. ...

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1.


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.

.

,

.

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.


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.
:
) ( ) ,
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.
)
.
.
Darcy
1


.
, ,
( ).

.

. ,

Strack (1976)
.
.
2 . 3
. 4 5 .
2.

.
.

, ,
(sharp interface) .

. Ghyben-Herzberg.

.
1 . ,

.
x
.
Stark (1976) Cheng and Ouazar (1999) b( x, y ) , ( x, y ) , h f ( x, y ) -

 ( x, y ) . b, , h f
( x, y ) .

1. .
1 . 1 .
2
. 3 ( ). E 3 I .
q
3 q = I Lcatch .
2,

Ghyben-Herzberg
h f d =

(1.1)

s f
=
0.025 , s f
f
f

.
. Dupuit, 1

h f
hf
x
x

h f
+ hf
=0
y
y

(1.2)

 h f
b
x x

h f
+ b
=0
y y

(1.3)

b
b = hf ;

b = hf d + ;

(1.4)

(1.2) (1.3)
h f h f
b
+ b
=0
x x y y

(1.5)

1 2. Strack (1976) Cheng and

Ouazar (1999)
1

= h 2f (1 + s ) d 2 ;
2

(1 + s )
=
2 s

(h

d) ;
2

(1.6)

-
= d (1.1)

h f = ( s + 1) d (1.6)

1 + s 2 2 (1 + s ) s 2
s d =
d
2 s
2

1 + s ) s 2
(
1
2
2
2
d
= (1 + s ) d (1 + s ) d =

2
2

(1.7)

= = ,
(1.6) 1 2.
(1.2), (1.3) (1.6) Laplace

+ = 0
x x y y

(1.8)

x = 0 = 0 , = 0 . (1.8)
.
(1.7),

(1 + s ) s d 2
2

(1.9)

( x, y )
( x, y ) = =

(1 + s ) s d 2 .

2
,
,
Qw xw
, Strack (1976) Cheng and Ouazar (1999)
( x, y )
( x xw )2 + y 2
q
Qw
( x, y ) = x +
ln

2 K ( x + xw )2 + y 2
K

(1.10)

(1 + s ) s d 2 ,
( x, y ) = =
2

( x xw )2 + y2
(1 + s ) s d 2
q
Qw
ln
x +
= =
2
2
2 K ( x + xw ) + y
2
K

(1.11)

(1.11) x y .
Qw = 0 (1.11) x = xmin =

(1 + s ) s d 2 K . -

2q
. Cheng and Ouazar (1999), Qw = Qc
Qw ,
, Qw Qc .
Strack (1976)
Cheng and Ouazar (1999)

q xw
K

Qc
1 1

q xw
Qc
Qc

+
1
ln
q xw 2 K
Qc
1 + 1

q xw

(1.12)

(1.9). (1.12) Qc
xmax Qc
5

x ,max = xw 1

Qc
q xw

(1.13)

Cheng and Ouazar (1999)
n
( x xi ) 2 + ( y yi )2
q
Qi
( x, y ) = x +
ln
2
2
K
i =1 4 K
( x + xi ) + ( y yi )

(1.14)

i = 1,..., n ( xi , yi ) Qi . Qi ( x y ), (1.14)
(1 + s ) s d 2 .
( x, y ) = =
2
Cheng and Quasar .
,
( )
.
.
2 -

4 .
1 4.

2. : Q1 = 205.00 ,

Q2 = 252.18 ,
Qtotal = 1150.61 m

Q3 = 440.00 ,
3

3
Q4 = 253.43 m

 3. : Q1 = 205.00 ,

Q2 = 252.18 , Q3 = 452.00 ,

Q4 = 246.00 m

Qtotal = 1155.18 m

4.
Qi
.

Q
i =1

x ,i < xi
Qimin Qi Qimax , i = 1,..., n . Qimin Qimax
.
,
x ,i < xi , x ,i

(1 + s ) s d 2

( x, y ) (1.14) 2
. (. 6-10), .




.

Qi . . .

( x, y ) = =

5.


.
L = 7000 m , b = 3000 m , = 9000000 m 2 , . d = 25 m ,
= 0.15 m

K = 100 m

5
( x, y ) = (2640, 2400) , (2500, 1020 ) ,
(3780 1500) , (5700, 1350) , (4800, 1350) .
4. 5 ( Qi > 0, i = 1,...5 ),
Qtotal = 3763.9 m

. 5 .

. . .

4. 5
. 5
= 0.15 m

Qtotal = 3763.9 m

 20 = 0.15 m
.

5 20 16
3
Qtotal = 4064.6 m
, 4.

.
, ()
.

5. 20 . 20 16
, = 0.15 m

Qtotal = 4064.6 m

.
5
= 0.15 m
= 0.14 m
,

6
. = 0.12 m
-

. = 0.12 m

.
9

 6. .
5 = 0.14 m

7 . .

3 = 0.12 m

.
10

 = 0.12 m

.
7.
3
= 0.12 m
( Qtotal = 3345.4 m
)

7. .
m3
= 0.12 m
( Qtotal = 3345.4 )
.

5.

. .
5 20

.

,
. . 20%
18% .
11




.

.
. .
(van Dam
1999).

.
.

. ,

, .



.

Das A. and B. Datta (1997), Development of Management Models for Sustainable use of
Coastal Aquifers, J. of Irrigation and Management, Vol. 122, no4, pg 233-244.
Cheng A.H.-D. and uazar D. (1999), Analytical Solutions, in Seawater Intrusion in Coastal
Aquifers Concepts, Methods and Practices, J. Bear, et al. (eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers,
pg. 163-191.
Cheng A.H.-D., Halhal D., A. Naji and uazar D. (2000), Pumping Optimization in SaltwaterIntruded Coastal Aquifers, Water Resour. Res., Vol. 36, No. 8, pg 2155-2165.
Essaid, H.I. USGS SHARP Model, in Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers Concepts,
Methods and Practices, J. Bear, et al. (eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, pg. 213-246.
Strack, O.D.L., A single Potential Solution for Regional Interface Problems in Coastal Aquifers, Water Resour. Res., 12,1165-1174, 1976
van Dam J. C. Exploitation, Restoration and Management in Seawater Intrusion in Coastal
Aquifers Concepts, Methods and Practices, J. Bear, et al. (eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers,
pg. 73-125




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