Islamic Lessons (Myanmar - Q N A) No 4


otfvDrkvf tpövmrf
pwkww¬ JG
(wdkuf½dkuf tar; tajz)
jyKpkol- [Z&of armfvmem rGzfoD uDzm,oGv’m[f
jyefqdkol- armfvmem [m½lef vlvmof (r[frl'D)

K 1K K 2 K
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
otfvDrkvf tpövmrfpwkw¬wGJ\ yxrtydkif; rnfonfht&mrS ]]0g*sdAkvf 0k*sL'f}} r[kwfay/
otfvDrkvftDrmef odkYr[kwf tpövmrD tumtD'f /
3/ tar; / ]]qGdzmod urmvD,[f}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm
ùyHrLAúmHrLA.AùsB rnfodkYenf;¿
1/ tar; / ]]tv’m[f}} [laom pum;vH;k \ t"dymÜ ,f tajz / tv’m[f (otmvm) onf ]]0g*sdAkvf
rSm rnfodkYenf;¿ 0k*sL;'f}} jzpfawmfrlí ]]0g*sdAkvf0k*sL;'f}} onf t&nftcsif;
taygif;? *kPaf wmftaygif;ESihf jynfph &kH ef ta&;Bu;D ayonf/
tajz / ]]tv’m[f}}onf ]]0g*sdAkvf 0k*sL'f}}jzpfNyD;
,if;odjYk ynfph &kH ef vdt
k yfaom *kPt f &nftcsi;f rsm;? tm;vH;k
tvHk;pHkaom ]]qGdzmod urmvD,[f}} &Sifjzpfawmfrlaom
xdtk &Sijf rwfü wnf&adS wmfr&l efvnf; ta&;Bu;D vSayonf/
t&Sifjrwf\ trnfemrawmfjzpfonf/
xdkt&nftcsif;rsm;? xdk*kPfawmfrsm;udkyif ]]qGdzmod
2/ tar; / ]]0g*sdAkvf0k*sL'f}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm rnfodkY urmvD,[f}} [k ac:onf/
enf;¿
4/ tar; / tpOftNrJwnf&SdcJhí tpOftNrJwnf&Sd
tajz / ]]0g*sAd v k 0f *k sL'f}}qdo
k nfrmS &Sad e&ef ta&;
aernfht&mudk rnfodkYac:ygoenf;¿
Bu;D í r&Srd jzpfaomt&m odrYk [kwf r&Srd jzpfou l kd ac:onf/
tajz / xdkodkYaomt&mudk ]u'D;rf} [k ac:onf/
]]0g*sdAkvf0k*sL'f}} jzpfolonf a&S;rqGrS&SdcJhí tpOf
tNrJ&Sdaevdrfhrnf/ tpvnf;&Sdrnfr[kwf/ tqHk;vnf; 5/ tar; / tv’m[f (otmvm) rS vGJí rnfonfh
&Sdrnfr[kwf? rnfonfh tcsdeftcgumvwGifrQ r&Sd[lí t&mrsm;onf ]]u'D;rf}} jzpfygoenf;¿
rjzpfEikd ?f tvdt k avsmuf wnf&adS eayrnf/ tb,faMumifh tajz / tv’m[f (otmvm) ESihf xdt k &Sijf rwf\
qdkaomf tjcm;ol\ arG;zGm;rIjzifh wnf&Sdvmolonf ]]qGdzmof}} *kPfawmfrsm;tm;vHk;onf ]]u'D;rf}} jzpfonf/
]]0g*sdAkvf0k*sL'f}} rjzpfEdkif? odkYjzpfí tpövmrfomoemh xdkrSty tjcm;rnfonfht&mrS ]]u'D;rf}} r[kwfay/
w&m;awmft& ]]tv’m[f}} (otmvm) onf ]]0g*sdAkvf
0k*sL'f}} jzpfawmfrlonf/ xdkt&SifjrwfrSty pMu0VmwGif cccccccc
C/Mydocument/Talemol Islam (M - Haroon) -2-

K 3K K 4 K
6/ tar; / tv’m[f (otmvm) rS ty tjcm; ]]uvmrf}} ]]cvfuf}} ]]oyfuf0D;ef}} ponfrsm;rSm qGdzmod
rnfonft h &mrS a&S;rqGrS r&Scd v
hJ Qif tv’m[f (otmvm) urmvD,[frsm; jzpfygonf/
u rdk;aumif;uif? ajryx0DESifh tjcm;t&mtm;vHk;udk
8/ tar; / ]]0[f'of}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm rnfodkYenf;¿
rnfodkYjyKvkyfzefqif;awmfrlcJh oenf;¿
tajz / tv’m[f (otmvm) u pMu0Vmtaygif; tajz / ]]0[f'of\ t"dyÜm,frSm wpfyg;wnf;
udk rdrdtrdefYawmfESifh rdrd ]]uG'f&of}} pGrf;tm;awmfjzifh jzpfjcif;udk ac:onf/ xdkt&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\ ]]Zm;of}}
zefqif;cJhygonf/ xdkt&SifjrwftzdkY pMu0Vmudk zefqif; yifudk,ftaejzifhvnf; wpfyg;wnf;jzpfNyD; ]]qGdzmof}}
&efEiS hf rd;k aumif;uifEiS hf ajryx0Dukd zefqif;&ef rnfonfh *kPaf wmfrsm;taejzifv h nf; olwpfyg;ü r&SEd ikd b
f J rdrüd om
t&mrS rvdt k yfc/hJ tb,faMumifq h akd omf tv’m[ft&Sif &Sjd cif;rSm xdt
k &Sijf rwf\ *kPaf wmf0ad oojzpf\/ ]]aomif
onfvnf; pMu0VmBu;D udk zefqif;&ef t&mwpfcck \ k tul [D;'f}} \ t"dymÜ ,frmS vnf; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftm; wpfyg;
tnDvdktyfcJhvQif xdkodkYaomt&Sifonf ]]0g*sDAkvf0k*sL'f}} wnf; wnf&adS Mumif; ,HMk unfjcif;ESihf 0efcaH jymqdjk cif;udyk if
rjzpfEikd /f ac:onf/
rSwo f m;xm;&rnfrmS tv’m[f (otmvm) onf 9/ tar; / ]]ud'rf}} ESihf ]]0k*sLAd0*k sL'f}} \ t"dymÜ ,frmS
]]0g*sDAkvf0k*sL'f}} jzpfawmfrl\/ ]]0g*sD Akvf0k*sL'f}} jzpfawmf rnfodkYenf;¿
rl a omt&S i f j rwf o nf rnf o nf h t vk y f ü rS tjcm;ol
tajz / ]]ud'rf}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm ]]u'D;rf}}jzpfjcif;
odkYr[kwf tjcm;t&m\ tultnDudk rSDcdktm;xm;ae&ef
udk ac:onf/ qdkvdkonfrSm tpOftNrJ&SdaecJhí tpOftNrJ
tvsif;rvdkay/ wnf&Sdae jcif;udkac:onf/ ]]0k*sLAd0k*sL'f}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm
7/ tar; / tv’m[f (otmvm) \ qGdzmodurm ]]0g*sdAkvf 0k*sL;'f}} jzpfjcif;udk ac:onf/ ]]0g*sdAkvf 0k*sL'f}}
\ t"dyÜm,f udk txufü azmfjyNyD;jzpf\/
vd,[frSm rnfonfrsm;jzpfygoenf;¿
tajz / ]]0[f'of}} ]]ud'rf (odrYk [kw)f 0k*sLAd0*k sL'f}} cccccccc
]][,m;of}} ]]uG'&f of}} ]]tdvrd }f } ]]td&m'[f}} ]]prtf}} ]]ApG&}f }

K 5K K 6 K
10/ tar; / ]]tZvD tA'D}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm rnfodkY 13/ tar; / ]]tdvdifrf}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm rnfodkYenf;¿
enf;¿ tajz / ]]tdvdifrf} \ t"dyÜm,frSm odjcif;udkac:
tajz / tpr&Sdaomt&m (0g) a&S;rqGrS&Sdjcif;udk onf/ qdv k okd nfrmS tv’m[f (otmvm) onf t&mwdik ;f
]tZvD} [k ac:í tqHk;r&Sdaom t&m (0g) tpOftNrJ udk odawmfrl\/ rnfonfht&myifrqdk ao;onfjzpfap?
&Sdaejcif;udk ]]tA'D}} [k ac:onf/ odkYjzpfí tv’m[f BuD;onfjzpfap xdkt&Sifjrwf\ todawmfrS usefcJhjcif;?
(otmvm) onf ]]tZvD}} vnf;jzpfawmfrlNyD; ]]tA'D}} odkYr[kwf vGefajrmufjcif;r&Sd? ao;EkwfvSaomt&m
vnf; jzpfawmfrlonf/ ]]u'D;rf}} \ t"dyÜm,frSmvnf; þ [lorQudkyif odawmfrl\/ t&mwdkif;udk rjzpfay:rDuyif
twdik ;f jzpfonf/ odawmfrlí ysufpD;aysmufuG,fNyD;vnf; odawmfrlonf/
(,kwpf t G qH;k ) tarSmiftwGi;f avQmufaeaom rJeufaom
11/ tar; / ]][,m;of}} \ t"dymÜ ,frmS rnfoeYkd nf;¿
yk&uG qf w d \ f ajcoHuv kd nf; Mum;awmfrNl y;D xdyk &k u
G q
f w
d uf kd
tajz / ]][,m;of}} \ t"dymÜ ,frmS &Siaf ejcif;udk jrifawmfrlonf/ vlom;wdkY\ pdwftwGif;jzpfay:aom
ac: onf/ qdkvdkonfrSm tv’m[f (otmvm) onf pdwu f ;l ,OfrrI sm;udv k nf; odaeawmfro l nf/ ]]tdvrf *d ikd Af }f }
&Sifaeawmf rl\/ tpOf&Sifaejcif;[laom *kPfawmfonf tuG,fü&Sdaom t&mrsm;tm;vHk;udk (taMumif;cHrygbJ)
tv’m[f (otmvm) tzdkY twnfjzpfonf/ odaejcif;rSm tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf wpfyg;wnf;\ *kPaf wmf
12/ tar; / ]]uG'f&of}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm rnfodkYenf;¿ jzpfonf/
tajz / ]]uG'f&of}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm pGrf;tm;[lí 14/ tar; / ]]td&m'[f}} \ t"dymÜ ,frmS rnfoeYkd nf;¿
jzpfonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm pMu0Vmudk zefqif;jcif;ESifh tajz / ]]td&m'[f}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm rdrdoabm
wnfwahH pjcif;? xdaYk emufwpfzef zsupf ;D í jyefvnf zefqif; rdrd tmPmjzpf jyKvkyfjcif;udk ac:onf/ qdkvdkonfrSm
Edkifaom pGrf;tm;&Sdxm;jcif;udk ac:onf/ tv’m[f (otmvm) onf tvd&k adS omt&mudk rdro d abm
rdrdtmPmjzifh zefqif;awmfrlNyD; tvdk&Sdaomt&mudk
cccccccc rdro
d abmrdrt
d mPmjzifh azsmufypfawmfro
l nf/ pMu0Vmü

K 7K K 8 K
jzpfysufaeaom t&mrsm;onf xdkt&Sifjrwf\oabm *kPfawmfvnf;&Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif tzefqif;cHrsm;uJh odkY
xdt
k &Sijf rwf\&nf&, G rf jI zifo
h m jzpfysuaf eonf/ rnfonfh EIwfr&Sdacs/
t&mrS xdkt&Sifjrwf\ oabm xdkt&Sifjrwf\ tmPm
jyifyü r&S?d xdt
k &Sijf rwfonf rnfonft h &mudrk Q rpGr;f Edik f 17/ tar; / tv’m[f (otmvm) ü EIwfr&SdvQif
[lír&S/d rnfodkY ajymqdkygoenf;¿
tajz / tzefqif;cHrsm;onf EIwfr&SdbJ pum;
15/ tar; / ]]prtf}} ESihf ]]ApG&}f } \ t"dymÜ ,frmS rnfoYkd rajymEdkifMuay/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf tzefqif;cHrsm;
enf;¿ onf tvkyw f ikd ;f ü taMumif;cHEiS hf u&d,mrsm;vdt k yfonf/
tajz / ]]prtf}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm Mum;jcif;ESifh odkY&mwGif rnfonfhtvkyfürqdk rnfonfht&mudkrQ
]]ApG&f}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm Munfhjcif;udkac:onf/ qdkvdkonf rvdktyfaom tv’m[f (otmvm) onf ajymqdk&mwGif
rSm tv’m[f (otmvm) onf t<uif;rJhMum;awmfrlí EIwfvQmvnf; rvdktyfay/ ajymqdk&mwGif EIwfvQmvdktyf
t&mwdik ;f udk jrifawmfro
l nf/ od&Yk mwGif tzefqif;cHrsm;uJh aeygvQif ¤if;onf ]]tv’m[f}} ESihf ]]0g*sAd vk 0f *k sL'f}} rjzpfEikd /f
odkY em;r&Sd? tzefqif;cHrsm;uJhodkY rsufvHk;r&Sd? xdkt&Sifjrwf
Mum;awmfral om em;ESihf jrifawmfral om rsuv f ;kH \ ½kyq
f if; 18/ tar; / ]]cvfuf}} ESifh ]]oyfuf0D;ef}}\ t"dyÜm,frSm
o@mefr&Sad cs/ wd;k onfxufw;kd aomtoHuykd if Mum;awmf rnfodkYenf;¿
rl\/ ao;onfxuf ao;aomt&mudv k nf; jrifawmfr\ l / tajz / ]]cvfuf}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm zefqif;jcif;ESifh
xdkt&Sifjrwf\ Mum;rI? jrifrIü teD;ta0;? tarSmif ]]oyfuf0D;ef}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm jzpfwnfapjcif;udkqdk\/
tvif;u rnfodkYrS jcm;em;aponfr[kwfacs/ tv’m[f (otmvm) ü þ*kPaf wmfvnf;&So d nf/ xdt k &Sif
jrwfomvQif pMu0Vmwpfcv k ;kH \ ]]cgvpfu}f } (zefqif;&Si)f
16/ tar; / ]]uvmrf}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm rnfodkYenf;¿ ]]rkaumif0D;ef}} (jzpfwnfapaomt&Sif) jzpfawmfrlonf/
tajz / ]]uvmrf}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm ajymqdkjcif;udk
ac:onf/ tv’m[f (otmvm) ü ajymqdk>rufMum;aom cccccccc

K 9K K 10 K
19/ tar; / þ*kPfawmfrsm;tjyif tv’m[f (otm þtm,of a wmf t & uk & f t mef u srf ; jrwf o nf
vm) ü tjcm;*kPfawmfrsm;vnf; &Sdygovm;¿ &rfZmefvjrwfü usa&mufvmaMumif;od&NyD; uk&ftmef
tajz / [kwfygonf? tv’m[f (otmvm) ü usrf;jrwf\ tjcm;wpfae&mwGif rdefYMum;xm;onfrSm -
tjcm; ]]qGdzof}} *kPfawmfajrmufrsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ Oyrm R_d^q-LÂ]_l-y^L-ý^F_{<an-L^z-NÂ-aN#-A_(it g &Sifjrwfonf,if;
- &Sifapjcif;? aoapjcif;? &du©mcsD;jr§ifhjcif;? *kPfodu©m usrf ; jrwf u d k ]]u'f & f } } njrwf ü csay;awmf r l c J h \ )/
csD;jr§ifhjcif;? *kPftoa&,kwfapjcif; ponfwdkYjzpfonf/ þtm,ofawmft& uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfonf ]]u'&f}}
tv’ m [f (otmvm) \ xd k * k P f a wmf t m;vH k ; onf njrwfü usa&mufaMumif;od&onf/ txufygrdeMYf um;csuf
]]tZvD}} ]]tA'D}} ESihf ]]u'D;rf}} jzpfawmfro
l nf/ xd*k P
k af wmf oHk;&yfonf wpfckESifhwpfck qefYusifaeygonf/ ,if;wdkY
wGif avsmhjcif;? ydkjcif;? ajymif;vJjcif; r&Sdacs/ teuf rnfonfhrdefYMum;csufu rSefygoenf;¿
cccccccc tajz / rd e f Y M um;csuf o H k ; &yf p vH k ; rS e f y gonf /
taMumif;rSm - usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef usa&mufvm&mü
tv’m[f (otmvm) \ tydik ;f ESpyf ikd ;f &Syd gonf/ yxrtydik ;f rSm usr;f jrwfu&k t f mef
udomAf (usrf;awmf) rsm; tp^tqH;k ]]avmif[rd [fz;l Zf}} rS aumif;uifyxrtxyf
ay:odYk csay;jcif;jzpfNy;D 'kw, d tydik ;f rSm xdrk w
S pfq
f ifh vdt k yf
20/ tar; / ]]tpövmrD tumtD'f}} usrf;ü uk&ftmef
ovdk tenf;i,fpD þavmuodkY usa&mufvmjcif;jzpf
usrf;jrwfonf ESpfq,fhoHk;ESpf (23) twGif; usa&mufcJh
onf/ ar;cGef;ü azmfjyxm;aom tm,ofawmfESpfydk'fyg
onf[k azmfjyxm;NyD; uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif tv’m[f
csay;rIonf yxrtydik ;f jzpfaom vjrwf&rfZmefwpfv\
t&Sifjrwf u rdefYMum;xm;onfrSm -
u'&fnwGif ]]avmif[rd [fz;l Zf}} rS rd;k aumif;uifyxrxyf
–<A'r^q<LÂ[_y^F_”-z_NÂ<™^x_L#-A–-av-M-R-r<e^W- odYk csay;jcif;udk qdv k akd vonf/ (23) ESpt f wGi;f usa&muf
(&rfZmefvjrwfü uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf usa&mufcJh onf[k qdjk cif;rSm vdt k yfovdk wrefawmfjrwf  tay:
onf)/ (2;185) tenf;i,fpD (23) ESpt f wGi;f usa&mufcjhJ cif;udk qdv k akd v

K 11 K K 12 K
onf/ odkYjzpfí þrdefYMum;csufoHk;&yfpvHk;onf wpfckESifh onf/) wrefawmfjrwf  u ]]uREfkyfpmrwwfyg}} [k rdefY
wpfck rqefYusifyg/ oHk;&yfpvHk;rSefygonf/ awmf r l \ / þok d Y oH k ; Bud r f a jymqd k j yKvk y f M uNyD ; aemuf
aumif;uifwref *sdAf&mtD;vf  u þtm,ofawmf
21/ tar; / uk&t f mefusr;f jrwfonf rnfonfah e&mü rsm;udk &GwfzwfawmfrlcJhonf/
pwifusa&mufcJhoenf;¿
tajz / ruú[fa&TNrdKUawmfwGif awmifwpfvHk;&Sd –-as-N^¿Â÷-l-K-÷-l-K-™^x_L#-A/-B#_R-ù_SâB_•^r-QÂ_
onf/ xdak wmifukd ]][d&m}} [k ac:onf/ xdak wmifü vdiI *f l
hJ nf/ wrefawmfjrwf  onf xdv
wpfc&k cdS o k iId *f ül tv’m[f ù_l-q-LâB_ù-l#-I-™^x_L#-A•<r-|^¾Â/-B#<R-O-•^
r-QÂ_©
÷+l-I-ú^M_
t&Sifjrwf\ tdAm'ofjyK&ef <ujref;awmfrlavh&Sdonf/
&uf a ygif ; rsm;pG m xd k v d I i f * l ü aeawmf r l a vh & S d o nf / ©ù^l-i^Y-ù^L-aM-–-as-N^¿Âù-l#-I-
pm;aomufp&mrsm; ukeo f mG ;aomtcg tdro f jYkd yefvmawmf
aumif;uifwref*sdAf&mtD;vf  \ &GwfzwfrIudk
rlNy;D pm;p&mrsm; ,lomG ;awmfru l m wpfu,kd wf nf; tv’m[f
Mum;NyD; wrefawmfjrwf  onfvnf; &GwfzwfawmfrlcJh
t&Sifjrwf\ tdAm'ofjyKavh&Sdawmfrlonf/ xdk ]][d&m}}
onf/ þtm,ofawmfrsm;rSm wrefawmfjrwf  xH pwif
vdIif*lü wrefawmfjrwf  tay: uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf
usa&mufcJhonf/
pwifusa&mufcJhonf/
23/ tar; / uk & f t mef u srf ; awmf j rwf o nf pl & [f
22/ tar; / uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf rnfokdYpwif
tvyfuf\tpydkif; tm,ofawmfrS pwifusa&mufvm
usa&mufcJhoenf;¿
onf[kqdkvQif vuf&Sdusrf;jrwfyg tpDtpOftwdkif;
tajz / wrefawmfjrwf  xdv k iId *f t
l wGi;f &Sad epOf
usa&muf vmjcif;r[kwf[k qdkygovm;¿
aumif;uifwref [Zf&of *sAd &f mtD;vf  ay:vmawmf
tajz / vuf&Sdusrf;jrwfyg tpDtpOftwdkif; us
rlNy;D wrefawmfjrwf tm; •^r-QÂ_ (zwfyg) [k rdecY f o h J nf/
a&mufvmjcif;r[kwfyg/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfonf vdktyf
(þpum;vHk;rSm pl&[f tvyfuf\ yxrqHk;pum;vHk;jzpf
aom tcsdefüusa&mufcJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif pl&[f wpfyk'f

K 13 K K 14 K
yk'f usa&mufvmwdik ;f wrefawmfjrwf u þpl&[fawmf odcJh&\/ xdkaumif;uifwrefu wrefawmfjrwf  udk
udk rnfonfph &l [f\aemufEiS hf rnfonfph &l [fawmftvsif jyocJ\h / wrefawmfjrwf  rSwpfqifh uREykf w
f Ykd od&jdS cif;
a&;vd k u f y g[k ñT e f j yawmf r l a vh & S d o nf / xd k e nf ; wl jzpfonf/
tm,of a wmf w pf y k d ' f od k Y r [k w f tm,of a wmf r sm;
usa&mufvmvQiv f nf; wrefawmfjrwf  u þtm,of 25/ tar; / uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf usa&mufvm
awmf (odrYk [kw)f þtm,ofawmfrsm;udk rnfonfph &l [f\ onf r S m ES p f a ygif ; wpf a xmif h a v;&mausmf c J h N yD ; jzpf í
rnfonfhtm,ofawmf\taemufESifh rnfonfhtm,of uREykf w
f x
Ykd &H adS om uk&t f mefusr;f jrwfonf wrefawmfjrwf
awmftvsif a&;vdkufyg[k rdefYMum;awmfrlavh&Sdonf/  tay: usa&mufcJhaom usrf;jzpfaMumif; rnfonfh
odkYjzpfí uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfonf vdktyfcsufESifhtcgtm; taxmuftxm; &Sdygoenf;¿
avsmpf mG vuf&t dS pDtpOftwdik ;f usa&mufvmjcif;r&Sad omf tajz / uREykf w f xYkd &H adS omuk&t
f mefusr;f jrwf onf
vnf; vuf&SdtpDtpOfonfvnf; wrefawmfjrwf  \ wrefawmfjrwf  tay:usa&mufcJhaom yuwdrl&if;
ñTefjyrItwdkif;yifjzpfonf/ usrf;tppfjzpfaMumif; taxmuftxm;ajrmufrsm;pGm
&Syd gonf/ vG,u f pl mG odEikd af om taxmuftxm;tcsKd Uudk
24/ tar; / wrefawmfjrwf  u a&;rSw&f ef ñTeMf um; azmfjyvdkuf ygonf/
cJah om tpDtpOfrmS rdro d abmjzifh a&;rSwcf ikd ;f awmfrjl cif; yxrtaxmuftxm;? uk&t f mefusr;f jrwfonf
jzpfovm; (odkYr[kwf) tv’m[f (otmvm) \ rdefYMum; tpOftqufrS&Sdjcif;? qdkvdkonfrSm wrefawmfjrwf  \
csufjzifh a&;rSwfcdkif;jcif;jzpfovm;¿ acwftcgrS ,aeYxufwikd t f qufrjywfr&l if;twdik ;f &Sad e
tajz / pl&[frsm;\ta&twGuf pl&[fawmfrsm; jcif;? ,if;odkY tpOftqufrS &Sdaejcif;onf cdkifrmaom
\tpESifhtqHk;? pl&[fwdkif;\ tm,ofawmfrsm;\ ta& taxmuftxm;jzpfonf/ rnfonfhoHo,rS jzpfEdkifacs
twGufESifh tm,ofawmfwdkif;\ tpESifhtqHk; xdkenf;wl r&Sday/
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf wpfapmifvHk;\ tpDtpOfwdkYonf
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHrS [Z&of *sdAf&mtD;vf  u cccccccc

K 15 K K 16 K
26/ tar; / ]]rko0god&}f } ESihf ]]o0gok&}f } \ t"dymÜ ,frmS wwd,taxmuftxm;? usr;f jrwfu&k t
f mefüyif
rnfodkYenf;¿ tv’m[f (otmvm) u rdefYMum;xm;onf/
tajz / taMumif;t&mwpfckudk ajymjyol tvGef
rsm;jym;vGef;í OmPfrsufpdjzifhoHk;oyfMunfhvQif þpum;
–-o^;<F_ah-L-[>L-aN#-AO-r-|^x#_LAan-L^z#-N-ú<h^N-aN#-A_
onf rkom;rjzpfEdkif[k aumufcsufcsaom pum;udk qdkvdkonfrSm igt&Sifjrwfu Zduf&f (uk&ftmefusrf;
]]rko0god&f}} [k ac:NyD; xdkodkYtqifhqifh ajymqdkvmrIudk jrwf) udk csay;awmfrcl í hJ igt&Sijf rwfom xde;f odr;f awmfrl
]]o0gok&f}} [k ac:onf/ rnf/
wrefawmfjrwf µ \ acwftcgrSpí uk&t f mefusr;f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu uk&t f mefusr;f jrwfukd xde;f odr;f
jrwfukd tvGerf sm;jym;aom vlrsm;zwfvmcJh oifay;vmcJh &ef wm0ef,al wmfrí l xde;f odr;f &ef uwdawmf&x dS m;aom
&m todOmPfao;Ekwo f u
l yifvQif þrQrsm;jym;aom vlwYkd aMumifh vuf&Sduk&ftmefusrf;jrwfonf wrefawmfjrwf µ
onf rkom;ajymqdak eonf[k aumufcsucf srnfr[kwaf cs/ tay: usa&mufcahJ om usr;f jzpfaMumif; twnfjzpfonf/
'kwd, taxmuftxm;? wrefawmfjrwf µ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu, kd af wmfwikd u f apmifah &Smuf&ef uwd
þacwftcgrS ,aeYxufwikd f ode;f oef;csí D rGwpf vf ifrw f Ykd jyKxm;jcif;aMumifh (tife&f mS tv’m[f) ud,mrofwikd af tmif
onf ]][mzdZ}f } uk&t f mefusr;f jrwfukd tm*Hu
k surf w
S cf MhJ uNy;D &Sdaernfjzpfonf/
,aeYvnf; urÇmay:wGif ode;f ESichf sí D rGwpf v
f ifruf av; pwk w ¬ t axmuf t xm; uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf
oli,frsm;? vl&G,frsm;? vltdkrsm;\ pdwfESvHk;twGif; usa&mufpOfu ]]þusr;f uJo h Ykd rnforl S pDu;kH a&;om;Edik rf nf
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf udef;atmif;vsuf&Sdaeonf/ r[kw}f } [laom a<u;aMumfawmif;qdck suo f nf ,aeYxuf
usa&mufvmcsed rf pS í ,aeYxufwikd f þrQ ]][mzdZ}f } wdkif rSefuefaeonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ,aeY&Sdae
rsm;&Sad evQif rdrw
d \
Ykd ESv;kH om;twGi;f xde;f odr;f xm;vQif aom uk&ftmefusrf;jrwftwdkif; rnfolrS pDuHk;a&;om;rI
xdkusrf;\ rl&if;twdkif;wnf&Sdaejcif;ü tb,frSmvQif rjyKEikd /f jyKvyk jf yrnf[í l vnf; ra<u;aMumfc?hJ jyKvyk Ef ikd rf nf
oHo,jzpfEdkifp&mtaMumif; &SdEdkifygtHhenf;/ vnf; r[kwfacs/ þtcsufonfvnf; vuf&Sduk&ftmef

K 17 K K 18 K
usr;f jrwfonf wrefawmfjrwf µ tay: usa&mufcahJ om 28/ tar; ]]u&f&yS ef *f s}D } ESihf ]]&mrfMuyfe'f &f*s}D } ponfh
usrf;jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;aomtaxmuftxm;jzpfonf/ yk*¾dKvfrsm;rSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ eADrsm;jzpfcJhonf[k
cccccccc qdEk ikd yf govm;¿
tajz rqdkEdkifyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf eADjzpf
jcif;onf xl;jcm;aom wm0efwpf&yfjzpfonf/ xdw k m0efukd
&dpmvof
t&Sijf rwfa&G;cs,af om vufa&G;pifvo l m;rsm;udo k m cs;D jri§ hf
awmfral vh&o dS nf/ tv’m[f (otmvm) u rnforl nf0g
27/ tar; uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfüyg&SdonfrSm -
udk þwm0efcs;D jri§ x hf m;awmfral Mumif; &S&t D ofw&m;awmfrS
r%Y^x_N-ae-y^F_*-K-&#-A_]+M#-A<ú^M#_–Â_O-(tGr®ofwdkif;üowday; rod&rcsi;f rnfoUl udrk S eADjzpfonf[k rajymEdik yf g/ w&m;
EdI;aqmfolwpfOD; yGifha&mufcJhonfomjzpfonf/) tjcm; awmf\ taxmuftxm;r&SdbJ rdrdtxifjzifh wpfOD;wpf
wpfae&mwGifrdefYMum;xm;onfrSmD+aE-•+o^Q-ø#_\<L_O-(vlrs;Kd a,mufukd eAD[k cH,x l m;í trSew f u,fwiG f xdyk *k Kd¾ vrf mS
wdik ;f tzdYk w&m;vrf;rSeñ f eT jf yol&cdS ahJ vonf/) þtm,of eADr[kwfcJhvQif xdkrSm;,Gif;aom cH,lcsufESifhpyfvsOf;í
awmfrsm;t& od&onfrSm EdkifiHwdkif;ESifh vlrsdK;wdkif;xH ta&;,lcH&rnf/
wrefawmfrsm; apvTwjf cif;cH&onf/ odq Yk v
kd Qif jrefrmEdik if üH qdkMuygpdkY/ tu,fí toifonf rdrdtxifjzifh
vnf; wrefawmfwpfyg;yg; <ujref;cJhygovm;/ vlwpfO;D udk bk&ifccH sKy[ f k xifrw S x
f m;Ny;D xdo
k o
l nf trSef
tajz [kwyf gonf/ txufygtm,ofawmfrsm; wu,f bk&ifcHr[kwfcJhvQif bk&ifcHr[kwfolwpfOD;udk
bk&ifct H jzpfvufcí H bk&if{u&mZfbufoYkd rSm;,Gi;f aom
t& vlrsKd ;wdik ;f xH tv’m[f (otmvm) u vrf;rSeñ f eT o f ?l
owfrw S cf suw f pfcjk yKvyk rf jd cif;aMumifh w&m;cHjzpfvrd rhf nf/
owday;Ed;I aqmfol apvTwcf ahJ Mumif; od&onf/ xdaYk Mumifh
odjYk zpfí a&S;vGeNf y;D olrsm;teuf uk&t f mefusr;f jrwf
jrefrmEdik if üH vnf; eADwrefawmfwpfyg;yg;<ua&mufawmfrl ESihf ['D;qfawmfrsm;ü eADjzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;aom yk*Kd¾ vf
Edik yf gonf/ rGefrsm;udkom eAD[k ac:Edkifygonf/

K 19 K K 20 K
xdyk *k Kd¾ vrf eG rf sm;rSty vlom;rsm;tm; tusKd ;jyKco hJ rl sm; (6) wrefawmfjrwf  onf tv’m[f
ESihf pyfvsO;f í ¤if;wd\ Yk ]]tuD'[f}} cH,cl suEf iS hf ]]ttfrmvf}} t&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfjzifh ajrmufrsm;pGmaom ]]rkt*f sZd [f}}
usifhaqmifrI rSefuefNyD; ¤if;wdkYydkYcscJhaom w&m;onf tHhzG,fudpörsm;udk jyoawmfrlcJhonf/
aumif;uifusw&m;awmfrsm;ESifh rqefYusifbJ vlom;wdkY (7) wrefawmfjrwf  onf tv’m[f
tm; vrf;rSeñ f eT Mf um;jyKjyifay;aomtvkyu f v kd nf; vkycf hJ t&Sijf rwf\ trdeaYf wmfrsm;udk tvGeef mcHí tvGef ]]tdAm
vQif eADjzpfonf[k rSwf,lEdkifzG,f&m&Sd\/ þonfudk 'of}} jyKawmfrlcJhonf/
rod&bJ ¤if;wdo Yk nf eADjzpfonf[k wyftyfajymqdjk cif;rSm (8) wrefawmfjrwf  \ tusifhpm&dwå
ESifh udk,fusifhw&m;wdkYrSm tvGefjrifhrm;cJhonf/
taxmuftxm;rJah ompum;ESihf rdrx d ifaMu;omjzpfacsrnf/
(9) wrefawmfjrwf  tm; tv’m[f
29/ tar; / eADwrefawmfjrwfESifh pyfvsOf;í rnfokdY t&S i f j rwf u ajrmuf r sm;pG m aom vG e f a vNyD ; aom
]]tuD'[f}} cH,lcsufxm;&rnfenf;¿ taMumif;t&mrsm;ESifh aemifjzpfrnfhudpörsm;udk today;
tajz / (1) wrefawmfjrwf  onf tv’m[f awmfrlcJhonf/ xdkudpörsm;udk wrefawmfjrwfu rdrdtGr®of
t&Sifjrwfu apcdkif;xm;aomvlom;jzpfonf/ om;rsm;tm; today;awmfrlcJhonf/
(2) tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfrt S y tzefqif;cH (10) wrefawmfjrwf  udk tv’m[f
rsm;tm;vHk;xuf jrifhjrwfawmfrlonf/ t&Sijf rwfu tzefqif;cHtm;vH;k xufyí kd ]]tdvifr}f } tod
(3) wrefawmfjrwf  onf ]]rtfql;rf}} ynmcsD;jr§ifhawmfrlcJhonf/ odkY&mwGif wrefawmfjrwfonf
tjypf[lorQrS uif;awmfrlonf/ ]]tmvdrkvf*dkifAf}} (t<uif;rJhodol) awmh r[kwfacs/
(4) wrefawmfjrwf  tay: tv’m[f tb,faMumifq h akd omf ]]tmvdrv
k *f ikd Af }f } (taMumif;cHryg
t&Sifjrwfu uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfcsay;awmfrlcJhonf/ bJ t<uif;rJo h jd cif;) onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf wpfyg;wnf;
(5) wrefawmfjrwf  tm; tv’m[f ESifhom tyfpyfí xdkt&Sifjrwf\ xl;jcm;aom*kPfawmf
t&Sifjrwfu ]]rdtf&m;*sf}} nu rdk;aumif;uifay:odkY ac: wpfyg;jzpfonf/
awmfríl ]]*sEo
é }f } ESihf ]]*s[Eér}f } ponfrsm;udk ½Ipm;apawmf (11) wrefawmfjrwf  onf ]]cgorGef
rlco
hJ nf/ eAD,D;ef}} (eADjzpfjcif;udk tqHk;owfol) jzpfonf/ wref

K 21 K K 22 K
awmfjrwf  \aemuf tjcm;eADtopfvmrnfr[kwaf cs/ awmfESifh qefYusifaom tcsufrsm;udk ½dkaorI? cspfcifrI[k
[kwfyg\/ a&S;,cifu eADwpfyg;jzpfawmfrlcJhaom wref xifrSwf jcif;onf todw&m;acgif;yg;rIjzpfonf/
awmf tDpm  onf aumif;uifrS qif;oufvmawmf 30/ tar; / ]]rtfprl }f } jzpfjcif;qdo
k nfrmS tb,fenf;¿
rlNyD; tpövmrfh&S&Dtoftwdkif; vdkufemawmfrlvdrfhrnf/ tajz / ]]rtfplrf}} jzpfjcif;qdkonfrSm rnfonfh
(12) wrefawmfjrwf  onf vlom;rsm; ]]qG*&D [f}} (ao;i,faom) odrYk [kwf ]]uAD&[f}} (Bu;D av;
ESifh *sifefrsm;\ &plvfjzpfawmfrlonf/ aom) tjypfwrefawmfjrwfrS wrifjzpfap? arhrmS ;íjzpfap
(13) wrefawmfjrwf  onf ]]ud,m jzpfcJhjcif;r&Sdonfudk qdkvdkonf/ eADwrefawmfjrwfrsm;
rof}} aeYwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ cGifhjyKrIjzifh tjypf&Sdol tm;vHk;onf ]]rtfplrf}} jzpfMuonf/
rsm;udk ]]&Szmtof}} (toem;cHrI) jyKrnf/ xdkonfhtwGuf
aMumifh wrefawmfjrwfudk ]]&SzDtkvfrGZfedAD;ef}} (tjypf&Sdol 31/ tar; / wrefawmfjrwf  \ ]]rdtf&m*sf}} onf
tm; toem;cHay;ol) [k ac:onf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ]]*spörmeD}} (cE¨mudk,fESifhwuG) jzpfcJhovm;/ odkYr[kwf
onf wrefawmfjrwf\ toem;cHay;rIudk vufcHawmfrl ]]remrD}} (tdyfrufü) jzpfcJhygovm;¿
rnfjzpfonf/ tajz / wrefawmfjrwf  onf rdrdcE¨mudk,fESifh
(14) wrefawmfjrwf  apcdkif;cJhaom wuG ]]rdtf&m*sf}} odkY <ujref;awmfrlcJhygonf/ xdkYaMumifh
tvkyfrsm;udk jyKvkyfjcif;? a&Smifcdkif;cJhaom tvkyfrsm;rS wrefawmfjrwf  \ ]]rdtf&m*sf}} onf ]]*spöemrD}} (cE¨m
a&Smifaejcif;ESifh today;cJhaom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk ud,k Ef iS w
hf uG) jzpfcyhJ gonf/ [kwyf g\/ cE¨mud,k Ef iS w
hf uG
xdt k wdik ;f vufc, H MkH unf&ef tGro
® w
D ikd ;f twGuf ta&;Bu;D jzpfcahJ om þ ]]rdt&f m*s}f } tjyif tdyrf ufxüJ vnf; rdt&f m*sf
aom wm0efjzpfonf/ jzpfcJhygonf/ xdk ]]rdtf&m*sf}} rsm;udk ]]remrDrdtf&m*sf}} [k
(15) wrefawmfjrwf  tm; cspfjrwf ac:onf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ]]remrf}} onf tdyfruf
Ed;k jcif;ESihf ½dak oav;pm;jcif;onf tGro ® w D ikd ;f \ ta&;Bu;D udk ac:onf/ od&Yk mwGif wrefawmfjrwf  \ tdyrf ufEiS hf
aom wm0efjzpfonf/ od&Yk mwGif ½dak ojcif;qdo k nfrmS w&m; wrefawmfjrwfrsm; tm;vH;k \ tdyrf ufonf trSejf zpfonf/
awmfvm pnf;urf;twGif;rS ½dkaojcif;udk qdkvdkNyD; w&m; ¤if;wdkY\tdyfrufwGif rSm;,Gif;cRwfacsmfrIvHk;0 r&SdEdkifay/

K 23 K K 24 K
odkYjzpfí wrefawmfjrwf  \ ]]rdtf&m*sf}} wpfckonf udkydkí vdktyfvdrfhrnf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ao;i,f
]]*spörmeD}}jzpfcJhí usef ]]rdtf&m*sf}} av;? ig;ckrSm ]]remrD}} aom tjypfrsm;rSmum; tdAm'ofjyKjcif;jzifh tvdt
k avsmuf
jzpfcohJ nf/ cGifhvTwfcH&aomaMumifhjzpfonf/
32/ tar; / ]]&Szmtof}}qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ cccccccc
tajz ]]&Szmtof}} qdo k nfrmS toem;cHay;jcif;
udk ac:onf/ ]]ud,mrof}}aeYwiG f wrefawmfjrwf  onf tDrmefESifh ttfrmavqGmav[[ftaMumif;
tjypf&adS omvlom;rsm;udk tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfxH toem;cH 34/ tar; / tDrmefqdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿
ay;awmfrlrnf/ wrefawmfjrwf  onf þtcGifhxl;udk tajz / tDrmefqdkonfrSm (1) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
&&SdNyD;jzpf\/ odkYwapvnf; tv’m[f (otmvm) \ udk vnf;aumif;? (2) xdt k &Sijf rwf\ *kPaf wmfrsm;tm;vH;k
Bu;D us,cf efjY im; rIaMumifh wrefawmfjrwfonf ]]&Szmtof}} ud k v nf ; aumif ; ? (3) z&d & S f o [f r sm;ud k v nf ; aumif ; ?
jyKcGifhawmif;cHawmfrlrnf/ tcGifh&rS ]]&Szmtof}} jyKawmf (4)aumif;uifususrf;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? (5) eADwref
rlrnf/ awmfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? (6) pdwftwGif;rS vufcHum
wrefawmfjrwf  tjyif tjcm;eADwrefawmfrsm;? wref a wmf j rwf  tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf t xH a wmf r S
0vDolawmfpifrsm;ESifh &S[D;'folawmfpiftp&Sdolrsm;u ,laqmifvmaom w&m;awmftm;vHk;udk rSefonf[k pdwf
vnf; ]]&Szmtof}} jyKMurnf/ odkY&mwGif cGifhr&bJ rnfolrS twGif;rS,HkMunfí (7) þtcsufrsm;udk EIwfjzifhvnf;
]]&Szmtof}} jyKEdkifrnfr[kwfacs/ 0efcHajymqdkjcif;udk tDrmef[k ac:onf/ þodkYaxmufcH
33/ tar; / rnfodkYaom tjypfrsdK;udk cGifhvTwf&ef ,HkMunfí 0efcHajymqdkjcif;onf tDrmef\ tESpfom&
toem;cHay;rnfenf;¿ jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif ta&;BuD; vdktyfí rvTJomaom
tajctaersdK;wGif EIwfrS0efcHajymqdk&ef wm0efr&Sdacs/
tajz / ]]ukz&f }f } (jiif;y,fr)I ESihf ]]&S&d u
f }f } (wkzufr)I
Oyrm - pum;rajymEdik o f \l tDrmefonf EIwrf 0S efcaH jymqdk
rS ty uset f jypfrsm;tm;vH;k twGuf cGiv hf w T &f ef toem;cH
jcif;r&SdbJ twnfjzpfonf/
cGifh&Sdrnf/ BuD;av;aom tjypf&Sdolrsm;onf ]]&Szmtof}}

K 25 K K 26 K
35/ tar; / ]]ttfrmavqGmav[[f}} qdkonfrSm í ppfrSefaom ]]rtfAl'f}} rSm tv’m[ft&Sifwpfyg;wnf;
tb,fenf;¿ jzpfawmfro l nf/ xdt
k &Sijf rwfu uREykf w f EYkd iS w
hf uG pMu0Vm
tajz / ]]ttfrmavqGmav[[f}} qdkonfrSm taygif;udk zefqif;xm;onf/ uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk;onf
aumif;jrwfaomtvkyfudk ac:onf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf xdt
k &Sijf rwf\ ]]AE´m[f}} (tzefqif;cH)rsm;jzpfMuonf/ xdk
ESihf xdt
k &Sijf rwf\ wrefawmfjrwfrsm;u tzefqif;cHrsm; t&Sijf rwfu uREykf wf tYkd m; xdt
k &Sijf rwf\ tdAm'ofjyK&ef
tm; oifMum;jyoxm;aom ]]tdAm'of}} (ud;k uG,rf rI sm;)ESihf trdeaYf y;xm;\/ xdaYk Mumifh uREykf w
f üYkd tdAm'ofjyK&ef z&fZf
aumif;jrwfaom tvkyf[lorQwdkYonf ]]ttfrmavqGm wm0efjzpfonf/
av[[f}} rnfavonf/
38/ tar; / tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdzefqif;xm;
36/ tar; / ]]tdAm'of}} rsm;ESifh aumif;jrwfaom aom tzefqif;cHrsm;teuf rnfonfhtzefqif;cHrsm;udk
tvkyfrsm;onfvnf; tDrmef\ tESpfom&wGif yg0ifyg ]]tdAm'of}} jyK&ef trdefYay;xm;ygoenf;¿
ovm;¿ tajz / vlom;rsm;ESifh ]]*sifef}}rsm;udk ]]tdAm'of}}
tajz / [kwfygonf/ jynfh0aomf tDrmefwGif jyK&ef trdeaYf y;xm;ygonf/ þtzefqif;cHEpS rf sKd ;udk ]]rkuvf
]]ttfrmavqGmav[[f}}vnf;yg0ifygonf/ ]]ttfrm vyfzf}} (wm0ef&Sdolrsm;) [k ac:onf/ z&d&Sfo[frsm;ESifh
av qGmav[[f}} jzifh tDrmefwGif awmufajymifrIESifh usefowå0grsm;onf ]]tdAm'of}} jyK&ef ]]rkuvfvyfzf}}
jynfh0rI jzpfxGef;vmygonf/ ]]ttfrmavqGmav[[f}} r[kwfacs/
r&SdvQif tDrmefavsmhenf;aeavonf/
39/ tar; / ]]*sifef}} qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿
37/ tar; / ]]tdAm'of}} \ t"dymÜ ,frmS rnfoeYkd nf;¿ tajz / ]]*sifef}} onfvnf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tajz / ]]tdAm'of}} qdkonfrSm udk;uG,fjcif;udk zefqif;xm;aom tzefqif;cHtkyfpkBuD;wpfckjzpfonf/
ac:onf/ udk;uG,foludk ]]tmAd'f}} [k ac:í udk;uG,fcH& rD;jzifh zefqif;jcif;cHMu&onf/ ]]*sifef}}wdkY\ cE¨mudk,frSm
oludk ]]rtfAl'f}} [k ac:onf/ uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk;\ rSefuef odrfarGUvGef;aomaMumifh uREfkyfwdkYrjrifEkdifay/ odkY&mwGif

K 27 K K 28 K
vl (odrYk [kw)f wd&pd mä eftoGio f Ykd ul;ajymif;vdu
k af omtcg auseyf r I t wd k i f ; jyKvk y f a om tvk y f [ l o a&G U onf
jrifawGU&onf/ rdrdudk,fudk vlESifh wd&pämeftoGifodkY ]]tdAm'of}} ü tusKH ;0ifavonf/ ,if;odaYk om tvkyrf sm;
ul;ajymif;EdkifpGrf; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu ¤if;wdkYtm; csD;jr§ifh udkyif ]]ttfrmav qGmav[[f}} [k ac:onf/
xm;onf/ ¤if;wdw Yk iG f tzdv
k nf; &Sod nf? trvnf;&So d nf? cccccccc
¤if;wdkYü om;orD;vnf; aygufzGm;Muonf/
rtfqGd,ofESifh *kem[ftaMumif;
40/ tar; / ]]tdAm'of}} rnfodkYjyK&ygoenf;¿ 41/ tar; / ]]rtfqGd,of}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm rnfodkY
tajz / ]]tdAm'of}} jyKenf; rsm;pGm&Syd gonf/ Oyrm enf;¿
(1) qGvm;of0wfjyKjcif;? (2) ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;jcif;? (3) tajz / ]]rtfqGd,of}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm zDqefjcif;?
Zum;ofay;aqmifjcif;? (4) [*sf0wfjyKjcif;? (5) uk&fAmeD trderYf emcHjcif;[lí jzpfonf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ trdeYf
jyKjcif;? (6) tdtof u d mzfjyKjcif;? (7) vlwt Ykd m; aumif;&mudk zDqefrIyg0ifaomftvkyf[lorQudk ]]rtfqGd,of}} ESifh
ñTefMum;jcif;? (8) raumif;rIrsm;rS wm;jrpfjcif; (9) rdb? ]]*kem[f}} [k ac:onf/
q&morm;ESihf toufBu;D olrsm;udk ½dak oav;pm;jcif;? (10) trdefYzDqefjcif;onf tvGefqdk;&Gm;vS\/
rwfpf*sd'f 0wfjyKaqmif wnfaqmufjcif; (11) r'f&p[f tv’m[ft&Si\ f trsuaf wmf&jS cif;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu
wnfaqmufjcif;? (12) omoemhynm qnf;yl;jcif;? (13) pdwq f ;kd awmfrjl cif;ESihf ]]tZm;Af}} tjypf'Pfoifjh cif;wdo
Yk nf
omoemhynmydkYcsjcif;? (14) omoemhynmqnf;yl;olwdkY ]]*kem[f}} trdezYf q D efraI Mumifh jzpfonf/ zDqefrrI sm;teuf
tm; ulnjD cif;? (15) omoemhupd w ö iG f [efw Y m;aESmif,
h u
S f tBuD;qHk;zDqefrIrSm ]]ukzf&f}} (jiif;y,frI) ESifh ]]&Sd&fuf}} (wk
aom tv’m[f&h eforl sm;ESihf ppfx;kd jcif;? (16) qif;&Jom;rsm; zufjcif;) jzpfonf/ jiif;y,foEl iS hf wkzufow l o Ykd nf tpOf
\ vdt k yfcsuu f kd jznfqh nf;ay;jcif;? (17) qmavmifow l Ykd tNrJ ]]'dkZcf}} i&JtwGif;aeMuvdrfhrnf/ umzd&fESifh rGwf&Sf
udk auR;arG;jcif;? (18) a&iwfaeolwdkYtm; a&wdkufa<u; &dufwdkYudk rnfolurQ ]]&Szmtof}} jyKay;rnfr[kwfay/
jcif;? þonftjyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfESifh uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfwGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rdefY

K 29 K K 30 K
Mum;xm;onf/ ]]igt&Sijf rwfonf rGw&f &fS u
d w
f u
Ykd kd rnfonfh teufwpfcck u k kd rSm;onf[k rSw, f jl cif; ponfwu
Ykd kd jyKvyk f
tcgrS cGifhvTwfrnfr[kwfacs/}} olonf ]]umzd&}f } jzpfomG ;ayvdrrhf nf/ tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\
ZmwdawmfEiS hf ]]qGzd m;of}} *kPaf wmfrsm;wGif tjcm;wpfO;D OD;
cccccccc udk ,SOfwGJjcif;rSm &Spf&fufjzpfonf/
]]ukzf&f}} ESifh ]]&Spf&fuf}} taMumif; 43/ tar; / tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ ]]Zm;of}} awmfwGif
42/ tar; / ]]ukz&f }f } ESihf ]]&Sp&f u f }f } qdo k nfrmS rnfonf ]]&Spf&fuf}} jyKjcif;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿
udk ac:oenf;¿ tajz / ]]Zm;of}} awmfwiG f ]]&Sp&f uf }f } jyKjcif;qdo
k nf
tajz / ]]tDrmef}} ouf0if,HkMunf&ef ta&;BuD; rSm tv’m[fEpS yf g;oH;k yg;&So
d nf[k ,HMk unfjcif;udk ac:onf/
aomtcsufrsm;teuf wpfcsufcsufudk vufrcHjcif;rSm Oyrm-]]tDqmtD}} wdo Yk nf tv’m[fo;kH yg;&So
d nf[k cH,x l m;
]]ukzf&f}} jzpfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf aomaMumifh ]]rk&Sf&pfuf}} jzpfonf/ rD;udk;uG,folrsm;onf
&SdaMumif; vufrcHjcif; odkYr[kwf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tv’m[fESpfyg;&Sdonf[k cH,lxm;aomaMumifh ]]rk&Sf&pfuf}}
]]qGdzm;of}} *kPfawmfrsm;udk jiif;y,fjcif;? odkYr[kwf jzpfonf/ ½kyfwkudk;uG,folrsm;onf ajrmufrsm;pGmaom
udk;uG,f&mt&SifESpfyg; oHk;yg;&Sdonf[k ,HkMunfjcif;? tv’m[f&Sdonf[k cH,lxm;aomaMumifh ]]rk&Sf&pfuf}} jzpf
odkYr[kwf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ usrf;rsm;teuf usrf; onf/
wpf u srf ; ud k jiif ; y,f j cif ; ? od k Y r [k w f z&d & S f o [f r sm; 44/ tar; / ]]qGdzmof}} *kPfawmfrsm;wGif ]]&Spf&fuf}}
udjk iif;y,fjcif; odrYk [kwf wrefawmfwpfyg;yg;udk r,HMk unf jyKjcif;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿
jcif; odkYr[kwf ]]oyfuf'D&fudk r,HkMunfjcif;}} odkYr[kwf tajz / tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfx&H adS eaom ]]qGzd mof}}
]]ud,mrof}}aeYukd r,HMk unfjcif; odrYk [kwf tv’m[ft&Sif *kPfawmfrsm;udk tjcm;olü&Sdonf[k ajymqdkxifrSwfjcif;
jrwf\ &Si;f vif;jywfom;aom trdew Yf pfcck u
k kd jiif;y,fjcif;/ onf ]]&Spf&fuf}} jzpfonf/ taMumif;rlum; ]]z&pf&Sfo[f}}
odrYk [kwf wrefawmfjrwf  ay;cJah om owif;pum;rsm; jzpfap? eADjzpfap? ]]0vD}}jzpfap? ]]&S[D;'f}} jzpfap? ]]yD&f}}
jzpfap? ]]tdrmrf}}jzpfap rnfonft h zefqif;cHürQ tv’m[f

K 31 K K 32 K
t&Sifjrwf\ *kPft&nftcsif;rsm;uJhodkY rnfonfht&nf tajctaewdkif;udk odaeonf[k xifrSwfjcif; odkYr[kwf
tcsif;rS r&SdEdkifaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ ta0;ü&Sdaeaomt&m? teD;ü&Sdaeaom t&mtm;vHk;udk
odaeonf[k xifrSwfjcif;wdkYonf ]]&Spf&fufzpfvf tdvfrf}}
45/ tar; / ]]&Sp&f u f f zpfqq fG zdG mof}} (*kPaf wmfrsm;wGif
&Spf&fufjyKjcif;) \trsdK;tpm; rnfrQ&Sdoenf;¿ jzpfonf/
tajz / tajrmuftrsm;&Sdygonf/ þwGif trsdK; (3) ]]&Spf&fuf zpörtf 0vfAqG&f}} qdkvdk
tpm;tcsdKUudk wifjyvdkufygonf/ onfrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ Mum;EdkifpGrf;ESifh jrifEdkifpGrf;
(1) ]]&Sp&f uf f zdvu f 'k &f of}} (pGr;f tm;awmfü uJoh Ykd (taMumif;cHrygbJ) Mum;Edik pf rG ;f ? jrifEikd pf rG ;f tjcm;ol
wk z uf j cif ; ) qd k v d k o nf r S m tv’ m [f t &S i f j rwf u J h o d k Y üvnf; &Sdonf[k xifrSwfjcif;? Oyrm - rnfonfheAD
(taMumif;cHrvdkbJ) pGrf;tm; tjcm;olüvnf;&Sdonf[k (odkYr[kwf) 0vD onf uREfkyfwdkY\pum;rsm;udk ta0;rS
ajymqdx k ifrw S jf cif;? Oyrm-rnfonfh ]]eAD}}? odrYk [kwf ]]0vD}}? Mum;aeonf? odrYk [kwf uREykf w f vYkd yk o
f rQtvkyu f kd ta0;rS
odkYr[kwf ]]&S[D'f}} onf rdk;&GmapEdkifonf/ odkYr[kwf om;? jrifaeonf[k xifrSwfjcif;onf ]]&Spf&fuf}} jzpfonf/
orD;ay;Edkifonf/ odkYr[kwf vdktifqE´jynfh0apEdkifonf/ (4) ]]&Spf&fuf zpfvf [kufrf}} (trdefYawmfü
odkYr[kwf &du©may;Edkifonf/ odkYr[kwf &Sifap? aoap wkzufjcif;) qdkvdkonfrSm tv’m[ft&SifjrwfuJhodkY tjcm;
Edik o
f nf/ odrYk [kwf tusKd ;jyKapEkid o f nf/ qH;k ½H;I apEdik of nf oltm; (t<uif;rJ)h pd;k rd;k ol[k xifrw S í f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
þodkY xifrSwfjcif;onf ]]&Spf&fuf}} jzpfonf/ \ trdefYawmftwdkif; xdkol\trdefYudk emcHjcif;? Oyrm-
(2) ]]&Spf&fuf zpfvf tdvfrf}} (ynmOmPf ]]yD&f}} u þ ]]0ZDz[f}} udk tqG&fqGvm;ofrwdkifrD
awmfwiG f wkzufjcif;) qdv k okd nfrmS tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfuhJ &Gwq f ykd g[k qdx k m;&m tqG&f qGvm;of ruú½[ l f jzpfaom
odYk (taMumif;cHrvdb k )J todrsKd ; tjcm;olüvnf;&So d nf[k tcsed u f ykd if *½krpdu
k b
f J 0ZDz[fukd OD;pm;ay;í &Gwzf wfjcif;
ajymqdkxifrSwfjcif;? Oyrm rnfonfheAD (odkYr[kwf) 0vD onfvnf; ]]&Spf&fuf}} jzpfonf/
onf tuG,frS pum;udk odaeonf[k xifrSwfjcif; 5/ ]]&Sp&f uf f zDvf tdAm'of}} (0wfjyKrüI
(odrYk [kw)f tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfuo hJ Ykd tao;tzGu J pd rö tS p &Spf&fufjyKjcif;) qdkvdkonfrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf uJhodkY
udpw ö idk ;f udk odaeonf[k xifrw S jf cif; odrYk [kwf uREykf w f \Ykd tjcm;oltm; ]]tdAm'of}} (udk;uG,frI) jyKxdkufonf [k

K 33 K K 34 K
xifrSwfjcif;? Oyrm (uA&f) tkwf*l odkYr[kwf ]]yD&f}} udk ty tjcm;ol\trnfjzifh uprfusdefqdkjcif;? ½kyfyHk"mwfyHk
]]p*s'f [f}} OD;csjcif;? odrYk [kwf wpfO;D wpfa,mufta&SUwGif ½du
k v f yk jf cif;? odrYk [kwf ½kyyf "kH mwfykH udk MunfNiKd av;pm;jcif;?
½kultf OD;ñTefjcif;? odkYr[kwf ]]eAD}}jzpfap? ]]0vD}} jzpfap? ]]yD & f } } wpf O D ; OD ; ? ]]0vD } } wpf y g;yg;tm; az;rol [ k
]]yD&}f } jzpfap? ]]tdrmrf}} jzpfap ¤if;wdtYk wGuf ]]½dZk [f}} apmifh xifíwojcif;? yD&w f pfO;D \ trnfjzifh qHyif&n S x
f m;jcif;?
xde;f jcif;? odrYk [kwf wpfO;D wpfa,mufukd &nf&, G í f ud;k jcif;? rk[&f&rfvü tdrmrfwpfyg;yg; \trnfudk &nfpl;í
odkYr[kwf ]]uA&f}} tkwf*ludk jzpfap? tdrfwpftdrfudkjzpfap vduk v f aH wmif;pm;jcif;? ]]uA&f}} &S&d mae&m ocsKØ i;f rsm;wGif
]]utfA[f}} ausmif;awmfuJhodkY av;pm;aomtm;jzifh yGJvrf;jyKvkyfjcif; ponfrsm; jzpfonf/
]]o0g;zf}} &pfygwfjcif; ponfwrYkd mS ]]&Sp&f u f zf vd t f Ad m'of}} cccccccc
jzpfonf/
Apf'ftoftaMumif;
46/ tar; / þtcsurf sm;tjyif tjcm; ]]&Sp&f u f }f }jzpfap
aom tjyKtrlrsm;&Sdygovm;¿ 47/ tar; ]]ukzf&f}} ESifh ]]&Spf&fuf}} NyD;vQif rnfonfh
tajz / [kwfygonf/ þtcsufrsm;tjyif tjcm; tjypfonf tBuD;qHk;jzpfygoenf;¿
ajrmufrsm;pGmaom tjyKtrlrsm;wGif ]]&Spf&fuf}} yg0ifywf tajz ]]ukzf&f}} ESifh ]]&Spf&fuf}} NyD;vQif ]]Ad'ftof}}
oufaeygonf/ xdktjyKtrlrsm;udk a&Smif&ef ta&;BuD; onf tBuD;qHk;jypfrIjzpfygonf/
onf/ xdt k jyKtrlrsm;rSm aA'ifrsm;xH tuG,rf S taMumif; ]]Ad ' f t of } } qd k o nf r S m &S & D t of w &m;awmf ü
t&mrsm;udkar;jcif;? vu©Pmar;jcif;? wpfOD;wpfa,muf taxmuftxm;r&Sad omudprö sm;udk ac:onf/ qdv k o
kd nf
tm; aemifjzpfrnfh udpöudkar;jcif;? a&m*g ul;pufonf[k rSm uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfESifh ['D;qfawmfü taxmuf
xifrSwfjcif;? ]]otfZD,[f}} ([Z&of [pefESifh [Z&of txm;r&Sdonfhtjyif wrefawmfjrwf  \ acwftcg
[lpikd ef \
f *semZ[fxrf;pOftwk) jyKvyk jf cif;? ocsKØ i;f tay:ü or,üvnf;aumif;? qG[mA[frsm;? omADtDefrsm;ESifh
tvHxljcif;? ]]uA&f}}tay: udk;xm;aomypönf;rsm;? oAtfomADteD rf sm;acwfüvnf; usiahf qmifjcif; r&Scd ahJ om
pm;p&mrsm;wifuyfjcif;? tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ emrawmfrS tvkyfrsdK;udk omoemhtvkyf[k xifrSwfí jyKvkyfaom

K 35 K K 36 K
tvkyf odkYr[kwf omoemhtvkyf[k xifrSwfum pGefYvTwf tjcm;aomtjypfrsm;taMumif;
aom tvkyfrsdK;udkac:onf/
]]Ad'ftof}} onf tvGefqdk;&Gm;aom tvkyfjzpf 49/ tar; / ]]ukzf&f}}?]]&Spf&fuf}} ESifh ]]Ad'ftof}} tjyif
onf/ wrefawmfjrwf  u Ad'ftofudk tyg,fcH&aom tjcm;tjypfjzpfaom udpörsm;udk azmfjyyg/
tvky[ f k qdxk m;onf/ ]]Ad't f of}}xGio
f t l m; omoemawmf tajz ]]uk&zf &f }f }? ]]&Sp&f u f }f } ESihf ]]Ad't
f of}} tjyif
udk NzKd zsuo f [ l k rdeMYf um;xm;onf/ ]]Ad't
f of}} [lorQonf tjcm;tjypfjzpfaomudpötajrmuftrsm;&Sdonf/ Oyrm -
vrf;rSm;rIomjzpfNyD; vrf;rSm;rIwdkif;onf ]]*s[Eérf}} i&JodkY rk o m;ajymjcif ; ? qG v m;of 0 wf r jyKbJ a ejcif ; ? ½d k Z [f
ac:aqmifoGm;rnfht&m[k rdefYrSmxm;onf/ rapmifx h ed ;f jcif;? Zum;ofray;jcif;? OpömaMu;aiGEiS hf use;f rm
oefpGrf;ygvsuf [*sfrjyKbJaejcif;? rl;&pfapaomt&mudk
48/ tar; / ]]Ad'ftof}} udpötcsdKUudk azmfjyyg/ oHk;pGJjcif;? cdk;0Sufjcif;? Zde[fjyKjcif;? twif;ajymjcif;?
tajz / vlwdkYonf rsm;pGmaom ]]Ad'ftof}}tvkyf rkom;oufaoxGufqdkjcif;? olwpfyg;udk rw&m;ojzifh
rsm;udk xGix f m;Muonf/ ¤if;wdt Yk euf tcsKd UrSm uA&frsm;udk ½du
k Ef uS jf cif;? 'kua© y;jcif;? *ke;f acsmjcif;? vSnzhf sm;jcif;? rdb?
tcdkiftrm aqmufwnfjcif;? uA&frsm;tay: vdyfcHk; q&morm;wdkY\ trdefYudk zDqefjcif;? tdrftwGif;? tcef;
o@meftrd;k jyKvyk jf cif;? tk½pl jf yKjcif;? uA&ftay: rD;xGe;f twGif;ü ½kyfyHk? "mwfyHkcsdwfqGJxm;jcif;? tyfESHxm;aom
jcif;? uA&frsm;tay: ]]*dvm;zf}} t0wftxnfrsm; ypönf;udk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKvkyfjcif;? tjcm;olrsm;udk txif
zH;k tkyjf cif;? ema&;jzpfxm;aomtdrüf pm;aomuf&efp½k ;kH jcif;? ao;? tjrifao;jcif;? avmif;upm;jcif;? qJa&;wdkif;xGm
xdr;f jrm;aomtcg OD;acgif;tay: yef;uke;f csjD cif;? vnfyif; jcif;? yGJvef;obifMunfhjcif;? twdk;,ljcif;? twdk;ay;jcif;?
ü yef;ukef;qGJjcif;? jyKydkifaomtvkyfrsdK;ESifh jyKcGifh&Sdaom yg;odkif;arT;&dwfjcif;? ajcrsufaphatmuf t0wftpm;0wf
tvkyfrsdK;wGif &S&Dtofw&m;awmfü taxmuftxm; qifjcif;? jzKef;wD;jcif;? ½kyf&SifMunfhjcif;? xdkYtjyif tjcm;
r&Sdaom pnf;urf;rsm;xnfhoGif;owfrSwfjcif;? ponfwdkY tjypfjzpfaomtvkyfrsm;&Sdao;\/ usrf;BuD;rsm;ü toif
onf ]]Ad'ftof}} udpörsm;jzpfonf/ zwf½EI ikd o f nf/
cccccccc cccccccc

K 37 K K 38 K
50/ tar; / ]]*ke[f}} (tjypf) usL;vGefoludk ]]rGwfpf jcif;udk ac:onf/ EIwfrSomreftm;jzifh ]]aomifA[f}}
vifrf}} [k ac:Edkifygovm;¿ ]]aomifA[f}}[k &Gwfqdkvdkufjcif;onf aomifA[ftppf
tajz / ]]ukzf&f}} ESifh ]]&Spf&fuf}} jzpfapaom tjypf r[kwfaMumif; txl;owdjyKtyfonf/
rsdK;udk usL;vGefolonf ]]rGwfpvifrf}} r[kwfawmhacs/
52/ tar; / ]]aomifA[f}} jyKjcif;jzifh tjypf[lorQ cGifh
]]umzd&}f } ESihf ]]rGw&f &fS ud }f } jzpfomG ;onf/ ]]Ad'tf of}} tvkyu f kd
vTwcf &H ygovm;¿
jyKvkyfolonf ]]rGwfpvifrf}} jzpfaomfvnf; xdkol\
tajz / vlom;tcGifhta&;ESifhrEG,fbJ t&Sifjrwf
tDrmefrmS tvGeaf vsmeh nf;íaeavonf/ xdo k aYkd omolukd \trdefYawmfudkom csdK;azmufrdaom tjypf[lorQonf
]]rGAof 'dt}f } ESihf ]]Ad't f oD}} [kac:onf/ ]]ukz&f }f } ]]&Sp&f u f }f } ]]aomifA[f}} jyKjcif;jzifh cGiv hf w
T rf &I &SEd ikd o
f nf/ ,kwqf t G qH;k
ESifh ]]Apf'ftof}} tjyif ]]*ke[fuAD&[f}} (BuD;av;aom) ]]ukz&f }f } ESihf &Sp&f u
f }f } \ tjypfonfvnf; pdwaf &mud, k yf g
tjypfusL;vGefolonf rGwfpfvifrfjzpfaomfvnf; tDrmef ]]aomifA[f}} jyKjcif;jzifh cGifhvTwfcH&avonf/ odkY&m wGif
avsmeh nf;aom ]]rGwpf vifr}f } jzpfonf/ xdo k Ul udk ]]zmppfu}f } vlom;tcGifhta&;ESifhEG,faom tjypfrsdK;jzpfvQif Oyrm-
[k ac:onf/ ]],oD;rf}} (rdbrJu h av;) \ ydu k qf u H kd oH;k vdu
k \f / odrYk [kwf
51/ tar; / tjypf ]]*dek [f}}usL;vGerf o d o
l nf ]]tZm;Af}} vlwpfOD;udk pGyfpGJvdkuf\/ odkYr[kwf rw&m;jyK vdkuf\/
tjypf'PfrS vGwfuif;&ef rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿ þtjypf r sd K ;ud k ]][l u k u k v f t d A m;'f } } (vl o m;csif ;
tajz / ]]aomifA[f}} (trSm;0efcrH )I jyKvu kd jf cif;jzifh 0wå&m;)[kac:onf/ þtjypfrsdK;onf ]]aomifA[f}} jyK½Hk
jzifh cGifhvTwfcH&onfr[kwf? um,uH&Sifudk ay;pyf&ef odkY
t&Sijf rwfu cGiv hf wT vf u
kd yf gonf/ ]]aomifA[f}} qdo k nfrmS
r[kwf awmif;yef&efta&;BuD;onf/ xdkYaemuf tv’m[f
rdrjd ypfrmS ;rItay: t&Su&f í tdk -tv’m[f? uReaf wmfrsKd ;^r
t&SifjrwfxH ]]aomifA[f}} jyK&rnf/ odkYrSom cGifhvTwfcH&
\ tjypfukd cGiv hf w T af wmfryl g[k id,
k adk wmif;yefum aemuf
rnfjzpfonf/
aemif tjypfrusL;vGefawmhaMumif; pdwftwGif;rS qHk;jzwf

K 39 K K 40 K
53/ tar; / rnfonfhtcsdefxd ]]aomifA[f}} uAl;vf jzifh jyKvyk af om aumif;rI\ ]]p0g;Af}} ukov kd af &mufygonf/
(vufcHjcif;cH&rI) jzpfoenf;¿ qdvk o kd nfrmS touf&iS af eolrsm; aumif;rIrsm;jyKí Oyrm
tajz / uG,v f eG cf geD;tcsed f ]]tZm;Af}} (tjypf'Pf uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf &GwfzwfvQif '½l;'f&S&D;zf&Gwfqdk
ay;aom) z&d&o fS [fukd jrif&í vnf&if;odYk toufa&muf vQif odrYk [kwf ]]cdik &f m;of}} tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf auseyfawmf
vmcsdefwGif aomifA[fuAl;vf rjzpfawmhacs/ xdktcsdef rl&ef 0w¬KOpömvSL'gef;vQif qmavmifot l m; auR;arG;vQif
rwdkifrD rnfonfhtcsdefürqdk aomifA[fuAl;vfjzpfav xdkaumif;rIrsm;\ tusdK;p0g;Afudk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHrS
onf/ ¤if;wdkY&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/
aumif;rIjyKolrsm; rdrdaumif;rIrsm;\ ]]p0g;Af}} udk
54/ tar; / tjypf&o dS w
l pfO;D onf ]]aomifA[f}} rjyKbJ uG,fvGefoltm; ydkYovdkvQif ydkYcGifhjyKxm;onf/ tv’m[f
uG,fvGefoGm;ygu ]]*sEéof}} odkY 0if&ygrnfvm;¿ t&Sifjrwfonf rdrd\&[frof (r[mu½kPmawmf) jzifh
tajz / [kwyf gonf/ ]]umzd&}f } ESihf ]]rk&&fS u d }f } rSty uG,fvGefoGm;oltm; xdk ]]p0g;Af}} udk ydkYay;awmfrlonf/
tjypf&o dS w
l ikd ;f onf tjypf'Pfc&H Ny;D aemuf ]]*sEo é }f }od0Yk if xdkodkY ]]p0g;Af ydkYo&eftwGuf rnfonfhypönf;?
&vdrrhf nf/ ]]ukz&f }f } ESihf ]]&Sp&f u
f }f }rSty tjcm;tjypfrsm;udk rnfonft h csed Ef iS hf rnfonfyh pkH jH zifh ydo
Yk &rnf[í l rdrbd ufrS
jypf'PfrcwfbJ wpfOD;wpfa,muf\ toem;cHay;rI owfrSwfjcif;rjyK&/ rnfonfhtcsdefürqdk &Sdonfhypönf;udk
jzifjh zpfap rnfow l pfO;D \toem;cHrrI S r&Sb d J rdrt
d vdak wmf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf auseyfawmfr&l ef xdu k w f efot l m;ay;í
jzifh cGifhvTwfawmfrlvQifvnf; cGifhvTwfawmfrlvdrfhrnf/ xdk ]]p0g;Af}} udk ydv Yk ukd &f rnf/ xH;k wrf;pOfvmudk pkyu f ikd x
f m;
jcif; odkYr[kwf jypm;&ef emrnfausmfMum;&ef zdwfac:
55/ tar; / uG,fvGefoGm;oltm; avmuü usef&pfcJh auR;arG;jcif;? wwfEikd pf rG ;f r&Sad omfvnf; ta<u;cs;D í tpOf
aom rdom;pkrsm;? aqGrsdK;rsm;ESifh rdwfaqGrsm;u tusdK;jyK tvmtwdik ;f jyKvyk jf cif;wdrYk mS tvGeq f ;kd &Gm;aom tvkyjf zpf
ay;Edkifygovm;¿ onf/
tajz / jyKay;Edik yf gonf/ uG,v f eG of mG ;olxH cE¨m cccccccc
ud,
k Ef iS jhf yKvyk af om ]]tdAm'of}} (aumif;rI) ESihf Opömypön;f

K 41 K K 42 K
otfvDrGvf tpövmrf pwkw¬twGJ\ 'kwd,tydkif; &SdaecsdefwGif owfrSwfxm;aom ud&mtofudk &Gwfqdk&ef
]]pGEéof}} jzpfonf/
otfvDrkvft&fumef (odkYr[kwf) tpövmrDtmtfrmvf
59/ tar; / rdrdt&yfü&SdaecsdefwGif &Gwfqdktyfaom
]]ud&mtof}} \ ynwfcsuftcsdKUtaMumif; ]]pGEéof}} ud&mtofudk azmfjyyg/
56/ tar; / ]]z*s&f}} ]]r*f&dAf}} ESifh ]]td&Sm}} \ ]]z&fZf}} tajz / rdrt d &yfü&Sad ecsed w
f iG f ]]z*s&}f } ESihf ]]Zd[
k &kd }f }
ermZfrsm;udk wpfOD;wnf;0wfjyKvQif ]]*sJ[&f}} (toHus,f qGvm;ofü ]]oGd0gvd rkzqfqGvf}} &Gwfqdkjcif; ]]tqG&f}} ESifh
pGm ud&mtof&Gwfzwfjcif;) 0g*sdAfjzpfygovm;¿ ]]td&Sm}} qGvm;ofü ]]atmifpmod rkzqfqGvf}} &Gwfqdkjcif;
ESihf ]]r*f&Ad }f } qGvm;ofü ]]udqmG &d rkzqfqv G }f } &Gwq f jkd cif;
tajz / ]]0g*sdAf}}awmhr[kwfyg/ odkY&mwGif toH
rSm pGEéofjzpfonf/
xkwfí &Gwfqdkjcif;onf omydkíaumif;onf/
57/ tar; tu,fí txufygerm;Zfrsm;udk ]]uZGm}} 60/ tar; / ]]oGd0gvdrkzqfqGvf}} ]]atmifpmod rkzqf
jyKaevQif ]]ud&mtof}} udk rnfodkY&Gwfzwf&rnfenf;¿ qGvf}} ESifh ]]udqGm&d rkzqfqGvf}} qdkonfrSm rnfonfudk
tajz / pkaygif;í ]]uZGm}} jyKvQif tdrmrfonf qdkvdkoenf;¿
toHus,fpGm &Gwfqdkoifhonf/ wpfOD;csif; 0wfjyKvQif tajz / usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef (26) yg&[f&Sd pl&[f
toHxw k í
f vnf; &Gwqf Ekd ikd Nf y;D ajz;ñ§i;f pGmvnf; &Gwq
f Ekd ikd f ]][k*sK&mof}} rS pl&[f ]]Ak½l;*sf}} txd pl&[frsm;udk ]]odG0gvd
onf/ rkzqfqGvf}} [k ac:onf/
pl&[f ]]oGm&pfuf}} rS ]]pl&[f Adkif,demof}}
50/ tar; / ]]z&fZf}} ermZfrsm;wGif ]]ud&mtof}} rnfrQ
txd pl&[frsm;udk ]]atmifpmodrzk qfqv G }f } [k ac:onf/
&Gwfqdk&ef ]]pGEéof}} jzpfoenf;¿ pl&[f ]]ZpfvZf m;vf}}rS pl&[f ]]em;pf}} txd
tajz / c&D;xGufaecsdefwGif pl&[fzmod[[f &Gwf pl&[frsm;udk ]]udqGm&d rkzqfqGvf}} [k ac:onf/
qdNk y;D aemuf ESpo
f uf&m pl&[fzwfciG &hf o
dS nf/ rdrt
d &yfwiG f
cccccccc

K 43 K K 44 K
61/ tar; / þpGEéof ud&mtoftwdkif; &Gwfqdkjcif; 64/ tar; / z*s&f t csd e f \ pG E é o f E S p f & utof w G i f
onf ]]tdrmrf}} (a&SUaqmifol) tzdkYjzpfovm;¿ odkYr[kwf rnfonfh pl&[frsm;&Gwfqdkjcif; pGEéofjzpfoenf;¿
]]rGwfefz&pf'f}} (wpfudk,fwnf;0wfjyKol) twGufjzpfyg tajz / wrefawmfjrwf  onf trsm;tm;jzifh
ovm;¿ z*s&fpGEé\ yxr&utofwGif pl&[f umzd½l;efudk &Gwfqdk
tajz / ]]tdrmrf}} ESifh ]]rGwfefz&pf'f}} ESpfOD;vHk; awmfrNl y;D 'kw,
d &utofü pl&[f ]]tdcv f m;pf}} &Gwq f akd wmf
twGuf þtwdkif;&Gwfqdkjcif;onf ]]pGEéof}} jzpfonf/ rlavh&Sdonf/
62/ tar; / rdrdt&yfü &SdaepOf taMumif;BuD;i,f 65/ tar; / ]]0do&d }f } qGvm;ofwiG f rnfonfph &l [frsm;
udk &Gwfqdkjcif;rSm pGEéofjzpfoenf;¿
aMumifh pGEéof ud&mtofudk pGefYvTwfvdkufvQif qGvmof
tajz / wrefawmfjrwf  onf yxr&utofü
ydik yf govm;¿
pl&[f ]]ttfvm}} 'kwd, &utofwGif pl&[f ]]umzd½l;ef}}
tajz / ydik yf gonf/ ESifh wwd, &utofü pl&[f ]]tdcfvm;qGf}} &Gwfqdkawmf
63/ tar; / qGvm;of0wfjyK&mwGif þpl&[frS vTJí rlaMumif; ['D;qfawmfrsm;ü yg&Sdonf/
tjcm;pl&[f &Gwq f ykd ikd cf iG rhf &S[
d k owfrw S cf su&f ydS govm;¿ cccccccc
tajz / rnfonfhqGvm;oftwGufrQ rnfonfh *srmtofESifh tdrmroftaMumif;
pl&[fuokd m &Gwq
f &kd rnf[í l owfrw S cf surf &Syd g/ &S&tD of
66/ tar; / ]]tdrmrof}}qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿
w&m;awmfu vG,fulrIudk a&S;½Ií uk&ftmefusrf;awmf tajz / ]]tdrmrof}} qdkonfrSm OD;aqmifjcif;udk
jrwf\ rnfonfah e&mrSrqdk &Gwq f ckd iG jhf yKxm;onf/ odjYk zpf ac:onf/ qGvm;of0wfjyK&mwGif vlwt Ykd m; OD;aqmif0wf
í rdrdoabmjzifh owfrSwfjcif;rSm &S&Dtofw&m;awmfESifh jyKay;í ]]rGwfufo'D}} (aemufvdkuf) rsm;u xdkOD;aqmif
qefYusifavonf/ 0wfjyKay;oltwdkif;vdkufí 0wfjyKjcif;udk ]]tdrmrf}} [k
ac:onf/

K 45 K K 46 K
67/ tar; / ]]*srmtof}} qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ rsm;\ A&fuofjzifh tjypf&o dS rl sm;\ qGvm;ofvnf; uAlvf
tajz / pkaygif;0wfjyKjcif;udk ]]*srmtof}} [k ac: jzpfjcif;? (7) rodolrsm;u odolrsm;xHrS tvG,fwul
onf/ xdkodkY0wfjyK&mwGif wpfOD;rSm ]]tdrmrf}} jzpfNyD; usef ]]rpmtdv}f } ar;cGi&hf jcif;? (8) qif;&Jom;rsm;\ tajctae
vltm;vHk;rSm ]]rGwfufo'D}} rsm;jzpfMuonf/ udk odcGifh&&Sdjcif;? (9) qGvm;of\ crf;em;rI? jrifhjrwfrI
ay:vGifjcif;? xdkYjyif tjcm;tusdK;tajrmuftrsm;vnf; &Sd
68/ tar; / ]]*srmtof}} jzif0h wfjyKjcif;rSm ]]z&fZ}f } jzpfyg
ao;\/
ovm;¿ odrYk [kwf ]]0g*sAd }f } jzpfygovm;¿ odrYk [kwf ]]pGEo é }f }
jzpfygovm;¿ 70/ tar; / ]]*srmtof}} jzifh vma&muf0wfjyK&ef
tajz / ]]*srmtof}}jzifh 0wfjyKjcif;onf ]]pGEéod wm0efr&Sdolrsm;rSm rnfolrsm;enf;¿
rk t yf u f u '[f } } jzpf o nf / &S & D t of w &m;awmf w G i f tajz / trsdK;orD;rsm;? t&G,fra&mufao;aom
]]*srmtof}} jzifh 0wfjyKMu&ef av;eufpGm wdkufxGef;xm; uav;rsm;? vlrrmrsm;? vlrrmrsm;tm; jyKpkae&olrsm;?
onf/ ]]*srmtof}} jzifh 0wfjyKjcif;udk ]]tdkvrm}}tcsdKUu ajc? vufroefolrsm;? ajcjywfaeolrsm;? tvGeftdkrif;ae
]]z&fZ}f } [k qdí
k tcsKd Uu ]]0g*sAd }f } [k qdMk uonf/ ]]*srmtof}} olrsm;? rsufuef;aeolrsm;? ¤if;wdkYü *srmtofjzifh vm
jzifh 0wfjyK&mwGif tusKd ;tajrmuftrsm;&So d nfrmS oHo, a&muf0wfjyK&ef wm0efr&Sdacs/
r&Sdacs/
71/ tar; / usef;rmoefpGrf;olonf ]]*srmtof}} odkY
69/ tar; / ]]*srmtof}} jzifh 0wfjyK&mwGif rnfonfh rvmbJaecGifh&Sdaom cRif;csufrsm;udk azmfjyyg/
tusdK;&Sdoenf;¿ tajz / onf;xefpGmrdk;&Gmjcif;? vrf;ay:ü &THUAGuf
tajz / (1) Burd 0f wfjyKjcif;jzifh (27) Burd f 0wfjyKrI rsm; jynfhaejcif;? tvGefcsrf;at;jcif;? ntcsdefavjyif;
\ ]]p0g;Af}} &jcif;/ (2) tDrmef&Sifrsm; ig;BudrfawGUqHkcGifh& wdkufjcif;? c&D;xGufjcif;? &xm;xGufcsdef um;xGufcsdef
jcif;? (3) xdkodkYawGUqHkjcif;jzifh cifrif&if;ESD;vmjcif;? (4) ol uyfaejcif;? usiBf u;D ? usiif ,fpeG v
Yf jkd cif;? tvGeq
f mavmif
wpfyg;udk jrifNyD; tdAm'ofjyKcsifpdwfjzpfvmjcif;? (5) aeí xrif;toif&h adS ejcif;? txufyg cRi;f csurf sm;aMumifh
qGvm;of0wfjyK&mwGif pdw0f ifpm;jcif;? (6) olawmfaumif; ]]*srmtof}} odkYrvmbJ aecGifh&Sdonf/

K 47 K K 48 K
72/ tar; / rnfonfq h v
G m;ofrsm;udk ]]*srmtof}} jzifh udk taemufwef;ü &yfcdkif;&rnf/ vlBuD;twef;ü uav;
0wfjyK&ef ]]0g*sdAf}} odkYr[kwf ]]pGEéodrktyfufu'[f}} jzpf rsm;0if&yfjcif;rSm rwfu½f ;l [fjzpfonf/ (rdrt
d rd üf 0wfjyKae
oenf;¿ í) trsdK;orD;rsm;onf uav;twef;aemufü &Sd&rnf/
tajz / qGvm;ofig;BudrfpvHk;udk ]]*srmtof}} jzifh
75/ tar; / ]]td r mrf } } \ qG v m;of y suf o G m ;ygu
0wfjyK&ef ]]pGEo
é rd t
k yfuu f '[f}} jzpfonf/ o&m0Dqv G mof
udk ]]*srmtof}} jzifh 0wfjyKjcif;onf ]]pGEéodudzm,[f}} ]]rGwfufo'D}} rsm;\ qGvm;ofydkifygrnfvm;¿
jzpfonf/ &rfZmefvü ]]0dod&f}} qGvm;ofudk ]]*srmtof}} tajz / ]]tdrmrf}} \ qGvm;ofysufoGm;ygu
jzifh 0wfjyKjcif;rSm ]]rGwfpfo[Af}} jzpfonf/ ]]rGwuf of 'D}} rsm;\ qGvm;ofvnf;ysuo f mG ;rnf/ xdt
k cg
]]rGwu
f of 'D}} rsm;onf rdrw
d \
Ykd qGvm;ofukd jyefvnf0wfjyK
73/ tar; / ]]*srmtof}} jzifh 0wfjyK&mwGif tenf;qH;k
&ef ta&;BuD;onf/
vlrnfrQ&Sd&rnfenf;¿
tajz / tenf;qH;k vlEpS Of ;D &Sv
d Qif vHak vmufonf/ 76/ tar; / ]]tdrmrof}} a&SUaqmifjyKxdkufol rnfol
wpfOD;u ]]rGwfufo'D}} vkyfí usefwpfOD;rSm tdrmrfvkyf& enf;¿
rnf/ odkY&mwGif þtajctaersdK;ü ]]rGwfufo'D}} onf
tajz / OD;pGm ]]tmvifr}f } qdv k o kd nfrmS qGvm;of
]]tdrmrf}} \ vusfmbufwGif tenf;i,faemufqkwfí
&yf&rnf/ rGwfufo'DESpfOD;&SdvQif ]]tdrmrf}} onf ta&SUü \ ]]rqmtdvf}}rsm;udk aumif;pGmuRrf;usifol ]]trvf}}
&yfí rGwfufo'DESpfOD;onf taemufü&yf&rnf/ aumif;oljzpf&rnf/ xdkYaemuf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfudk
yDopGmzwfwwfol? xdkYaemuf rGofouD (tjypfta&Smif
74/ tar; / ]]*srmtof } } jzif h 0wf j yKaecsd e f w G i f
qHk;ol) xdkYaemuf touftBuD;qHk;ol xdkYaemuf tusifh
taemufrS 0wfjyKolrsm; rnfodkY&yf&rnfenf;¿
pm&dwaå umif;ol? ½d;k om;ol xdaYk emuf ½kyaf csmol? wnfMunf
tajz / wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; yl;uyfí ajzmifhwef;pGm
&yf&rnf/ wef;tvnfü ae&mtvGwrf cse&f / uav;rsm; ol? xdkYaemuf bkd;pOfabmifquf ½dk;om;ol/

K 49 K K 50 K
77/ tar; / AvDüceft Y yfxm;aom tdrmrf&adS epOf ¤if; 79/ tar; / rnfow l \ Ykd taemufrS qGvm;of0wfjyKciG hf
xufMunfnKd av;pm;xdu k af om tmvifraf &mufvmaom vHk;0r&Sdoenf;¿
tajctaersdK;wGif rnfolonf ]]tdrmrof}} tjyKxdkufqHk; tajz / (1) ½l;aeol? (2) rl;aeolESifh (3) umzd&f
enf;¿ rG&Sf&pfuf\taemufrS rnfol\qGvm;ofrS ydkifrnfr[kwf
tajz / a&muf & S d v maom ol p d r f ; onf yd k í acs/ t&G,fra&mufao;aom uav;taemufrS t&G,f
MunfnKd av;pm;xdu
k af omfvnf; ceft
Y yfxm;aom tdrmrf a&mufNy;D ol\ erm;ZfEiS hf (5) trsKd ;orD;aemufrS trsKd ;om;
u ydkí ]]tdrmrof}} jyKxdkufonf/ rsm;\ qGvm;ofrydkifacs/ (6) 0kZljyKEdkifolESifh a&csdK;Edkifol
wdkY\ qGvm;ofonf ]]rtfZl;&f}} (0kZlrjyKEdkifol) \aemufrS
78/ tar; / rnfolwdkY\aemufrS qGvm;of0wfjyKjcif; rydkifacs/ (7) t&SufudkvHkNcHKpGm zHk;tkyfxm;ol\ qGvm;of
]]rwfuf½l[f}} jzpfoenf;¿ onf rvHkrNcHKzHk;tkyf0wfqifxm;ol taemufrS rydkifacs/
tajz / (1) Ad ' f t of u d p ö r sm;ud k u sif h o H k ; ol (8) ]]½kultf}} ESifh ]]p*sf'[f}} jyKEdkifol\ qGvm;ofonf
(2)zmppfuf w&m;ysufol (3) *sm[dvf ynmrJhol (4) ud k , f [ ef j zif h ]]½k u l t f } } ]]p*sf ' [f } } jyKol t aemuf r S
qifjcifrrI jyKaomrsuu f ef; (5) tazray:olwYkd jzpfonf/ ydkifrnfr[kwfacs/ (9) ]]ezfvf}} qGvm;of0wfjyKaeol\
¤if;wdkY\aemufrS qGvm;of0wfjyKjcif;rSm ]]rwfuf½l[f}} taemuf r S ]]z&f Z f } } qG v m;of 0 wf j yK ol \ erm;Zf
jzpfonf/ ydkifrnfr[kwfacs/ xdkenf;wl ]]Zk[dk&f}} z&fZf 0wfjyKaeol
odkY&mwGif rsufuef;onf ]]tmvifrf}} jzpfvQif taemufrS ]]tqG&f}} z&fZf 0wfjyKol\ qGvm;of ydkifrnf
odkYr[kwf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfudk aumif;rGefpGm zwfwwf r[kwfacs/
vQif? xdkenf;wl rsufuef;onf qifqifjcifjcifaevQif
xdkenf;wl tazray:olonf tmvifrfjzpfNyD; ½dk;om;ol 80/ tar; / t&G , f r a&muf a o;aom uav;
jzpfvQiEf iS hf ¤if;wdx
Yk ufyí
kd xduk o
f l rnforl rS &Sv
d Qif ¤if;wdYk taemufrS ]]o&m0D[f}} 0wfjyKydkifygovm;¿
tzdkY ]]tdrmrof}} jyKjcif;rSm ]]rwfuf½l[f}} r[kwfawmhay/ tajz ]]o&m0D[f}} qGvm;ofonfvnf; t&G,f
ra&mufao;aom uav;taemufrS rydkifacs/ odkY&mwGif

K 51 K K 52 K
t&G,af &mufr\ I vu©Pmray:aomfvnf; touf (15) [k wkYHjyefjcif;? odkYr[kwf erm;Zfjyifyü 'ktmawmif;aeol
ESpjf ynfNh y;D oGm;vQif ]]o&m0D[}f } ESihf ]]z&fZ}f } qGvm;of0wfjyK tm; ]]tmrD;ef}} [k wHjYk yefjcif;? (4) xdwv f efzY ,
G &f mowif;
ydik o
f nf/ Mum;í ]]tifefemvdv’m[d 0tifefemtdvkdif[d &m*sdtl;ef}}
cccccccc [kqjck d if;? odrY k [kwfowif;aumif;Mum;í ._d<m^h-LÂ-qdjck if;?
odrY k [kwf tHMozG,&f m owif;udk Mum;í .A–-ah-b^S< qdjck if;?
rGzfpD'god erm;ZftaMumif; (5) 0rf;enf;íjzpfap? emusifíjzpfap ]]tm}} odkYr[kwf
81/ tar; / ]]rGzfpD'god erm;Zf}} qdkonfrSm rnfonf ]]tdk}} [k ajymjcif;? (6) rdrd ]]tdrmrf}} rSvGJí tjcm;oludk
udk qdkvdkygoenf;¿ trSm;axmufjcif;? (7) uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfudk Munfhí
tajz / ]]rGzfpD'god erm;Zf}}qdkonfrSm erm;Zf &Gwfzwfjcif; (8) uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfudk t"dyÜm,fajymif;
]]zmpd'}f } jzpfomG ;aomtcsurf sm; (0g) ysuaf paom tcsuf avmufatmif rSm;,Gi;f pGm &Gwq f jkd cif;? (9)]]trvDuqD;&f}}
rsm;udk ac:onf/ xdek rmZfukd jyefvnf0wfjyK&ef ta&;Bu;D jyKjcif;? qdkvdkonfrSm jrifolu þolonf erm;Zf0wfjyK
onf/ aeonfr[kw[ f k xifavmufaomtjyKtrlrsKd ;jyKvyk jf cif;?
(10) wrifjzpfap? arhrSm;íjzpfap pm;jcif;? aomufjcif;?
82/ tar; / ]]rGzpf 'D god ermZf}} tcsurf sm;rSm rnfonf (11) p*s'f [f jyKEikd af omae&m\ ESpjf yefrQavQmufjcif;? (12)
rsm;jzpfoenf;¿ &ifbwfudk upfbfv[fbufrStjcm;bufodkY taMumif;rJh
tajz (1) erm;Zf0wfjyKaepOf pum;ajymjcif;? vSnv hf u kd jf cif; (13) roefaY omae&mtay: p*s'f [fjyKjcif;?
wrifajymonfjzpfap? arhrSm;í ajymonfjzpfap? rsm;rsm; (14) ]]qo&f}} zHk;tkyf&ef ta&;BuD;aom cE¨mudk,f
ajymonfjzpfap? tenf;i,fajymonfjzpfap erm;Zfysuf tpdwftydkif;udk ]]½kulef}} wpfckrQ azmfvsufxm;jcif;? (15)
oGm;onf/ (2) pvmrfay;jcif; qdkvdkonfrSm vlwpfOD;udk vlwdkYxHawmif;avh&Sdaom awmif;cHrIrsdK;awmif;cHjcif;?
pvmrfay;&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh pvmrfay;jcif; odkYr[kwf Oyrm - tdk - tv’m[f? ,aeY uRefawmfhudk aiGwpfaomif;
xduk ohJ Ykd EIwcf eG ;f qufpum;rsKd ;qdjk cif;/ (3) pvmrfay;vmol ay;yg[k qdkjcif;? (16) emusifrIaMumifhjzpfap? 'ku©
udk ajzMum;jcif; odkYr[kwf ESmacsoludk ]],&f[rkuv’m[f}} wpfpHkwpf&maMumifhjzpfap? t"dyÜm,f&Sdaom pum;vHk;rsm;

K 53 K K 54 K
jzpf a y:atmif i d k j cif ; ? (17) t&G , f a &muf N yD ; ol u rjyKraI MumifEh iS hf ysi;f &draI Mumifh OD;xkyrf aqmif;bJ erm;Zf0wf
erm;ZftwGi;f toHxu G í f odrYk [kwf [m;wdu
k í
f &,farm jyKjcif;? (7) usifBuD;? usifi,fpGefYvdkcsdefwGif erm;Zf 0wfjyK
jcif;? (18) tdrmrfxuf ta&SUa&mufoGm;jcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ jcif;? (8) qHyifrsm;udk OD;acgif;tay: pkaygif;í csx D m;jcif;?
cccccccc (9) ausmufp&pfrsm;udk z,f&Sm;jcif;? odkY&mwGif p*sf'[f
jyKcsdefü pl;aomtcgrsdK;wGif wpfBudrfz,f&Sm;vdkufvQif
ruú½l[moderm;Zf taMumif;r[kwfacs/ (10) vufacsmif;tppfrsm;csdK;jcif;?
(erm;ZftwGif;ruú½l[ftcsufrsm;) odrYk [kwv f ufwpfzuf\vufacsmif;rsm;udk tjcm;wpfzuf
\ vufacsmif;rsm;tMum; csw d x f m;jcif;? (11) cg;odrYk [kwf
83/ tar; / ermZf0wfjyKaepOf rnfonfhtjyKtrlrsm; 0rf;ysOf; odkYr[kwf wifyg;ay:vufxm;jcif;? (12) rsufESm
onf ]]ruú½l[f}} jzpfoenf;¿ udkom udAfv[fbufrSz,fí [dk'DMunfhjcif;? (13) ajc
tajz / (1) ]]q'vf}} jyKjcif; (0g) t0wfukd wGv J sm; ESpzf ufaxmifum aygifukd 0rf;Adu k Ef iS hf vnf;aumif;? 'l;udk
wifxm;jcif;? Oyrm -apmifukd OD;acgif;ay:xm;í tpGe;f ESpf &ifbwfESifhvnf;aumif; yl;uyfí acG;xdkifouJhodkY xdkifí
zufukd wGv J sm;xm;vdu
k jf cif;? odrYk [kwf &Syt f usÐ (odrYk [kw)f vufESpfzufudk ajray:csxm;jcif;? (14) p*sf'[fjyKaepOf
*suuf ifukd 0wfqifjcif;rjyKbJ ycH;k ESpzf ufay:wifxm;jcif;? trsdK;om;rsm; vufzsHudk ajrBuD;ay:uyfxm;jcif;? (15)
(2) npfayrnfupkd ;kd í tusÐ odrYk [kwf ykq;kd udk ½kyv f u kd jf cif;? erm;Zf0wfjyKaeolbufodkY rsufESmrlí xdkifaeola&SUwGif
z,fvdkufjcif;? (3) tusÐjzifhjzpfap cE¨mudk,fESifhjzpfap erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif;? (16) pvmrfay;vmol tm; OD;acgif;
apmhupm;jcif;? (4) tdrt f jyifox Ykd u
G af omtcg 0wfqif&ef odkYr[kwf vufudkvIyfí wHkYjyefjcif;? (17) taMumif;rJh
roifah wmfaom tusrÐ sKd ;0wfqifí erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif;? (5) wifyv’ifacGxdkifjcif;? aqmifhaMumifhxdkifjcif;? (18) wrif
yg;pyftwGif; ig;rl;aph? usyfaph odkYr[kwf tjcm;t&m oef;jcif;? odrYk [kwf xde;f Edik af omfvnf; rxde;f bJ oef;jcif;
wpfcck ik í
kH erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif; xdok iYkd x kH m;&mwGif ]]ud&mtof}} (19) rsufaphrSdwfxm;jcif;? erm;ZftwGif; pdwf0ifpm;&ef
qdk&mü taESmifht,Sufrjzpfap&/ ]]ud&mtof}} qdk&mü rSw
d cf v
hJ Qif ruú½[ l f r[kwaf cs/ (20) ]]tdrmrf}} a&SUaqmifol
taESmifht,SufjzpfvQif erm;Zfydkifrnfr[kwf? (6) tav; onf ]]rd[f&mrf}} twGif;0if&yfjcif;? (21) ]]tdrmrf}}

K 55 K K 56 K
a&SUaqmifow l pfO;D wnf; vufwpfawmifjrifh aomae&mü vm&Sod nf/ olt
Y csed üf 0wfrjyKcyhJ gu ]]uZGm}} jyK&ef ]]0g*sAd }f }
&yfjcif;? od&Yk mwGif tdrmrfEiS t
hf wl ]]rGwuf of 'D}} tcsKd U&Sad e jzpfonf/ taMumif;rJhwrif pGefYvTwfjcif;onf BuD;av;
vQif ]]ruú½l[f}} r[kwfacs/ (22) ta&SUtwef;ü ae&m aom tjypfjzpfonf/
vyfygvsuf taemufwef;wGif wpfOD;wnf;&yfjcif;? (23)
ouf&Sdowå0g\ ½kyfygaomt0wftpm;udk 0wfqif í 85/ tar; / ]]0dod&f}}erm;ZfwGif ]]&utof}} rnfrQ
erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif;? (24) OD;acgif;tay: odkYr[kwf ta&SU &Sdoenf;¿
buf odrYk [kwf vusmf buf? vuf0b J uf odrYk [kwf p*s'f [f tajz / ]]0dod&f}} erm;Zfü oHk; ]]&utof}} &Sdonf/
jyKaomae&mü ouf&½dS yk &f adS omae&mwGif erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif;? ESpf&utof0wfjyKNyD;aemuf xdkif&ygonf/ ]]tofo[D
(25) tm,ofrsm;? pl&[frsm;? oyfpAf ;D [frsm;udk vufacsmif; ,mof}} &Gwfqdkí &yfvdkuf&ygonf/ xdkYaemuf wpf
rsm;jzifh a&wGufjcif;? (26) tvG,fwul vufudk rxkwf ]]&utof}} 0wfjyKNyD;xdkifum ]]tofo[D,mof}} ]]'½l;'f&S
Edkifatmif &pfygwfí tusÐ odkYr[kwf apmif½Hkí erm;Zf &D;zf}} ESifh ]]'ktm}} &GwfqdkNyD; pvmrfvSnfh&ygonf/
0wfjyKjcif;? (27) erm;Zf0wfjyKaepOf ud, k uf qkd efjY cif;? qdv
k kd
onfrmS tysi;f ajzjcif;? (28) ]]trmr[f}} acgif;aygif;txyf 86/ tar; / ]]0dod&f}} erm;ZfESifh tjcm;erm;ZftMum;
ay: p*sf'[fjyKjcif;? (29) erm;ZftwGif; pGEéofawmfESifh rnfonfu h mG jcm;csu&f ydS goenf;¿
qefYusifaomtvkyfrsdK; jyKvkyfjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ tajz / ]]0do&d }f } \ wwd, ]]&utof}} wGif ]]'ktm
cccccccc tduEl ;l of}} &Gwq f &kd ygonf/ &Gwq f ekd nf;rSm þodjYk zpfonf/
wwd,&utofü pl&[f zmod[[fESifh pl&[fwGJNyD;aemuf
0dod&ferm;ZftaMumif;
]]tv’m[ktuúA&f}} &Gwfqdkvsuf vufESpfzufudk em;txd
84/ tar; / ]]0dod&f}} erm;Zfonf ]]0g*sdAf}} jzpfovm;/ yifhajr§mufí jyefydkufum ]]'dktmtdulEl;of}} &Gwfqdk&onf/
odkYr[kwf ]]pGEéof}} jzpfygovm;¿ xd k Y a emuf r S ½k u l t f j yK&\/ usef e rm;Zf u d k 0wf j yKae
tajz / ]]0do&d }f } erm;ZfrmS ]]0g*sAd }f } jzpfonf/ ,if; ustwdkif; tqHk;owf&\/
erm;Zfukd pGNJ rpJ mG 0wfjyK&ef ]]z&fZ}f } ermZfuo
hJ Ykd wdu
k w
f eG ;f csuf

K 57 K K 58 K
87/ tar; / ]]'ktmtduEl ;l of}} udk us,af vmifpmG &Gwf ]]pGEéof}} ESifh ]]ezdvf}} erm;ZftaMumif;
qdk&ygovm;/ odkYr[kwf wdk;wD;pGm&Gwfqdk&ygovm;¿ 90/ tar; / ]]pGEéoD rktyfufu'[f}} erm;ZfrnfrQ&Sdo
tajz / ]tdrmrf}} jzpfap ]]rGwu
f o
f 'D}} jzpfap ]]'ktm enf;¿
at ulEl;of}} udk wdk;wD;pGm &Gwfqdk&ygonf/ tajz / (1) z*s&f\z&fZferm;Zf0wfrjyKrD ESpf&u
tof? (2) ]]Zdk[dk&f}}ESifh ]]*sKrkt[f}} \ z&fZfermZf0wfrjyKrD
88/ tar; / ]]'k t mat ul E l ; of } } tvG w f r &vQif (pvmrfwpfBudrfjzifh) av;&utof (3) ]]Zdk[dk&f}} \ z&fZf
erm;Zf 0wfjyKNy;D ESp&f utof? (4) *sKrt k [f\ z&fZf erm;Zf
rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿ 0wfjyKNy;D (pvmrfwpfBurd jf zif)h av;&utof (5) ]]r*f&Ad }f }
tajz / tjcm;'kdtmwpfckck Oyrm - \ z&fZferm;Zf0wfjyKNyD; ESpf&utof (6) ]]td&Sm}} \ z&fZf
erm;Zf0wfjyKNy;D ESp&f utofwo Ykd nf ]]pGEoé rd t
k yfuu f '[f}}
R_an#-LA„-Ax-I-an-Q_O#-]=n-s-H-}_r-K_ÄÂýF_O#-]=n-s-H-ay-N^d#<LAýF_an-T_A'an-B#-R-
rsm;jzpfonf/ (7) &rfZmefvjrwfwGif ]]o&m0D[f}} erm;Zf
&Gwq
f v
kd u
kd &f rnf/ &utofEpS q f ,fonfvnf; ]]pGEo é rd t
k yfuu f 'f}} jzpfonf/
89/ tar; / ]]rGwu

f o
f 'D}} u ]]'ktmtduEl ;l of}} &Gwq
f kd 91/ tar; / ]]pGEéod*dkif;&f rktyfufu'[f}}erm;ZfrnfrQ
&Sdoenf;¿
í rNyD;rD ]]tdrmrf}} u ½kultfjyKvdkufvQif rnfodkYjyK& tajz / (1) ]]tqG&f}}erm;Zf\ z&fZf0wfrjyKrD
rnfenf;¿ av;&utof? (2) ]]td&mS }}\ pGEo é rd tk yfuu f '[f0wfjyKNy;D
ESp&f utof? (3) ]]r*f&Ad }f } \ pGEo
é rd tk yfuu f '[f0wfjyKNy;D
tajz / ]]'ktmtdulEl;of}}udk &Gwfqdkjcif;rjyKbJ
ajcmuf&utof? (4) *sKrt k [f\ z&fZt f Ny;D pGEo
é rd t
k yfuf
½kul;tfjyKvdkuf&rnf/ u'[f 0wfjyKNyD; ESpf&utof (5) ]]o[D,oGvf 0kZl}} \
ESp&f utof? (6) ]]o[D,oGvf rwfp*f s'd }f } \ ESp&f utof
cccccccc
(7) usm;&Sftcsdef \ av;&utof odkYr[kwf &Spf&utof

K 59 K K 60 K
(8) ]]0do&d }f } erm;Zf 0wfjyKNy;D ESp&f utof? (9) ]]o[*s*f R'}f } (3) ]]tqG & f \ z&f Z f 0 wf j yKNyD ; aemuf
tcsed \f av;&utof odrYk [kwf ajcmuf&utof odrYk [kwf aeta&mifrazsmhrDtwGif; ]]ezdvf}} erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif;rSm
&Sp&f utof (10) qGvmoGof oyfpAf ;D [f}} (11) ]]tpöocd g ]]ruú½l[f}} jzpfonf/
&[f}} erm;Zf (12) ]]aomifA[f}} erm;Zf (12) ]]qGvmoGvf od&Yk mwGif txufygtcsed of ;kH ckwiG f ]]uZGm}}
[m*sm;of}} ponfh erm;Zfrsm;onf ]]pGEéod*dkif&f rktyfuf erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif; ]]*semZ[f}} erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif;ESihf ]]p*s'f [f
u'[f}} jzpfonf/ odvm0of}}jyKjcif;ydkif\/ ]]ruú½l[f}} rjzpfacs/
92/ tar; / ]]pGEéof}} erm;Zfrsm;udk tdrfü0wfjyKvQif (4) aexGufcsdefrSpí vSHwpfacsmif;rQ
jrwfygovm;/ odrYk [kwf AvD0wfausmif;awmfü 0wfjyK&yg rjrifhrDtwGif;ESifh (5) aerGef;wnfhcsdef (6) aeta&mif
rnfvm;¿ azsmhcsdefrS ae0ifcsdeftwGif; rnfonfherm;ZfrQ 0wfrjyK&/
tajz / ]]o&m0D}} erm;Zf ]]o[D,oGvf rwfp*f s'd }f } ]]ruú½[ l }f } jzpfonf/ [kwyf g\/ xdak eYwiG f ]]tqG&}f } erm;Zf
ESihf aeMuyfcsed f 0wfjyK&aom erm;Zfrsm;rSty usepf EG o é Ef iS hf 0wfrjyK&ao;ygu aea&mifazsmhaecsdef? ae0ifcsdefüvnf;
ezdvef rm;Zfrsm;tm;vH;k udk rdrt
d rd üf 0wfjyKjcif;onf ydí
k jrwf 0wfjyKyikd o f nf/
onf/ xdkenf;wl ]]cGofA[f}} zwfMum;aepOf
]]pGEo
é }f } ESihf ]]ezdv}f } erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif;onf ]]ruú½[ l }f } jzpf
93/ tar; / rnfonfhtcsdefü ezdvferm;Zf0wfjyKjcif; onf/
]]ruú½l;[f}} jzpfygoenf;¿
tajz / (1) ]]pkAf[dqGm'duf}} qJ[f&D ukefcsdefrSpí 94/ tar; / aea&mifazsmhjcif;qdkonfrSm rnfonfudk
z*s&\f z&fZ0f wfrjyKrtD wGi;f z*s&\
f pGEo
é Ef pS &f utofrS qdkvdkoenf;¿
ty ]]ezdvf}} erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif;onf ]]ruú½l[f}} jzpfonf/ tajz / aeonf teDa&mif t0dkif;jym;BuD;jzpfNyD;
(2) z*s&f \ erm;Zf 0 wf j yKNyD ; aemuf MunfhvQif rsufaphrusdef;vQif aea&mifazsmhNyD[k rSwfyg/
aerxGufrDtwGif; ]]ezdvf}} erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif; ]]ruú½l[f}}
cccccccc
jzpfonf/

K 61 K K 62 K
]]o&m0D[f}} erm;ZftaMumif; vGwfoGm;aom ]]o&m0D[f}} ermZfudk 0wfjyKvdkufvQif
ydik o
f nf/
95/ tar; / ]]o&m0D[f}} erm;Zfonf ]]pGEéof}} jzpf
ovm; odkYr[kwf ]]ezdvf}} jzpfygovm;/ 97/ tar; / ]]o&m0D[f}} erm;Zfü ]]&utof}} rnfrQ&Sd
tajz / ]]o&m0D } } erm;Zf o nf trsd K ;om;ES i f h oenf;/ &utofta&twGufESifh 0wfjyKyHkudk azmfjyyg/
trsdK;orD;tm;vHk;tzdkY ]]pGEéoD rktyfufu'[f}} jzpfonf/ tajz / pvmrfq,fBurd jf zifh &utofEpS q f ,f0wf
*srmtofjzifh 0wfjyKjcif;rSm ]]pGEéoD udzm,[f}} jzpfonf/ jyKjcif;onf pGEoé jf zpfonf/ qdv
k o
kd nfrmS ESp&f utfp0D wfjyK
qdv
k o kd nfrmS &yfuu
G Af vDwiG f *srmtofEiS w
hf uG 0wfjyKNy;D &rnf/ ]]o&f0, D [f}} (av;&tof) Ny;D wdik ;f acwåem;jcif;rSm
vlwpfO;D wpfavu tdrüf 0wfjyKvQif tjypfxu kd rf nfr[kwf ]]rkpfo[Af}} jzpfonf/
ay/ odkY&mwGif &yfuGuftwGif;&Sd vltm;vHk;u *srmtof
jzifh0wfrjyKbJ wpfOD;csif; tdrfü0wfjyKvQif tm;vHk; tjypf 98/ tar; / em;aecsdefwGif wpfckck&Gwfqdk&rnfvm;/
xdkufrnf jzpfonf/ odkYr[kwf wdwfqdwfpGm ae&rnfvm;/
tajz / ESpfouf&mjyKcGifh&Sdonf/ wdwfqdwfpGm
96/ tar; / ]]o&m0D [ f } } 0wf j yK&aomtcsd e f u d k aeEdik o
f nf/ odrYk [kwf wd;k wD;pGm uk&t
f mefusr;f jrwf&w
G q
f kd
azmfjyyg/ Edkifonf/ odkYr[kwf oyfpfAD;[f&GwfqdkEdkifonf/ odkYr[kwf
tajz / ]]o&m0D[}f } 0wfjyK&aomtcsed rf mS ]]td&mS }} wpfOD;wnf; ]]ezdvf}} erm;Zf 0wfjyKEdkifonf/
\ z&fZferm;ZftNyD;rS ]]z*s&f}} tcsdefrwdkifrDtxdjzpfonf/
]]0do&d }f } erm;Zf0wfrjyKrED iS hf ]]0do&d }f }erm;Zf0wfjyKNy;D üvnf; 99/ tar; / ]]o&m0D[f}} erm;Zfü uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf
]]o&m0D[f}} 0wfjyKEdkifonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm ]]o&m0D[f}} tptqHk; &Gwfzwfjcif;rSm rnfonfhtqifh&Sdoenf;¿
&utof tcsdKU0wfjyK&ef usefaepOf ]]tdrmrf}} u ]]0dod&f}} tajz / wpfvtwGif; uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf tp
erm;Zfpwif0wfjyKvdkufvQif þolonf tdrmrfESifhtwl tqH;k wpfBurd &f w
G zf wfjcif;onf ]]pGEo
é }f } jzpfonf/ ESpBf urd f
]]0dod&f}} erm;Zf 0wfjyKvdkuf&rnf/ 0dod&f0wfjyKNyD;aemuf &Gwfzwfjcif;rSm ydkíjrwfonf/ oHk;Budrf &Gwfzwfjcif;onf

K 63 K K 64 K
xdx k ufyif jrwfonf/ od&Yk mwGif ]]rGwu f of 'D}} rsm; yifyef; erm;Zfrsm;udk uZGmjyKjcif;taMumif;
Ni;D aiGUjcif;r&Srd o
S m ESpBf urd ?f oH;k Burd &f w
G zf wfjcif;u jrwfay
rnf/ [kwyf g\/ wpfBurd &f w G zf wf&mwGif vlw\ Ykd ysi;f &dru
I kd 103/ tar; / ]]t'g}}ESihf ]]uZGm}} qdo k nfrmS rnfonfukd
iJn
h mjcif;rjyK&/ ac:ygoenf;¿
tajz / ]]tdAm'of}}wpfckudk owfrSwfcsdeftwGif;
100/ tar; / ]]o&m0D[}f } erm;Zfukd xdik í f 0wfjyKjcif;rSm aqmif&u G v
f u
kd jf cif;udk ]]t'g}} [k ac:Ny;D ]]z&fZ}f } odrYk [kwf
rnfodkYenf;¿ ]]0g*sdAf}} wpfckudk owfrSwfcsdefvGefNyD;aemufrS aqmif&Guf
tajz / &yf í 0wf j yKEd k i f y gvsuf ]]o&m0D [ f } } jcif;udk ]]uZGm}} [k ac:onf/
Oyrm - ]]Zk[dk&f}} ermZfudk Zk[dk&ftcsdef
erm;Zfudk xdkifí 0wfjyKjcif;rSm ]]ruú½l[f}} jzpfonf/
twGif; 0wfjyKvdkufvQif ]]t'g}} [kac:NyD; Zk[dk&ftcsdef
101/ tar; / vltcsKd Uonf ]]&utof}} tprS yg0ifjcif; vGefNyD;rS 0wfjyKvQif ]]uZGm}} [k owfrSwf&rnf/
rjyKbJ ]]tdrmrf}} ½kultfodkY oGm;cgeD;wGif xíyg0ifavh 104/ tar; / rnfonfherm;Zfrsm;udk ]]uZGm}} jyK&ef
&Sdonf/ þodkY jyKydkifygovm;¿ ]]0g*sdAf}} jzpfoenf;¿
tajz / þodkYjyKjcif;onf ]]ruú½l[f}} jzpfonf/ tajz / ]]z&fZf}} erm;Zfwdkif;udk ]]uZGm}} jyKjcif;rSm
&utoftprS yg0if&rnf/ ]]z&fZ}f }jzpfNy;D ]]0g*sAd }f } erm;Zfukd uZGmjyKjcif;onf 0g*sAd jf zpf
onf/ tcsKd UpGEo é rf sm;udk uZGmjyKjcif;rSm ]]pGEo
é }f } jzpfonf/
102/ tar; / td&Sm\ z&fZferm;Zfudk *srmtofjzifh
0wfrjyKvu
kd o
f o
l nf wpfO;D wnf; td&mS \ z&fZu
f kd 0wfjyKí 105/ tar; / ]]z&fZf}} erm;Zf odkYr[kwf ]]0g*sdAf}} erm;Zf
o&m0D[f *srmtofü yg0ifydkifygovm;¿ wpfckckudk owfrSwfcsdeftwGif; 0wfrjyKbJ ]]uZGm}}jyKvdkuf
jcif;rSm rnfodkYenf;¿
tajz / yg0ifyikd o
f nf/
tajz / taMumif;rJw h rif ]]z&fZ}f } wpfck odrYk [kwf
cccccccc ]]0g*sdAf}} wpfck odkYr[kwf ]]pGEéodrktyfufu'[f}} wpfckudk
owfrSwfcsdeftwGif;0wfrjyKjcif;onf tjypfjzpfonf/

K 65 K K 66 K
]]z&fZf}} ESifh ]]0g*sdAf}} udk owfrSwfcsdeftwGif; raqmif&Guf 108/ tar; / vlwpfOD;wGif ermZfuZGmjyK&ef tajrmuf
aomtjypfrmS tvGeBf u;D av;\/ pGEo é u
f kd raqmif&u G b
f J trsm; useaf eonf/ odaYk omf xdok o l nf ysuuf uG &f ufrsm;
aejcif;onf xdkYxuf tjypfedrfhonf/ udk twdtus rodvQif Oyrm - xdkolonf wpfv? ESpfv
[kwyf gonf/ r&nf&, G b
f J uZGmjzpfomG ;cJv
h Qif Oyrm vH;k 0 erm;Zf0wfrjyKc/hJ xdo
k o
l nf rdrüd Oyrm - z*s&t f Burd f
- 0wfjyK&ef arhoGm;cJhonf/ odkYr[kwf tdyfaysmfoGm;cJhvQif aygif; oHk;q,f? Zk[dk&f erm;Zfaygif; oHk;q,f 0wfjyK&ef
tjypfrxdkufacs/ usefaeonfudkawmhodonf/ odkY&mwGif rnfonfhv\
erm;Zfrsm; jzpfonfukd twdtusrodvQif ]]ed,of}} rnfoYkd
106/ tar; / ]]z&fZ}f } odrYk [kwf ]]0g*sAd }f } erm;Zf uZGmjzpf
jyK&rnfenf;¿
oGm;cJhvQif rnfonfhtcsdefü 0wfjyK&rnfenf;¿
tajz / xdktajctaersdK;wGif Oyrm - z*s&f\
tajz / owd&vmcsed f odrYk [kwf tdy, f mrSE;kd Ed;k csi;f
]]uZGm}} jyKawmhrnfqdkvQif ]]uRefawmfrsdK;^rtay:
csucf si;f 0wfjyKvu
kd &f rnf/ qdik ;f iHí
h 0wfjyKjcif;onf tjypf 0wfjyK&ef wm0ef&adS om z*s&ef rm;Zfrsm;teuf yxrOD;qH;k
jzpfonf/ [kwfyg\/ ]]ruú½l[f}}tcsdefü owd&vmygu z*s&ef rm;Zfukd 0wfjyKaeygonf/ odrYk [kwf aemufq;kH z*s&f
odkYr[kwf ]]ruú½l[f}} tcsdef tdyf,mrS Edk;vmaomtcg erm;Zfukd 0wfjyKaeygonf}}[lí ed,ofjyK&rnf/ xdek nf;wl
]]ruú½l[f}} tcsdefvGefNyD;rS 0wfjyK&rnf/ usef erm;Zfrsm;twGuf þenf;twdkif; ed,ofjyK&rnf/
107/ tar; / ]]uZGm}} erm;Zf0wfjyKaomtcg ]]ed,of}} 109/ tar; / ]]uZGm}} erm;Zfrsm;udk tdrfü 0wfjyKvQif
rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿ jrwfygovm;¿ odkYr[kwf AvD0wfausmif;awmfü 0wfjyK
tajz / ]]uZGm}} erm;ZftwGuf þodkYed,ofjyK& vQif jrwfygovm;¿
rnf/ uReaf wmfrsKd ;^ronf rnfonfah eY\ ]]z*s&}f } odrYk [kwf tajz / wpfO;D wnf; ]]uZGm}} jzpfcv
hJ Qif tdrüf 0wfjyK
]]Zk[dk&f}} \ ]]uZGm}} erm;Zfudk 0wfjyKaeygonf/ þodkY jcif;onf jrwf\/ AvD0wfausmif;awmfü 0wfjyKvQiv f nf;
r[kwfbJ ]]Zk[dk&f}} odkYr[kwf ]]z*s&f}}\uZGmjyKaeonf taMumif;r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif ]]uREfkyf ,ck0wfjyKcJhaom
[líom ]]ed,of}} jyKvQifydkifrnfr[kwfacs/ erm;ZfrmS uZGmerm;Zfjzpfonf/}} [lí rnfoUl udrk Q rajym&/

K 67 K K 68 K
tb,f a Mumif h q d k a omf uZG m erm;Zf 0 wf j yKcJ h a Mumif ; ESp&f utofrwdik rf D odrYk [kwf 0wfjyKNy;D aemuf ESpof ufovdk
olwpfyg;tm; ajymjcif;onf ]]ruú½l[f}} jzpfonf/ 0wfjyKEikd o
f nf/ pGEo
é Ef pS &f utofNy;D rS 0wfjyKjcif;onf ydí
k
110/ tar; / ]]uZGm}} jyK&ef pGEo é jf zpfaom pGEo é ef rm;Zf aumif;onf/
rsm;rSm rnfonfhpGEéoferm;Zfrsm;jzpfoenf;¿ cccccccc
tajz / z*s&\ f pGEo é o
f nf ]]z&fZ}f } ESiwhf uG ]]uZGm}} ]]rG'f&pfuf}} ]]rwfpfAl;uf}} ]]vm[pfuf}} taMumif;
jzpfcv
hJ Qif aerGe;f rwnfrh D ]]uZGm}} jyKvQif xdpk EG oé Ef pS &f tof
udkvnf; uZGm0wfjyKvdkuf&rnf/ ]]Z0gvf}} rGef;wnfhNyD;rS 112/ tar; / ]]rG'f&pfuf}} qdkonfrSm rnfolUudk ac:
0wfjyKvQif ]]z&fZf}} ESpf&utofudkom ]]uZGm}} jyK&rnf/ oenf;¿
tu,f í ]]pG E é o f } } ES p f & utof o m tajz / td r mrf E S i f h t wl erm;Zf t jynf h & ol u d k
ysufuGufcJhygu xdkpGEéof\ ]]uZGm}} r&Sday? ,if;pGEéofudk
]]rG'f&pfuf}} ac:onf/ qdkvdkonfrSm yxr&utofrS
aerxGufrD 0wfjyKjcif;rSm ]]ruú½l[f}} jzpfNyD; aexGufNyD;rS
0wfjyKvQif ]]ruú½l[f}} r[kwfaomfvnf; xdkerm;Zfonf yg0if N yD ; erm;Zf t qH k ; wd k i f td r mrf E S i f h t wl & S d a eol u d k
pGEéofjzpfrnfr[kwf/ ]]ezdvf}} jzpfayrnf/ ]]rG'f&pfuf}} [k ac:onf/
111/ tar; / Zk[dk&f\ pGEéofav;&utofudk ]]z&fZf}} 113/ tar; /]]rwfpAf ;l uf}}qdo
k nfrmS rnfoUl udk ac:oenf;¿
rwdkifrD 0wfrjyKvdkufygu rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿
tajz / Zk[dk&fESifh *sKrkt[f\ pGEéofrsm;udk ]]z&fZf}} tajz / ]]rwfpfAl;uf}} qdkonfrSm tdrmrfESifhtwl
rwdik rf D 0wfrjyKvu kd yf gu ]]z&fZ}f } erm;ZfNy;D rS 0wfjyKvu
kd &f erm;Zfpwif0wfjyK&mwGif wpf&utoforYkd [kwf &utof
rnf/ xdo k 0Ykd wfjyK&mwGif ]]z&fZ}f } tNy;D 0wfjyK&aom pGEo é f tcsdKU r&vdkufoludk ac:onf/

K 69 K K 70 K
114/ tar; / ]]vm[pfuf}}qdkonfrSm rnfolUudk ac: tu,f í ES p f & utof v G w f o G m ;ygu
oenf;¿ tdrmrfu pvmrfvn S Nhf y;D vQif &yfí OD;pGm ]]pem}} zwf&rnf/
tajz / ]]vm[pfu}f } qdo k nfrmS ]]tdrmrf}}ESit
hf wl xdkYaemuf ]]oatmif0kZf}} ESifh ]]oyfpfrd,[f}} &Gwfqdk&rnf/
yg0ifNy;D rS wpf&utoforYkd [kwf &utoftcsKd U vTw G o f mG ; NyD;vQif ]]pl&[f zmod[[f}} ESifh pl&[fwGJum ½kultf? p*sf
oludk ac:onf/ Oyrm - vlwpfa,mufonf tdrmrfESifh '[fjyKNyD; 'kwd, &utoftwGuf &yfvdkuf&rnf/ &yfNyD;
twl 0wfjyK\/ odkY&mwGif ]]utf'[f}} ü tdyfaysmfoGm;&m ]]pl&[fzmod[[f}} ESifh pl&[fwGJNyD; ½kul;tf? p*sf'[fjyKí
tdrmrfu wpf&utoforYkd [kwf ESp&f utofta&SU a&muf utf'[fjyKum pvmrfvSnfh&rnf/
oGm;jcif;rsdK;udk qdkvdk\/ tu,fí ]]Zk[dk&f}} odkYr[kwf ]]tqG&f}}
odrYk [kwf ]]td&mS }} ü tdrmrfEiS t hf wl wpf&tofom &vdu k f
115/ tar; / ]]rwfpfAl;uf}} onf rdrdvGwfoGm;aom ygu vGwfoGm;aom oHk;&utofudk txufygtwdkif;
erm;Zfudk rnfonfhtcsdefESifh rnfuJhokdY jznfh&rnfenf;¿ 0wfjyKyg/ tdrmrfu pvmrfvn S Nhf y;D vQif &yfí OD;pGm ]]pem}}
tajz / erm;Zf NyD;qHk;onfhtxd tdrmrfESifhtwl zwfyg/ ]]oatmif0kZf}} ESifh ]]oyfpfrD,[f}} qkdyg/ ]]pl&[f
yg0ifae&rnf/ tdrmrfu pvmrfvSnfhvQif ]]rwfpfAl;uf}} zmod[[f}} ESifh pl&[fwGJyg/ ½kultfESifhp*sf'[fjyKNyD;
u pvmrfrvSnfh&/ rwfwwf&yfvdkuf&rnf/ &yfí erm;Zf ]]utf'[f}} jyKyg/ o&S[[ f 'k tf xd qdNk y;D rS &yfvu kd yf g/ &yfí
pwif0wfjyKou l o
hJ Ykd 0wfjyK&rnf/ Oyrm wpf&utofom ]]pl&[f zmod[[f}} ESihf pl&[fwNJG y;D ½kut l Ef iS hf p*s'f [fjyKNy;D
vTwfcJhvQif tdrmrfu pvmrfvSnfhNyD;aemuf &yfí OD;pGm jyef&yfvu kd yf g/ þ&utofü pl&[fzmod[[fuo kd m &Gwq f kd
]]pem}} qdk&rnf/ NyD;vQif ]]ttl;ZkAdv’m[f}} qdk&rnf/ NyD; ]]½kultf? p*sf'[f? utf'[f}} jyKNyD; pvmrfvSnfhvdkufyg/
]]Adpfrdv’m[f}} qdkNyD; ]]pl&[fzmod[[f}} &Gwfqdk&rnf/ tu,fí ]]r*f&dAf}} erm;ZfwGif tdrmrfESifh
xdkYaemuf pl&[fwGJ&rnf/ xdkYaemuf yHkrSeftwdkif; ½kultf? twl wpf&utofom &vdu k yf gu tdrmrfu pvmrfvn S hf
p*sf'[fjyKí utf'[fjyKNyD;rS pvmrfvSnfh&rnf/ rnfonfh NyD;vQif &yfí OD;pGm ]]pem}} zwfyg/ ]]oatmif0kZf}} ESifh
erm;Zfürqdk wpf&utofvw G o
f mG ;ygu þtwdik ;f 0wfjyK ]]oyfpfrD,[f}} qdkyg/ ]]pl&[f zmod[[f}} ESifh pl&[fwGJyg/
&\/ ]]½kut l ?f p*s'f [f}} jyKNy;D ]]utf'[f}} jyKyg/ o&S[[ f 'k t
f xd

K 71 K K 72 K
qdkNyD;rS &yfvdkufyg/ &yfí pl&[fzmod[[fESifh pl&[fwGJNyD; 118/ tar; / ]]vm[pfuf}} onf rdrdvGwfoGm;aom
½kultfESifh p*sf'[f? utf'[fjyKNyD; pvmrfvSnfhvdkufyg/ erm;Zfudk rnfonfhtcsdefESifh rnfuJhodkY jznfh&rnfenf;¿
NcHKíqdk&aomf tdrmrfESifhtwl wpf&u
tofom &cJv h Qif jyefí 0wfjyKaomtcg rnfonft h csed \
f tajz / ]]vm[pfuf}} onf taMumif;aMumif;
erm;Zfjzpfap wpf&utof0wfjyKNyD; ]]utf'[f}} jyK&rnf/ aMumifh vGwo f mG ;aom &utof (Oyrm -tdyaf ysmo f mG ;aom
aMumifh vGwfoGm;aom&utof) udk Edk;oGm;aomtcg
116/ tar; / ]]rwfpAf ;l uf}} onf tdrmrfu pvmrfvn S hf
tdrmrftaemufrvdu k bf J rdrv d wG cf ahJ om erm;Zfukd 0wfjyK
vQif vSnfhjcif; &yfvdkuf&m tdrmrfu ]]p*sf'[fp[l}} jyKae
onfudkjrifvQif ]]rwfpfAl;uf}} u rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿ vdkuf&rnf/ xdkodkY0wfjyK&mwGif tdrmrftaemufrS 0wfjyK
tajz / tdrmrfEiS t hf wl ]]p*s'f [fp[l}}ü yg0ifvukd f ouJhodkY 0wfjyK&rnf/ qdkvdkonfrSm ]]ud&mtof}} rzwf&/
&rnf/ vGwo f mG ;aom erm;Zfukd 0wfjyKNy;D aomtcg ]]tdrmrf}} ESihf
117/ tar; / ]]rwfpfAl;uf}} onf arhrSm;í tdrmrfESifh twl useferm;Zfudk NyD;atmif 0wfjyK&rnf/ tu,fí
twl pvmrfvSnfhrdygu rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿ ]]tdrmrf}} u 0wfjyKNy;D aevQif useef rm;Zfuv kd nf; ]]tdrmrf}}
tajz / tdrmrfxuftvsif odkYr[kwf tdrmrfESifh taemufrS 0wfjyKouJo h Ykd 0wfjyK&rnf/ xdo k Ykd wpfO;D wnf;
twl pvmrfvSnfhrdygu ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} rxdkuf? erm;Zfudk 0wfjyKaepOf rSm;rdygu ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} vnf; rjyK&/
Ny;D atmif0wfjyK&rnf/ tu,fí tdrmrfu pvmrfvn S Nhf y;D tb,f a Mumif h q d k a omf xd k t csd e f ü vnf ; xd k o l o nf
rS pvmrfvSnfhrdjcif;jzpfvQif erm;ZftqHk;ü ]]p*sf'[f p[l}}
]]rGwfufouD}} (tdrmrf\aemufvdkuf) jzpfNyD; rGwfufo'D
jyK&ef ]]0g*sdAf}} jzpfonf/
\ rSm;,Gi;f rItay: ]]p*s'f [f p[l}} rxdu k af omaMumifjh zpf
cccccccc onf/

K 73 K K 74 K
]]p*sf'[f p[l}} taMumif; 121/ tar; / tofo[D,mofqdkNyD;aemuf ]]p*sf'[f
p[l}} jyK&eftwGuf pvmrfrqdrk D ]]'½l;'f}} ESihf ]]'dt k m}} udv k nf;
119/ tar; / ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} qdkonfrSm rnfonfudk
&GwfqdkvdkufvQif tjypfxdkufygovm;¿
ac:oenf;¿
tajz / tcsdKU tdkvrm (omoemhynm&Sif) rsm;u
tajz / ]]p[l}} \ t"dymÜ ,frmS arhomG ;jcif;udk ac:
qifjcifaomtm;jzifh ]]p*sf'[fp[l}} rjyKrD o&S[f[G'fESifh
onf/ wpfcgwpf&H arhrSm;í erm;ZftwGif; twdk;tavsmh
twl '½l;'fEiS 'hf t
k mudyk g &Gwq f o kd ifNh y;D ]]p*s'f [fp[l}} jyKNy;D
jzpfrNd y;D csKd U,Gi;f rIwpfrsKd ;jzpfwwfonf/ tcsKd Uaom csKd U,Gi;f
aomtcgwGiv f nf; o&S[[ f 'G 'f ½l;'f&&S ;D zfEiS 'hf tkd mudk &Gwqf kd
rIudk z,f&Sm;&ef aemufqHk;utf'[fü ]]p*sf'[f}} ESpfBudrf
oifo
h nf[k rSw, f Ml uojzifh ,if;odzYk wfvQif ydí k oifjh rwf
jyK&onf/ xdk]]p*sf'[f}} udk ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} [k ac:onf/
ayonf/ odkY&mwGif &Gwfqdkjcif;rjyKvQifvnf; rnfodkYrQ
120/ tar; / ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} rnfodkYjyK&oenf;¿ tjypfr&Sdacs/
tajz / aemufq;kH utf'[fwiG f ]]o&S[[ f 'G }f } &Gwf
122/ tar; / ]]p*s'f [f p[l}} udk ]]z&fZ}f } erm;Zfrsm;üom
qdkNyD;aemuf wpfzufodkY pvmrfvSnfhí ]]ouúAD;&f}} qdkum
jyK&ovm;¿ odkYr[kwf erm;Zfwdkif;ü jyK&ovm;¿
p*sf'[f jyK&\/ p*sf'[fü ]]oyfpfAD;[f}} oHk;Budrf qdk&\/
tajz / ]]p*s'f [f p[l}} \ ynwfcsuo f nf erm;Zf
xdaYk emuf ]]ouúA;D &f}} qdv k suf acgif;<uum xdik v f ukd &f \/
wdkif;ESifh oufqdkifonf/
wpf z ef 'k w d , tBud r f ]]ouú A D ; &f } } qd k v suf 'k w d ,
p*sf'[fjyK&\/ ]]oyfpfAD;[f}} qdkNyD;aemuf ]]oyfufAD;&f}} 123/ tar; / rnfonfhbufodkYrS pvmrfrvSnfhbJ ]]p*sf
qdkvsuf acgif;<uí xdkifvdkuf&\/ xdkifí ]]tofo[D '[f p[l}} jyKvQif ydkifygovm;¿
,m;of}}? ]]'½l;'f&&S ;D zf}} ESihf ]]'dt
k m}} &Gwq
f Nkd y;D ycH;k ESpzf ufoYkd tajz / þodjYk yKjcif;rSm ]]ruú½al [ oyfeZf [
D }D } jzpf
pvmrfvn S &hf \/ onf/

K 75 K K 76 K
124/ tar; / ESpfzufpvHk; pvmrfvSnfhqdkNyD;rS ]]p*sf'[f 127/ tar; / erm;ZftwGif; ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} xdkufaom
p[l}} jyKvQifydkifygovm;¿ tcsuf ESpfcsuf? oHk;csuf jyKrdygu p*sf'[f rnfrQjyK&rnf
tajz / qifjh yefcsuw f pfct k & ydik o
f nf/ od&Yk mwGif enf;¿
wduspmG qd&k vQif wpfzufoo Ykd m pvmrfvn S í
hf p*s'f [fjyK tajz / ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} wpfBudrfom jyKvdkufvQif
&rnf/ ESpfzufvHk; pvmrfvSnfhrdygu ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} vHkavmuf\/
rjyKawmhbJ xdkerm;Zfudk jyefí 0wfjyKvdkuf&rnf/ 128/ tar; / ]]ud&mtof}} &Gwfqdk&mü rnfonfhajymif;
125/ tar; / rnfonft h csurf sm;aMumifh ]]p*s'f [f p[l}} vJrIaMumifh ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} ]]0g*sdAf}} xdkufygoenf;¿
]]0g*sdAf}} xdkufoenf;¿ tajz / (1) z&fZf erm;Zf\ yxr&utofüjzpfap?
tajz / (1) 0g*sdAfwpfck rjyKrdíjzpfap? odkYr[kwf 'kw, d &utofüjzpfap? odrYk [kwf ESp&f utofpvH;k ü jzpf
(2) 0g*sdAfwpfckudk aemufusNyD;jyKusifhíjzpfap? odkYr[kwf ap? xdek nf;wl 0g*sAd ef rm;Zf odrYk [kwf pGEo é ef rm;Zf odrYk [kwf
(3) ]]z&fZ}f } wpfcuk kd aemufusNy;D jyKusií hf jzpfap odrYk [kwf ezdvferm;Zfrsm;\ &utofrsm;teuf &utof wpfckck
(4) ]]z&fZf}} wpfckudk apmNyD; jyKusifhíjzpfap odkYr[kwf (5) wGijf zpfap pl&[f ]]zmod[[f}} rzwfbaJ ejcif;? (2) txuf
]]z&fZf}} wpfckudk tBudrfBudrfjyKusifhíjzpfap Oyrm ½kultf yg erm;Zfrsm;\ &utofrsm;wGif ]]pl&[f zmod[[f}}
ESpfBudrfjyKvdkufjcif;? odkYr[kwf (6) ]]0g*sdAf}} wpfck\yHkyef; wpfy'k vf ;kH udjk zpfap odrYk [kwf ]]pl&[fzmod[[f}} \ Bu;D rm;
o@mefukd ajymif;vJvu kd jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap ]]p*s'f [f p[l}} aom tpdwt f ydik ;f udjk zpfap ESpBf urd &f wG qf jkd cif;? (3) pl&[f
zmod[[f rqdrk D pl&[f &Gwq f rkd jd cif;? (4) ]]z&fZ}f } erm;Zf\
0g*sAd x
f u kd o
f nf/
wwd,ESihf pwkw&¬ utofrv S í JG ]]z&fZ}f }? ]]0g*sAd }f } ]]pGEo
é }f }
126/ tar; / ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} xdkufaomtcsufrsm;udk odkYr[kwf ]]ezdvf}} ermZfrsm;\ &utofrsm;teuf
wrifjyKvQif ydkifygovm;¿ &utofwpfckckwGif pl&[frwGJrdjcif;wdkYaMumifh ]]p*sf'[f
p[l}} 0g*sdAfxdkufygonf/
tajz / wrifjyKvyk jf cif;jzifh oufa&mufvmaom txufygtcsurf sm;rSm arhrmS ;í jyKvyk rf d
avsmhenf;rIudk ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} jzifhz,f&Sm;í r&awmhay/ olrsm;twGufomjzpfaMumif; uefYowfcsuf&Sdonf/
erm;Zfudk jyefvnf0wfjyK&ef 0g*sdAfjzpfonf/

K 77 K K 78 K
129/ tar; / arhrmS ;í ]]otf'aD v t&fumef}} (usiphf Of wd;k wD;pGm &Gwq
f &kd rnfh erm;Zfrsm;wGif tdrmrfu toHxw k f
wdik ;f udk wnfMunfpmG jyKvyk jf cif;) rjyKygu ]]p*s'f [f p[l}} í zwfrdjcif;wdkYaMumifh ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} 0g*sdAfxdkufygonf/
0g*sdAf xdkufygovm;¿ txufygtcsurf sm;rSm arhrmS ;í jyKvyk rf d
tajz / ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} 0g*sdAfxdkufygonf/ olrsm;twGufomjzpfaMumif; uefYowfcsuf&Sdonf/
130/ tar; / ]]utf'[f tlvm}} jyK&ef arhoGm;cJhvQif 132/ tar; / ]]td r mrf } } taemuf r S 0wf j yKaeaom
rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿ ]]rGwu
f o
f 'D}} jzifh ]]p[l}} (trSm;) jzpfryd gu rnfojYdk yK&rnf
tajz / arhrSm;í ]]utf'[f tlvm}} rjyKbJ&yfrd enf;¿
vQif xdik af omo@mefEiS hf eD;csed w
f iG f owd&ygu xdik v
f u
kd f tajz / ]]rGwu f of 'D}} (taemufrS 0wfjyKo)l ü rdrd
&rnf/ xdktcg p*sf'[f p[lvnf; rjyK&/ tu,fí &yfcg trSm;aMumifh ]]p*sf'[fp[l}} jyK&ef ]]0g*sdAf}} rxdkufay/
eD;csdefwGif owd&ygu rxdkifbJ &yfvdkuf&rnf/ tqHk;wGif
133/ tar; / ]]rwfpfAl;uf}} wpfOD;onf rdrdvGwfoGm;
]]p*sf'[fp[l}} jyKvdkufvQif erm;Zf txajrmufoGm;rnf/
aom erm;Zfudk 0wfjyKaepOf ]]p[l}} jzpfrdygu rnfodkY
131/ tar; / tjcm;rnfonft h csurf sm;aMumifh ]]p*s'f [f jyK&rnfenf;¿
p[l}} jyK&ef 0g*sdAfxdkufoenf;¿ tajz / xdt k ajctaersKd ;wGif aemufq;kH utf'[fü
tajz / (1) ½kultfESpfBudrfjyKrdjcif;? (2) p*sf'[f ]]p*sf'[f p[l}} jyK&ef ]]0g*sdAf}} jzpfonf/
oHk;BudrfjyKrdjcif;? (3) utf'[ftlvm odkYr[kwf utf'[f
tcD&[fwGif ]]o&S[f[k'f}} rqdkrdjcif; (4) utf'[ftlvm p*sf'[f odvm0oftaMumif;
ü ]]o&S[[ f 'k }f } &Gwq f Nkyd ;D aemuf ]]dmhMýlIøUùelLA}} rQ
134/ tar; / ]]p*s'f [fov
d m0of}} qdo
k nfrmS rnfonf
]]'½l;'f}} &Gwqf rk d jdcif;? odrY k [kwf ]]dmhMýlIøUùelLA}} &Gwf
udk ac:ygoenf;¿
qdkonfcefY wdwfqdwfpGm xdkifaerdjcif;? (5) toHxkwfí
zwf&aom erm;Zfrsm;wGif tdrmrfu wd;k wD;pGmzwfjcif;? (6)
tajz / ]]odvm0of}} \ t"dymÜ ,frmS &Gwzf wfjcif;
jzpfonf/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ tm,ofawmftcsdKUudk

K 79 K K 80 K
&Gwfzwfjcif;jzifh odkYr[kwf olwpfyg;&Gwfzwfonfudk 137/ tar; / ]]p*sf'[f odvm0of}} jyK&mwGif vdkufem&
Mum;jcif;jzifh ]]p*sf'[f}} jyK&ef ]]0g*sdAf}} jzpfoGm;onf/ xdk rnfhpnf;urf;rsm;udk azmfjyyg/
p*sf'[fudk ]]p*sf'tdodvm0of}} [k ac:onf/ tajz / erm;Zf 0 wf j yK&mwG i f vd k u f e m&aom
135/ tar; / &Gwfzwfjcif; odkYr[kwf em;axmifjcif;jzifh pnf;urf;csurf sm;yif/ p*s'f [fovd m0of\ pnf;urf;csuf
p*sf'[fjyK&aom tm,ofawmf rnfrQ&Sdoenf;¿ rsm;jzpfonf/ qdvk o
kd nfrmS (1) ud,
k cf E¨m (2) t0wftpm;
tajz / uk&t f mefusr;f jrwfwpftyk v
f ;kH ü tm,of ESifh (3) ae&moefY&rnf/ (4) t&SufzHk;tkyf&rnf (5)
awmf (14) yg;&Sdonf/ xdktm,ofawmfrsm;udk p*sf'[f udAfv[fbufodkY rsufESmrl&rnf (6) p*sf'[fodvm0of
tm,ofawmf (14) yg;[lívnf; ac:onf/ jyKaeaMumif; ]]ed,of}} jyK&rnf/
136/ tar; / erm;Zftjyifü p*s'f [ftm,ofukd &Gwzf wf 138/ tar; / rnfonft h csurf sm;jzifh p*s'f [fov
d m0of
vQif rnfonfhtcsdefESifh rnfodkYp*sf'[fjyK&rnfenf;¿ ysujf ym;oGm;ygoenf;¿
tajz / p*s'f [ftm,ofukd &Gwq f q kd jkd cif; p*s'f [f tajz / erm;Zfysuaf paom tcsurf sm;jzifh p*s'f [f
jyKvu kd jf cif;onf taumif;qH;k jzpfonf/ od&Yk mwGif xdt k csed f odvm0ofvnf; ysufoGm;ygonf/
ü p*sf'[frjyKcJhvQifvnf; tjypfrxdkufacs/ tcsdefqGJí
jyKjcif; rSm ]]ruú½l;[f}} jzpfonf/ 139/ tar; / p*sf'[ftm,ofwpfckwnf;udk wpfxdkif
erm;Zfjyifyü p*s'f [fjyKenf; taumif;qH;k wnf;ü ESpfBudrf? oHk;Budrf &GwfqdkvQifrnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;/
rSm rwfwyf&yfNyD; ]]ouúAD;&f}} qdkvsuf p*sf'[fjyK&rnf/ tajz / ]]p*sf'[f}}ygaom tm,ofawmf wpfck
xdaYk emuf ]]ouúA;D &f}} qdvk suf jyefí&yfvu kd &f rnf/ xdik v f suf wnf;udk wpfxdkifwnf;ü ESpfBudrf? oHk;Budrf&GwfqdkvQif
p*s'f [fjyKNy;D jyefí xdik v
f ukd v
f Qivf nf; p*s'f [ftxajrmuf odrYk [kwf em;axmifvQif p*s'f [f wpfBurd o
f mjyK&ef ]]0g*sAd }f }
oGm;onf/
jzpfonf/

K 81 K K 82 K
140/ tar; / wpfxikd w f nf;wGif oD;jcm;p*s'f [ftm,of rusef;rmol\ erm;ZftaMumif;
ESpfydk'fudk &GwfqdkcJhvQif odkYr[kwf p*sf'[ftm,ofawmf
143/ tar; / ruse;f rmoltzdYk rnfonft h ajctaewGif
wpfykd'fwnf;udk ae&majymif;í &GwfqdkcJhvQif rnfodkYjyK&
rnfenf;¿ xdkifí erm;Zf0wfjyKydkifoenf;¿
tajz / wpfxikd w f nf;wGif oD;jcm;p*s'f [ftm,of tajz / vlrrmonf rwfwyf&yfEdkifpGrf;vHk;0r&Sd
awmfudk &GwfqdkonfESifhtrQ p*sf'[fjyK&ef 0g*sdAfjzpfonf/ awmhonfhtcg odkYr[kwf rwfwyf&yfvQif tvGefemusif
xdkenf;wl tm,ofawmf wpfydk'fwnf;udk ae&majymif;í onft h cg odrYk [kwf rwfwyf&yfvQif a&m*gwd;k oGm;rnfukd
&GwfqdkonfESifhrQ p*sf'[fjyK&ef 0g*sdAfjzpfonf/ pdk;&drf&aomtcg odkYr[kwf rl;ívJusoGm;rnfudk pdk;&drf&
aomtcg odkYr[kwf &yfEdkifpGrf;&Sdaomfvnf; ]]½kultf}} ESifh
141/ tar; / p*sf'[f tm,ofawmfudkom csefvSyfí
]]p*s'f [f}} rjyKEikd af omtcgrsKd ;wGif xdik í f erm;Zf0wfjyKyikd f
tm,ofawmfrwdkifrD pmydk'frsm;ESifh tm,ofawmfvGefNyD;
pmydk'frsm;udkom &GwfqdkvQif ydkifygovm;¿ onf/ xdkodkYxdkifí 0wfjyK&mwGif ]]½kultf}} ESifh ]]p*sf'[f}}
tajz / þod&Yk w G zf wfjcif;rSm ]]ruú½[
l }f } jzpfonf/ jyKEdkifvQif ½kultfESifhp*sf'[fvnf;jyK&rnf/ rjyKEkdifvQif
OD;acgif;ñTwí f ]]td&mS &[f}}jzifh ]]½kut
l }f } ]]p*s'f [f}} jyK&rnf/
142/ tar; / vltrsm;xdkifaeMuaom ae&mrsdK;wGif ½kut l jf yKcsed üf OD;acgif;udk tenf;i,fñw T &f rnf/ ]]p*s'f [f}}
uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf&Gwfzwfolonf vltrsm;rMum;rd&ef ü ydkí ñTwf&rnf/
p*s'f [ftm,ofawmfukd wd;k wD;pGm &Gwq
f v
kd Qif ydik yf govm;¿
tajz / ydkifonfomru xdktajctaersdK;wGif 144/ tar; / wpfcPrQom &yfEdkifí Mumanmif;pGm
wdk;wD;pGm &Gwfqdkjcif;om taumif;qHk;jzpfonf/ r&yfEdkifolonf erm;Zf0wfjyKvdkvQif rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿
cccccccc
tajz / xdkolonf &yfEdkiforQ &yf&efta&;BuD;
onf/

K 83 K K 84 K
145/ tar; / ruse;f rmolonf xdik í f vnf; erm;Zf0wf 0wfjyKEdkifpGrf;&SdvmvQif vTwfrdcJhaom (ig;Budrf? odkYr[kwf
rjyKEdkifvQif rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿ xdx
k ufenf;aom) erm;Zfrsm;udk uZGmjyK&ef ta&;Bu;D onf/
tajz / vJ a vsmif ; vsuf erm;Zf 0 wf j yK&rnf / cccccccc
vJavsmif;vsuf 0wfjyKenf;rSm þodkYjzpfonf/ yufvuf
tdyfí udAfv[fbufodkY ajcxm;&rnf/ odkY&mwGif ajcudk ]]rlpmzd&f}} c&D;onf\erm;ZftaMumif;
udAv f [fbufoYkd qif;xm;jcif;rjyKbJ 'l;axmifxm;&rnf/ 147/ tar; / rnfrQa0;vHaom ae&modkY c&D;xGuf&ef
OD;acgif;atmufwiG f acgif;tH;k ckí OD;acgif;udk jri§ v
hf u
kd &f rnf/ &nf&G,foludk ]]rlpmzd&f}} (c&D;onf) [k ac:oenf;¿
½kultfESifh p*sf'[fudk OD;acgif;[efjzifh jyK&rnf/ þonf tajz / &S&t D ofw&m;awmfü c&D;onfqo kd nfrmS -
taumif;qH;k enf;jzpfonf/ tjcm;wpfenf;rSm awmifbuf ajcvsiaf vQmufí oH;k &ufü a&mufEikd af omae&modo Yk mG ;&ef
odkY OD;acgif;jyKí nmbufodkY vSnfhvdkuf&rnf/ odkYr[kwf &nf&, G x
f uG cf mG olukd ac:onf/ oH;k &ufü a&mufEikd af om
ajrmufbufoYkd OD;acgif;jyKí b,fbufov Ykd n
S uhf m ud, k [ f ef c&D;qdkonfrSm wpfaeukef wpfaecef; avQmufjcif;udk
vuf[efjzifh erm;Zf0wfjyKvdkuf&rnf/ nmbufodkYvSnfhí rqdkvdk eHeuftcsdefrS rGef;wnfhcsdeftxd avQmufjcif;udk
0wfjyKjcif;onf ydkí jrwfonf/ qdkvdkonf/ wpfzef avQmufjcif;qdkonfrSmvnf; yHkrSef
146/ tar; / rusef;rmolonf udk,f[ef? vuf[efjzifh avQmufjcif;udk qdv k Nkd y;D aeYqo
kd nfrmS twdq
k ;kH aeYukd qdv k kd
vnf; ]]½kut l }f } ]]p*s'f [f}} rjyKEikd v f Qif rnfojYkd yK&rnfenf;¿ jcif;jzpfonf/
tajz / udk,f[ef? vuf[efjzifhvnf; erm;Zf0wf 148/ tar; / yHrk eS af vQmufjcif;qdo k nfrmS rnfoaYkd vQmuf
rjyKEikd v
f Qif erm;Zf0wfjyKru I kd qdik ;f iHv
h u
kd &f rnf/ xdok Ykd qdik ;f iHh jcif;rsdK;udk qdkvdkí oHk;&ufc&D;qdkonfrSm rdkifaygif;rnfrQ
xm;rIonf wpfaeYESifh wpfnxufvGefoGm;aomfvnf; &Sdoenf;¿
wdk;wufrI r&Sdvmygu xdkerm;Zfrsm;udk uZGmjyK&ef wm0ef tajz / yHkrSefavQmufjcif;qdkonfrSm vrf;avQmuf
vnf; r&Sad cs/ tu,fí wpfaeYEiS hf wpfnwdwd odrYk [kwf olrsm; trsm;tm;jzifh yHkrSefavQmufavh&Sdaom avQmufrI
xdkxufenf;aom umvtwGif; udk,f[ef? vuf[efjzifh udk qdkvdkonf/ oHk;&ufc&D;qdkonfrSm ]]rwfefZdvf}} oHk;ckrQ

K 85 K K 86 K
a0;vHrIudk qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ (48) rdkifESifhtrQ a0;uGmrI 152/ tar; / ]]rkpmzd&f}} (c&D;onf) onf rnfonfh
onf ]]rwfeZf v d }f } oH;k ckEiS hf nDrQaMumif; tvG,w
f ul rSw,
f l tcsdefrSpí ]]uqG&f}} jyK&oenf;¿
Edkifayonf/ tajz / rdrNd rKd U&Gm\ qifajczH;k &yfuu
G rf S ausmv
f eG f
149/ tar; / vl w pf a ,muf o nf yH k r S e f a vQmuf í NyD; ]]uqG&f}} jyK&ygonf/
oH;k &ufEiS ahf &mufEikd af om ae&mudk um; odrYk [kwf oabFm
odkYr[kwf av,mOfjzifh oGm;vQif xdkol onf ]]rkpmzd&f}} 153/ tar; / ]]rkpmzd&}f } (c&D;onf) onf rnfonft h csed f
(c&D;onf) jzpfygrnfvm;¿ xd ]]uqG&f}} jyK&rnfenf;¿
tajz / rnfrQyif tvsiftjrefa&mufoGm;onf tajz / c&D;xGufaeoa&GU ]]uqG&f}} jyK&rnf/
jzpfap xdkolonf ]]rkpmzd&f}} (c&D;onf) jzpfoGm;rnf/ xdkYjyif NrdKUwpfNrdKU? &Gmwpf&Gmü (15) &ufae&ef r&nf&G,f
oa&GU ]]uqG&f}} jyKae&rnf/ wpfae&mü (15) &ufae&ef
150/ tar; / ]]rkpmzd&}f } c&D;onfEiS hf c&D;onfr[kwo f \
l qHk;jzwfvdkufvQif xdkqHk;jzwfvdkufcsdefrSpí erm;Zfrsm;udk
erm;ZftMum; rnfonfhuGmjcm;rI&Sdoenf;¿ tjynfhzwf&rnf/
tajz / ]]rkpmzd&f}} (c&D;onf) onf ]]Zdk[dk&f}}
]]tqG&f}} ESifh ]]td&Sm}} \ z&fZfrsm;udk av;&utoftpm; 154/ tar; / wpfae&mü (4) (5)&ufomae&ef &nf&, G f
ESpf&utofom 0wfjyK&\/ ]]z*s&f}} ]]r*f&dAf}} ESifh ]]0dod&f}} cJhonf/ odkY&mwGif tvkyfrNyD;í (4) (5) &ufae&ef xyfrH
erm;Zfrsm;wGif rnfonfu h mG jcm;rIrS r&S/d 0wfjyKaeustwdik ;f &nf&G,fvdkufonf/ odkYaomf tvkyfrjywfao;í xyfNyD;
0wfjyK&\/ (4) (5) &ufae&ef qHk;jzwfvdkuf&\/ þodkYjyK&if;ESifh (15)
&ufxuf vGefoGm;cJhygu rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿
151/ tar; / av;&utofz&fZferm;Zfrsm;tm; ESpf tajz / wpfNydKifwnf; (15) &ufae&ef r&nf&G,f
&utof0wfjyKjcif;udk rnfodkYac:oenf;¿ ao;oa&GU ]]uqG&}f } jyKae&rnf/ &ufw;kd &if;ESihf (15) &uf
tajz / ]]uqG&f}} jyKjcif;[k ac:onf/ xufvGefoGm;ygu taMumif;r[kwfay/

K 87 K K 88 K
155/ tar; / ]]rkpmzd&}f } (c&D;onf) onf av;&utof onf c&D;onfjzpfí rdrdwdkY\erm;Zfudk tjynfh0wfjyKvdkuf
]]z&fZf}}rsm;udk tjynfhzwfvdkufvQif rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿ Muyg}} [lí aMujimvdu k &f rnf/ xdt
k cg ]]rGwuf o
f 'D}} rsm;
tajz / 'kw, d &utofwiG f ]]utf'[f}} jyKco hJ nf onf pvmrfrvSnfhawmhbJ &yfí usefESpf&utofudk
&Sdaomf erm;ZftqHk;ü p*sf'[fp[ljyKvdkufjcif;jzifh erm;Zf 0wfjyKvdkuf&rnf/ odkY&mwGif xdk&utofrsm;wGif pl&[f
ydik o
f mG ;rnf/ od&Yk mwGif odvsuEf iS w
hf rif þodjYk yKjcif;onf zmod[[fEiS hf pl&[frzwf&/ xdt
Yk wl rSm;rdvQiv
f nf; p*s'f [f
tjypf*ke[fxdkufrnf/ arhrSm;í jyKcJhrdvQif *ke[fxdkufrnf p[l rjyK&/
r[kwfacs/ xdktajctaersdK;ü ESpf&utofonf ]]z&fZf}}
jzpfNy;D useEf pS &f utofrmS ezdvjf zpfomG ;vdrrhf nf/ tu,fí 158/ tar; / armif;aeaom&xm;ESifh ckwfarmif;ae
'kw, d &utofü ]]utf'[f}} rjyKcv hJ Qif z&fZef rm;Zf tx aom oabFmtay: erm;Zf0wfjyKydkifygovm;¿
ajrmufrnfr[kwfacs/ av;&utofpvHk;onf ]]ezdvf}} tajz / armif;aeaom&xm;ESifh armif;aeaom
jzpfoGm;vdrfhrnf/ z&fZfermZfudk jyefí0wfjyK&rnf/ oabFmtay:ü erm;Zf0wfjyKyikd o f nf/ &yfí0wfjyKjcif;jzifh
acgif;rl;vmrnf/ odrYk [kwf vJusomG ;rnfukd rpd;k &dr&f vQif
156/ tar; / ]]rkpmzd&}f } onf ]]rku;D rf}} (c&D;onfr[kwf &yfí 0wfjyK&ef ta&;BuD;onf/ &yfí0wfrjyKEdkifvQif
ol) taemufrS0wfjyKvQif rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿ xdkifí 0wfjyK&rnf/ erm;Zf0wfjyKaepOf &xm;odkYr[kwf
tajz / ]]rkuD;rf}}\ taemufrS 0wfjyKjcif;jzifh oabFmauGUvdkufjcif;aMumifh ]]udAfv[f}} bufrS rsufESm
]]rkpmzd&f}} vnf; av;&utof0wfjyK&ef ]]z&fZf}} jzpfoGm; vGJoGm;cJhvQif csufcsif; ]]udAfv[f}} bufodkY rsufESmrlvdkuf
onf/ &rnf/ odkYr[kwfygu erm;Zfydkifrnfr[kwfacs/
157/ tar; / tdrmrfonf ]]rkpmzd&}f } jzpfNy;D ]]rGwu
f o
f 'D}}
onf ]]rkuD;rf}} jzpfaevQif rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿
tajz / ]]rkpmzd&}f } tdrmrfonf ESp&f utof0wfjyK cccccccc
NyD; pvmrfvSnfhvdkuf&rnf/ pvmrfvSnfhNyD;aemuf ]]uREfkyf

K 89 K K 90 K
]]*sKrkt[f}} erm;ZftaMumif; 162/ tar; / ]]*sKrk t [f } } erm;Zf t xajrmuf & ef
rnfonfhpnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifh nDñTwf&rnfenf;¿
159/ tar; / ]]*sKrt k [f}}erm;Zfonf ]]z&fZ}f }jzpfygovm;? tajz / ]]*sKrk t [f } }erm;Zf t xajrmuf & ef
odkYr[kwf ]]0g*sdAf}} jzpfygovm; odkYr[kwf ]]pGEéof}} jzpfyg pnf;urf;csuf tajrmuftrsm;&Sdonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm (1) NrdKU
ovm;¿ odrYk [kwf NrKd Ut*FgESinhf ñ D w
T af om &GmBu;D jzpf&rnf/ xdek nf;
tajz / ]]*sKrkt[f}} erm;Zfonf ]]z&fZf}} jzpfonf/ wl Nrd K Uud k trS D j yKaomf Nrd K Uygwf v nf & S d & G m rsm;üvnf ;
omru ]]Zd[ k &kd }f } erm;Zfxufyif ydí k av;eufpmG wdu k w f eG ;f ]]*sKrkt[f}} 0wfjyKydkifonf/ Oyrm - NrdKUay:wGif uG,fvGef
csuv f m&S\ d / *sKrt k [faeYwiG f Zk[&kd ef rm;Zf0wfjyK&ef wm0ef oGm;olrsm;udk teD;tem;&Gmü 'zefjyKavh&Sdjcif; odkYr[kwf
r&Sd *sKrkt[ferm;Zfudk Zk[dk&ftpm; owfrSwfxm;onf/ teD;tem;&Gmü wyfpx JG m;jcif;jzpfvQif xd&k mG onfvnf; NrKd U
160/ tar; / ]]*sKrkt[f}} erm;Zfonf rGwfpvifrfwdkif; uJo h jYkdzpfonf/ &Gmi,frsm;wGif *sKrt k [ferm;Zfrydik /f (2)Zk[&dk f
tay: ]]z&fZf}} jzpfygovm;¿ tcsdef&Sd&rnf/ (3) erm;Zf 0wfrjyKrD ]]cGofA[f}}zwfMum;&
tajz / ]]*sKrkt[f}} erm;Zfonf t&G,fa&mufNyD; rnf/ (4) *srmtofjzifh 0wfjyK&rnf/ (5) vlwdkif;vmcGifh
aom todOmPf&adS om use;f rmaom rku;D rfjzpfaom trsKd ; &S&d rnf/ txufygpnf;urf;csurf sm;ESihf nDñw T rf o
S mvQif
om;wdkif;tay: z&fZfjzpfonf/ t&G,fra&mufao;ol? *sKrkt[ferm;Zftxajrmufvdrfhrnf/
½l;oGyo f ?l ruse;f rmol rsurf jrifo?l ajcvufroefou l o hJ Ykd
163/ tar; / pGEo é af wmftwdik ;f ]]cGoAf [f}} zwfenf;udk
csKd UwJo
h rl sm;? rkpmzd&f (c&D;onfrsm;) ESihf trsKd ;orD;rsm; tay:
*sKrkt[ferm;Zf0wfjyK&ef z&fZfwm0efr&Sdacs/ azmfjyyg¿
161/ tar; / ]]rkpmzd&}f } (c&D;onf) odrYk [kwf csKd UwJo h rl sm;? tajz / erm;Zf0wfrjyKrD ]]tdrmrf}} onf ]]rifrAf &f}}
odrYk [kwf trsKd ;orD;rsm; odrYk [kwf ruse;f rmolrsm; *sKrt k [f tay: xdkifí ]]rktZfZifef}} u ]]tdrmrf}} ta&SUü&yfNyD;
erm;Zfü yg0if0wfjyKvdkufvQif erm;Zfydkifygrvm;¿ tZmefqdk&\/ tZmefqdkNyD;aomtcg ]]tdrmrf}} onf
tajz / ydkifonf? xdktcg Zk[dk&ferm;Zf0wfjyK&ef rwfwyf&yfí ]]cGoAf [f}} zwfMum;&rnf/ yxr ]]cGoAf [f}}
rvdkawmhay/ zwfMum;NyD;vQif acwåxdkif&\/ NyD;vQif rwfwyf&yfí

K 91 K K 92 K
'kw, d ]]cGoAf [f}} zwfMf um;&\/ 'kw, d ]]cGoAf [f}} Ny;D vQif 166/ tar; / ]]cGofA[f}} zwfMum;aepOf rjyKydkifaomf
]]tdrmrf}} onf ]]rifrfA&f}}ay:rS qif;í ]]rd[f&m;Af}}ta&SU tvkyfrsm;udk azmfjyyg¿
vmí &yf&rnf/ Ny;D vQif ]]rdt k ZfZife}f } u ]]oyfuAf &D }f } qd&k tajz / (1) pum;ajymjcif;? (2) pGEéofodkYr[kwf
\/ NyD;vQif a&muf&Sdaeolrsm;u ]]tdrmrf}} taemufrS ezdvef rm;Zfpwif0wfjyKjcif;? (3) pm;jcif;? (4)aomufjcif;?
pkaygif;0wfjyK&\/ (5) ar;vmolukd ajzMum;jcif;? (6) uk&t f mefusr;f jrwf&w G f
164/ tar; / ]]cGofA[f}} rwdkifrD qdk&aomf tZmefudk qdkjcif;? NcHKíajym&vQif ]]cGofA[f}} em;axmif&mwGif
rnfonfhae&mrS qdkoifhoenf;¿ taESmift h ,Sujf zpfapaom tvky[ f o l rQonf ]]ruú½[ l }f }
tajz / ]]coDG;Af}} (cGofA[fzwfMum;ol) ta&SUrS jzpfonf/ ]]tdrmrf}} (a&SUaqmifol) cGofA[fzwfMum;&ef
qdok ifo
h nf/ ]]coG;D Af}}ta&SU[kq&kd mwGif ]]rifrAf &f}} teD;wGif
xG u f v mcsd e f r S p í þtjyKtrl r sm; jyKvk y f j cif ; onf
jzpfap? ]]qGzf}} wpfwef;? ESpfwef;taemufrSjzpfap? ]]qGzf}}
]]ruú½l[f}} jzpfonf/
twef;tm;vHk;\ tqHk;*srmtofcgemtwGif; odkYr[kwf
tjyifrSjzpfap? qdkydkifcGifh&Sdonf/ 167/ tar; / ]]*sKrkt[f}} erm;Zf0wfjyK&mwGif ]]*srm
tof}} ESiw
hf uG 0wfjyK&efta&;Bu;D onfqo kd nfrmS tb,f
165/ tar; / ]]cGoAf [f}} udk jrefrmbmomjzifh zwfMum;
enf;¿
jcif; odrYk [kwf ]]cGoAf [f}} zwfMum;pOf uAsmvuFmrsm;&Gwf
tajz / ]]*sKrt k [f}} erm;Zf0wfjyK&mwGif ]]tdrmrf}}rS
qdyk ikd yf govm;¿
ty tenf;qHk;vloHk;OD;&Sd&ef ta&;BuD;onfudk qdkvdkjcif;
tajz / t&ADbmomrSvGJí tjcm;bmompum; jzpfonf/ vloHk;OD;yifr&SdvQif *sKrkt[ferm;Zftxajrmuf
jzifh ]]cGoAf [f}} zwfMum;jcif;rSm ]]ruú½[
l }f } jzpfonf/ tjcm; rnfr[kwfacs/
bmompum;jzifh cGofA[fzwfMum;vQif ]]z&fZf}} wm0ef
ausoGm;aomfvnf; ]]p0g;Af}} avsmhenf;oGm;vdrfhrnf/ cccccccc

K 93 K K 94 K
168/ tar; / ]]tdZfaetm;rf}} qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ odrYk [kwf tcsKd wpfcck pk m;jcif; (5) ]]qG'uf [f zdo&d }f } ay;Ny;D rS
tajz / ]]tdZef }f } \t"dymÜ ,frmS tcGi&hf jdS cif;[líjzpf oGm;jcif; (6) ]]tD'kvf t'Gf[m}} aeYwGif erm;Zf0wfjyKNyD;
onf/ ]]tdZfaetmrf}} \ t"dyÜm,frSm vlwdkif;vma&muf rdru d &k Af meDtom;udpk m;oH;k jcif; (7) tD;'ferm;Zfukd tD;'f*g[f
0wfjyKcGifh&Sdjcif;udk qdkvdkonf/ vlwdkif;vma&muf0wfjyKcGifh ü 0wfjyKjcif; (8) tD'f*g[fodkY ajcusifavQmufí oGm;jcif;
r&SdbJowfrSwfxm;olrsm;om vmcGifh&Sdaomae&mrsdK;wGif (9) tD;'f*g[foYkd wpfvrf;rSomG ;Ny;D tjyefwiG f tjcm;wpfvrf;
rS vmjcif; (10) tD;'ferm;Zf0wfrjyKrD tdrüf jzpfap tD'*f g[f
*sKrkt[ferm;Zfydkifrnfr[kwfacs/
üjzpfap ezdvferm;Zf0wfrjyKjcif; (11) tD;'ferm;Zf0wfjyK
169/ tar; / ]]*sKrt
k [f}} \ ]]z&fZ}f } erm;ZfwiG f &utof Ny;D aemuf tD'*f g[fü ezdvef rm;Zf0wfrjyKjcif;wdYk jzpfonf/
rnfrQ&Sdoenf;¿ 171/ tar; / ]]tD'v k zf od &d }f } erm;Zf0wfjyK&efomG ;aepOf
tajz / ESpf&utof&Sdonf/ a&SUaqmifESifhtwl ]]ouúAD;&f}} qdkíoGm;ydkifygovm;¿
erm;ZftprSyg0ifonfjzpfap? wpf&utofNy;D rS yg0ifonf tajz / ]]tD'v k zf od &d }f } erm;Zf0wfjyK&ef oGm;aepOf
jzpfap utf'[füyg0ifonfjzpfap ESp&f utofom 0wfjyK wd;k wD;pGm ]]ouúA;D &f}} qdvk suo f mG ;vQif taMumif;r[kwaf y/
&\/ ]]tD'kvft'Gf[m}} aeYwGif us,favmifpGm ]]ouúAD;&f}}
cccccccc qdkvsufoGm;jcif;rSm ]]rGwfpfo[Af}} jzpfonf/
tD;'ferm;Zfrsm;taMumif; 172/ tar; / ]]tD;'f}} erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif;onf ]]0g*sAd }f } jzpf
170/ tar; / tD;'faeYwGif rnfonfhusifhpOfrsm;jyKusifh ygovm;¿ odkYr[kwf ]]pGEéof}} jzpfygovm;¿
jcif;onf pGEéof odkYr[kwf rGwfpfo[Afjzpfoenf;¿ tajz / ]]tD;'f}} erm;Zf0wfjyKjcif;onf ]]0g*sAd }f } jzpf
tajz / (1) ]]*kpkvf}} (a&csdK;jcif;) ESifh rpö0g;ufjyK onf/ *sKrkt[ferm;Zf0wfjyK&ef ]]z&fZf}} xdkufolrsm;om
jcif; (2) rdrüd &Sad om t0wftpm;rsm;teuf taumif;qH;k ]]tD;'f}} erm;Zf0wfjyK&ef ]]0g*sAd }f } jzpfonf/ *sKrt
k [ferm;Zf
t0wftxnfukd 0wfqifjcif; (3) tarT;tBuKd if okwv f rd ;f txajrmuf&ef owfrw S x f m;aom pnf;urf;csurf sm;onf
jcif; (4) ]]tD'vk zf od &d }f } erm;Zf0wfjyK&efroGm;rD pGeyf vGo
H ;D ]]tD;'f}} erm;Zftxajrmuf&ef pnf;urf;csufrsm;jzpfonf/

K 95 K K 96 K
odkY&mwGif ]]tD;'f}} ESpfck\ ]]cGofA[f}} onf z&fZf r[kwf qd k & \/ NyD ; vQif vuf E S p f z uf u d k em;txd a jr§ m uf í
pGEoé jf zpfonf/ erm;Zfrwdik rf D rzwf&bJ erm;ZfNy;D rS zwfjcif; ]]ouúAD;&f}}qdkum vufESpfzufudk wGJvsm;csxm;vdkuf&\/
pGEo é jf zpfonf/ wpfzef 'kw, d tBurd f em;txd vufajrm§ ufí ]]ouúA;D &f}}
qdkum vufESpfzufudk wGJvsm;csxm;vdkuf&\/ wpfzef
173/ tar; / ]]tD;'f}} erm;Zf0wfjyK&mwGif &utofrnfrQ wwd,tBurd f em;txd vufajrm§ ufí ]]ouúA;D &f}} qdu k m
&Sdí rnfuJhodkY0wfjyK&oenf;¿ vuf E S p f z uf u d k wG J v sm;csxm;vd k u f & \/ xd k Y a emuf
tajz / ]]tD;'f}} ESpcf pk vH;k wGif ESp&f utofp0D wfjyK vufrajr§mufbJ pwkw¬ouúAD;&fqdkNyD; ½kultfjyKum yHkrSef
&\/ tD;'ferm;Zf0wfjyK&ef tZmefESifh ouúAD;&frqdk&? twdkif; erm;Zfudk tqHk;owf&\/
tD;'ferm;Zf0wfjyKaeaMumif; þodkY ]]ed,of}} (&nfpl;rI) erm;ZfNy;D vQif tdrmrfonf rwfwyf&yfum
jyK&\/ ]]uRefawmfrsdK;onf tD'kvfzdod&f odkYr[kwf tD'kvf ]]cGoAf [f}} zwfí toif&h adS eoltm;vH;k u cGoAf [fukd wdwf
t'Gf[m\ 0g*sdAferm;Zf ESpf&utofudk ouúAD;&ftydk qdwfpGm em;axmif&\/
ajcmufBudrfESifhwuG þtdrmrftaemufrS 0wfjyKygonf/}} tD;'fEpS cf pk vH;k wGif ]]cGoAf [f}} ESpcf pk zD wf&
xdkYaemuf ]]ouúADa& o[f&Dr[f}} qdkvsuf vufydkufí \/ cGofA[fESpfcktMum; xdkifjcif;onf pGEéofjzpf\/
]]pem}} qdk&rnf/ ]]pem}} qdkNyD;aemuf ]]ouúAD;&f}}qdkvsuf
vufEpS zf ufukd em;txdajrm§ ufum ]]ouúA;D &f}} qdNk y;D vuf 174/ tar; / ]]tD'v k tf 'G[ f m}} aeYwiG f xl;jcm;pGmjyKusihf
ESpzf ufukd wGv
J sm;csxm;vduk &f \/ xdaYk emuf 'kw, d tBurd f &aom usihfpOfrsm;udk azmfjyyg/
em;txdvufajr§mufí ]]ouúAD;&f}}qdkum vufESpfzufudk tajz / (1) tD;'ferm;Zf0wfjyK&efoGm;aomtcg
wGJvsm;csxm;vdkuf&\/ wpfzef wwd,tBudrf em;txd toHus,pf mG ]]ouúA;D &f}} qdv
k suo f mG ;jcif;? (2) tD;'ferm;Zf
vufajr§mufí ]]ouúAD;&f}}qdkum vufydkufvdkuf& \/ 0wfrjyKrD rnfonfht&mrS rpm;jcif;? (3) ]]o&S&D;uf}} &uf
xdkYaemuf tdrmrfonf ]]oatmif0kZf}} ]]oyfpfrD,[f}} rsm;\ ouúAD;&fudkqdkjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/
]]pl&[fzmod[[f}} ESifh pl&[fqdkNyD; ½kultfjyK&\/ 'kwd,
&utofü tdrmrfonf OD;pGm ]]pl&[fzmod[[f}} ESihf ]]pl&[f}} cccccccc

K 97 K K 98 K
175/ tar; / ]]ouúAD&mao o&Sf&D;uf}} qdkonfrSm rnf/ tdrmrfu &Gwfqdk&ef arhoGm;ygu ]]rGwfufo'D}} u
rnfonfudk ac:oenf;¿ rvTwwf ef;qd&k rnf/ trsKd ;orD;rsm;rSmrlum; us,af vmifpmG
tajz / ]]o&Sf&D;uf}} &ufrsm;twGif; z&fZferm;Zf rqdkbJ wdk;wD;pGm&Gwfqdk&rnf/
0wfjyKNyD;wdkif; ouúAD;&fqdk&\/ xdkouúAd;&fudk ]]ouúAD&m
178/ tar; / ]]ouúAaD & o&S&f ;D uf}} qdo
k nfrmS rnfonf
ao o&Sf&d;uf}} [k ac:onf/
udk ac:í tBudrfrnfrQ&Gwfqdk&ef 0g*sdAfjzpfoenf;¿
176/ tar; / ]]t,f,mrd o&S&f ;D uf}} onf rnfonf&h uf tajz / ]]ouúAaD &o&S&f ;D uf}} rSm atmufygtwdik ;f
rsm;udk ac:oenf;¿ jzpfonf/
tajz / ]]Zkv[ f *d s*f s[}f } v\ (11) &uf (12) &uf d<m^h-LÂ._O-r^b-|Â-ÒA-r^b-|Â-ÒAO-ÒA&#-A_[-L'A_&-r^b-|Â-ÒA-r^b-|Â-ÒA-
(13) &ufrsm;udk ]]t,f,mrd o&Sf&D;uf}} [k ac:onf/ z&fZferm;Zf0wfjyKNyD;wdkif; þouúAD;&fudk
wpfBudrfpD &Gwfqdk&ef 0g*sdAfjzpfonf/
177/ tar; / ]]oyfufAD&mao o&Sf&D;uf}} udk rnfonfh
aeYrS rnfonfhaeYtxd &Gwfqdk&ef 0g*sdAfjzpfoenf;¿ cccccccc
tajz / ]]t&fz[f}}aeY ]]e[&f}}aeYESifh ]]o&Sf&D;uf}} *semZ[ferm;ZftaMumif;
&ufoHk;&uf? aygif; ig;&uf&Gwfqdk&ygonf/
]]t&fz[f}} aeYqokd nfrmS ]]Zdv[
f *s*f s[vf }} 179/ tar; / uG , f v G e f o l t wG u f 0wf j yKay;&aom
(9) &ufaeYudk ac:í ]]e[&f}}aeYqdkonfrSm ]]Zdvf[*sf*s[f erm;Zfonf ]]z&fZf}} jzpfygovm; odkYr[kwf ]]0g*sdAf}} jzpfyg
v}} (10) &ufaeYuakd c:onf/ (9)&ufaeYeeH uf z*s&ef rm;Zf ovm; odkYr[kwf ]]pGEéof}} jzpfygovm;¿
NyD;rS ]]ouúAD;&f}} pwif&Gwfqdkí z&fZferm;Zf0wfjyKNyD;wdkif; tajz / uG,fvGefoltwGuf 0wfjyKay;&aom
Zdvf[*sf*s[fv (13) &ufaeY tqG&ferm;ZfNyD;csdeftxd erm;Zfonf ]]z&faZudzm,[f}}jzpfonf/ vlwpfO;D ESpOf ;D u
&Gwfqdk&ef 0g*sdAfjzpfonf/ z&fZferm;Zf\ aemufqHk;pvmrf 0wfjyKay;vdkufvQif tm;vHk;wm0efausoGm;\/ wpfOD;
vSno hf nfEiS w
hf pfNyKd iw
f nf; toHus,pf mG ]]ouúA;D &f}} qd&k wpfavuyif 0wfrjyKcJhvQif tm;vHk;tjypfxdkufrnf/

K 99 K K100K
180/ tar; / ]]*semZ[f } } erm;Zf t xajrmuf & ef atmufü vufyu kd &f rnf/ Ny;D vQif tdrmrfEiS hf rGwuf of 'DwYkd
rnfonfhpnf;urf;ESifhnDñTwf&rnfenf;¿ onf wdk;wD;pGm ]]pem}} &Gwfqdk&rnf/ ]]pem}} qdk&mü
tajz / (1) uG,v f eG o
f o
l nf rGwpf vifrjf zpf&rnf/ ?-d#<J-ýL'ai-T-O-&GwfqdkNyaD; emuf?-—<an-C-ø#-J-O-vnf;qdkvdkuf
(2) uG,v f eG o
f rl mS ud,
k o
f ef&Y rnf/ (3) uG,v f eG of \ l uzef vQif aumif;onf/ NyD;vQif tdrmrfonf vufrajr§mufbJ
oefY&rnf/ (4) uG,fvGefol\t&SuftkyfNyD;om;jzpf&rnf/ toHus,fpGm ouúAD;&fqdkí rGwfufo'Donf vuf
(5) uG,fvGefol\ cE¨mudk,fonf 0wfjyKolwdkY\ ta&SUü rajr§mufbJ wdk;wD;pGm 'kwd,tBudrfouúAD;&fqdk&rnf/
&S&d rnf/ þpnf;urf;csurf sm;rSm uG,v f eG o
f El iS hf oufqikd f ouú A D ; &f q d k N yD ; aemuf td r mrf E S i f h rG w f u f o 'D w d k Y o nf
\/ 0wfjyKolrsm;ESifh oufqdkifaompnf;urf;csufrsm;rSm erm;Zfü&Gwq f &kd aom '½l;l 'fEpS yf 'k pf vH;k udk wd;k wD;pGm&Gwq f dk
]]tcsdef&Sdjcif;}} [laom pnf;urf;rSty erm;Zf0wfjyKol &rnf/ xdaYk emuf 'kw, d ouúA;D &ftwdik ;f vufrajrm§ ufbJ
twGuf owfrSwfxm;aom usefpnf;urf;rsm;tm;vHk;ESifh wwd,tBurd f ]]ouúA;D &f}} qd&k rnf/ ouúA;D &fqNkd y;D aemuf
nDñw T &f rnf/ uG,v f eG of ol nf t&G,af &mufNy;D aom trsKd ;om; odrYk [kwf
t&G , f a &muf N yD ; aom trsd K ;orD ; jzpf v Qif td r mrf E S i f h
181/ tar; / ]]*semZ[f}} erm;Zf0wfjyKenf;tjynft
h pHrk mS rGwfufo'DwdkYonf atmufyg'dktmudk wdk;wD;pGm &Gwfqdk
rnfodkYenf;¿ &rnf/
tajz / OD;pGmyxr wef;pDí&yf&rnf/ vlrsm;vQif aN-r_y^g_U-O-an-b_!_aG-O-aN-d_E_aW-O-an-t_y#_M-O-an-y#_h-L_r^f_GÂù#-e<l#'LA-
(3) wef; odkYr[kwf (5) wef; odkYr[kwf (7) wef;pDvQif
aumif;\/ wef;pDNyD;aomtcg ]]*semZ[f}} erm;Zf0wfjyK ["y_Hâ-F-an#-M_[>t-y^y-HÂ-ú^M-ù#-e<l#'LA-aN-ac-NÂ<O-aN-r_|-X-O-aN-r_y^b_|-O-
aeaMumif; þodkYed,ofjyK&rnf/ ]]uRefawmfrsdK;onf
–_am-Y^¿Âýl-I-[>F#-o-t-F-an#-M_[>t-y^F#-o-T-ú^M-O-•_*-S^¿Âýl-I-
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf auseyfawmfrl&ef þuG,fvGefol
twGuf þtdrmrftaemufrS 0wfjyKaeygonf/}} xdaYk emuf t"dyÜm,f / / tdk - tv’m[f? uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYteuf
tdrmrfu toHus,fpGm ouúAD;&fqdkí rGwfufo'Drsm;u &Sifaeolrsm;ESifh uG,fvGefolrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? ,ck
wdk;wD;pGm ouúAD;&fqdkvsuf em;txdvufajr§mufí csuf toifh&Sdaeolrsm;ESifh toifhr&Sdolrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;?

K101K K102K
i,forl sm;ESihf Bu;D olrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? trsKd ;om;rsm;ESihf &Gwfqdk&\/ t"dyÜm,frSm twlwlyifjzpfonf/
trsKd ;orD;rsm;tm;vnf;aumif; vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGihf cs;D jri§ hf xdkYaemuf tdrmrfu toHus,fpGmESifh
awmfryl g/ tdk - tv’m[f uReaf wmfrsKd ;wdt Yk euf wpfO;D wpf rGwfufo'Drsm;u wdk;wD;pGm pwkw¬ ouúAD;&fqdk&rnf/ NyD;
a,muftm; touf&Sifvsufxm;awmfrlvQif xdkoltm; vQif tdrmrfu toHus,pf mG ESihf rGwu
f o
f 'Drsm;u wd;k wD;pGm
tpö v mrf b mom0if t jzpf E S i f h x m;awmf r l í wpf O D ; OD;pGmvusmf bufovYkd n
S í
hf pvmrfq&kd rnf/ Ny;D vQif vuf0J
wpfa,muftm; ½kyo f rd ;f awmfrv l Qif jynf0h aom tDrmef&iS f bufodkY vSnfhí pvmrfqdk&rnf/
tjzpfESifh ½kyfodrf;awmfrlyg/
uG , f v G e f o l o nf t&G , f r a&muf a o; 182/ tar; / ]]*semZ[f erm;Zf}} 0wfjyKNyD;vQif rnfodkY
aom a,musfm;av;jzpfvQif atmufyg'dktmudk &Gwfqdk& jyK&rnfenf;¿
rnf/ tajz / erm;ZfNy;D vQif Ny;D csi;f *semZ[fukd xrf;rí
ai=F_aW-an-L-[<lî-JÔ#-Ar=K^X<O#-Ar=JÂ-an-L-[<lî-JÔ#-aP=r-F-an-L-[<lî-JÂù#-e<l#'LA- ,laqmifomG ;&rnf/ ,laqmifomG ;pOf ]]uvdr[f&[ S m'of}}
ai=f#-w-M<O- ESihf tjcm;&Gwzf wfp&mrsm; &Gwq f v kd ykd gu wd;k wD;pGm &Gwqf kd
t"dyÜm,f / / tdk - tv’m[f? þuav;udk uREykf w f t
Ykd zdYk &rnf/ us,favmifpGm &Gwfqdkjcif;rSm ruú½l[fjzpfonf/
vGwNf ird ;f cGi&hf &ef a&SUajy;tjzpf jyKvyk af wmfryl g/ xdjYk yif þ vduk yf gydaYk qmifaecsed w f iG f uG,vf eG o f \ l yxrOD;qH;k pcef;
uav;\ uGJuGmrI'Pfudk uREfkyfwdkYtzdkY tusdK;p0g;AfESifh jzpfaom ]]uA&f}} ESihf xdu k A&f\ ppfaq;ar;jref;rIuv kd nf;
(aumif;rI) odkrSD;&m jyKay;awmfrlyg/ xdkYjyif þuav;udk aumif; þavmu\ rwnfNrrJ u I v kd nf;aumif; pOf;pm;í
uREykf w f tYkd m; toem;cHay;olEiS hf toem;cHru I kd vufccH &H uG,fvGefol r*fzd&ofvGwfNidrf;cGifh&&efESifh ppfaq;cH&csdef
oltjzpf jyKay;awmfrlyg/ wGif vG,u f al p&ef pdwtf wGi;f rS 'ktmjyKae&rnf/ þodjYk zifh
uG , f v G e f o l o nf t&G , f r a&muf a o; ]]uA&f pomef}} odaYk &mufaomtcg uG,v f eG o
f t
l m; ]]'zef}}
aom rdef;uav;jzpfvQif þ'dktmudkyif &Gwfqdk&rnf/ jyK&rnf/
od&Y k mwGif[<lî-JÂ_tpm; ae-lî-JÂ[lívnf;aumif;
ai=f#-w-M<O-ai=F_aW-tpm;]î-f#-w-M<O-]=i-F_aW-[lívnf;aumif; cccccccc

K103K K104K
tpövmrfhz&fZfynwfcsufrsm;teuf ]]½dkZ[f}} 186/ tar; / ]]z&faZ*dik &f efrt
k ikd ,
f yfe}f } ½dZk [fqokd nf rSm
taMumif; rnfonfh½dkZ[fudkac:oenf;¿
tajz / taMumif ; aMumif ; aMumif h od k Y r [k w f
183/ tar; / ]]½dkZ[f}} qdkonfrSm rnfonfudkac:yg taMumif;rJh &rfZmefv\ ½dZk [frapmifjh zpfygu xdu k ZGmjzpf
oenf;¿ oGm;aom ½dkZ[fonf ]]z&faZ*dkif&f rktdkif,yfef}} jzpfonf/
tajz / eHeufr;kd aomufcsed rf S ae0ifcsed t f xd &nfp;l
csuEf iS w
hf uG pm;rIaomufr?I arxHrk 0DS rJ u
I kd pGev
Yf wT jf cif;tm; 187/ tar; / ]]0g*sd A f r k t d k i f , yf e f } } ½d k Z [f q d k o nf r S m
]]½dkZ[f}} [k ac:onf/ rnfonfh½dkZ[fudk ac:oenf;¿
]]½dkZ[f}} udk ]]aqmifrf}} ESifh ]]qGd,mrf}} tajz / &ufwpf&uf odrYk [kwaf eYwpfaeYukd ½dZk [f
[kac:í ½dkZ[fajzjcif;udk ]]tdzfom&f}} [k ac:onf/ apmifhxdef;rnf[k opömqdkvQif xdkaeYxdk&ufrsm;wGif ½dkZ[f
apmifx h ed ;f &ef 0g*sAd jf zpfomG ;onf/ Oyrm vlwpfO;D u uRef
184/ tar; / ]]½dkZ[f}} \ trsdK;tpm;rnfrQ&Sdoenf;¿ awmfrsdK;^r pmar;yGJatmifcJhvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
tajz / ]]½dZk [f}} (8)rsKd ;&Syd gonf/ (1) z&faZ rktikd f auseyfawmfrl&ef &*sAfv (1) &ufaeYwGif ½dkZ[fapmifh
,yfef (2) z&faZ*dkif&frktdkif,yfef (3) 0g*sdAf rktdkif,yfef xde;f rnf[k opömqdv k Qif xdak eYwiG f ½dZk [fapmifxh ed ;f jcif;rSm
(4) 0g*sd A f * d k i f & f r k t d k i f , yf e f (5) pG E é o f (6) ezd v f 0g*sAd jf zpfonf/
(7)rwfuf½l[f (8) [&mrfwdkYjzpfonf/
188/ tar; / ]]0g*sdAf*dkif&f rktdkif,yfef}} ½dkZ[fqdkonfrSm
185/ tar; / ]]z&f a Zrk t d k i f , yf e f } } ½d k Z [f q d k o nf r S m rnfonfh½dkZ[fudkac:oenf;¿
rnfonfh ½dkZ[fudk ac:oenf;¿ tajz / ]]uzfzm&[f}} \ ½dkZ[fESifh &ufowfrSwf
tajz / wpfESpfvQifwpfvjzpfaom &rfZmefv\ jcif;rjyKbJ opömqdkxm;aom ½dkZ[frsm;onf ]]0g*sdAf*dkif;&f
½dkZ[fonf ]]z&faZrktdkif,yfef}} jzpfonf/ rktikd ,
f yfe}f } ½dZk [frsm;jzpfonf/ Oyrm - vlwpfO;D u ]]uRef
awmf tqifhwpf&vQif t&Sifjrwfauseyfawmfrl&ef ½dkZ[f

K105K K106K
oH;k &ufapmifx h ed ;f rnf}f } [k &uftwdtusrowfrw
S af om Oyrm (1) a&Smif0gvfv\½dkZ[f (6)vHk;? (2) ,StfAmefv
½dkZ[frsdK;udkac:onf/ (15) &ufaeY\½dZk [f? (3) *sKrt
k [faeY\ ½dZk [f (4)? wevFm
aeY\ ½dkZ[f (5) Mumoyaw;aeY\ ½dkZ[fwdkYjzpfonf/
189/ tar; / ]]pGEo é ½f Zkd [f}} qdo
k nfrmS rnfonf½h Zkd [fukd
ac:oenf;¿ 191/ tar; / ]]rwfuf½l[f ½dkZ[f}} qdkonfrSm rnfonfh
tajz / ]]pGEéof½dkZ[f}}rsm;teuf ]]pGEéao rktyf ½dkdZ[fudk ac:oenf;¿
u'[f}} ½dkZ[f[lír&Sdyg/ odkY&mwGif wrefawmfjrwf  tajz / (1) tygwfpOf paeaeY wpf&ufwnf;om
apmifhxdef;awmfrlcJhaom ½dkZ[f? odkYr[kwf apmifhxdef;&ef apmifhxdef;aom ½dkZ[f? (2) tm½SL&[faeYwpfaeYwnf;om
wdkufwGef;awmfrlcJhaom ½dkZ[frsdK;udk ]]pGEéof½dkZ[f}} [k apmifxh ed ;f aom ½dZk [f? qdv
k o
kd nfrmS rk[&f&rfv (10) &uf
ac:onf/ Oyrm (1) ]]tm½SL&[f}}\ ½dkZ[f (2)vHk;? qdkvdk aeY wpf&ufwnf; apmifhxdef;aom ½dkZ[f (3) tpövmrf
onfrSm rdk[&f&rfv (9) &ufESifh (10) &ufaeY\ ½dkZ[f? ESpfqef; wpf&uf rk[&f&rfv (1) &ufaeY wpf&uf
(rk[&f&rfv (10) &ufaeYudk tm½SL&maeY[k ac:onf)/ wnf;apmifhxdef;aom ½dkZ[f (4) ZeD;onfu cifyGef;\
(2) t&fz[faeY (0g) Zkvf[d*sf*s[fv (9) &ufaeY\ ½dkZ[f tcGifhr&SdbJ apmifhxdef;aom ezdvf½dkZ[fwdkYjzpfonf/
ESifh (3) ]]tdkif,mrdAD;Zf}}\ ½dkZ[f (0g) vpOf t&fADv\
(13) (14) (15) &ufaeY\ ½dkZ[fonf pGEéof½dkZ[frsm;jzpf 192/ tar; / ]][&mrf ½dZk [f}} qdo k nfrmS rnfonf½h Zkd [f
onf/ udk ac:oenf;¿
tajz / wpfEpS t f wGi;f ig;&uf½Zkd [fapmifxh ed ;f jcif;
190/ tar; / ]]rGwpf o f [Af}} ½dZk [fqo kd nfrmS rnfonfh rSm [&mrfjzpfonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm tD'kvfzdod&faeYESifh tD'kvf
½dkZ[fudk ac:oenf;¿ t'G[f maeY\ ½dZk [fEiS hf *sv
d [
f *d s*f s[vf \ (11) (12) (13)
tajz / ]]z&fZf}} ]]0g*sdAf}} ESifh ]]pGEéof}} ½dkZ[frSty &ufaeY\ ½dkZ[fwdkYjzpfonf/ þoHk;&ufudk ]]tdkif,mrD
usef½dkZ[frsm;rSm ]]rGwfpfo[Af}} ½dkZ[frsm;jzpfonf/ odkY&m o&Sf&D;uf}} [k ac:onf/
wGif xd½k Zkd [frsm;teuf tcsKd UrSm tusKd ;]]p0g;Af}} ydí
k &onf/

K107K K108K
&rfZmefvjrwf\½dkZ[ftaMumif; 194/ tar; / &rfZmefvjrwf\ ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;&ef
rnfolwdkYtay:ü z&fZfwm0ef&Sdoenf;¿
193/ tar; / &rfZmefvjrwfü ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;jcif;\
tajz / t&G,af &mufNy;D í todOmPf&adS om rGwpf
]]zZDvyfof}} tusdK;p0g;Afrsm;udk azmfjyyg/
vifrf trsKd ;om;? trsKd ;orD;wdik ;f tay:ü ½dZk [fapmifx h ed ;f
tajz / &rfZmefvjrwfü ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;jcif;\ &ef z&fZw f m0efjzpfonf/ ½dZk [fz&fZjf zpfaMumif; jiif;y,fol
tusKd ;p0g;AfrmS tajrmuftrsm;&So d nf/ rsm;pGmaom tusKd ; rSm umzd&fjzpfí taMumif;rJhrapmifhxdef;bJaeolonf
tjrwfrsm; ['D;qfawmfü vm&So d nf/ Oyrm (1) wrefawmf tvGef tjypfBuD;í ]]zmppfuf}} w&m;ysufol jzpfonf/
jrwf  u rdefYMum;xm;onf/ rnfolrqdk tv’m[ft&Sif t&G , f r a&muf a o;aom uav;rsm;
jrwf\ auseyfr&I &S&d ef &rfZmefvjrwf\½dZk [fapmifx h ed ;f cJh tay: erm;Zf0wfjyK&efEiS hf ½dZk [fapmifx h ed ;f &ef z&fZw
f m0ef
vQif xdo k \ l a&S;,cifu jyKvyk cf ahJ om tjypf*ekd [ftm;vH;k r&Sdao;aomfvnf; tavhtusifh&ap&ef t&G,fra&muf
cGiv hf w
T cf &H rnf/ ao;rDuyif ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;cdkif;&ef erm;Zf0wfjyKcdkif;&ef
trdefYawmfvm&Sdxm;onf/ ['D;qfawmfüvm&SdonfrSm -
(2) wrefawmfjrwf  u rdeMYf um;cJ\ h / ½dZk [fapmifxh ed ;f
uav;touf ckepfEpS t f &G,o f aYkd &mufomG ;vQif erm;Zf0wf
xm;ol\cHwGif;rS teHYtoufonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxH
jyKcikd ;f yg/ q,fEpS t
f &G,o f Ykd a&mufomG ;vQif erm;Zf0wfjyKcikd ;f
uwdk;teHYxuf aumif;jrwf\/ &ef (vdt k yfvQi)f ½du
k Ef u
S o f ifo h nf/ xdek nf;wl ½dZk [fapmifh
(3) ['D;qfawmfüvm&Sdonf/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu xdef;EdkifpGrf;&Sdvmaomtcg apmifhxdef;Edkifoa&GU ½dkZ[fudk
rdeMYf um;awmfro l nf/ ½dZk [fonf igt&Sijf rwftzdo Yk mjzpfí apmifhxdef;cdkif;&rnf/
igudk,fawmfwdkif xdk½dkZ[f\tusdK;p0g;Afudk csD;jr§ifhawmfrl
rnf/ 195/ tar; / ½dZk [frapmifx h ed ;f bJ aecGi&hf adS omw&m;0if
taMumif;rsm;udk azmfjyyg¿
xdkenf;wl ['D;qfawmfrsm;wGif xl;jrwfrItajrmuf
tajz / (1) c&D;xGufjcif;? qdkvdkonfrSm c&D;onf
trsm;vm&Sx d m;onf/
tzdYk c&D;xGuaf ecsed f ½dZk [frapmifx h ed ;f bJaeydik cf iG &hf o
dS nf/

K109K K110K
od&Yk mwGif c&D;ü yifyef;rIr&Syd gu ½dZk [fapmifx h ed ;f vduk jf cif; &rfZmefv\ qef;opfpvjrif&vQif aemufaeYwGif ½dkZ[f
onf ydkíjrwfonf/ (2) a&m*gjzpfaejcif;? qdkvdkonfrSm apmif h x d e f ; yg/ vxG u f a omae&monf rd k ; om;rsm;rS
½dkZ[frapmifhxdef;Edkifavmufatmif a&m*gjzpfaejcif;? uif;&Sif;aeygvsuf vrjrif&vQif aemufaeYwGif ½dkZ[f
odrYk [kwf a&m*gwd;k vmrnfukd pd;k &drjf cif;/ (3) tvGet f rkd if; rapmifh&/ tu,fí vxGufaomae&mwGif rdk;om;rsm;
jcif;? (4) ud, k 0f ef&jdS cif;aMumifh ½dZk [fapmifx
h ed ;f jcif;jzifh rdcif &Sdaeí vrjrifcJhvQif aemufaeY (10 ;00) (11 ; 00) em&D
odkYr[kwf uav;rSm usdef;aoab;tEå&m,fjzpfrnfudk ceftY xd rpm;raomufbJ apmifq fh ikd ;f aeoifo h nf/ xdt k csed f
pd;k &drjf cif; (5) EdwYk u
kd af e&jcif;aMumifh rdcifüjzpfap? uav;ü tawmtwGif; vjrifaMumif; cdkifvHkaomowif;a&muf&Sd
vmvQif ed,ofjyKí ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;vdkuf&rnf/ vjrif
jzpfap tEÅ&m,fjzpfjcif; (6) ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;NyD; touf
aMumif; owif;r&&Syd gu pm;aomufvu kd &f rnf/ od&Yk mwGif
tEå&m,fjzpfavmufatmif qmavmifjcif; odkYr[kwf
,StAf mefv (29) &ufü vrjrifaomfvnf; aemufaeYwiG f
a&iwfjcif;wdjYk zpfonf/ &moDyef;yGiahf ecsed Ef iS hf rD;wGi;f aecsed f vjrifcv hJ Qif &rfZmef\½dZk [fjzpfí vrjrifcv hJ Qif ezdv½f Zkd [f
wGif ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;cGifhr&Sdacs/ jzpfygap}}[k ed,ofjyKí ½dZk [fapmifx h ed ;f jcif;rSm rwfu½f [ l f
jzpfonf/
vMunfhjcif;ESifh oufaocHjcif;taMumif;
197/ tar; / &rfZmefvjrwf\ vjrifaMumif;cdik v f akH om
196/ tar; / &rfZmefvjrwf\vudk &SmazGMunfh½I&ef oufaocHcsufqkdonfrSmrnfonfudk ac:oenf;¿
trdefYynwfcsufrnfodkY&Sdoenf;¿
tajz / vxGufaomae&mwGif wdrf&Sdí vnf;
tajz / ,StAf mefv (29) &ufaeYwiG f ae0ifNy;D csed f aumif; zHrk eI rfY sm;&Sí
d vnf;aumif; MunfvifrrI &Sad om tcg
ü vxGu&f mae&mwGif &rfZmefv\ qef;opfpvudk Munf½h I rsKd ;wGif bmoma&;udik ;f ½diI ;f ol? tjypfa&Smifol trSepf um;
&SmazG&ef ]]0g*sAd }f } wm0efjzpfonf/ ,StAf mefv (29) &ufaeY
udkom ajymqdkolwpfOD;wnf;\ oufaocHrIonf cdkifvHk
udk wduspmG od&EdS ikd &f ef &*sAv
f (29)&ufaeY ae0ifNy;D csed w
f iG f
aom oufaocHcsufjzpfonf/ xdkoufaocHolrSm trsdK;
,StfAmefv\ qef;opfpvudk Munfh½I&SmazGjcif;onf
]]rGwfpfo[Af}} jzpfonf/ ,StfAmefv (29) &ufaeYnwGif om;jzpfap? trsKd ;orD;jzpfap twlwyl ifjzpfonf/ xdek nf;
wl bmoma&;udkif;½dIif;oljzpfonf[k xifjrif&í xdkol\

K111K K112K
w&m;ysufrIrSm ay:vGifjcif;r&Sdaom vlwpfOD;wnf;\ 200/ tar; / a0;vHaomNrdKUrS vjrifaMumif;owif;&&Sd
oufaocHrIonfvnf; cdkifvHkaom oufaocHcsufjzpf vQif vufcH&rnfvm;¿
onf/ tajz / rnfrQa0;vHaom NrdKUrSyifjzpfap vjrif
aMumif; owif;&&SdvQif vufcH&rnf/ odkY&mwGif vjrifol
198/ tar; / tD;'fvjrifaMumif; cdik v f akH om oufaocH rsm;u xdNk rKd U&Sd omoemhynm&Sirf sm;xH w&m;awmfEiS hf tnD
csufqdkonfrSm rnfonfudk ac:oenf;¿ oufaoxGuq f Nkd y;D xdo
k wif;onf w&m;awmfEiS n
hf aD om
tajz / tD;'fvjrifaMumif; cdik v f akH om oufaocH enf;vrf;jzifh a&muf&Sd&ef ta&;BuD;onf/ aMu;eef;jzifh
csufqdkonfrSm wdrf&Sdaeaom tajctaersdK;wGif bmom a&muf&Sdvmaom owif;rSm twnfrjzpfacs/
a&;udik ;f ½diI ;f aom? tjypfa&SmifaomtrSepf um;udo k m ajym
201/ tar; / vlwpfOD;onf &rfZmefvudk jrifí ouf
qdak om trsKd ;om;ESpOf ;D odrYk [kwf bmoma&;udik ;f ½diI ;f aom?
ao xGuq f &kd m taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh xdo
k \ l oufao
tjypfa&Smifaom trSepf um;udo k majymqdak om trsKd ;om; xGuq f rkd rI mS y,fcv H u
kd &f \/ þolrv
S í
JG wpfNrKd UvH;k rnforl S
wpfO;D ESihf trsKd ;orD;ESpOf ;D \ oufaocHcsuu f kd qdv
k o kd nf/ vrjrifí rnforl S ½dZk [frapmifch ahJ om tajctaersKd ;wGif
vjrifolrSm ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;&ef z&fZfjzpfygovm;¿
199/ tar; / vxGuaf omae&mü wdru f if;&Siaf eaom
tajz / þolrSm ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;&ef 0g*sdAfjzpfyg
ajctaersKd ;wGif vlO;D a&rnfrQ\ oufaocHro I nf twnf;
onf/ þol\½dZk [ftvH;k (30) jynfah omaeYwiG f vrjrifchJ
jzpfrnfenf;¿ vQif vltrsm;ESifhtwl þolonfvnf; (31) vHk;ajrmuf
tajz / vxGuaf om ae&mü wdru f if;&Si;f aevQif ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;&rnf/
&rfZmefvjrwfESifh tD;'fESpfck\ vjrifaMumif; twnfjzpf
&ef trSefwu,f vjrifNyD;aMumif; pdwfcs,HkMunfavmuf
cccccccc
atmif rsm;jym;aomvlwu Ykd oufaocH&ef ta&;Bu;D onf/

K113K K114K
]]ed,of}} (&nfpl;jcif;) taMumif; í (11 ; 00) em&Drwdik rf D ed,ofjyKvu kd &f ef ta&;Bu;D onf/
&rfZmefvjrwfü ysufuGufcJhaom ½dkZ[frsm;? uzfzm
202/ tar; / ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;&mwGif ]]ed,of}}jyK&ef &[f\ ½dkZ[frsm;ESifh &uftwdtusowfrSwfjcif;rjyKbJ
ta&;BuD;ygovm;¿ apmifhxdef;&ef &nfpl;xm;aom ½dkZ[frsm;\ ]]ed,of}}udk
tajz / ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;&mwGif ]]ed,of}}jyKjcif; ]]pkAaf [qGm'du}f } (rd;k aomufjcif;) rwdik rf D jyKNy;D ae&ef ta&;
onf ta&;BuD;aom pnf;urf;csufwpfckjzpfygonf/ BuHK Bu;D onf/
Bud K uf í rd k ; aomuf c sd e f r S ae0if c sd e f t xd pm;jcif ; ?
aomufjcif;? arxHkrSD0Jjcif;rS uif;aecJhaomfvnf; ½dkZ[f 204/ tar; / ed,ofrnfokdYjyK&rnfenf;¿
apmifx h ed ;f rnf[k ]]ed,of}} rjyKcv hJ Qif ½dZdk [ftxajrmufrnf tajz / &rfZmefvjrwf\ ½dZk [frsm;? &uftwdtus
r[kwfacs/ owfrSwfí apmifhxdef;&ef &nfpl;xm;aom ½dkZ[frsm;ESifh
pGEéof? ezdvf½dkZ[frsm;wGif xdk½dkZ[frsm;\trnfwyfí
203/ tar; / ]]ed,of}} udk rnfonft h csed üf jyK&ef ta&; vnf; &nfp;l Edik of nf/ odrYk [kwf uReaf wmfrsKd ;r ½dZk [fapmifh
Bu;D ygoenf;¿ xdef;aeygonf/ odkYr[kwf uRefawmfrsdK;^r ezdvf½dkZ[f
tajz / &rfZmefvjrwf\½dkZ[f? &uftwdtus apmifxh ed ;f aeygonf[í l vnf; &nfp;l Edik o
f nf/ rnfoyYdk if
owfrw S í f apmifx
h ed ;f &ef &nfp;l xm;aom ½dZk [fEiS hf pGEo é f &nfpl;onfjzpfap &rfZmefvjrwfwGif &rfZmefv\ ½dkZ[f
ESifh ezdvf½dkZ[frsm;\ ]]ed,of}} udk ntcsdefrSvnf; jyKEdkif twnfjzpfí owfrSwfí &nfpl;xm;aomaeYwGif &nfpl;
onf/ odkYr[kwf eHeufydkif;aeYwpf0ufrwdkifrDvnf; jyKydkif xm;aom½dZk [ftwnfjzpfomG ;ayrnf/ tjcm;&ufrsm;wGif
onf/ aeYqdkonfrSm w&m;awmfu twnfjyKaom rdk; pGEo
é f odrYk [kwf ezdv½f Zkd [ftxajrmufomG ;rnfjzpfonf/
aomufcsed rf S ae0ifcsed u f kd qdv
k jkd cif;jzpfonf/ Oyrm eHeuf &uftwdtusowfrw S jf cif;rjyKbJ &nfp;l
4 ; 00 em&DwGif rdk;aomufí nae 6 ; 00 em&DwGif xm;aom ½dZk [frsm;? uzfzm&[f½Zkd [frsm;ESihf &rfZmefv\
ae0ifcv hJ Qif w&m;awmft& xdak eYonf (14)em&D&adS omaeY uZGm½dZk [frsm;wGif xd½k Zkd [frsm;\ trnfuw kd yfí &nfp;l &ef
rnf\/ xdak eY\aeY0ufrmS (11 ; 00) em&Djzpfonf/ odjYk zpf ta&;BuD;onf/

K115K K116K
205/ tar; / ]]ed,of}} udk EIwfjzifhqdk&ef ta&;BuD;yg 207/ tar; / ]]qJ[&f }D } qdok nfrmS tb,fenf;/ qJ[&f D
ovm;¿ \ tcsdefudk azmfjyyg/
tajz / ]]ed,of}} qdo k nfrmS &nfrw S jf cif;ESihf &nfp;l tajz / ]]qJ[f&D}} qdkonfrSm rdk;raomufrD n\
jcif;udk ac:onf/ xdaYk Mumifh pdwt
f wGi;f rS &nfp;l vdu k f vQif aemufq;kH ,Hü pm;aomufjcif;udk ac:onf/ n\aemufq;kH
vHkavmufonf/ EIwfjzifhqdkvdkufvQif ydkíaumif;\/ rqdk ,H rd;k raomufrt
D csed of nf qJ[&f tD csed jf zpfonf/ qJ[&f D
vQifvnf; taMumif;r[kwfay/ pm;jcif;onf pGEoé jf zpfí tusKd ;p0g;Af tajrmuftrsm;&&Sd
cccccccc \/ rqmvQifvnf; wpfvkyf ESpfvkyf pm;oifhonf/
cccccccc
½dkZ[f\ ]]rGwfpfo[Af}}tcsufrsm;taMumif;
½dkZ[f\ rwfuf½l[ftcsufrsm;taMumif;
206/ tar; / ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;&mwGif ]]rGwfpfo[Af}}
tcsufrsm;rnfrQ &Sdoenf;¿ 208/ tar; / ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;&mwGif rnfonfhtcsuf
tajz / ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;&mwGif ]]rGwfpfo[Af}} rsm; ]]rwfuf½l[f}} jzpfoenf;/
tcsufrsm;rSm (1) qJ[f&Dpm;jcif;? (2) ntcgüyif ed,of tajz / (1) Muufaygifap;udk 0g;jcif; odkYr[kwf
jyKjcif;? (3) pkAaf [qGm'durf wdik rf D Ny;D Ekid rf nf[k pdwcf svQif t&mwpfcck u k kd iHx
k m;jcif;? (2) wpfpw kH pf&mudk Nr;D jcif;? (Murf;
aemufqHk;tcsdefü qJ[f&Dpm;jcif; (4) aer0ifao;aMumif; MuKwfaom cifyGef;onfudk pdk;&drf&aom ZeD;onftzdkY
oHo,r&Sv d Qif tcsed af phvQiaf phjcif; 0gajzjcif; (5) twif;? [if;vsmrsm;udk vQmxdyjf zifh qm;Nr;D í csucf si;f axG;ypfyikd f
rkom;? qJa&;wdkif;xGmrI ponfhraumif;aom pum;rsm;rS cGi&hf o
dS nf)? (3) usiBf u;D ? usiif ,fpeG &Yf mwGif pGcJ sxJ ikd jf cif;ESihf
a&SmifMuOfjcif; (6) pGefyvGHajcmuf odkYr[kwf pGefyvGHtpdk yvkyfusif;&müjzpfap ESmacgif;twGif;a&oGif;&mü jzpfap
jzifh 0gajzjcif; þt&mrsm;r&Sv d Qif a&jzifh tdzo f m&DjyKjcif; rsm;pGma&xnfhjcif;? (4) wHawG;rsm;pGmiHkí rsdKcsjcif;? (5)
wdjYk zpfonf/ twif;ajymjcif;? rkom;ajymjcif;ESihf qJa&;wdik ;f xGmjcif; (6)
rom,mrIEiS hf Eke;f aomtoGiu f kd azmfaqmifjcif; (7) a&csKd ;

K117K K118K
xdkufygvsuf rdk;aomufcsdef ausmfvGefonftxd wrif rSm ]]uZGm}} omjyK&ef 0g*sAd jf zpfaom ]]rGzpf 'd gof}} ESihf tjcm;
qdkif;iHhcsdK;jcif; (8) rD;aoG;jzifhjzpfap? oGm;wdkufaq;jzifh wpfrsKd ;rSm ]]uZGm}} ESihf ]]uzfzm&[f}} ESprf sKd ;pvH;k jyK&ef 0g*sAd f
jzpfap oGm;wdkufjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ jzpfaom ]]rGzfpd'gof}} wdkYjzpfonf/
209/ tar; / ½dZk [fapmifx h ed ;f xm;pOf ]]rwfu½f [l }f } rjzpf 211/ tar; / ]]uZGm}} omxdu k af om ]]rGzpf 'D gof}} rsm;udk
aom tcsufrsm;udk azmfjyyg/ azmfjyyg/
tajz / (1) pl&fr[fqGJjcif; (2) udk,fay:üjzpfap?
OD;acgif;üjzpfap qDvdrf;jcif;? (3) udk,fcE¨mat;ap&ef tajz / (1) vlwpfa,mufu ½dZk [fapmifx h ed ;f xm;
a&csKd ;jcif;? (4) pdr;f pdak om opfjrpfjzifjh zpfap pdr;f vef;aom ol\ yg;pyftwGif; twif;tMuyfwpfckck xdk;xnfhvdkuf
opfuikd ;f jzifjh zpfap rpö0g;ufjyKjcif; (5) tarT;tBuKd if okwf ojzifh vnfacsmif;twGif;odkY 0ifoGm;jcif;? (2) ½dkZ[fapmifh
vdrf;jcif;odkYr[kwf ½SL½dIufjcif; (6) arhavsmhí pm;aomuf xde;f xm;aMumif; owd&v dS suEf iS hf yvkyu
f si;f aepOf &nf&, G f
rdjcif; (7) tvdktavsmuftHjcif; (8) wHawG;rsdKcsjcif; (9) csufr&SdbJ vnfacsmif;twGif;odkY a&0ifoGm;jcif; (3)
r&nf&G,fbJ vnfacsmif;twGif;odkY ,ifaumif odkYr[kwf tefvmonfudk vnfacsmif;twGif;odkY jyefvnfa&muf
rD;cd;k 0ifomG ;jcif; ponft h csurf sm;aMumifh ½dZk [fvnf;rysu?f atmifjyKvkyfjcif;? (4) wrifyg;pyftjynfh tefcsjcif; (5)
rwfu½l[fvnf; rjzpfacs/ ausmufpvpfodkYr[kwf tkwfcJtp odkYr[kwf opfaph
cccccccc odkYr[kwf ajrBuD; odkYr[kwf puúLpudk wrifrsdKcsjcif;? (6)
oGm;Mum;nyfaeaom ukvm;yJv;kH rQ odrYk [kwf xdx Yk ufBu;D
]]rGzfpd'g;of}} ½dkZ[fysufapaom aom t&mudk vQmjzifh uavmfírsKd csjcif;? (yg;pyftjyifoYkd
tcsufrsm;taMumif; xkwfNyD;rS jyefrsdKcsjcif;jzpfvQif ukvm;yJvHk;xufao;aomf
vnf; ½dkZ[fysufoGm;rnf/) (7) em;xJodkY qDxnfhjcif;? (8)
210/ tar; / ]]rGzfpd'gof}} qdkonfrSmtb,fenf;¿ (trHUI ygaom) ESm½SLaq;½SLjcif;? (9) oGm;rSxu G af om aoG;udk
tajz / ]]rGzpf 'd gof}} qdok nfrmS ½dZk [fysuaf paom wHawG;xufrsm;aomfvnf; rsdKcsjcif;? (10) arhavsmhí
tcsurf sm;udk ac:onf/ ]]rGzpf 'd gof}} ESprf sKd ;&So
d nf/ wpfrsKd ; pm;aomufNyD; ½dkZ[fysufavNyD[kxifí wrifpm;aomuf

K119K K120K
jcif;? (11) rdk;raomufao;[kxifí qJ[f&Dpm;aomuf 213/ tar; / &rfZmefvjrwfwGif taMumif;aMumif;
vdkuf\/ NyD;rS rdk;aomufNyD;aMumif;odjcif;? (12) &rfZmef aMumifh ½dZk [fysuo f mG ;Ny;D aemuf pm;aomufyikd yf govm;¿
vrSty tjcm;½dkZ[f wpfckckudk wrifzsufvdkufjcif;? tajz / rydkifyg/ xdkolonf ae0ifcsdeftxd rpm;
(13)aer0ifao;aomfvnf; rd;k om;rsm;aMumifh ae0ifNy[ D k raomufbJae&rnf/ xdkenf;wl c&D;xGufaeolonf
xifrSwfí 0gajzvdkufjcif;/ aeYtcsed üf tdro f aYkd &mufomG ;vQif odrYk [kwf t&G,rf a&muf
txufygtaMumif;aMumifh ½dkZ[fysufcJh ao;olwpfOD; t&G,fa&mufoGm;vQif odkYr[kwf &moDyef;
vQif uZGmomjyK&\/ yGifhaeaom trsdK;orD;ESifh rD;aeaomtrsdK;orD;onf aeY
tcsed üf oefo Y mG ;vQif odrYk [kwf ½l;ae&mrS use;f rmvmvQif
212/ tar; / ]]uZGm}} ESifh ]]uzfzm&[f}} ESpfrsdK;vHk;xdkuf
¤if;wdt Yk zdYk ae0if csed t f xd vla&SU ola&SU rpm;raomufbJ
aom ]]rGzfpD'gof}} rsm;udk azmfjyyg/
ae&ef 0g*sdAfjzpf onf/
tajz / (1) &rfZmefvjrwfwGif ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;
xm;pOf tm[m&tjzpf odkYr[kwf aq;tjzpf odkYr[kwf 214/ tar; / &rfZmefvjrwf\½dkZ[frSty tjcm;½dkZ[f
t&omcH&ef oH;k pGaJ vh&adS omtpmudk wrifpm;oH;k jcif;? (2) udk zsufvdkufjcif;jzifh ]]uzfzm&[f}} 0g*sdAfjzpfygovm;¿
wrif udk,fvufESD;aESmjcif;? (3) aoG;xkwfNyD; odkYr[kwf tajz / &rfZmefvjrwf\ ½dkZ[fudk &rfZmefvwGif
pl&fr[fpGJNyD; ½dkZ[fysufNyD[k xifí wrifpm;aomufvdkuf zsurf o
S m uzfzm&[fapmifx h ed ;f &ef 0g*sAd jf zpfonf/ &rfZmef
jcif;/ vjrwf\ ½dkZ[frSty tjcm;rnfonfh½dkZ[fyifjzpfap
txufygtaMumif;aMumifh ½dkZ[fysufcJh &rfZmefv\ uZGm½dZk [fyifjzpfap zsuv f u kd v f Qif uzfzm&[f
vQif uZGmjyK&rnfhtjyif uzfzm&[f ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;&ef apmifhxdef;&ef ]]0g*sdAf}} r[kwfacs/
vnf; 0g*sdAfjzpfonf/ cccccccc

K121K K122K
½dkZ[f uZGmjyKjcif;taMumif; 218/ tar; / ,refESpfu &rfZmefvü ysufuGufcJhaom
½dkZ[frsm;udk uZGmrjyKao;rD ,ck&rfZmefa&mufvmvQif
215/ tar; / ½dkZ[fuZGmjyK&ef ]]0g*sdAf}} xdkufaom
rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;/
taMumif;&ifrsm;udk azmfjyyg/
tajz / vuf&&dS rfZmefv\ ½dZk [fukd apmifxh ed ;f í
tajz / (1) taMumif;rJh z&fZf ½dkZ[f odkYr[kwf &rfZmefvvGefNyD;rS ,cif½dkZ[frsm;udk uZGmjyK&rnf/
&ufowfrw S íf opömjyKxm;aom 0g*sAd ½f Zkd [frsm; rapmifb h J
aejcif;? (2) taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh ½dZk [ftcsKd U vTwo f mG ; 219/ tar; / ezdvf½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;NyD;rS zsufvdkufvQif
jcif;? (3) ½dkZ[fapmifhNyD;rS taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh rnfodkYjyK&rnfenf;¿
ysuo f mG ;jcif; odrYk [kwf zsuv
f u
kd jf cif;wdaYk Mumifh uZGmjyK&ef tajz / xdk½dkZ[fudk uZGmjyK&ef 0g*sdAfjzpfonf/
z&fZjf zpfonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ezdvfermZfjzpfap? ezdvf½dkZ[f
jzpfap pwifvdkufonfESifh 0g*sdAfjzpfoGm;aomaMumifh
216/ tar; / uZGm½dkZ[fudk rnfonfhtcsdefwGif apmifh
jzpfonf/
xdef;&rnfenf;¿
tajz / apmEdkiforQ apmí uZGmjyKvdkufjcif;rSm 220/ tar; / uZGm½dZk [fapmifx h ed ;f Edik pf rG ;f r&Sv
d Qif rnfoYkd
taumif;qHk;jzpfonf/ taMumif;rJhaESmifhaES;apjcif;rSm jyK&rnfenf;¿
raumif;acs/ tajz / ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;Ekdifavmufatmif tdkrif;
aeí aemifwGifvnf; tiftm;jynfhvm&ef arQmfvifhcsuf
217/ tar; / uZGm½dkZ[frsm;udk wpfqufwnf;apmifh
r&SdvQifvnf;aumif; usef;rmvm&ef arQmfvifhcsufr&Sd
xdef;&ef ta&;BuD;ygovm;¿
avmufatmif rusef;rmcJhvQifvnf;aumif; zd'f,[f
tajz / wpfqufwnf; apmifv h v kd Qif apmifx
h ed ;f Edik f
ay;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf/
NyD; &ufjcm;í apmifhxdef;vdkvQifvnf;ydkifonf/
cccccccc

K123K K124K
221/ tar; / ½dkZ[f\zd'f,[f rnfrQay;&rnfenf;¿ 222/ tar; / vlwpfOD;onf ½dkZ[f ]]uZGm}} jzpfcJh\/
tajz / ½dkZ[fwpf&uftpm; *sHKaph 1 ydóm 10 xdok u l ,G vf eG Nf y;D aemuf tjcm;vlwpfa,mufu xdo k Ul buf
om;? rka,mqefjzpfvQif 2 ydóm 20 om;ay;&\/ rS ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;ay;vQif ydkifygrnfvm;¿
odrYk [kwf ,if;ESprf sKd ;teuf wpfrsKd ;rsKd ;\ wefz;kd udak y;&\/ tajz / rydik yf g/ qdv k o
kd nfrmS uG,v
f eG o
f \
l ½dZk [f
odrYk [kwf ,if;ESprf sKd ;teuf wpfrsKd ;rsKd ;\wefz;kd ESin hf rD Qaom wm0efausrnfr[kwfyg/ tarGcHrsm;u zd'f,[fay;vdkuf
tjcm;ypönf;jzpfap? oD;ESHjzpfap ay;&\/ vQiyf ikd of nf/
z&fZferm;ZfESifh 0g*sdAferm;Zf\ ]]zd'f,[ff}} cccccccc
rSmvnf; txufygtwdkif;jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif erm;Zfudkrl uzfzm&[ftaMumif;
OD;acgif;[efjzifh 0wfjyKEikd o f rQ OD;acgif;[efjzifyh if 0wfjyK&ef
z&fZfjzpfonf/ OD;acgif;[efjzifhyif 0wfrjyKEdkifaom tajc 223/ tar; / ½d k Z [f z suf v d k u f j cif ; \ uzf z m&[f r S m
taeodkYa&mufNyD; uG,fvGefoGm;cJhvQif odkYr[kwf OD;acgif; tb,fenf;¿
[efjzifhyif 0wfrjyKEdkifaom tajctaewGif erm;Zftcsdef
tajz / ½dZk [fzsuv f u
kd jf cif;aMumifh xdu
k v
f maom
uzfzm&[frSm ESpfrsdK;&Sdonf/ wpfrsdK;rSm ESpfvqufwkduf
ajcmufcsdefvGefoGm;vQif xdkerm;Zfrsm;udk 0wfjyK&ef wm0ef
½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;&rnf/ tjcm;wpfrsdK;rSm ESpfvqufwdkuf
r&Sdawmhacs/ odkYjzpfí ½dZk [frapmifx h ed ;f Edik v
f Qif qif;&Jom; (60) tm; xrif;ESpf
erm;Zf\zd',f [fay;enf;rSm erm;Zf0wfjyK eyft0auR;&rnf/ odrYk [kwf qif;&Jom; (60) tm; wpfO;D
Edik pf rG ;f &Scd ahJ om tajctaewGif uZGmjzpfcahJ omfvnf; 0wf vQif *sHKaph 1 ydóm 10 om;pDay;&rnf/ odkYr[kwf *sHKaph
rjyKbJ uG,fvGefcJhygu xdkerm;Zfrsm;twGuf zd'f,[fay; 1 ydóm 10 om;\ wefz;kd udk ay;&rnf/ odrYk [kwf xdw k ef
&\/ zdk;ESifhnDrQaom tjcm;ypönf;Oyrm qef? qD? yJponfwdkY
ay;&rnf/
cccccccc

K125K K126K
224/ tar; / qif;&Jom; (60) udk ay;vSL&rnf/ *sHKaph tdtfodum;zftaMumif;
tcsdef 66 ; 00 ydómudk qif;&Jom;wpfOD;wnf;udkom
227/ tar; / ]]tdto f ud m;zf}} qdo
k nfrmS tb,fenf;¿
ay;ydkifygovm;¿
tajz / qif;&Jom; wpfO;D wnf;udk aeYpOf wpf&uf tajz / ]]tdto f ud m;zf}} qdo
k nfrmS tdto
f u
d mzfjyK
pm *sHKaph 1 ; 10 pDay;vQif odkYr[kwf &ufaygif;ajcmuf aeaMumif; &nfpl;vsuf ig;Budrf *srmtofESifhwuG 0wfjyK
q,f aeYpOf ESpfeyfauR;vQif ydkifonf/ þodkYr[kwfbJ aom AvDausmif;awmfwGif w&m;tm;xkwfrIjzpfonf[k
wpfaeYvQif wpf&ufpmxufydkí toD;tESH odkYr[kwf xifrSwfí udef;atif;aejcif;udk ac:onf/
wefz;kd aiGay;vQif wpf&ufpmom twnfjzpfrnf/ wpf&uf 228/ tar; / AvD0wfausmif;awmfü udef;atmif;ae
pmxufyo kd rQonf uzfzm&[fü tusKH ;0ifrnf r[kwaf cs/ jcif;onf ]]tdAm'of}} jzpfEdkifygrnfvm;¿
225/ tar; / qif;&Jom;wpfOD;udk *sHKaph 1 ; 10 xuf tajz / vlonf rdrd\aysmf&TifrI? oGm;vmrIESifh
avQmhay;vQif ydkifygovm;¿ vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;udk pGev
Yf w
T u
f m tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf
tajz / rydik yf g/ uzfzm&[fay;&mwGif qif;&Jom; \ auseyfrIudkom &nfoefvQif þ&efoefrIrSm tdAm'of
wpfOD;tm; *sHKaph 1 ; 10 (0g) wpf&ufpmxufavQmhay; jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;ygonf/
odkYr[kwf wpf&ufpmxuf ydkay;vQif rydkifyg/ 229/ tar; / trsdK;orD;rsm;onf rnfonfhae&mwGif
226/ tar; / &rfZmefvwpfvtwGif; ½dkZ[f 3? 4 vHk; tdtfodumzfjyK&rnfenf;¿
zsufvdkufvQif uzfzm&[frnfrQ ay;&rnfenf;¿ tajz / rdrdwdkYtdrfü erm;Zf0wfjyKaeusae&mwGif
tajz / uzfzm&[fwpfco k may;&ef 0g*sAd jf zpfonf/ tdto f u
d m;zfe,
d ofjzifh pGNJ rpJ mG ae&\/ tcif;av;? tcif;
BuD;rSty tjcm;avmuDa&;udpötwGuf tdrfa&SUcef;
cccccccc odkYr[kwf tdrf\ tjcm;tpdwftydkif;odkY roGm;&/ tdrfü
erm;Zf0wfjyK&ef ae&mtwnfwusr&Syd gu tdto f ud m;zf

K127K K128K
rxdkifrD ae&mwpfckudk a&G;cs,fowfrSwfNyD; xdkae&mwGif 231/ tar; / ]]tdtfodumzf}} \ trsdK;tpm;rnfrQ&Sd
tdto f ud m;zfjyK&rnf/ oenf;¿
230/ tar; / td t f o d u mzf \ tusd K ;aus;Zl ; rsm;ud k
tajz / oHk;rsdK;&Sdygonf/ (1) 0g*sdAf (2) pGEéod
rktwfufu'[f (3) rGwfpfo[Af/
azmfjyyg/
tajz / tdtfodumzf\ tusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;rSm (1) 232/ tar; / 0g*sAd f tdto f ud m;zfqo kd nfrmS rnfonfukd
tdtfodumzfjyKolonf rdrdcE¨mudk,fESifh rdrdtcsdefudk ac:ygoenf;¿
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tdAm'oftwGuf ]0ufzf} (pGefYvSLrI) tajz / udk;xm;aom opömjyKxm;aom tdtfod
jyKouJoh Ykd jzpfonf/ (2) avmuDa&;jyóemrsm;ESihf rsm;pGm umzfonf 0g*sAd jf zpfonf/ Oyrm - vlwpfO;D u ]]uReaf wmf
aom tjypf*ekd [frsm;rS uif;aecGi&hf onf/ (3) tcsed w f ikd ;f rsdK;^r tv’m[ft&SifjrwftzdkY (3) &uf tdtfodumzfjyK
wGif erm;Zf\ ]]p0g;Af}} tusdK;&&Sdonf/ tb,faMumifhqdk ygrnf/ odrYk [kwf ]]uReaf wmfrsKd ;^r\ rnfonfu h pd aö tmif
aomf tdtfodumzfjyKaeolonf tcsdefwdkif; erm;Zftcsdef jrifomG ;vQif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwftzdYk (2) &uf tdto f u d mzf
udk apmifharQmfí erm;Zf0wfjyK&efudkom pdwfxufoefae jyKygrnf}} ponfjzifh opömjyKjcif;rsdK;/
aom aMumifhjzpfonf/ (4) tdtfodumzfjyKolonf tdtf
odumzfjyKaepOf tcsed w f ikd ;f tdAm'ofEiS hf oyfpAf ;D [fü arGU 233/ tar; / pG E é o d r k t wf u f u '[f td t f o d u m;zf
avsmaf ewwfí z&d&o fS [frsm;ESiw hf n
l rD u
I kd zefw;D &m a&muf qdkonfrSm rnfonfudk ac:ygoenf;¿
onf/ (5) AvD0wfausmif;awmfrsm;onf tv’m[ft&Sif tajz / &rfZmefvjrwf\aemufqHk; (10) &uf\
jrwf\ tdraf wmfrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh tdto f u d mzfjyKool nf tdtof u
d m;zfonf pGEo é rd tk wfuu f '[fjzpfonf/ xdt k t
d f
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ tdref ;D csi;f jzpfonfomru tv’m[f odumzfonf &rfZmefv (20) &ufaeY ae0ifcsed rf pS í tD;'f
t&Sifjrwf\ tdrfawmf\ {nfhonfyifjzpfonf/ vjrifvQif jrifcsif; ukefqHk;oGm;onf/ (29) &ufaeYwGif
cccccccc vjrifonfjzpfap? (30) &ufaeYwiG v f jrifonfjzpfap pGEoé f
wm0efaus>yefoGm;ayrnf/ xdktdtfodum;zfrSm ]]pGEéodrk

K129K K130K
twfufu'[f tvvf udzm,[f}} jzpfonf/ qdkvdkonf tdtfodum;zfü rGwfpfo[Afjzpfaom
rSm vltcsdKUu aqmif&GufvdkufvQif tm;vHk;wm0efaus tcsufrsm;taMumif;
oGm;vdrrhf nf/
236/ tar; / tdtfodumzfjyKpOf rnfonfhtcsufrsm;
234/ tar; / ]]rGwfpfo[Af}} tdtfodum;zfqdkonfrSm rGwfpfo[Afjzpfoenf;¿
rnfonfudk ac:oenf;¿ tajz / (1) aumif;jrwfaom pum;udo k majymqdk
tajz / ]]0g*sAd }f } ESihf ]]pGEo
é rd t
k wfuuf '[f}} tdtf jcif; (2) uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf&Gwfzwfjcif; (3) '½l;'f&S&D;zf
odumzfrSty usef ]]tdtfodum;zf}} tm;vHk;onf ]]rGwfpf &Gwfqdkaejcif; (4) omoemhynmqnf;yl;jcif;? ydkYcsjcif;
o[Af}} tdto f u d m;zfrsm; jzpfNy;D wpfEpS yf gwfv;kH rnfonfh (5)qH;k ra[mMum;jcif;(6) *sKrt
k [ferm;Zf0wfjyKaom AvDü
&ufürqdk jyKydkifonf/ tdtfodumzfjyKjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/
cccccccc
235/ tar; / tdtfodum;zftxajrmuf&ef owfrSwf
xm;aom pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk azmfjyyg/ tdtfodumzfjyK&aom
tajz / (1) rGwpf vifrjf zpfjcif; (2) ['aptwfuf tcsdeftydkif;rsm;taMumif;
A&frS pifMu,fjcif; (3) &moDaoG;ESihf rD;wGi;f aoG;rS pifMu,f 237/ tar; / tdto f u
d m;zfjyKyikd af om tenf;qH;k tcsed f
jcif; (4) todOmPf&jdS cif; (5) ed,ofjyKjcif; (6) (trsKd ;om; tydkif;udk azmfjyyg/
rsm;) *srmtofEiS w hf uG 0wfjyKaom AvDausmif;awmfwiG f tajz / 0g*sdAf tdtfodum;zftzdkY ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;
xdik jf cif;? azmfjyyg pnf;urf;csurf sm;rSm tdto
f ud m;zfwikd ;f jcif;onf ta&;BuD;aom pnf;urf;csufjzpfaomaMumifh
twGufjzpfNyD; 0g*sdAf tdtfodum;zftzdkYrSmum; ½dkZ[f&Sd&ef tenf;qHk; wpf&uftdtfodumzfjyK&\/ odkYjzpfí Oyrm
vnf; pnf;urf;csufwpfyg;jzpfonf/ (2) em&D (4)em&DrQ tdtfodum;zfjyK&ef opömjyKvQif odkY
cccccccc r[kwf ntcsdef tdtfodum;zfjyK&ef opömjyKvQif rSefuef
rnfr[kwfacs/

K131K K132K
pG E é o d r k t wf u f ' [f td t f o d u m;zf \ a0;uGmaomae&modjYk zpfap rdrt d rd o
f yYkd ifjzpfap oGm;ydik \
f /
tenf;qHk;tcsdefrSm &rfZmefvjrwf\ aemufqHk; (10)&uf tu,fí tdrf 2 vHk;&SdvQif tdtfodum;zfxdkifaomae&m
jzpfonf/ ESifheD;aom tdrfodkYomoGm;&ef ta&;BuD;onf/
ezdvftdtfodum;zftzdkY tcsdefowfrSwf
csurf &Sad y/ qkv
d o
kd nfrmS (5) rdepf (10) rdepfrQvnf; ezdvf 240/ tar; / *semZ[ferm;Zf0wfjyK&eftwGuf AvDrS
tdtfodum;zfjyKEdkifonf/ AvDodkY 0ifwdkif; tdtfodum;zf xGucf iG &hf ydS govm;¿
twGuyf g &nfp;l aevQif aeYpOfrsm;pGmaom tdto f ud m;zf\ tajz / tdtfodum;zfxdkif&ef ed,of (&nfpl;rI)
tusdK;p0g;Af&&Sdaernfjzpfonf/ jyKcsed u
f *semZ[f&v dS Qif *semZ[fermZf0wfjyK&ef tjyifxu G f
rnf[k &nfp;l xm;cJv h Qif AvDrx
S uG yf ikd cf iG &hf rdS nf/ r&nfp;l cJh
cccccccc
ygu xGufydkifcGifh&Sdrnfr[kwfacs/
tdtfodum;zftwGif;jyKydkifaom
241/ tar; / tdto f u
d m;zfwiG f tjcm;jyKyikd af om tcsuf
tcsufrsm;taMumif; rsm;udk azmfjyyg/
238/ tar; / tdto f u
d m;zfjyKoo
l nf AvDausmif;awmfrS tajz / AvDtwGi;f pm;jcif;? aomufjcif;? tdypf uf
rnfonfhtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh xGufydkifcGifh&Sdoenf;¿ jcif;? tdrfüvdktyfaom ypönf;0,fjcrf;jcif; (odkY&mwGif
tajz / (1) usifBuD; usifi,fpGefY&ef (2) z&fZf xdkypönf;udk AvDü,lvmcGifhr&Sd) edu[fzwfjcif;/
a&csdK;&ef (3) tZmefqdk&ef (tZmefqdkaom 0ef;xrf;
jzpfvQif)
239/ tar; / usifBuD;? usifi,fpGefY&ef rnfrQa0;aom cccccccc

ae&modkY oGm;ydkifcGifh&Sdoenf;¿
tajz / (teD;tem;wGif tdrfomr&SdvQif) rnfrQ

K133K K134K
tdtfodum;zftwGif; rwfuf½l;[fjzpfapaom 244/ tar; / tdtfodum;zfysufoGm;vQif uZGmjyK&ef
tcsufrsm;ESifh tdtfodum;zfysufapaom 0g*sAd jf zpfygovm;¿
tcsufrsm;taMumif; tajz / 0g*sAd f tdto f u d m;zfysucf v
hJ Qif uZGmjyK&ef
0g*sAd jf zpfonf/ pGEo
é Ef iS hf ezdvt f td o
f ud m;zfysucf vhJ Qif uZGm
242/ tar; / tdtfodum;zfjyKaepOf ]]rwfuf½l[f}} jzpf jyK&ef 0g*sdAfr[kwfacs/
aom tcsufrsm;udk azmfjyyg/
cccccccc
tajz / (1) vH;k 0qdwNf ird pf mG aejcif;ESihf qdwNf ird pf mG
aejcif;udk tdAm'of[k rSwjf cif;? (2) ukeyf pön;f rsm; AvDoYkd eZ&fudk;jcif;taMumif;
,laqmifvmía&mif;jcif; odkYr[kwf 0,fjcif; (3) cdkuf&ef
245/ tar; / ]]refeof}} udk;ydkifcGifh&Sdygovm;¿
jzpfjcif; odkYr[kwf rzG,f&maom pum;rsm;ajymqdkjcif;wdkY
jzpfonf/ tajz / jyKydkifygonf/ udk;NyD;aemuf udk;cJhonfh
twdik ;f Ny;D ajrmufatmif aqmif&u
G jf cif;rSm 0g*sAd jf zpfonf/
243/ tar; / tdtfodum;zfysufapaomtcsufrsm;udk
azmfjyyg/ 246/ tar; / ud;k xm;csuw f ikd ;f udk Ny;D ajrmufatmifjyK&ef
tajz / (1) w&m;0iftaMumif;r&Sb d J wrifjzpfap? ]]0g*sdAf}} jzpfygovm;¿
arhíjzpfap AvDtjyifox Ykd u
G jf cif;? (2) ud,
k vf ufE;DS aESmjcif; tajz / w&m;awmfEiS rhf qefu Y sib f J w&m;awmfu
(3) w&m;0iftaMumif;wpfckckjzifh tjyifxGufí vdkonf owfrSwfxm;aom pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifh udkufnDaom
xufyí kd aejcif;? Oyrm - usiif ,fpeG &Yf efomG ;í udpNö y;D oGm; udk;rIudk NyD;ajrmufatmif aqmif&Guf&ef 0g*sdAfjzpfonf/
aomfvnf; tjyifüMumjrifhpGmaejcif;? (4) a&m*ga0'em
w&m;awmfESifh qefYusifaom udk;xm;csufudk NyD;ajrmuf
aMumifhjzpfap? aMumufvefYaomaMumifhjzpfap AvDtjyif
odkYxGufjcif; txufygjyKrlrIrsm;aMumifh tdtfodum;zfysuf atmif aqmif&GufydkifcGifhr&Sdacs/
oGm;avonf/

K135K K136K
247/ tar; / ]]ref e of } } ud k ; xm;csuf t wnf j zpf & ef jzpfNyD; tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSty tjcm;rnfolrS tdAm'of
owfrSwfxm;aom pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk azmfjyyg/ jyKcHxdkufjcif;r&SdaomaMumifhjzpfonf/
tajz / (1) rdrdudk;xm;aomt&monf tdAm'of cccccccc
(0wfjyKrI) \ trsdK;tpm;rS jzpf&rnf/ Oyrm - uRefawmf
rsKd ;^r\ rnfonft h vkyNf y;D ajrmufomG ;vQif tv’m[ft&Sif Zum;oftaMumif;
jrwftzdkY erm;Zf ESpf&utof0wfjyKrnf/ odkYr[kwf ½dkZ[f 249/ tar; / Zum;ofqdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿
apmifhxdef;rnf/ odkYr[kwf þa&GUþrQ qif;&Jom;rsm;udk
tajz / tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmftwdkif;
xrif;auR;rnf/ odrYk [kwf aiGwpfaxmif qG'u f [fjyKrnf/
pojzifh (2) rdrdwwfpGrf;Edkifaomudpöjzpf&rnf/ rdrdrwwf qif;&Jom;rsm;udk tydik af y;í ydik q
f ikd af paom Opömypön;f udk
Edik af om udprö sKd ;udk ud;k vQiyf ikd rf nfr[kw/f Oyrm uReaf wmf Zum;of[kac:onf/ wpfenf;qdk&vQif erm;ZfESifh½dkZ[f
rsKd ;^r\ rnfonft h vkyNf y;D ajrmufomG ;vQif rnfo\ l qdik rf S onf cE¨mudk,fjzifhjyKtyfaom tdAm'ofjzpfNyD; Zum;of
ypönf;rsm;udk vSLypfrnf/ þodkYudk;vQif twnfjzpfrnf onf ypönf;Opömjzifh jyKtyfaom tdAm'ofjzpfonf/
r[kwaf y/ tb,faMumifq h akd omf olwpfyg;qdik rf S ypön;f udk
ydkifqdkifjcif;r&Sdí jzpfonf/ tjcm;pnf;urf;csufrsm;vnf; 250/ tar; / Zum;ofay;aqmifjcif;rSm z&fZfjzpfyg
&Sdao;\/ ,if;pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk usrf;BuD;rsm;wGif
ovm;¿ odkYr[kwf 0g*sdAfjzpfygovm;¿
avhvmvQif awGU&SdEdkifonf/
tajz / Zum;ofay;aqmifjcif;rSm z&fZfjzpfonf/
248/ tar; / ]]yD;&f}} odkYr[kwf ]]0vD}} wpfyg;yg;tzdkY Zum;ofz&fZjf zpfaMumif; usr;f jrwfu&k t
f mefEiS hf ['D;qfawmf
ud;k ydik cf iG &hf ydS govm;¿ t& twnfjzpfonf/ Zum;ofz&fZfjzpfaMumif; jiif;qdkol
tajz / tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrSty tjcm;rnfol
rSm umzd&fjzpfonf/
wpfOD;wpfa,muftzdkYrS udk;jcif; ]][&mrf}} jzpfonf/
tb,faMumifq h akd omf ud;k jcif;onfvnf; tdAm'ofwpfrsKd ;

K137K K138K
251/ tar; / Zum;ofay;&ef z&fZx f ukd af om pnf;urf; 253/ tar; / a&T? aiG[kqdk&mwGif a&T'*Fg;? aiG'*Fg;udk
csufrsm;udk azmfjyyg/ qdkvdkygovm;¿ odkYr[kwf a&T? aiGjzifhjyKvkyfxm; aom
tajz / (1) rGwpf vifrjf zpf&rnf? (2) vGwv f yfol tjcm;ypönf;rsm;udk qdkvdkygovm;¿
jzpf&rnf? (3) todOmPf&o dS l jzpf&rnf? (4) t&G,af &muf tajz / a&T? aiGjzifhjyKvkyfxm;aom ypönf;wdkif;
Ny;D oljzpf&rnf? (5) ]]edqmG ;Af}} (owfrw S xf m;aom pHEeI ;f ESihf tay: Zum;ofay;&ef z&fZfjzpfonf/ Oyrm - a&T'*Fg;?
trQ) ydik q f ikd &f rnf/ (6) xdyk ikd q f ikd rf o
I nf a<u;NrED iS hf aeYpOf aiG'*Fg;? a&Txnf? aiGxnf? a&TcGuf? aiGcGuf? a&TZm? aiGZm
vdt k yfcsuüf oH;k pGNJ y;D rS ydak om ypön;f jzpf&rnf/ (7) wpfEpS f
ponfrsm;/
wdkifwdkif ydkifqdkifae&rnf/
odkYjzpfí umzd&f? aus;uRef? ½l;oGyfolESifh 254/ tar; / ausmufrsu&f wemtay: Zum;ofay;&ef
t&G,fra&mufao;olwdkY\ Opömypönf;rsm;rS Zum;ofay; z&fZjf zpfygovm;¿
&ef z&fZfwm0efr&Sdacs/
xdek nf;wlpmG ypön;f Opömydik q f ikd af omfvnf;
tajz / ausmufrsuf&wemonf a&mif;0,f&ef
edqmG ;Afxufenf;aevQif odrYk [kwf edqmG ;AfrQ&adS omfvnf; twGujf zpfygu Zum;ofay;&ef z&fZjf zpfonf/ a&mif;0,f
a<u;Nr&D adS evQif odrYk [kwf wpfEpS Mf umrQ rydik cf v hJ Qif Zum;of &ef r[kwyf gu rnfrQyif wefz;kd Bu;D rm;onfjzpfap Zum;of
ay;&ef z&fZfwm0efr&Sdacs/ ay;&ef z&fZw f m0efr[kwaf cs/ xdek nf;wlpmG vlwpfO;D xHwiG f
edqmG ;Afxuf aps;Bu;D aom aMu;td;k ? aMu;cGurf sm;&Sd aevQif
cccccccc odrYk [kwf edqmG ;Afxufwefz;kd Bu;D aom taqmuftOD;&SNd y;D
Zum;ofypönf;rsm;ESifh edqGm;AftaMumif; odrYk [kwf tdrcf ef;? qdik cf ef;&SNd y;Dk xdt
k cef;rsm;rS iSm;&rf;cH&ae
vQif odrYk [kwf a&T? aiGrt S y tjcm;ypön;f rsm; &Sad omfvnf;
252/ tar; / rnfonfhypönf;rsm;wGif Zum;ofay;&ef a&mif;0,f&efr[kwfvQif xdkypönf;rsm;teuf rnfonfh
z&fZfjzpfygoenf;¿ ypönf;rQtay:ü Zum;ofay;&ef z&fZfr[kwfacs/
tajz / a&T? aiGESifh a&mif;0,fazmufum;aom
cccccccc
ypönf;rsdK;pHkwGif Zum;ofay;&ef z&fZfjzpfonf/

K139K K140K
255/ tar; / vuf&o dS ;kH pGaJ eaom aiGpuúLrsm;edqmG ;Af\ 258/ tar; / a&mif;0,faom ypönf;qdkonfrSm rnf
wefzdk;ESifhtnD&SdvQif Zum;ofay;&ef z&fZfjzpfygovm;¿ onfudk ac:ygoenf;¿
tajz / xd k r QaiG p uú L tay: Zum;of a y;&ef tajz / a&mif;&efESifh tjrwftpGef;&&ef&nf&G,f
xm;aom ypönf;[lorQonf a&mif;0,faom ypönf;jzpf
z&fZjf zpfonf/
onf/ Oyrm - toD;tESH? t0wftxnfzdeyf? y&dabm*
256/ tar; / vlwpfO;D xHwiG f a&Ttenf;i,f? aiGtenf; ponfrsm;/
i,f&Sdaomfvnf; ESpfrsdK;pvHk;rSm edqGm;AfESifhtnDr&SdvQif 259/ tar; / ed q G m ;Af q d k o nf r S m rnf o nf u d k a c:
Zum;ofay;aqmif&rnfvm;¿ oenf;¿
tajz / xdt k ajctaersKd ;wGif ESprf sKd ;pvH;k \ wefz;kd tajz / &S&Dtofw&m;wGif Zum;ofz&fZfxdkuf&ef
udw
k u
G íf a&T\edqmG ;AfEiS hf ,SOMf unf&h rnf/ rSv
D Qif Zum;of pHEeI ;f wpfco
k wfrwS x
f m;onf/ xdo k wfrw S x
f m;aom pHEeI ;f
ESit
hf nD ypön;f &Sv
d maomtcg Zum;ofay;&ef z&fZw f m0ef
ay;&rnf/ rrSv
D Qif aiG\edqmG ;AfEiS hf ,SOMf unf&h rnf/ rSv
D Qif
jzpfvmonf/ xdkpHEIef;udkyif edqGm;Af[kac:onf/
Zum;ofay;&rnf/ a&T\edqmG ;Afuv kd nf; rrS?D aiG\edqmG ;Af
udkvnf; rrSDvQif Zum;ofay;&ef z&fZfr[kwfacs/ 260/ tar; / aiGom;\edqGm;Afudkazmfjyyg¿
tajz / aiGom;\ edqmG ;AfrmS (52^ ƒ wdvk m) aiG
257/ tar; / vlwpfO;D xHwiG f aiGEiS ahf iGxnfypön;f vnf; ig;q,fEpS w
f v
kd mcGjJ zpfonf/
r&S?d ydu
k q
f vH nf;wpfjym;wpfcsyrf S r&S?d a&TwpfrsKd ;wnf; (3)? rSwfcsuf / / wpfwdkvmonf (11)yJESifh (1) a&G;&Sdonf/
(4) usyo f m;om&Sv
d Qif Zum;ofay;&ef z&fZjf zpfygovm;¿ 261/ tar; / aiG 52ƒƒ \ Zum;ofrnfrQxkwf&rnf
tajz / aiGxnfESifh ydkufqHvHk;0r&Sdaom tajc enf;¿
taersdK;wGif a&T 3? 4 usyfom;onf a&T\edqGm;Afudk tajz / Zum;ofonf tyHk 40 yHk 1 yHk ay;&ef
rrSDaomaMumifh Zum;ofay;&ef z&fZfr[kwfacs/ z&fZjf zpfaomaMumifh aiG 52 ƒ \ Zum;ofonf 1.3125
wdkvm xkwf&rnf/

K141K K142K
262/ tar; / a&T\edqGm;Afudk azmfjyyg¿ 265/ tar; / Zum;ofukd rnfonft h cgwGif ay;aqmif
tajz / a&T\edqGm;AfrSm a&T 7ƒƒ wdkvmjzpfonf/ &rnfenf;¿
7ƒƒ wdkvmudk usyfom;jzifhwGufvQif 5 usyfom; 3 yJ 4 tajz / edqGm;AfrQ ypönf;ydkifqdkifNyD; t&ADvjzifh
a&G; jzpfonf/ tyHk (40) yHk (1)yHak y;&ef z&fZjf zpfaomaMumifh wpfEpS jf ynfah omtcg csucf si;f ay;aqmif&rnf/ qdik ;f iHx
h m;
7ƒƒ wdkvm\ Zum;ofonf (24) a&G;xkwf&rnf/ jcif;rjyKoifhay/
263/ tar; / a&mif;0,faom ypön;f \edqmG ;Afukd azmfjy 266/ tar; / ESpfrukefrDZum;ofay;vdkufvQif ydkifyg
yg¿ ovm;¿
tajz / a&mif;0,faom ypönf;\edqGm;AfrSm a&T tajz / edqmG ;AfrQypön;f udk ydik q
f ikd o
f o
l nf ESprf ukef
odrYk [kwf aiGteuf wefz;kd enf;&m\ edqmG ;AfEiS hf ,SOMf unfh
rD Zum;ofay;vdkufvQifydkifonf/
&rnf/ wefzdk;nDrQaevQif edqGm;jynfh\/
cccccccc 267/ tar; / Zum;of a y;csd e f w G i f ed , of j yK&ef
ta&;BuD;ygovm;¿
Zum;ofay;aqmif&eftaMumif; tajz / Zum;ofay;csdef odkYr[kwf Zum;ofaiGudk
264/ tar; / Zum;ofay;aqmifenf;trSeu f kd azmfjyyg¿ oD;oefYz,fxkwfcsdefwGif ]]þaiGudk Zum;oftjzpfay;ae
tajz / Zum;ofay;aqmif&ef 0g*sAd x f ukd vf morQ onf/ odrYk [kwf þaiGukd Zum;ofay;&ef z,fxw k yf gonf}}
udk ay;ydik o
f w
l pfO;D OD;tm; tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf auseyfawmfrl [lí &nfpl;&rnf/ trIrJh trSwfrJh vlwpfOD;udk aiGay;NyD;rS
&ef tydkifay;vdkuf&rnf/ aqmif&GufrIwpfckck odkYr[kwf Zum;oftjzpf rSwf,lvQif Zum;oftxajrmufrnf
vufctjzpfay;vQif ydkifrnfr[kwfacs/ Zum;ofaiGjzifh
r[kwfacs/
ypön;f wpfcck 0k ,f,í l qif;&Jom;rsm;tm; a0iSay;vQiyf ikd f
onf/ cccccccc

K143K K144K
268/ tar; / Zum;of,o l t
l m; ]]þaiGrmS Zum;ofjzpf 272/ tar; / aiG x nf y pö n f ; \Zum;of u d k aiG x nf
onf}} [lí today;&ef ta&;BuD;ygovm;¿ ypönf;jzifh ay;vQif ydkifygovm;¿
tajz / ta&;rBuD ; yg? vuf a qmif a jymí tajz / ay;ydik o f nf/ Oyrm vlwpfO;D xHwiG f wdv
k m
odkYr[kwf tD;'faeYvufaqmifajymí ay;vdkufvQifvnf; wpf&mrQ aiGxnfypönf;rsm;&Sdí wpfESpfjynfhaomtcg
Zum;oftxajrmufoGm;rnf/ xdkypönf;rsm;rS ESpfwdkvmcGJtav;csdef&Sd ypönf;wpfckck
269/ tar; / wpfEpS jf ynfoh mG ;aomfvnf; Zum;ofray; ay;vdkufvQif ydkifonf/
aqmif&ao;rD ypön;f tm;vH;k ysuq f ;D qH;k ½H;I oGm;vQif rnfoYkd 273/ tar; / aiG x nf y pö n f ; \Zum;of u d k aiG x nf
jyK&rnfenf;¿ ypönf;jzifh r[kwfbJ tjcm;ypönf;jzifh ay;ydkifygovm;¿
tajz / xdyk pön;f \Zum;ofvnf;ay;&ef wm0ef&dS tajz / ay;ydkifonf/ wGufcsufí &&Sdvmaom
awmhrnfr[kwfacs/
aiGxnfypönf;\wefzdk;ESifhtnD t0wftxnf? oD;ESHESifh
270/ tar; / wpfEpS jf ynfo
h mG ;Ny;D aemuf &So
d rQypön;f tm; tjcm;ypönf;0,fí ay;aqmifvQif ydkifonf/
vHk; vSLvdkufvQif Zum;ofay;&rnfvm;¿ cccccccc
tajz / xdyk pön;f \Zum;ofvnf; ay;&efwm0ef&dS
awmhrnfr[kwfacs/ Zum;of\ rqGm&pfzftaMumif;
271/ tar; / wpfEpS jf ynfNh y;D aemuf ypön;f tcsKd UqH;k ½H;I oGm; 274/ tar; / ]]rqGm&dzZd um;of}} qdo
k nfrmS rnfonfukd
vQif odkYr[kwf ypönf;tcsdKUudk vSLvdkufvQif Zum;ofay; ac:oenf;¿
aqmif&rnfvm;¿ tajz / Zum;ofay;cGi&hf o
dS u
l kd ]]rqGm&dzZd um;of}}
tajz / qHk;½HI;oGm;orQ odkYr[kwf vSLvdkuforQ [k ac:onf ]]rqGm&pfzf}} onf ]]rqGf&zf}} \ A[k0k'fudef;
ypönf;\ Zum;ofay;aqmif&efwm0ef&Sdrnfr[kwfacs/ jzpfonf/ ]]rqGm&dzdZum;of}} qdkonfrSm Zum;ofay;cGifh
usef&Sdaom ypönf;\Zum;ofay;aqmif&rnf/ &Sdolrsm;udk ac:onf/

K145K K146K
275/ tar; / rnfolwdkYonf ]]rqGm&dzdZum;of}} rsm; [m&pöAifef tAf'v k f rGoo f vG Ad ?f [Zf&of *stzf &f? [Zf&of
jzpfMuoenf;¿ tkuikd v f ?f [Zf&of tAÁm;pf ESihf [Zf&of tvDw\ Ykd om;pOf
tajz / (1) ]]zuD;&f}} qdkvdkonfrSm ypönf;tenf; ajr;qufrsm;udk qdkvdkonf/) (3) Zum;ofay;ol\ zcif?
i,fom&Sad omfvnf; edqmG ;AfrQr&So d l (2) ]]rpöu;D ef}} ypön;f rdcif? tzdk;? tzGm;? tbdk;? tbGm; tqufquf? (4) om;?
vHk;0r&Sdol (3) ta<u;wifaeol? qdkvdkonfrSm ta<u; orD;? ajr;jrpfEiS hf ¤if;wdrYk S qif;oufaomtEG,0f ifrsm; (5)
cifyeG ;fu rdrZd eD;ud?k ZeD;u rdrcd ifyeG ;f udk Zum;ofay;cGirhf &Sd
qyfvu kd vf Qif edqmG ;AfrQruseo f ?l (4) vrf;c&D;wGif aiGaMu;
(6) umzd&f (7) csrf;om<u,f0ol\ t&G,fra&mufao;
jywfaeaom c&D;onf (þodaYk om c&D;onfukd vdt k yforQ
aom om;? orD;rsm;? txufwGif azmfjyyg&SdolwdkYtm;
Zum;ofay;ydkifonf/)
Zum;ofay;ydkifcGifhr&Sdacs/
276/ tar; / tpövmrfbmoma&;pmoifausmif;rsm; 278/ tar; / rnfonfhudpörsm;twGuf Zum;ofoHk;cGifh
wGif Zum;ofay;ydkifygovm;¿ r&Sdoenf;¿
tajz / ynmqnf;yl;aeaom ausmif;olôm; tajz / Zum;of&xdu k of ul kd tydik af y;&mra&muf
rsm;udk Zum;ofay;ydik o f nf/ ]]r'f&p[f}} ausmif;rsm;udk pDrH onfu h pd rö sm;wGif Zum;ofo;kH cGirhf &Sad cs/ Oyrm -uG,v f eG f
tkycf sKyof rl sm;vufxo J v Ykd nf; ausmif;olôm;rsm;twGuf ol\ uzef? 'zefupd w ö iG o f ;kH jcif;? odrYk [kwf uG,v f eG o
f \l
oHk;pGJ&ef ay;ydkifonf/ ta<u;udk qyfay;jcif; odrYk [kwf AvDaqmufjcif;? odrYk [kwf
277/ tar; / Zum;ofay;ydkifcGifhr&Sdolrsm;udk azmfjyyg¿ AvDjyifjcif;? AvDoHk;ypönf;rsm;0,fjcif; ponfhudpörsdK;wGif
tajz / (1) csrf;omol? qdkvdkonfrSm Zum;of oHk;cGifhr&Sdacs/
xkw&f ef wm0ef&o dS l odrYk [kwf aeYpOf toH;k taqmifypön;f
279/ tar; / vlwpfO;D xHwiG f ode;f wpfaxmifEpS af xmif
rsm;rSty edqGm;AfrQ tjcm;ypönf;&Sdol? Oyrm - aMu;tdk;
wefaom tdryf ikd &f í dS xdt k rd w f iG f xdo
k u l ,
kd w f ikd f aeae\/
Bu;D rsm;&Sí
d xdak Mu;td;k Bu;D rsm;\ wefz;kd rSm edqmG ;AfEiS t hf rQ
&Sv
d Qif (xdo k ol nf xdt k ;kd Bu;D rsm;\ Zum;ofxw k &f ef wm0ef odkYr[kwf xdktdrf\ tcef;iSm;crsm;jzifhpm;oHk;ae\/
r&Sdaomfvnf;) xdkolonf Zum;of,lydkifcGifhr&Sdacs/ (2) odkY&mwGif xdkolUxHü tjcm;ypönf;r&Sd qif;&JaevQif xdkol
pdkif,'fESifh AeD[m&Sifrf? (AeD[m&SifrfqdkonfrSm [Z&of tm; Zum;ofay;ydkifovm;¿

K147K K148K
tajz / ay;yd k i f o nf / tb,f a Mumif h q d k a omf qG'fu[fatzdof&ftaMumif;
xdktdrfonf xdkol\t"duvdktyfcsufwGif tusHK;0ifaeí 282/ tar; / ]]qG'u f [fatzdo&f }f } qdo
k nfrmS rnfonf
jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif xdkolü ta&;BuD;vdktyfcsufxufydk udk ac:oenf;¿
aom ypön;f &SNd y;D xdyk pön;f onf edqmG ;AfrQ&v
dS Qirf u
l m; xdo
k l tajz / ]]zd o f & f } } \ t"d y Ü m ,f r S m 0gajzjcif ;
onf Zum;of,lydkifcGifhr&Sdacs/ odkYr[kwf ½dkZ[frapmifhbJaejcif;[lí jzpfonf/ &rfZmef
vjrwfuek q f ;kH í atmifjrifpmG ½dZk [fNy;D qH;k oGm;jcif;tay:
280/ tar; / vlwpfOD;udk ,lxdkufol[lí xifrSwfNyD; 0rf;omaomtm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? aus;Zl;wifaomtm;
Zum;ofay;vdkufonf/ ay;NyD;rS xdkolonf Zum;of,l jzifhvnf;aumif; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu ay;aqmif&ef
xdkufolr[kwfaMumif; od&vQif Zum;ofydkifygrnfavm¿ ]]qG'fu[f}} tvSL'gewpfrsdK; owfrSwfxm;awmfrlonf/
tajz / ydik o
f mG ;onf? xyfraH y;&ef 0g*sAd rf [kwaf cs/ xdtk vSL'geudk ]]qG'u f [fatzdo&f }f } [kac:onf/ xdeYk nf;wl
&rfZmefvNyD;NyD;csif; aemufaeYonf ½dkZ[fNyD;qHk;rIaMumifh
281/ tar; / rnfolwdkYudk Zum;ofay;vQif ydkíjrwfo aysmf&Tif&aomaeYjzpfaomaMumifh xdkaeYudk ]]tD'kvfzdof&f}}
enf;¿ [k ac:jcif;jzpfonf/
tajz / rdrad qGrsKd ;rsm; Oyrm - nDtpfu?kd armifErS ? 283/ tar; / rnfolwdkYtay: ]]zdof&[f}} ay;&ef 0g*sdAf
wl? wlr? OD;BuD;? OD;av;? ta': a,mu©r? a,mu©xD;? wm0efjzpfoenf;¿
om;rufwdkYteuf qif;&Jolrsm; vdktyfaeolrsm;tm; tajz / edqGm;Afypönf;ESifhtrQ Opömypönf;ydkifqdkif
ay;vQif tvGefp0g;Afukodkvf&onf/ xdkYaemuf rdrd\ aom rGwpf v f ifrwf ikd ;f ay: ]]zdo&f [f}}ay;&ef 0g*sAd jf zpfonf/
tdref ;D csi;f rsm; odrYk [kwf rdrad eaom NrKd UtwGi;f rS tqif;&J 284/ tar; / zdof&[f0g*sdAfxdkufaom edqGm;Af (pHEIef;)
qHk;olrsm;tm; ay;jcif;onf ydkíjrwfonf/ xdkYaemuf ESihf Zum;of\edqmG ;AfrmS wlygovm; odrYk [kwf jcm;em;yg
bmoma&; omoema&;tusdK;rsm;jzpfxGef;apEdkifolrsm; ovm;¿
Oyrm bmoma&;pmoifom;rsm;tm;ay;jcif;onf ydkí tajz / Zum;of\ edqmG ;Af (pHEeI ;f ) ESihf zdo&f [f\
jrwfonf/ edqGm;AfrSm twlwlyifjzpfonf/ Oyrm a&T 7ƒƒ wdkvmESifh

K149K K150K
aiG 52ƒƒ wdv k mESprf sKd ;teuf enf;&m\wefz;kd ESin
hf rD Qaom 285/ tar; / rnfow l bYkd ufrS zdo&f [fay;&ef 0g*sAd jf zpf
ydik qf ikd rf jI zpfonf/ od&Yk mwGif Zum;of\edqmG ;AfEiS hf zdo&f [f oenf;¿
\ edqmG ;AftMum; jcm;em;csuw f pfcrk mS Zum;ofz&fZx f u
kd f tajz / edqmG ;AfEiS t hf rQ ydik q f ikd o
f wl ikd ;f onf rdrEd iS hf
&ef rdrdü&Sdaom ydkifqdkifrIrSm a&T odkYr[kwfaiG odkYr[kwf wuG rdrd\t&G,fra&mufao;aom om;orD;rsm;bufrS
a&mif;0,faomypönf;jzpf&ef ta&;BuD;onf/ zdof&[f zdof&[fay;&ef 0g*sdAfjzpfonf/ t&G,fra&mufao;aom
0g*sdAfjzpf&ef rdrdü&SdaomydkifqdkifrIrSm a&T odkYr[kwf aiG om;orD;rsm;ü ud, k yf ikd yf pön;f rsm;&Sv d Qif ¤if;wdyYk ikd yf pön;f xJrS
odkYr[kwf a&mif;0,faomypönf;jzpf&ef ta&;rBuD;ay/ ay;&rnf/
ta&;wBuD;vdktyfcsufxufydk&efESifh ta<u;uif;&efom 286/ tar; / ½dZk [frapmifx h ed ;f cJo
h rl sm;tay: zdo&f [f
ta&;BuD;onf/ 0g*sdAfwm0efr[kwf[laom xifaMu;rSm rSefygovm;¿
odkYdjzpfí vlwpfOD;ü 0wfaeust0wftpm;xufydkí tajz / rSm;onf/ ½dkZ[fapmifhxdef;onfjzpfap?
t0wftxnfodrf;xm;onf odkYr[kwf oHk;aeus tdk;cGuf rapmifhxdef;onfjzpfap edqGm;AfrQypönf;ydkifqdkifolwdkif;
rsm;tjyif aMu;cGuf? yef;uef? a<ucGuf? a<uyef;uefrsm; tay: zdof&[f 0g*sdAfjzpfonf/
odrf;qnf;xm;onf odkYr[kwf tdrfcef;tydk&Sdaeonf/ 287/ tar; / ]]zdof&[f}} 0g*sdAfxdkufvmaom tcsdefudk
od k Y r [k w f yd k a eaom tjcm;ypö n f ; rsm; toH k ; rjyKbJ azmfjyyg¿
ypfxm;í xdkypönf;rsm;\wefzdk;rSm edqGm;Af\ wefzdk;ESifh tajz / tD;'faeYeHeuf ]]pGAfa[qGm'duf}} (tm½kPf
tnD&SdvQif odkYr[kwf edqGm;Af\wefzdk;xufrsm;aevQif wufcsdef) jzpfonfESifhwpfNydKifwnf; zdof&[f 0g*sdAfxdkuf
xdkypönf;tay: Zum;ofay;&ef z&fZfr[kwfaomfvnf; vmonf/ odkYjzpfí t½kPfrwufrD uG,fvGefoGm;ol\
zdof&[fay;&ef 0g*sdAfjzpfonf/ zdof&[f\ edqGm;AfwGif ypön;f xJrS zdo&f [fray;&? xdt Yk wl t½kPrf wufrD arG;zGm;
wpfESpfjynfh&rnf[laom pnf;urf; owfrSwfcsufvnf; vmaom uav;bufrS zdof&[fay;&rnf/
r&Sdacs/ tD;'faeYwGif ½kwfw&uf edqGm;Af\ wefzdk;ESifhtrQ 288/ tar; / tD;'faeYrwdik rf D &rfZmefvjrwfxüJ zdo&f [f
tydkypönf;rsm;ydkifqdkifoGm;ygu zdof&[fay;&ef 0g*sdAfjzpf ay;vdkufvQif ydkifygovm;¿
onf/ tajz / ydik of nf/

K151K K152K
289/ tar; / zdof&[fay;aom taumif;qHk;tcsdefrSm 291/ tar; / vlwpfOD;\ zdof&[fudk qif;&Jom;wpfOD;
rnfonfhtcsdefjzpfoenf;¿ udkom ay;&rnfvm; odkYr[kwf qif;&Jom;aygif;rsm;pGmudk
tajz / tD;'faeY tD;'ferm;Zf0wfjyK&efroGm;rD tenf;i,fpD ay;ydkifygovm;¿
ay;vSLjcif;rSm taumif;qH;k jzpfonf/ tD;'ferm;ZfNy;D rS ay;cJh tajz / qif;&Jom;aygif;rsm;pGmudk tenf;i,fpD
vnf;ay;ydik o f nf/ xdek nf;wlpmG vlaygif;rsm;pGm\ zdo&f [f
vQifvnf; ydkifonf/ tcsdefrnfrQMumjrifhonfjzpfap
udk pkaygif;í qif;&Jom;wpfO;D wnf;udv k nf; ay;ydik o
f nf/
zdof&[fray;bJaecJhvQif ay;&ef0g*sdAfwm0ef&Sdaernfjzpf 292/ tar; / zdof&[frnfolwkdYudk ay;oifhoenf;¿
onf/ tajz / Zum;ofay;ydkifolrsm;udk zdof&[fvnf;
290/ tar; / zdof&[fay;&mwGif rnfonfhypönf;rsm; ay;ydik of nf/ Zum;ofay;ydik cf iG rhf &Sod rl sm;udk zdo&f [fvnf;
ay;&í rnfrQay;&ef 0g*sdAfwm0efjzpfoenf;¿ ay;ydkifcGifhr&Sdacs/
tajz / zdof&[fay;&mwGif oD;ESHrsdK;pHk odkYr[kwf 293/ tar; / zd o f & [f a y;&ef 0g*sd A f x d k u f o l o nf
ydkufqH ,if;wdkYteuf rdrdESpfouf&m ay;ydkifonf/ ay;& Zum;of odkYr[kwf zdof&[f,lydkifcGifh&Sdygovm;¿
rnf/ pHEIef;rSm *sHKaphESifh rka,mqef jzpfonf/ *sHKaphay;vdk tajz / ,lyikd cf iG rhf &Syd g/ zdo&f [f\edqmG ;AfEiS t hf rQ
vQif vlwpfa,mufzufrS (1 ; 10) om; ay;&m\/ ,if;\ ydkifqdkifolonf tjcm;z&fZf odkYr[kwf 0g*sdAfqG'fu[frsm;
wefzdk;udk ay;vdkvQifvnf;ay;Edkifonf/ rka,mqefay;vdk vnf; ,lydkifcGifhr&Sdacs/
vQif (2 ydóm 20 om;) ay;&m\/ ,if;\wefz;kd udk ay;vdk
vQifvnf; ay;Edkifonf/ xdkrSwpfyg; qef? yJ? qD? t0wf þwGif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwf\ az;rrIjzifh [d*s&f D 1429
txnf aq;ypönf;? tdrfoHk;ypönf;ay;vdkvQifvnf; *sHKaph ckESpf ,StfAmefv (25) &ufaeYwGif otfvDrkvftpövmrf
1 ydóm 10 om;\ wefzdk;ESifhtnD &EdkiforQ ay;&m\/ twGJ (4) NyD;qHk;av\/
odrYk [kwf rka,mqef (2 ydóm 20 om;)\ wefz;kd ESit hf nD
&EdkiforQ ay;&m\/

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jyKpkol- [Z&of armfvmem rGzfoD uDzm,oGv’m[f

jyefqdkol- armfvmem [m½lef vlvmof (r[frl'D)

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