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Rumus AASHTO 1993

log10
log10 W 18 = ZR S0 + 7.35log10(D+1) - 0.06 +

1+

DPSI
4.5-1.5
1.624x107

S'cxCdx[D0.75-1.132]

+(4.22-0.32pt)xlog10

215.63xJx D0.75 -

(Ec:k)0.25

(D+1)8.46
Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993
Beton K 250
0.5

1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

10
2.5

20

40

70

100

2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
6
149
208

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,096,233

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

514

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
9.23
23.4
7.00
7.00

10.30
26.2
7.30
7.30

11.46
29.1
7.60
7.60

12.55
31.9
7.85
7.85

13.23
33.6
8.00
8.00

20

40

70

100

9.96
25.3
7.30
7.30

11.10
28.2
7.60
7.60

12.15
30.9
7.85
7.86

12.76
32.4
8.00
8.00

4.5

5.30
13.5
L 5.70
R 5.70

6.10
15.5
6.00
6.00

6.98
17.7
6.30
6.30

8.23
20.9
6.70
6.70

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993


Beton K 300
0.5

1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

10
2.5
2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
6
149
249

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,391,754

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

551

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.90
22.6
7.00
7.00

4.5

5.10
13.0
L 5.70
R 5.70

5.86
14.9
6.00
6.00

6.73
17.1
6.30
6.30

18.42

7.93
20.1
6.70
6.70

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993

Beton K 350
1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

0.5

10
2.5

20

40

70

100

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
6
149
291

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,663,513

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

589

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.63
21.9
7.00
7.00

9.66
24.5
7.30
7.30

10.75
27.3
7.60
7.60

11.75
29.8
7.85
7.85

12.40
31.5
8.00
8.00

20

40

70

100

9.36
23.8
7.30
7.30

10.43
26.5
7.60
7.60

11.40
29.0
7.85
7.85

12.03
30.6
8.00
8.00

4.5

4.93
12.5
L 5.70
R 5.70

5.66
14.4
6.00
6.00

6.48
16.5
6.30
6.30

7.66
19.5
6.70
6.70

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993


Beton K 400
1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

0.5

10
2.5

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
6
149
332

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,916,460

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

626

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.35
21.2
7.00
7.00

4.5

4.77
12.1
L 5.70
R 5.70

5.46
13.9
6.00
6.00

6.25
15.9
6.30
6.30

7.43
18.9
6.70
6.70

Rumus AASHTO 1993

log10
log10 W 18 = ZR S0 + 7.35log10(D+1) - 0.06 +

1+

DPSI
4.5-1.5
1.624x107

S'cxCdx[D0.75-1.132]

+(4.22-0.32pt)xlog10

215.63xJx D0.75 -

(Ec:k)0.25

(D+1)8.46
Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993
Beton K 425
0.5

1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

10
2.5

20

40

70

130

2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
5
131
353

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

4,036,995

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

645

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.30
21.1
7.00
7.00

9.29
23.6
7.30
7.30

10.34
26.3
7.60
7.60

11.29
28.7
7.85
7.85

12.35
31.4
8.11
8.11

20

40

70

100

9.96
25.3
7.30
7.30

11.10
28.2
7.60
7.60

12.15
30.9
7.85
7.86

12.76
32.4
8.00
8.00

4.5

4.76
12.1
L 5.70
R 5.70

5.46
13.9
6.00
6.00

6.22
15.8
6.30
6.30

7.38
18.7
6.70
6.70

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993


Beton K 300
0.5

1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

10
2.5
2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
6
149
249

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,391,754

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

551

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.90
22.6
7.00
7.00

4.5

5.10
13.0
L 5.70
R 5.70

5.86
14.9
6.00
6.00

6.73
17.1
6.30
6.30

18.42

7.93
20.1
6.70
6.70

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993

Beton K 350
1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

0.5

10
2.5

20

40

70

100

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
6
149
291

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,663,513

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

589

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.63
21.9
7.00
7.00

9.66
24.5
7.30
7.30

10.75
27.3
7.60
7.60

11.75
29.8
7.85
7.85

12.40
31.5
8.00
8.00

20

40

70

100

9.36
23.8
7.30
7.30

10.43
26.5
7.60
7.60

11.40
29.0
7.85
7.85

12.03
30.6
8.00
8.00

4.5

4.93
12.5
L 5.70
R 5.70

5.66
14.4
6.00
6.00

6.48
16.5
6.30
6.30

7.66
19.5
6.70
6.70

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993


Beton K 400
1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

0.5

10
2.5

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
6
149
332

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,916,460

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

626

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.35
21.2
7.00
7.00

4.5

4.77
12.1
L 5.70
R 5.70

5.46
13.9
6.00
6.00

6.25
15.9
6.30
6.30

7.43
18.9
6.70
6.70

##########

Rumus AASHTO 1993

log10
log10 W 18 = ZR S0 + 7.35log10(D+1) - 0.06 +

1+

DPSI
4.5-1.5
1.624x107

S'cxCdx[D0.75-1.132]

+(4.22-0.32pt)xlog10

215.63xJx D0.75 -

(Ec:k)0.25

(D+1)8.46
Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993
Beton K 250
0.5

1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

10
2.5

20

40

70

100

2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
6
149
208

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,096,233

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

514

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
9.23
23.4
7.00
7.00

10.30
26.2
7.30
7.30

11.46
29.1
7.60
7.60

12.55
31.9
7.85
7.85

13.23
33.6
8.00
8.00

20

40

70

100

9.96
25.3
7.30
7.30

11.10
28.2
7.60
7.60

12.15
30.9
7.85
7.86

12.76
32.4
8.00
8.00

4.5

5.30
13.5
L 5.70
R 5.70

6.10
15.5
6.00
6.00

6.98
17.7
6.30
6.30

8.23
20.9
6.70
6.70

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993


Beton K 300
0.5

1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

10
2.5
2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
6
149
249

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,391,754

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

551

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.90
22.6
7.00
7.00

4.5

5.10
13.0
L 5.70
R 5.70

5.86
14.9
6.00
6.00

6.73
17.1
6.30
6.30

18.42

7.93
20.1
6.70
6.70

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993

Beton K 350
1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

0.5

10
2.5

20

40

70

100

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
6
149
291

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,663,513

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

589

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.63
21.9
7.00
7.00

9.66
24.5
7.30
7.30

10.75
27.3
7.60
7.60

11.75
29.8
7.85
7.85

12.40
31.5
8.00
8.00

20

40

46.3

100

9.36
23.8
7.30
7.26

10.43
26.5
7.60
7.56

10.82
27.5
7.67
7.67

12.03
30.6
8.00
7.97

4.5

4.93
12.5
L 5.70
R 5.70

5.66
14.4
6.00
6.00

6.48
16.5
6.30
6.30

7.66
19.5
6.70
6.70

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993


Beton K 400
1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

0.5

10
2.5

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
4
110
332

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,900,000

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

625

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.35
21.2
7.00
6.95

4.5

4.77
12.1
L 5.70
R 5.62

5.46
13.9
6.00
5.92

6.25
15.9
6.30
6.23

7.43
18.9
6.70
6.65

UAS 08

Rigid Pavement
Rumus AASHTO 1993

log10
log10 W 18 = ZR S0 + 7.35log10(D+1) - 0.06 +

1+

DPSI
4.5-1.5
1.624x107

S'cxCdx[D0.75-1.132]

+(4.22-0.32pt)xlog10

215.63xJx D0.75 -

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993


Beton K 250
0.5

1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

10
2.5

20

40

70

100

2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
4
111
208

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,096,233

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

514

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
9.23
23.4
7.00
6.96

10.30
26.2
7.30
7.26

11.46
29.1
7.60
7.56

12.55
31.9
7.85
7.82

13.23
33.6
8.00
7.98

20

40

70

100

9.96
25.3
7.30
7.47

11.10
28.2
7.60
7.77

12.15
30.9
7.85
8.03

12.76
32.4
8.00
8.17

4.5

5.30
13.5
L 5.70
R 5.62

6.10
15.5
6.00
5.94

6.98
17.7
6.30
6.25

8.23
20.9
6.70
6.66

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993


Beton K 400
0.5

1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

Initial serviceability (p0)

10
2.5

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

2
90
-1.282

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
6
149
332

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,916,460

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

626

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.90
22.6
7.00
7.16

4.5

5.10
13.0
L 5.70
R 5.85

5.86
14.9
6.00
6.15

6.73
17.1
6.30
6.46

18.42
(Ec:k)0.25

(D+1)8.46

7.93
20.1
6.70
6.86

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993


Beton K 400
1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

0.5

10
2.5

20

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

2
98
-2.054

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
4
111
332

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,928,150

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

626

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.63
21.9
7.00
6.77

40

42.8

100

a
0

b
5

4.5

4.93
12.5
L 5.70
R 5.43

5.66
14.4
6.00
5.74

6.48
16.5
6.30
6.05

7.66
19.5
6.70
6.46

4h.gfe.dcb

3.9hg.fed =

9.66
24.5
7.30
7.08

10.75
27.3
7.60
7.38

11.74
29.8
7.63
7.63

12.40
31.5
8.00
7.79
UAS '09 MTP

Perencanaan Tebal Pelat Rigid Pavement - AASHTO 1993


Beton K 400
1
2

Design ESAL (x1000,000)


Terminal serviceability (pt)

0.5

10
2.5

20

Initial serviceability (p0)

4
5
6

Serviceability loss DPSI = p0 - pt


Reliability (R), %
Standard normal deviation (ZR)

2
95
-1.645

7
8
9
10

Standard deviation (S0)


CBR, %
Mod. reaksi tanah dasar (k), pci
Kuat tekan beton (fc'), kg/cm2

0.35
4
110
332

11

Modulus elastis beton (Ec), psi

3,928,150

12

Flexural strength (S'c=fr), psi

626

13
14
15
16
17
18

Drainage coefficient (Cd)


Load transfer coefficient (J)
Tebal pelat rigid pavt (D), in.
Tebal pelat beton (D), cm
Check equation:

1.15
2.55
8.35
21.2
7.00
6.82

40

52.8

100

a
0

b
5

4.5

4.77
12.1
L 5.70
R 5.49

5.46
13.9
6.00
5.80

6.25
15.9
6.30
6.11

7.43
18.9
6.70
6.52

5h.gfe.dcb

9.36
23.8
7.30
7.13

3.9hg.fed =

10.43
26.5
7.60
7.44

11.55
29.3
7.72
7.73

12.03
30.6
8.00
7.84
UAS '09 PGP Jalan

c
1
=

d
0

e
5

f
1

g
8

h
2

f
1

g
8

h
2

42,815,015

3,928,150

UAS '09 MTP

c
1
=

d
0

52,815,015

3,928,150

UAS '09 PGP Jalan

e
5

Table 4.1. Standard normal deviate (ZR) values corresponding


to selected levels of reliability (R)
No.

Reliability, R
(percent)

Standard Normal
Deviate, ZR

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

50
60
70
75
80
85
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
99.9
99.99

0.000
-0.253
-0.524
-0.674
-0.841
-1.037
-1.282
-1.340
-1.405
-1.476
-1.555
-1.645
-1.751
-1.881
-2.054
-2.327
-3.090
-3.750

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