other limiting dimensions:
Perforated intervals:
1
2
3
(psia)
Standard temperature:
Gas gravity:
N2:
CO2:
H2S:
(Rs) Solution gas oil ratio:
and/or Bubble point pressure:
Oil gravity:
Separator temperature:
(air = 1.000)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(SCF/STB) - enter Rs at bubble point conditions
(psia)
(API)
(F)
(F)
Separator pressure:
(psig)
Dissolved solids:
(ppm)
Brine specific gravity:
(water = 1.000) - can be calculated from dissolved solids if available
Max. system temperature:
(F) - typically reservoir
Min. system temperature:
(F) - typically wellhead or separator
Comments: (e.g. inversion point for emulsions, pour point for wax, etc.)
Reservoir Data: (If available, attach welltest data, flowing surveys, production tests, etc.)
Current status: ( e.g. pumping, flowing, swabbing, etc.)
Production data: (Enter one or more sets if available)
Total fluid production:
Water cut:
Producing GOR:
Flowing wellhead pressure:
Flowing bottomhole pressure:
(BPD of fluid)
(% water)
(SCF/STB of oil)
(psig)
(psig)
Operating data:
Reservoir pressure:
Static fluid level:
Bottomhole temperature:
Wellhead temperature:
Geothermal gradient:
Sizing specifications:
Desired fluid production:
Pump setting depth:
Packer setting depth:
Working fluid over pump:
Pump intake pressure:
Expected water cut:
Expected GOR:
Expected pump intake press.:
Wellhead pressure:
Casing pressure:
Gas entering pump:
Primary voltage:
Frequency:
Special problems: (e.g. sand, scale, corrosion, paraffin, asphaltenes, emulsion, H2S, CO2)
BY:
DATE:
PVT Properties
Printed: October 16, 2013 09:11 PM
General Calculations:
T(F)
Vod (cp)
Gsep
Tpc
Ppc
Oil sp. gr.
Brine sp. gr.
English
1
14.650
60.0
0.825
1
2
3
574.7
35.0
80
50
200000
(psia)
(F)
101
15.6
(air=1.00)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(SCF/STB)
(API)
(F)
(psig)
(ppm)
102.4
27
345
140
105
70
60
41
21
140
105
70
3.0
4.0
6.6
(air=1.00)
(R)
657.69 (psia)
0.8498 (water = 1.000)
1.1507 (water = 1.000)
[kPa]
[C]
[m3/m3]
[C]
[kPag]
(T1, T2,and T3)
0.7910
406.91
140
2000.0
1.666E-05
1.3094
0.599
45.4
7.1
4.570
2.142E-06
1.017
70.578
0.815
39.7
Tight
Medium
Loose
(F)
(psig)
(1/psi)
(bbl/STB)
(cp)
(lbm/ft3)
(dyne/cm)
(SCF/STB)
(1/psi)
(bbl/STB)
(lbm/ft3)
(cp)
(dyne/cm)
Isotherms:
Pressure
(psig)
Z-factor
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2400
2500
3000
0.9656
0.9343
0.9035
0.8737
0.8456
0.8201
0.7981
0.7802
0.7671
0.7590
0.7567
0.7586
0.7800
105
1855.7
1.473E-05
1.2859
0.686
46.2
8.2
4.569
2.063E-06
1.008
71.207
1.097
40.3
Bg
(bbl / SCF)
0.01354
0.00678
0.00442
0.00323
0.00251
0.00203
0.00170
0.00145
0.00127
0.00113
0.00094
0.00091
0.00078
Cg
(1/psi)
4.659E-03
2.412E-03
1.627E-03
1.228E-03
9.856E-04
8.233E-04
7.069E-04
6.193E-04
5.511E-04
4.964E-04
4.141E-04
3.977E-04
3.317E-04
Vg
(cp)
0.0117
0.0120
0.0124
0.0129
0.0135
0.0142
0.0151
0.0160
0.0171
0.0183
0.0208
0.0215
0.0247
Gas density
(lbm/ft3)
0.8254
1.6477
2.5259
3.4619
4.4548
5.4987
6.5813
7.6838
8.7828
9.8549
11.8479
12.3068
14.3489
Rs
(SCF/STB)
43.6
90.6
142.2
197.3
255.2
315.5
377.7
441.8
507.5
574.7
574.7
574.7
574.7
Co
(1/psi)
629.018E-8
770.355E-8
908.204E-8
103.882E-7
116.135E-7
127.595E-7
138.311E-7
148.342E-7
157.749E-7
166.602E-7
151.557E-7
148.210E-7
133.476E-7
Bo
(bbl/STB)
1.0527
1.0726
1.0954
1.1205
1.1477
1.1768
1.2076
1.2400
1.2740
1.3094
1.3015
1.2998
1.2921
Vo
(cp)
Cg
(1/psi)
4.659E-03
2.412E-03
1.627E-03
1.228E-03
9.856E-04
8.233E-04
7.069E-04
6.193E-04
5.511E-04
4.964E-04
4.141E-04
3.977E-04
3.317E-04
Vg
(cp)
0.0110
0.0114
0.0118
0.0124
0.0132
0.0141
0.0152
0.0165
0.0180
0.0195
0.0228
0.0236
0.0275
Gas density
(lbm/ft3)
0.8833
1.7786
2.7533
3.8152
4.9675
6.2040
7.5028
8.8261
10.1273
11.3657
13.5605
14.0453
16.1136
Rs
(SCF/STB)
47.7
98.9
155.3
215.6
278.8
344.6
412.6
482.6
554.4
574.7
574.7
574.7
574.7
Co
(1/psi)
114.418E-8
328.686E-8
529.286E-8
714.103E-8
883.816E-8
103.981E-7
118.355E-7
131.645E-7
143.973E-7
141.798E-7
128.561E-7
125.629E-7
112.770E-7
Bo
(bbl/STB)
1.0362
1.0572
1.0815
1.1085
1.1378
1.1693
1.2028
1.2382
1.2753
1.2833
1.2770
1.2756
1.2695
Vo
(cp)
Cg
(1/psi)
4.659E-03
2.412E-03
1.627E-03
1.228E-03
9.856E-04
8.233E-04
7.069E-04
6.193E-04
5.511E-04
4.964E-04
4.141E-04
3.977E-04
3.317E-04
Vg
(cp)
0.0103
0.0108
0.0113
0.0121
0.0131
0.0144
0.0160
0.0179
0.0200
0.0222
0.0264
0.0274
0.0319
Gas density
(lbm/ft3)
0.9514
1.9384
3.0438
4.2904
5.6953
7.2527
8.9095
10.5679
12.1277
13.5275
15.8079
16.2797
18.1936
Rs
(SCF/STB)
52.1
108.1
169.7
235.5
304.6
376.4
450.7
527.2
574.7
574.7
574.7
574.7
574.7
Co
(1/psi)
-472.283E-8
-168.097E-8
108.374E-8
357.708E-8
582.840E-8
786.912E-8
972.769E-8
114.286E-7
121.231E-7
114.767E-7
103.707E-7
101.268E-7
906.102E-8
Bo
(bbl/STB)
1.0206
1.0427
1.0685
1.0974
1.1291
1.1633
1.1997
1.2383
1.2616
1.2587
1.2539
1.2528
1.2482
Vo
(cp)
Oil density
(lbm/ft3)
50.8
50.4
49.8
49.3
48.7
48.0
47.4
46.7
46.1
45.4
45.7
45.7
46.0
Gas-oil ST
(dyne/cm)
19.7
17.2
15.3
13.7
12.3
11.1
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.1
5.4
5.0
3.2
Rsw
(SCF/STB)
1.47
1.84
2.21
2.56
2.91
3.26
3.59
3.93
4.25
4.57
4.57
4.57
4.57
Cw
(1/psi)
217.101E-8
216.770E-8
216.440E-8
216.111E-8
215.783E-8
215.456E-8
215.130E-8
214.805E-8
214.481E-8
214.158E-8
213.515E-8
213.354E-8
212.557E-8
Bw
(bbl/STB)
1.0193
1.0192
1.0190
1.0188
1.0186
1.0183
1.0180
1.0178
1.0175
1.0171
1.0163
1.0161
1.0150
Vw
(cp)
2.0
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
Oil density
(lbm/ft3)
51.7
51.2
50.6
50.0
49.3
48.6
47.9
47.2
46.4
46.3
46.5
46.6
46.8
Gas-oil ST
(dyne/cm)
20.9
18.2
16.2
14.5
13.1
11.8
10.6
9.5
8.5
7.5
5.7
5.3
3.4
Rsw
(SCF/STB)
1.70
2.07
2.43
2.79
3.14
3.49
3.82
4.16
4.48
4.57
4.57
4.57
4.57
Cw
(1/psi)
208.810E-8
208.504E-8
208.199E-8
207.894E-8
207.591E-8
207.288E-8
206.986E-8
206.686E-8
206.386E-8
206.086E-8
205.491E-8
205.342E-8
204.604E-8
Bw
(bbl/STB)
1.0099
1.0098
1.0096
1.0094
1.0092
1.0090
1.0088
1.0085
1.0082
1.0079
1.0070
1.0068
1.0058
Vw
(cp)
2.4
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
Oil density
(lbm/ft3)
52.5
52.0
51.4
50.7
50.0
49.2
48.4
47.6
47.1
47.2
47.4
47.4
47.6
Gas-oil ST
(dyne/cm)
22.1
19.3
17.1
15.4
13.8
12.5
11.2
10.1
9.0
8.0
6.1
5.6
3.6
Rsw
(SCF/STB)
1.92
2.31
2.69
3.05
3.41
3.77
4.11
4.44
4.64
4.64
4.64
4.64
4.64
Cw
(1/psi)
201.115E-8
200.831E-8
200.548E-8
200.266E-8
199.984E-8
199.703E-8
199.423E-8
199.144E-8
198.865E-8
198.587E-8
198.034E-8
197.896E-8
197.210E-8
Bw
(bbl/STB)
1.0019
1.0018
1.0016
1.0015
1.0013
1.0011
1.0009
1.0006
1.0003
0.9999
0.9991
0.9989
0.9979
Vw
(cp)
3.5
2.5
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.86
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.13
1.13
1.16
1.56
1.57
1.59
1.60
1.62
1.63
1.65
1.66
1.68
1.69
1.73
1.74
1.78
(F)
(psig)
(1/psi)
(bbl/STB)
(cp)
(lbm/ft3)
(dyne/cm)
(SCF/STB)
(1/psi)
(bbl/STB)
(lbm/ft3)
(cp)
(dyne/cm)
Isotherms:
Pressure
(psig)
Z-factor
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2400
2500
3000
0.9581
0.9192
0.8802
0.8419
0.8054
0.7720
0.7434
0.7213
0.7065
0.6989
0.7021
0.7059
0.7377
70
1721.6
1.240E-05
1.2628
0.851
47.1
9.4
4.641
1.990E-06
1.000
71.755
1.671
60.1
Bg
(bbl / SCF)
0.01265
0.00628
0.00406
0.00293
0.00225
0.00180
0.00149
0.00127
0.00110
0.00098
0.00082
0.00080
0.00069
(F)
(psig)
(1/psi)
(bbl/STB)
(cp)
(lbm/ft3)
(dyne/cm)
(SCF/STB)
(1/psi)
(bbl/STB)
(lbm/ft3)
(cp)
(dyne/cm)
Isotherms:
Pressure
(psig)
Z-factor
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2400
2500
3000
Symbol:
0.9484
0.8992
0.8488
0.7981
0.7489
0.7040
0.6674
0.6422
0.6290
0.6260
0.6421
0.6493
0.6965
Bg
(bbl / SCF)
0.01175
0.00577
0.00367
0.00261
0.00196
0.00154
0.00125
0.00106
0.00092
0.00083
0.00071
0.00069
0.00061
Definition:
Calculation method:
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
Ng and Egbogah (1983)
Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
Sutton (1985) & Wichert and Aziz (1972)
Sutton (1985) & Wichert and Aziz (1972)
Standing (1977)
Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
Standing (1977)
Beggs and Robinson (1975)
McCain (1991)
Baker and Swerdloff (1956)
McCain (1991)
Osif (1988)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
Hough (1951)
(P)
(Z)
(Bg)
(Cg)
Pressure
Z-factor
Gas formation volume factor
Gas isothermal compressibility
Gas density
User input
Dranchuk and Abou-Kassem (1975)
Bg = 0.00502 * Z * (T+459.67) / (P+14.65)
Cg = 1/P - 1/Z * dZ/dP
Den. = 28.9625 * G * (P+14.65) / (Z * 10.732 * (T+459.67))
(Rs)
(Co)
(Bo)
(Vo)
Oil viscosity
Oil density
Gas-oil surface tension
Standing (1977)
Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
P<=Pbo: Standing (1977)
P>Pbo: Bo = Bob * exp(Co * (Pbo-P))
P<=Pbo: Beggs and Robinson (1975)
P>Pbo: Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
McCain (1991)
Baker and Swerdloff (1956)
McCain (1991)
Osif (1988)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
Hough (1951)
(Psc)
(Tsc)
(G)
(N2)
(CO2)
(H2S)
(Rsb)
(Go)
(T)
(Vod)
(Gsep)
(Tpc)
(Ppc)
(Pbo)
(Cob)
(Bob)
(Vob)
(Rswb)
(Cwb)
(Bwb)
(Vwb)
(Rsw)
(Cw)
(Bw)
(Vw)
Input=>
Input=>
Input=>
Input=>
120
100
(F)
(psig)
(STB/day)
(fraction 0 to 1)
800 (SCF/STB)
0.0072 (in)
1000
0.3
(deg F/100ft)
(BTU/lbm-F)
15.9 (BTU/hr-ft2-F)
0.4
100
Tight
Loose
###
35.0
0.8498
1.1507
0.9401
58.65
(API)
(air = 1.0000)
(water = 1.00)
(water = 1.00)
(water = 1.00)
(lbm/ft3)
(STB/day)
(STB/day)
560000 (SCF/day)
4.22 (lbm/sec)
(Input)
Wellbore:
Interval #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1.0
0.8250
574.7 (SCF/STB)
Typical values: 0.0018 for new pipe and 0.0072 for old pipe
1.5
#MACRO?
Oil gravity
(G) Gas sp.gr.
Oil sp.gr.
Brine sp.gr.
Fluid sp.gr.
Fluid Density
700
Qo = Qf * (1 - fw)
300
Qw = Qf - Qo
Qg = Qo * R
w = (350lbm/STB * (Qo * Oil sp.gr. + Qw * Water sp.gr.) + Qg * G * 0.0764lbm/ft3) / 86400sec/day
(Input)
(Input)
(Input)
Meas. depth
(ft)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
TVD
(ft)
In. Diam.
(in)
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
Geotherm
Length
(ft)
0
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
Angle
(deg)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
temp.
(F)
60.0
63.0
66.0
69.0
72.0
75.0
78.0
81.0
84.0
87.0
90.0
93.0
96.0
99.0
102.0
105.0
108.0
111.0
114.0
117.0
120.0
Flowing
Flowing
temp.
pressure
(F)
(psig)
105.3
100.0
106.0
123.5
106.7
148.1
107.5
173.9
108.2
201.0
109.0
229.5
109.7
259.3
110.4
290.5
111.2
324.1
111.9
358.6
112.6
394.6
113.4
432.3
114.1
471.7
114.8
512.8
115.6
555.8
116.3
600.7
117.1
647.6
117.8
696.6
118.5
747.9
119.3
801.5
120.0
859.3
Total
gradient
(psi/ft)
0.1151
0.1175
0.1202
0.1232
0.1263
0.1295
0.1327
0.1361
0.1401
0.1437
0.1473
0.1511
0.1549
0.1588
0.1628
0.1669
0.1711
0.1755
0.1800
0.1846
0.1898
Hydrostatic
gradient
(psi/ft)
0.0956
0.0996
0.1035
0.1073
0.1111
0.1149
0.1187
0.1226
0.1271
0.1311
0.1351
0.1392
0.1434
0.1476
0.1519
0.1563
0.1609
0.1655
0.1702
0.1751
0.1806
Friction
gradient
(psi/ft)
0.0170
0.0163
0.0157
0.0152
0.0147
0.0142
0.0137
0.0133
0.0129
0.0125
0.0121
0.0118
0.0114
0.0111
0.0108
0.0105
0.0102
0.0100
0.0097
0.0094
0.0092
Acceleration
No-slip
gradient
Liquid
(psi/ft)
Hold-up
0.0025
0.07
0.0015
0.09
0.0010
0.10
0.0007
0.12
0.0005
0.13
0.0003
0.15
0.0002
0.17
0.0002
0.18
0.0001
0.21
0.0001
0.23
0.0001
0.25
0.0001
0.27
0.0001
0.29
0.0000
0.31
0.0000
0.33
0.0000
0.36
0.0000
0.38
0.0000
0.41
0.0000
0.43
0.0000
0.46
0.0000
0.49
Hage-Brown
Liquid
Hold-up
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
Gas
vsg
rate
Gas velocity
(ft3/sec)
(ft/sec)
0.852
26.21
0.703
21.62
0.592
18.23
0.507
15.60
0.439
13.51
0.384
11.80
0.338
10.39
0.299
9.20
0.261
8.03
0.233
7.16
0.208
6.41
0.187
5.76
0.168
5.18
0.152
4.67
0.137
4.22
0.124
3.81
0.112
3.44
0.101
3.11
0.091
2.81
0.083
2.54
0.074
2.27
Liquid Properties:
Viscosity
(cp)
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
Density
(lbm/ft3)
57.6
57.6
57.5
57.5
57.4
57.4
57.3
57.2
57.2
57.1
57.0
56.9
56.8
56.7
56.6
56.5
56.4
56.3
56.2
56.1
55.9
Mixture Properties:
Surf. Tens.
vsL - velocity Viscosity
(dynes/cm)
(ft/sec)
(cp)
31.3
2.04
0.04
30.8
2.05
0.04
30.4
2.05
0.04
30.0
2.06
0.04
29.6
2.06
0.04
29.2
2.06
0.05
28.8
2.07
0.05
28.4
2.07
0.05
27.9
2.08
0.05
27.5
2.08
0.05
27.1
2.09
0.06
26.7
2.10
0.06
26.4
2.10
0.06
26.0
2.11
0.06
25.6
2.12
0.06
25.2
2.13
0.07
24.8
2.14
0.07
24.4
2.15
0.07
24.0
2.16
0.08
23.6
2.17
0.08
23.2
2.18
0.08
Density
NS-Density Fr-Density
(lbm/ft3)
(lbm/ft3)
(lbm/ft3)
13.77
4.60
1.54
14.35
5.49
2.10
14.91
6.41
2.76
15.46
7.36
3.51
16.00
8.35
4.36
16.55
9.38
5.31
17.10
10.44
6.38
17.65
11.54
7.55
18.30
12.87
9.06
18.88
14.08
10.50
19.46
15.31
12.05
20.05
16.58
13.72
20.65
17.88
15.49
21.26
19.22
17.37
21.88
20.58
19.36
22.51
21.97
21.44
23.16
23.38
23.61
23.83
24.82
25.86
24.52
26.28
28.18
25.22
27.76
30.56
26.01
29.39
33.20
684
1836
2988
1800
1400
1005
590 (psig)
Given J and Pr 1
1
Given Pwf calculate
Q
Q
(BPD)
Constant PI Method
2500
0
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
4200
4800
5400
6000
Pwf (psig)
2000
1500
1000
Row 9
Column E
500
1000
5000
6000
Pwf
(psig)
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
J=
Pr =
Actual Q
684
1836
2988
4140
3.0 (bbl/day/psi)
2000 (psig)
Calc. Q
Act-Calc
600
84
1800
36
2985
3
4230
-90
Max.=
Min.=
Avg Dev.=
R^2 coeff.=
7000
84
-90
52
0.9999
Q
(BPD)
0
688
1312
1872
2368
2800
3168
3472
3712
3888
4000
2000
1800
Pwf (psig)
1600
1400
1200
1000
Row 9
Column E
800
600
400
200
0
Pwf
(psig)
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Qmax =
Pr =
Actual Q
684
1836
2988
4140
Calc.Q
Act-Calc
688
-4
1872
-36
2790
198
3486
654
Max.=
Min.=
Avg Dev.=
R^2 coeff.=
654
-36
226
0.9864
Q (BPD of fluid)
Q
(BPD)
0
684
1296
1836
2304
2700
3024
3276
3456
3564
3600
2500
Pwf (psig)
2000
1500
Row 9
Column E
1000
500
Comparison
Comparison of Inflow Methods
2500
Pwf (psig)
2000
1500
Row 9
Column E
Column E
Column E
1000
500
1000
2000
3000
4000
Q (BPD of fluid)
5000
6000
7000
Pwf
(psig)
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
C=
n=
Pr =
Actual Q
684
1836
2988
4140
0.0009
1.000
2000 (psig)
Calc. Q
Act-Calc
684
0
1836
0
2691
297
3287
853
Max.=
Min.=
Avg Dev.=
R^2 coeff.=
853
0
288
0.9798
Z-factor
Bg
1.0000
0.01600
0.9500
0.8500
0.8000
0.7500
0.7000
0.01000
0.00800
0.00600
0.00400
0.6500
0.00200
0.6000
0.00000
0
Pressure (psig)
Cg
Colum
nE
4.000E-03
0.0250
3.000E-03
2.500E-03
2.000E-03
1.500E-03
0.0200
0.0150
0.0100
1.000E-03
5.000E-04
0.0050
0.000E+00
0
1000
2000
3000
Pressure (psig)
4000
Gas Density
20.0000
Colum
nG
14.0000
12.0000
10.0000
8.0000
6.0000
4.0000
2.0000
0.0000
0
Colum
nF
0.0300
Vg (cp)
Cg (1/psi)
3.500E-03
16.0000
Pressure (psig)
0.0350
4.500E-03
18.0000
500 100015002000250030003500
Gas Viscosity
5.000E-03
Den. (lbm/ft3)
Colum
nD
0.01200
Bg (bbl/SCF)
Z-Factor
0.01400
Colum
nC
0.9000
500 100015002000250030003500
Pressure (psig)
0.0000
0
Pressure (psig)
Rs
Bo
700.0
1.3500
600.0
1.3000
1.2500
400.0
300.0
Colum
nI
200.0
Bo (bbl/STB)
Rs (SCF/STB)
500.0
100.0
1.2000
1.1500
1.0500
0.0
0
1.0000
Pressure (psig)
Co
4.0
160.000E-7
3.5
140.000E-7
Colum
nL
2.5
100.000E-7
800.000E-8
600.000E-8
Colum
nJ
400.000E-8
Vo (cp)
Co (1/psi)
Pressure (psig)
3.0
120.000E-7
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
200.000E-8
000.000E-2
0.0
0
Pressure (psig)
Pressure (psig)
Oil Density
Vod
54.0
6.0
52.0
7.0
5.0
Vod (cp)
Vo
180.000E-7
4.0
3.0
2.0
50.0
48.0
46.0
Colum
nM
44.0
42.0
1.0
40.0
0.0
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Temperature (F)
S.T. (dynes/cm)
Colum
nK
1.1000
Colum
nN
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0
Pressure (psig)
Pressure (psig)
Rsw
5.00
Bw
1.0250
4.50
1.0200
Column R
Column R
Column R
4.00
1.0150
3.50
Bw (SCF/STB)
Rsw (SCF/STB)
1.0100
3.00
1.0050
2.50
2.00
1.0000
Column
P
Column
P
1.50
1.00
0.9950
0.9900
0.50
0.00
0
Pressure (psig)
500
1000
1500
2000
0.9850
2500
3000
Cw
220.000E-8
3500
500
Pressure (psig)
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Vw
2.00
1.80
215.000E-8
Column Q
Column Q
Column Q
210.000E-8
1.60
1.40
1.20
Vw (cp)
Cw (1/psi)
205.000E-8
1.00
200.000E-8
0.80
195.000E-8
0.60
Column S
0.40
Column S
Column S
190.000E-8
0.20
185.000E-8
0
500
Pressure (psig)
1000
1500
2000
2500
0.00
3000
Brine Density
72.5
3500
500
1000
Pressure (psig)
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
3000
3500
80.0
70.0
72.0
60.0
Density (lbm/ft3)
71.5
50.0
71.0
40.0
30.0
Column T
Column T
Column T
70.5
Column U
Column U
Column U
20.0
70.0
10.0
69.5
0
500
1000Pressure
1500 (psig)
2000
2500
3000
3500
0.0
0
500
Pressure
(psig)
1500
2000
1000
2500
0.0
0
FlowingPressure
Pressure
Gradient
(psig)
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
Flowing Temperature
Temperature (F)Gradient
104.0 106.0 108.0 110.0 112.0 114.0 116.0 118.0 120.0 122.0
0
1000.0
500
1000
1000
Measured Depth (ft)
500
1500
1500
2000
2000
2500
2500
3000
3000
3500
3500
4000
4000
4500
4500
0.20
0
Liquid Hold-up
HL Profile
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
Velocity Profile
0.45
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
0
500
1500
2000
2500
1000
Measured Depth (ft)
1000
500
1500
2000
2500
3000
3000
3500
3500
4000
4000
4500
4500
Column C
Column C
Velocity (ft/sec)
General Calculations:
T [C]
Vod (cp)
Gsep
Tpc
Ppc
Oil sp. gr.
Brine sp. gr.
101
15.56
0.825
1.000
2.000
3.000
102.4
35
27
345
200000
[kPa]
[C]
(air=1.00)
(%)
(%)
(%)
[m3/m3]
(API)
[C]
[kPag]
(ppm)
60
41
21
60
41
21
3.0
4.0
6.6
(air=1.00)
[K]
[kPa]
0.8498 (water = 1.000)
1.1507 (water = 1.000)
0.791
226
4535
60
13789
2.416E-06
1.3094
0.6
727.0
7.1
0.8
2.142E-06
1.0171
1130.6
0.8
[C]
[kPa]
[1/kPa]
[m3/m3]
(cp)
(kg,m3)
(dyne/cm)
[m3/m3]
[1/kPa]
[m3/m3]
[kg/m3]
(cp)
Isotherms:
Pressure
[kPag]
Z-factor
1379
2758
4137
5516
6895
8274
9653
11032
12411
13790
16547
17237
20684
0.9656
0.9343
0.9035
0.8737
0.8456
0.8201
0.7981
0.7802
0.7671
0.7590
0.7567
0.7586
0.7800
Bg
[m3/m3]
0.07604
0.03809
0.02485
0.01813
0.01409
0.01141
0.00954
0.00817
0.00715
0.00637
0.00530
0.00510
0.00437
[C]
[kPa]
2.136E-06 [1/kPa]
41
12794.6
Cg
[1/kPa]
6.757E-04
3.498E-04
2.360E-04
1.780E-04
1.429E-04
1.194E-04
1.025E-04
8.983E-05
7.993E-05
7.199E-05
6.007E-05
5.768E-05
4.811E-05
Vg
(cp)
1.168E-02
1.198E-02
1.238E-02
1.289E-02
1.350E-02
1.422E-02
1.507E-02
1.604E-02
1.711E-02
1.828E-02
2.081E-02
2.146E-02
2.472E-02
Gas Density
[kg/m3]
13.22
26.39
40.46
55.45
71.36
88.08
105.42
123.08
140.69
157.86
189.79
197.14
229.85
Rs
[m3/m3]
7.77
16.13
25.33
35.14
45.45
56.18
67.27
78.68
90.38
102.35
102.35
102.35
102.35
Co
[1/kPa]
9.123E-07
1.117E-06
1.317E-06
1.507E-06
1.684E-06
1.851E-06
2.006E-06
2.152E-06
2.288E-06
2.416E-06
2.198E-06
2.150E-06
1.936E-06
Bo
[m3/m3]
1.0527
1.0726
1.0954
1.1205
1.1477
1.1768
1.2076
1.2400
1.2740
1.3094
1.3015
1.2998
1.2921
Vo
(cp)
2.0
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
Oil density
Gas-oil ST
(kg/m3)
(dyne/cm)
814.0
19.7
806.7
17.2
798.4
15.3
789.3
13.7
779.6
12.3
769.5
11.1
759.1
10.0
748.5
9.0
737.8
8.0
727.0
7.1
731.4
5.4
732.4
5.0
736.8
3.2
Rsw
[m3/m3]
0.26
0.33
0.39
0.46
0.52
0.58
0.64
0.70
0.76
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
Cw
[1/kPa]
3.149E-07
3.144E-07
3.139E-07
3.134E-07
3.130E-07
3.125E-07
3.120E-07
3.115E-07
3.111E-07
3.106E-07
3.097E-07
3.094E-07
3.083E-07
Bw
[m3/m3]
1.0193
1.0192
1.0190
1.0188
1.0186
1.0183
1.0180
1.0178
1.0175
1.0171
1.0163
1.0161
1.0150
Vw
(cp)
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.86
Bob
Vob
Oil Density
Gas-oil surf. tension
Rswb
Cwb
Bwb
Brine density
Vwb
1.2859
0.686
740.3
8.2
0.814
2.063E-06
1.008
1140.629
1.097
[m3/m3]
(cp)
(kg,m3)
(dyne/cm)
[m3/m3]
[1/kPa]
[m3/m3]
[kg/m3]
(cp)
Isotherms:
Pressure
[kPag]
Z-factor
1379
2758
4137
5516
6895
8274
9653
11032
12411
13790
16547
17237
20684
0.9581
0.9192
0.8802
0.8419
0.8054
0.7720
0.7434
0.7213
0.7065
0.6989
0.7021
0.7059
0.7377
21
11870.3
1.798E-06
1.2628
0.851
753.9
9.4
0.827
1.990E-06
1.000
1149.402
1.671
Bg
[m3/m3]
0.07105
0.03528
0.02279
0.01645
0.01263
0.01012
0.00836
0.00711
0.00620
0.00552
0.00463
0.00447
0.00389
Cg
[1/kPa]
6.757E-04
3.498E-04
2.360E-04
1.780E-04
1.429E-04
1.194E-04
1.025E-04
8.983E-05
7.993E-05
7.199E-05
6.007E-05
5.768E-05
4.811E-05
Vg
(cp)
1.101E-02
1.136E-02
1.183E-02
1.243E-02
1.318E-02
1.411E-02
1.522E-02
1.651E-02
1.796E-02
1.952E-02
2.277E-02
2.359E-02
2.753E-02
Gas Density
[kg/m3]
14.1494
28.4904
44.1042
61.1128
79.5719
99.3781
120.1836
141.3801
162.2233
182.0609
217.2181
224.9849
258.1157
Rs
[m3/m3]
Cg
[1/kPa]
6.757E-04
3.498E-04
2.360E-04
1.780E-04
1.429E-04
1.194E-04
1.025E-04
8.983E-05
7.993E-05
7.199E-05
6.007E-05
5.768E-05
4.811E-05
Vg
(cp)
1.035E-02
1.075E-02
1.132E-02
1.207E-02
1.306E-02
1.435E-02
1.597E-02
1.788E-02
1.998E-02
2.215E-02
2.638E-02
2.738E-02
3.194E-02
Gas Density
[kg/m3]
15.2397
31.0504
48.7571
68.7262
91.2305
116.1772
142.7171
169.2812
194.2677
216.6897
253.2185
260.7759
291.4329
Rs
[m3/m3]
Co
[1/kPa]
165.949E-9
476.719E-9
767.664E-9
103.572E-8
128.187E-8
150.811E-8
171.660E-8
190.935E-8
208.816E-8
205.660E-8
186.462E-8
182.210E-8
163.560E-8
Bo
[m3/m3]
1.0362
1.0572
1.0815
1.1085
1.1378
1.1693
1.2028
1.2382
1.2753
1.2833
1.2770
1.2756
1.2695
Vo
(cp)
8.5
17.6
27.7
38.4
49.7
61.4
73.5
85.9
98.7
102.4
102.4
102.4
102.4
Co
[1/kPa]
-684.989E-9
-243.805E-9
157.183E-9
518.812E-9
845.338E-9
114.132E-8
141.088E-8
165.757E-8
175.830E-8
166.455E-8
150.415E-8
146.877E-8
131.419E-8
Bo
[m3/m3]
1.0206
1.0427
1.0685
1.0974
1.1291
1.1633
1.1997
1.2383
1.2616
1.2587
1.2539
1.2528
1.2482
Vo
(cp)
9.3
19.2
30.2
41.9
54.2
67.0
80.3
93.9
102.4
102.4
102.4
102.4
102.4
Oil density
Gas-oil ST
(kg/m3)
(dyne/cm)
827.6
20.9
819.8
18.2
810.8
16.2
800.8
14.5
790.1
13.1
778.9
11.8
767.3
10.6
755.5
9.5
743.6
8.5
741.8
7.5
745.5
5.7
746.3
5.3
749.9
3.4
Rsw
[m3/m3]
0.30
0.37
0.43
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.80
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
Cw
[1/kPa]
302.854E-9
302.410E-9
301.967E-9
301.525E-9
301.085E-9
300.646E-9
300.208E-9
299.772E-9
299.337E-9
298.903E-9
298.039E-9
297.824E-9
296.753E-9
Bw
[m3/m3]
1.0099
1.0098
1.0096
1.0094
1.0092
1.0090
1.0088
1.0085
1.0082
1.0079
1.0070
1.0068
1.0058
Vw
(cp)
2.4
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
Oil density
Gas-oil ST
(kg/m3)
(dyne/cm)
841.1
22.1
832.9
19.3
823.1
17.1
812.1
15.4
800.3
13.8
787.8
12.5
775.0
11.2
761.9
10.1
754.6
9.0
756.3
8.0
759.2
6.1
759.8
5.6
762.7
3.6
Rsw
[m3/m3]
0.34
0.41
0.48
0.54
0.61
0.67
0.73
0.79
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
Cw
[1/kPa]
291.693E-9
291.281E-9
290.870E-9
290.461E-9
290.052E-9
289.645E-9
289.238E-9
288.833E-9
288.429E-9
288.027E-9
287.224E-9
287.024E-9
286.029E-9
Bw
[m3/m3]
1.0019
1.0018
1.0016
1.0015
1.0013
1.0011
1.0009
1.0006
1.0003
0.9999
0.9991
0.9989
0.9979
Vw
(cp)
3.5
2.5
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.13
1.13
1.16
1.56
1.57
1.59
1.60
1.62
1.63
1.65
1.66
1.68
1.69
1.73
1.74
1.78
[C]
[kPa]
[1/kPa]
[m3/m3]
(cp)
(kg,m3)
(dyne/cm)
[m3/m3]
[1/kPa]
[m3/m3]
[kg/m3]
(cp)
Isotherms:
Pressure
[kPag]
Z-factor
1379
2758
4137
5516
6895
8274
9653
11032
12411
13790
16547
17237
20684
Symbol:
(Psc)
(Tsc)
(G)
(N2)
(CO2)
(H2S)
(Rsb)
0.9484
0.8992
0.8488
0.7981
0.7489
0.7040
0.6674
0.6422
0.6290
0.6260
0.6421
0.6493
0.6965
Bg
[m3/m3]
0.06596
0.03238
0.02062
0.01463
0.01102
0.00865
0.00704
0.00594
0.00517
0.00464
0.00397
0.00385
0.00345
Definition:
Calculation method:
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
User input
(Go)
(T)
(Vod)
(Gsep)
(Tpc)
(Ppc)
User input
User input
Ng and Egbogah (1983)
Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
Sutton (1985) & Wichert and Aziz (1972)
Sutton (1985) & Wichert and Aziz (1972)
(Pbo)
(Cob)
(Bob)
(Vob)
Standing (1977)
Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
Standing (1977)
Beggs and Robinson (1975)
McCain (1991)
Osif (1988)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
(P)
(Z)
(Bg)
(Cg)
Pressure
Z-factor
Gas formation volume factor
Gas isothermal compressibility
Gas density
User input
Dranchuk and Abou-Kassem (1975)
Bg = 0.00502 * Z * (T(F)+459.67) / (P(psig)+14.65)*5.615
Cg = 1/P - 1/Z * dZ/dP
Den. = 28.9625 * G * (P(psig)+14.65) / (Z * 10.732 * (T(F)+459.67)) / 16.01046
(Rs)
(Co)
(Bo)
(Vo)
Oil viscosity
Standing (1977)
Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
P<=Pbo: Standing (1977)
P>Pbo: Bo = Bob * exp(Co * (Pbo-P))
P<=Pbo: Beggs and Robinson (1975)
P>Pbo: Vasquez and Beggs (1980)
(Rswb)
(Cwb)
(Bwb)
(Vwb)
(Rsw)
(Cw)
(Bw)
(Vw)
McCain (1991)
Osif (1988)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
McCain (1991)
Z-factor
Bg
1.0000
0.08000
0.9500
0.9000
0.8500
0.8000
0.7500
0.7000
0.05000
0.04000
0.03000
0.02000
0.6500
0.01000
0.6000
0.00000
0
Pressure (kPag)
Cg
Pressure (kPag)
Gas Density
8.000E-04
350.0000
Colum
nE
6.000E-04
5.000E-04
4.000E-04
3.000E-04
2.000E-04
1.000E-04
300.0000
Den. (kg/m3)
7.000E-04
Cg (1/kPa)
Colum
nD
0.06000
Bg (m3/m3)
Z-Factor
0.07000
Colum
nC
250.0000
200.0000
150.0000
Colum
nG
100.0000
50.0000
0.000E+00
0.0000
0
Pressure (kPag)
Pressure (kPag)
Rs
Bo
1.3500
100.0
1.3000
80.0
1.2500
60.0
Colum
nI
40.0
Bo (m3/m3)
Rs (m3/m3)
120.0
1.2000
1.1500
Colum
nK
1.1000
20.0
1.0500
0.0
0
5000
1.0000
Pressure (kPag)
Pressure (kPag)
Vo
Co
4.0
300.000E-8
3.5
250.000E-8
Colum
nL
3.0
2.5
150.000E-8
Colum
nJ
100.000E-8
Vo (cp)
Co (1/kPa)
200.000E-8
1.5
1.0
500.000E-9
0.5
0.0
000.000E-2
0
Pressure (kPag)
Vod
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
Temperature (C)
5000
Pressure (kPag)
7.0
Vod (cp)
2.0
25.0
Colum
nN
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0
5000
Pressure (kPag)
Rsw
Bw
0.90
1.0250
0.80
1.0200
Colum
nR
1.0150
0.60
0.50
0.40
Colum
nP
0.30
0.20
Bw (m3/m3)
Rsw (m3/m3)
0.70
1.0100
1.0050
1.0000
0.9950
0.9900
0.10
0.9850
0.00
0
5000
Pressure (kPag)
Pressure (kPag)
Vw
2.00
315.000E-9
1.80
310.000E-9
1.60
305.000E-9
1.40
300.000E-9
1.20
295.000E-9
290.000E-9
Colum
nQ
285.000E-9
280.000E-9
Vw (cp)
Cw (1/kPa)
Cw
320.000E-9
1.00
0.80
0.40
0.20
275.000E-9
0.00
270.000E-9
0
Pressure (kPag)
80.0
1150.0
70.0
1145.0
1140.0
1135.0
Colu
mn T
1125.0
1120.0
1155.0
1130.0
Pressure (kPag)
Brine Density
Density (m3/m3)
Colu
mn S
0.60
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
Colu
mn U
20.0
10.0
0.0
1115.0
0
5000
Pressure (kPag)
5000
10000
15000
Pressure (kPag)
20000
25000
Internal Data
Units available:
English
metric
Constant PI Options:
Given J and Pr
Given Pwf1, Q1, Pwf2 and Q2 calculate J and Pr
Table options:
Given Pwf calculate Q
Given Q calculate Pwf
Vogel's method Options:
Given Qmax and Pr
Given Pwf1, Q1, Pwf2 and Q2 calculate Qmax and Pr
Fetkovich's method Options:
Given C, n, and Pr
Given Pwf1, Q1, Pwf2, Q2, and Pr calculate C and n
Given Pwf1, Q1, Pr, and n calculate C
Page 17