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Definition

regeneration

Bone ,periodontal ligament cementum

repair

Heaing of wound

New attachment

union of connective tissue or epithelium with a root surface

Re-attachment

Reunion of epithelial and connective tissuewith a root surface

Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) describes procedures attempting to regenerate lost periodontal structures through differential tissue responses.

In 1976, Melcher presented the concept of compartmentalization, in which the connective tissues of the periodontium were divided into four compartments: the lamina propria of the gingiva (gingival corium), the periodontal ligament (PDL), the cementum, and the alveolar bone.23

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