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KA78XX/KA78XXA
Description
The KA78XX/KA78XXA series of three-terminal positive regulator are available in the TO-220/D-PAK package and with several fixed output voltages, making them useful in a wide range of applications. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut down and safe operating area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
TO-220
1 D-PAK
Rev. 1.0.0
2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Unit V V C/W
C/W
C C
Conditions
KA7805 Min. 4.8 4.75 62 Typ. Max. 5.0 5.0 4.0 1.6 9 4 5.0 0.03 0.3 -0.8 42 73 2 15 230 2.2 5.2 5.25 100 50 100 50 8.0 0.5 1.3 -
Unit
V mV mV mA mA mV/ oC V/VO dB V m mA A
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Conditions
KA7806 Min. Typ. Max. 5.75 5.7 59 6.0 6.0 5 1.5 9 3 5.0 -0.8 45 75 2 19 250 2.2 6.25 6.3 120 60 120 60 8.0 0.5 1.3 -
Unit
V mV mV mA mA mV/ o C V/Vo dB V m mA A
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Conditions
KA7808 Min. 7.7 7.6 56 Typ. 8.0 8.0 5.0 2.0 10 5.0 5.0 0.05 0.5 -0.8 52 73 2 17 230 2.2 Max. 8.3 8.4 160 80 160 80 8.0 0.5 1.0 -
Unit
V mV
Regline
mV mA mA mV/ oC V/Vo dB V m mA A
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Regline
Regload TJ =+25 oC IQ IQ VO/T VN RR VDrop rO ISC IPK TJ =+25 oC IO = 5mA to 1.0A VI = 14.5V to 30V IO = 5mA
f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC f = 120Hz VI = 15V to 25V IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC f = 1KHz VI = 35V, TA TJ = +25 oC
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Regline
VO/T IO = 5mA VN RR VDrop rO ISC IPK f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC f = 120Hz VI = 28V to 38V IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC f = 1KHz VI = 35V, TA=+25 oC TJ =+25 C
o
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
10
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Unit V
Regline
VI = 8V to 12V TJ =+25 oC
oC
mV
Regload
TJ =+25 IO = 5mA to 1.5A IO = 5mA to 1A IO = 250mA to 750mA TJ =+25 oC IO = 5mA to 1A VI = 8 V to 25V, IO = 500mA VI = 7.5V to 20V, TJ =+25
oC
mV
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
mA mA mV/ oC V/Vo dB V m mA A
Io = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 oC f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 8V to 18V IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA =+25 oC TJ= +25 C
o
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
11
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Unit V
Regline
mV
Regload
TJ =+25 IO = 5mA to 1.5A IO = 5mA to 1A IO = 250mA to 750mA TJ =+25 oC IO = 5mA to 1A VI = 9V to 25V, IO = 500mA VI= 8.5V to 21V, TJ =+25 oC IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 oC f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 9V to 19V IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA =+25 oC TJ=+25 C
o
mV
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
mA mA mV/ oC V/Vo dB V m mA A
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
12
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Unit V
mV
Regload
TJ IO = 5mA to 1.5A IO = 5mA to 1A IO = 250mA to 750mA TJ =+25 oC IO = 5mA to 1A VI = 11V to 25V, IO = 500mA VI= 10.6V to 23V, TJ =+25 IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 oC f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 11.5V to 21.5V IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA =+25 oC TJ=+25 C
o
mV
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
mA mA mV/ oC V/Vo dB V m mA A
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
13
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Unit V
mV
Regload
TJ IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 250mA to 750mA TJ =+25 C VI = 11.7V to 25V, TJ=+25 C VI = 12V to 25V, IO = 500mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 C f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 12V to 22V IO = 1A, TJ =+25 C f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA =+25 C TJ=+25 C
mV
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
mA mA mV/ C V/Vo dB V m mA A
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
14
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Max. 10.2 10.4 100 50 100 50 100 100 50 6.0 0.5 0.8 0.5 -
Unit V
mV
Regload
TJ IO = 5mA to 1.5A IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 250mA to 750mA TJ =+25 C VI = 13V to 26V, TJ=+25 C VI = 12.8V to 25V, IO = 500mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 C f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 14V to 24V IO = 1A, TJ =+25C f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA =+25 C TJ=+25 C
mV
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
mA mA mV/ C V/Vo dB V m mA A
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
15
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Typ. 12 12 10 4 10 3 12 12 5 5.1
Max. 12.25 12.5 120 120 120 60 100 100 50 6.0 0.8 0.8 0.5
Unit V
mV
Regload
TJ IO = 5mA to 1.5A IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 250mA to 750mA TJ =+25C VI = 15V to 30V, TJ=+25 C VI = 14V to 27V, IO = 500mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25C f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 14V to 24V IO = 1A, TJ =+25C f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA =+25 C TJ=+25 C
mV
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
mA mA mV/C V/Vo dB V m mA A
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
16
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Max. 15.3 15.6 150 150 150 75 100 100 50 6.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 -
Unit V
mV
Regload
TJ IO = 5mA to 1.5A IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 250mA to 750mA TJ =+25 C VI = 17.5V to 30V, TJ =+25 C VI = 17.5V to 30V, IO = 500mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 C f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 18.5V to 28.5V IO = 1A, TJ =+25 C f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA =+25 C TJ=+25 C
mV
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
mA mA mV/C V/Vo dB V m mA A
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
17
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Max. 18.36 18.7 180 180 180 90 100 100 50 6.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 -
Unit V
mV
Regload
TJ IO = 5mA to 1.5A IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 250mA to 750mA TJ =+25 C VI = 21V to 33V, TJ=+25 C VI = 21V to 33V, IO = 500mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25C f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 22V to 32V IO = 1A, TJ =+25C f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA =+25C TJ=+25 C
mV
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
mA mA mV/ C V/Vo dB V m mA A
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
18
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Max. 24.5 25 240 240 240 120 100 100 50 6.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 -
Unit V
mV
Regload
TJ IO = 5mA to 1.5A IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 250mA to 750mA TJ =+25 C VI = 27.3V to 38V, TJ =+25 C VI = 27.3V to 38V, IO = 500mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA = 25 C f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 28V to 38V IO = 1A, TJ =+25 C f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA =+25 C TJ=+25 C
mV
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
mA mA mV/ C V/Vo dB V m mA A
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
19
KA78XX/KA78XXA
20
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Typical Applications
Input
Output
Figure 5. DC Parameters
Input
Output
Input
Output
Input
Output
21
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Input CI CO
Output
Figure 9. Constant Current Regulator Notes: (1) To specify an output voltage. substitute voltage value for "XX." A common ground is required between the input and the Output voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage. (2) CI is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power Supply filter. (3) CO improves stability and transient response.
Input
Output
CI CO
Input
Output
CO CI
22
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Input
Output
Input
Output
23
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Output Input
Input
Output
24
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Mechanical Dimensions
Package
TO-220
9.90 0.20 4.50 0.20
1.30 0.10
2.80 0.10
(1.70)
1.30 0.05
+0.10
9.20 0.20
(1.46)
13.08 0.20
(1.00)
(3.00)
15.90 0.20
1.27 0.10
1.52 0.10
10.08 0.30
18.95MAX.
(3.70)
(45 )
0.50 0.05
+0.10
2.40 0.20
10.00 0.20
25
KA78XX/KA78XXA
D-PAK
6.60 0.20 5.34 0.30 (0.50) (4.34) (0.50)
0.70 0.20
0.60 0.20
6.10 0.20
2.70 0.20
9.50 0.30
0.91 0.10
0.80 0.20
0.89 0.10
(0.70)
6.10 0.20
9.50 0.30
2.70 0.20
(2XR0.25)
0.76 0.10
26
(1.00)
MIN0.55
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Ordering Information
Product Number KA7805 / KA7806 KA7808 / KA7809 KA7810 KA7812 / KA7815 KA7818 / KA7824 KA7805A / KA7806A KA7808A / KA7809A KA7810A / KA7812A KA7815A / KA7818A KA7824A KA7805R / KA7806R KA7808R / KA7809R KA7812R 4% D-PAK 2% TO-220 0 ~ + 125C 4% Output Voltage Tolerance Package Operating Temperature
27
KA78XX/KA78XXA
DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.
www.fairchildsemi.com 6/1/01 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
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