Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10 Econ Zipper Invention
10 Econ Zipper Invention
10 Econ Zipper Invention
Clothing Closure", was patented in the United States by Elias Howe in 1851.
The true zipper was the product of a series of improvements over more than
twenty years, by Talon, Inc. Whitcomb L. Judson of Chicago made the first
advancement in zipper production with his “clasp locker” in 1891. Gideon
Sundback followed with his own “hookless fastener” in 1914. The B. F.
Goodrich Company coined the name Zipper in 1923 for the line of rubber
overshoes that it made using the fastener. The name slowly came to be
associated with the fastener itself. The zipper slowly became popular for
children's clothing and men's trousers in the 1920s and 1930s. In the early
1930s the haute couture designer Elsa Schiaparelli featured zippers in her
gowns, helping it to become acceptable in women's clothing. In 1934, Tadao
Yoshida founded a company called San-S Shokai in downtown Tokyo. Later,
this company would change its name to YKK Yoshida Kōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha
and become the world's largest manufacturer of zippers and fastening
products. By World War II, the zipper had become widely used in Europe and
North America, and after the war quickly spread through the rest of the
world.
Zipper Timeline
1851: Elias Howe created "an Automatic, Continuous Clothing Closure", and
it was patented in the United States.
1894: Judson and Harry Earle founded the first incarnation of what was to
eventually become Talon Inc. in Chicago.
1920 – 1930: The zipper slowly became popular for children's clothing and
men's trousers.