TUN 2

Ni dung
Cc phng php khc nhau pht trin HTTT
Mi trng, cng c pht trin HTTT Qun l d n pht trin HTTT Cc b c tng qut phn tch thit k HTTT

Cc phng php pht trin HTTT

Vng i pht trin h thng truyn thng Phng php lm bn mu M hnh xon c Phng php pht trin h thng da trn vic s dng li Pht trin h thng do ngi s dng thc hin Phng php thu bao

Vng i pht trin h thng truyn thng (1)

tng: HTTT c mt vng i nh mt thc th bt k Gm su giai on, c thc hin tun t

Lp k hoch p dng

T CH C
Ci t

Nghin cu h thng

Thit Lp trnh k & kim th

M t pht trin HTTT theo vng i truyn thng

Vng i pht trin h thng truyn thng (2)

Thch hp:

Phng php lm bn mu (1)

tng:

Cc h thng c cu trc v xc nh cht ch Cc h thng k thut phc tp.

nh hng ti liu Chi ph cao, thi gian thc hin di, khng mm do Khng thch hp vi h thng va v nh

To ra m hnh lm vic thc nghim ngi s dng xem xt, nh gi Bn mu hon thin c s dng cho cc bc tip theo

Phng php lm bn mu (2)

Kho st, thu thp thng tin s b Xy dng nhanh mu ban u Lm mn (pht trin) mu

Phng php lm bn mu (3)

Cc mc lm bn mu:

Kho st, ly kin NSD Loi b mu ti nh gi, quyt nh Mu hon chnh S dng thm phng php khc cha HT hon chnh ? Hon chnh d n t cc mu thu c hn ch

Lm mu cho mt c t yu cu, dng xong b mu Bn mu l mt c t yu cu c hnh thc ho, c th dng to ra chng trnh S dng cng c chuyn dng lp ghp cc thnh phn c sn c s dng li

Phng php lm bn mu (4)

Nhn xt v nh gi

M hnh xon c (1)

tng:

S d ng khi nhu cu thng tin hay gii php cha c xc nh Thch hp vi nhng h th ng nh hoc h th ng l n c th chia nh lm mu t ng phn v c nhi u tng tc vi ngi dng c s d ng to c s cho vic k hp ng, tng lng tin khch hng, hun luyn ngi dng Cu trc khng cht ch, vic bo tr c th kh khn, sai st nh chm sa i, lm ti liu c th khng k p thi

Qu trnh pht trin c chia thnh nhiu bc l p Mi bc to ra mt phin bn vn hnh c bng cc hot ng: lp k hoch, phn tch ri ro, to nguyn mu, hon thin v pht trin h thng

M hnh xon c (2)

Tp hp yu cu ban u v k hoch d n K hoch da trn kin ca khch hng Lp k hoch Phn tch ri ro Phn tch ri ro da trn yu cu ban u Phn tch ri ro da trn phn ng ca KH Quyt nh tip tc? (cao im ca vic phn tch ri ro) Hng ti h thng hon chnh Ly kin nh gi K ngh Bn mu ban u Bn mu tip theo

M hnh xon c (3)

nh gi v nhn xt

nh gi ca khch hng

Thch hp vi cc h thng phn mm qui m ln Qu trnh lp v nh gi ri ro mi bc m bo s thnh cng ca vic xy dng HTTT Chi ph cao cho chuyn gia nh gi ri ro Nhng thay i linh hot trong pht trin kh c chp nhn khi hp ng c k kt

S dng li (1)
tng: s dng li cc gi phn mm ng dng c
Chuyn i nh dng d liu vo b sung pha trc M rng Chuyn i nh dng d liu ra b sung pha sau

S dng li (2)
Cc yu t cn xem xt khi chn gi phn mm:

Phn mm ng gi

Chc nng Tnh m m do Tnh thn thin Yu cu v k thut Ci t v bo tr Ti liu Cht l ng ngi bn Gi thnh

M hnh chung nht s dng phn mm ng gi

S dng li (3)
nh gi v nhn xt

Pht trin h thng do NSD thc hin

tng: NSD pht trin mt phn ng k HTTT vi s tr gip cht t hay khng chnh thc ca cc chuyn gia tin hc. Cn c mt trung tm thng tin tr gip:

Rt ngn thi gian v chi ph, vic bo tr tt, ti liu phn mm y , phn mm hot ng tt Gi phn mm ng dng khng t c cht lng k thut v chc nng cho cc ng dng a mc tiu v c nhiu c th. Ngoi phn mm ng gi, c th s dng li cc mu thit k (patterns), khung lm vic (frameworks) v m hnh min ng dng (domain model)

nh gi T vn o to Gip g ri

H tr lm cc ng d ng, bo co, truy vn phc tp Gip lin h vi cc nhm cng nghi p v trao i, tr gip

Pht trin h thng do NSD thc hin

Nhn xt:

Phng php thu bao

tng: mt t chc thu mt cng ty chuyn nghip xy dng v vn hnh h thng cung cp dch v cho h Nhn xt:

HTTT c xy dng nhanh HTTT thng thiu cng ngh tin tin v th nghim hnh thc ho Ti liu khng c xy dng kp thi Kh kim sot d liu

Nhn c dch v nhanh chng, ch phi b ra chi ph s dng (khng cn b ra chi ph u t) Rc ri xy ra khi t chc cho thu khng cn trch nhim vi HTTT

Ni dung
Cc phng php khc nhau pht trin HTTT

CASE (1)
CASE (Computer-Aid-Software Engineering): K ngh phn mm c h tr bng my tnh Phn loi CASE

Mi trng, cng c pht trin HTTT

Qun l d n pht trin HTTT Cc b c tng qut phn tch thit k HTTT

CASE bc cao: cng c to biu , b to sinh biu mu v bo co, cng c phn tch CASE bc thp: b to sinh m, cng c qun l vng i v phi hp hot ng d n, kho cha v b to sinh ti liu

CASE (2)
Cng ngh CASE Cng c n B son tho Chng trnh dch B so snh tp a cng c Mi trng pht trin Mi trng tch hp Mi trng theo tin trnh

Cc cng c pht trin hng i tng v trc quan

Ngn ng lp trnh hng i tng: C++, Java Cng c pht trin trc quan:

S dng l i

Phn tch v thit k Cng c a phng php

Lp trnh

Kim th

Bn th n phng php

Bn th cho mc ch chung

Bn th cho ngn ng c th

Visual Basic, PowerBuider, Delphi Ngn ng UML v cng c Modeler, Jbuider, Rational Rose

Xy dng giao din, bo co, chc nng nhanh chng Tr gip PTTK hng i tng Tr gip dch xui, dch ngc

S tin ho v tng lai ca cc cng c pht trin

Ni dung
Cc phng php khc nhau pht trin HTTT Mi trng, cng c pht trin HTTT

Nhng tr tu nhn to vo cc mi trng pht trin ???

Qun l d n pht trin HTTT

Cc b c tng qut phn tch thit k HTTT

Qun l d n pht trin HTTT

Mc tiu: m bo cho cc d n pht trin HTTT p ng c s mong i ca khch hng v c thc hin trong phm vi nhng gii hn cho php Bao gm bn pha:

Khi to d n
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Thit lp i d n ban u Thit lp cc mi quan h vi khch hng Thit lp d n s b Thit lp cc th tc qun l Thit lp mi trng qun l d n v lp nht k cng vic d n

Khi to d n Lp k hoch d n Thc hin d n Kt thc d n

Lp k hoch d n (1)
M t phm vi d n, cc phng n c th v nh gi kh thi Phc ho mt k hoch truyn thng Xc nh cc chun v cc th tc d n Phn chia d n thnh cc nhim v c th qun l c

Lp k hoch s b (2)
Pht trin mt lch trnh s b Xc nh v nh gi cc ri ro Lp k hoch ngn sch ban u Thit lp m t cng vic Lp k hoch d n c s

Thc hin d n
Trin khai k hoch d n c s, a d n vo hot ng Thc y tin trnh thc hin d n theo k hoch d n c s Qun l s thay i i vi k hoch d n c s B sung nht k cng vic d n Tin hnh thng bo v tnh trng d n

Kt thc d n
ng d n Tng kt sau d n Kt thc mi hp ng

Ni dung
Cc phng php khc nhau pht trin HTTT Mi trng, cng c pht trin HTTT Qun l d n pht trin HTTT

S tng qut qu trnh PTTK HTTT

a. Kho st b. Xc nh yu cu (m hnh nghip v) c. Phn tch yu cu (m.h. khi nim)
M t chi tit chc nng Biu ng cnh min nghin cu Biu phn r chc nng rt gn, chi tit M t chi tit tin trnh

d. Thit k logic (m.h. logic)

c t logic mi tin trnh Biu lung d liu logic cc mc Thit k biu mu, bo co M hnh d liu quan h T. d liu

e. Thit k vt l (m.h. vt l)
c t m un chng trnh Xc nh lung h thng, c t cu trc HT c t tng tc, giao din c t CSDL vt l Thit k an ton v bo mt HT

Biu ng cnh h thng Biu phn r chc nng MT phn tch

Cc bc tng qut phn tch thit k HTTT

Biu lung d liu vt l cc m c

H s, ti liu kho st, tng hp

Danh sch cc h s d liu

Ds. h s d liu s dng

M hnh thc th mi quan h (ERM) T. d liu

T. d liu