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Δημιουργία παρτιτούρων με Sibelius και Finale, εγγραφή μουσικής με GarageBand και Nuendo
Δημιουργία παρτιτούρων με Sibelius και Finale, εγγραφή μουσικής με GarageBand και Nuendo
(: 1290)
:
2010
.
, Sibelius Finale.
,
project
. Camtasia FLASH
.
, GarageBand Apple Inc. ( Mac OSx)
Nuendo Steinberg.
Digital Audio Workstations
CD.
,
, MIDI
(loops).
Mixing Mastering
,
project .
,
,
,
.
18 10 2010
.3
.5
SIBELIUS 6 FINALE 2010 ..................... 9
1. SIBELIUS 6 ................................................................. 10
1.1 Sibelius ...................................................................... 10
1.2 1: Quick Start ................................................................................ 11
1.3 2: ...................................................... 11
1.4 3: .......................................................... 12
1.5 4: .......................................................... 13
1.6 5: Tempo & Time Signature .......................................................... 14
1.7 6: ..................................................................... 14
1.8 7: Score Information ..................................................................... 15
1.9 8: ............................................................ 15
1.10 9: ................................................................... 17
1.11 10: ............................................. 20
2. FINALE 2010 ............................................................... 21
2.1 Finale 2010................................................................. 21
2.2 1: Launch Window ........................................................................ 22
2.3 2: ................................................... 22
2.4 3: .......................................................... 23
2.5 4: Score Information ..................................................................... 24
2.6 5: ................................................................ 25
2.7 6: ............................................................ 25
2.8 7: .................................................................. 27
2.9 8: ..................................................................... 28
2.10 9: ........................................... 29
2.11 10: ............................................. 30
GARAGEBAND 09 ............................... 31
1. ....................................................................................................... 32
1.1 GarageBand ................................................................ 32
1.2 .............................................................................................. 33
1.3 project ................................................................ 36
1.4 GarageBand ............................................................... 37
1.5 project ............................................................................ 42
2. Software Instruments................................................................ 43
2.1 ..................................................... 45
2.2 MIDI ................................................... 46
3. Loops .......................................................... 52
3.1 ............................................ 52
3.2 ....................................................... 56
4. Loops .......................................................... 59
4.1 ............................................................... 59
4.2 Electric Guitar ................................................ 62
5. Mixing ....................................................................................... 65
6. Mastering ...................................................... 69
NUENDO 4.3....................... 73
1. ....................................................................................................... 74
1.1 Nuendo ....................................................................... 74
1.2 Nuendo Vs Cubase ................................................................................... 75
1.3 .................................................................................... 79
1.4 Project ........................................................................................... 81
2. Project ........................................................................................ 84
2.1 Nuendo .......................................................... 84
2.2 project ............................................................................... 87
3. Audio Tracks ............................................................................. 89
3.1 Audio ..................................................................... 89
3.2 ......................................................................... 91
3.3 (Events) ................................................................ 94
3.4 Events ................................................................................. 97
6
..................................................................................................115
SIBELIUS 6
FINALE 2010
1. SIBELIUS 6
1.1 Sibelius
Sibelius Ben Jonathan
Finn,
Acorn Archimedes RISC. ,
Assembly, 1986 1993
. Windows
1998 Mac 1999.
Sibelius scorewriter ,
, , ,
( ,
jazz, rock) . ,
.
,
,
,
video .. Sibelius, , online
score reader web browser plug-in, Scorch,
.
10
6.2 400.
Lite 100.
Sibelius,
, ,
Jingle Bells.
1.3 2:
, ,
.
. Sibelius
, .
Blank
.
11
3: .
1.4 3:
Next, Sibelius
, . ,
Instruments.
Jingle Bells
,
. Keyboards Piano
Guitars Acoustic Guitar Electric Bass.
4: .
12
Staves in score
. Piano (a)
, Piano (b)
.
.
5: .
1.5 4:
. ,
.
, , Unchanged Main text
font
.
6: .
13
1.7 6:
Key Signature,
. Jingle Bells
G Major ( ).
Open Key/Atonal.
8: .
14
9: .
1.9 8:
,
.
Sibelius, ,
.
,
. :
1). Open, Save.
2). Zoom .
3). .
4).
15
10: Zoom .
:
) Navigator
score.
.
11: Navigator .
16
) -,
Keypad, , ...
.
) Keyboard
.
) Playback,
, Rewind,
MIDI ..
1.10 9:
.
, .
13: Keypad .
17
.
Keypad
, . 2
4/4.
.
.
Keyboard .
keyboard.
14: Keyboard .
.
- Keypad Rest.
.
,
. .
Keyboard
Toggle Note & Chord Mode
.
8 Jingle Bells
15.
18
Jingle Bells .
Play .
,
General Midi, Pan
effects Reverb
Chorus. Mute Solo
.
,
Click .
1.11 10:
Jingle Bells
Playback Play.
.
,
project . File Save as
Jingle Bells.
20
2. FINALE 2010
2.1 Finale 2010
, Sibelius, Finale
( )
15 . 1988
Phil Farrand Coda Music Software
MakeMusic .
Finale 97
Windows 95 98. 2004 Macintosh.
Finale
,
video, MIDI keyboards,
OCR ..
2011 3 2010
600$. MakeMusic lite Finale
. o Finale Reader freeware
Finale
.
21
Finale
2010, , Jingle Bells.
project ,
.
2.3 2:
. Select an
Ensemble Create New Ensemble
, Select
Document Style Finale
.
22
20: Finale .
2.4 3:
Finale
.
Instrument Set,
. ( , ,
) . Jingle Bells
,
.
Keyboards Piano,
Plucked Strings Acoustic Guitar Electric Bass.
21: .
23
,
.
Score Order Concert Band
, Custom.
22: .
23: .
24
2.6 5:
Setup Wizard
:
1. Select a Time Signature
.
(?/?).
, 4/4.
2. Jingle Bells G Major.
C Major.
3. ,
Tempo Marking. Jingle Bells tempo 100
Specify Pickup Measure.
24: , tempo.
2.7 6:
.
.
25
). ,
Jingle Bells.
B).
. ,
.
.
25: 3 4
.
).
Play, Rewind, Record ..
.
). ,
tempo .
Setup Wizard tempo 100 .
).
, ..
.
).
. Hand Grabber
26
Zoom
. CTRL .
26: Finale.
2.8 7:
,
Window
. Mixer,
.
, MIDI
.
, Balance
.
27: O Finale .
27
Mute Solo
Record MIDI keyboard
.
General Midi.
2.9 8:
.
.
.
.
.
28: .
, .
Finale
MIDI , .
.
-.
.
Windows Simple Entry Rests Palette.
. - .
28
2.10 9:
,
. .
Finale
. Lyrics Tools
.
spacebar,
.
29
2.11 10:
Jingle Bells .
.
.
SSolo
MMute.
Play .
TempoTap
4/4 wizard.
project.
File Save As Jingle Bells.
30
GARAGEBAND 09
31
1.
1.1 GarageBand
GarageBand
podcasts. podcast ( netcast)
( / )
download streaming.
podcast,
GarageBand.
GarageBand -
mini home studio. Digital Audio Workstation (DAWs)
Cubase, Logic.
music sequencer (,
) . iLife Apple
Macintosh.
32
GarageBand
.
drums -
samples,
Midi Keyboard.
.
1.2
GarageBand
project .
.
2: project.
33
Voice: project
.
Movie: -
podcasts.
34
Songwriting: project
, ,
, .
5: Songwriting project, .
1.3 project
GarageBand project .
podcast
project.
7: project .
36
project
,
.
GarageBand
.
1.4 GarageBand
project
GarageBand.
37
8: Podcast project.
1. Track List
GarageBand 4 tracks project.
) Podcast track: .
, .
) Male & Female voice: tracks
.
) Jingles: Track
samples GarageBand.
track (mute), monitor,
pan ..
. tracks
6.Create New Track button.
5x4=20 tempo.
timeline ,
drag and drop.
9: tracks timeline.
.
4. Media Browser
media browser
clips, .
drag and drop tracks.
5. Playback Panel
display
project (tempo).
(Master) tracks.
39
3 :
) Software Instrument:
Midi, USB Midi Keyboard Controller (
).
,
. GarageBand
site Apple.
B) Real Instrument: track
.
/effects
.
) Electric Guitar: Real Instrument
.
GarageBand
- Mac
.
project.
7. Loop Browser
-
GarageBand.
40
11: loop.
tempo
- . ,
GarageBand
.
.
41
12: mastering.
.
1.5 project
GarageBand
.
project
, Soldier of Fortune Deep Purple.
3 , )
- , )
MIDI )
. :
)
MIDI keyboard.
)
.
GarageBand section
.
42
) drums samples
GarageBand.
loops
.
project. GarageBand
Create A New Podcast.
. project
Tempo 72. Soldier Of Fortune
.
tempo 90-130
.
4/4 C major.
2 .
4/4
.
2. Software Instruments
tracks project
. Create A New
Track button Software Instrument audio
track . male,
female voice Jingles tracks
43
.
Track Delete Track.
15: .
download.
44
2.1
. :
1.Enable/Disable Recording:
.
tracks
.
2.Mute/Unmute:
.
3.Solo track:
.
Mute ixing.
4.Lock track:
.
.
6. Duck:
ducked
background unducked
. podcast
.
7. Pan Position:
.
8. Track Volume:
.
45
2.2 MIDI
GarageBand
General Midi Files. Midi "Musical Instrument
Digital Interface".
. MIDI
MID, ,
synthesizer .
synthesizer , , MIDI ,
,
.
GarageBand
Midi.
GarageBand
MIDI Editor
GM (General Midi) .
Midi keyboard. Midi keyboards
DAW
/synthesizer .
MIDI
.
MIDI
, USB interface
MIDI in/out.
46
MIDI ,
GarageBand.
Midi keyboards
. 50 500
, .
1 .
Midi keyboard
GarageBand .
recording
Record button .
.
1/4 4/4 , 4
Track Midi editor Garageand.
Spacebar Stop .
47
19: Midi
GarageBand
Track List
Midi
Piano Roll Score tabs.
Piano Roll
Midi Keyboard GarageBand.
,
.
:
48
) timeline:
4/4.
.
) : ,
. 20
#2. drag and drop 2 2
. MIDI
, .
) (Velocity) : MIDI
Midi keyboard.
. .
0 127.
) Pitch: root
.
Midi . root key C ()
. root key E ().
MIDI .
( )
. root key
.
D Pitch -2.
Piano Roll Midi Score
().
.
21: MID .
49
GarageBand
.
. GarageBand
MIDI
Piano Roll.
velocity
MIDI Score Editor.
. Software Instrument
.
.
Acoustic Left Acoustic Right
Pan 32% Left Right
.
50
.
Create New Track Software Instrument.
Bass Muted Electric Bass
download GarageBand.
51
.
root key
Piano Roll.
MIDI keyboard
MIDI files
.
,
.
project
.
3. Loops
3.1
-
GarageBand. Loop Browser
52
loops.
loops tempo,
.
loops
.
.
samples - , ,
strings, - - , -
(dark) , , .
.
beats( ) , tempo root key
.
-
drums. loops
drums : )
. )
GarageBand. )
53
.
drums. Create
New Track Real Instrument samples
.
Software Instrument
. track
No effects
Real Instrument. Audio Region
Pitch, root key audio track
MIDI .
Mixing Mastering
.
54
2 (8 beats = 8 4
) .
drag and drop
copy paste.
sample .
, .
sample Vintage Funk Kit 05
. timeline
Edit Split 2 4
beats .
sample ,
sample
.
( )
samples 1, 2 4
GarageBand.
.
3.2
-
.
. GarageBand
- . 2
samples: ) Real Instrument
) Virtual Software Instrument.
1. Real Instrument
Real Instrument sample.
, , ..
Record.
, GarageBand Edit
Add To Loop Library.
56
,
.
Loop
. 2 4
4/4 .
.
.
samples
, . drums
.
.
.
2. Virtual Software Instrument
drums.
browser Software Instrument Drum Kits Rock Kit.
loops Mute
track. drums MIDI keyboard
editor
.
C1 , 1
.
MIDI keyboard drums.
57
32: MyDrumLoop. #2
Crash drums.
MIDI ,
GarageBand
: Edit Add to Loop Library.
.
One-shot,
Loop
tempo project MIDI .
GarageBand
.
loops
.
.
loops .
58
4. Loops
4.1
GarageBand
Macintosh.
Real Instrument tracks
MIDI tracks .
Create A New Track Real Instrument.
Guitar Track
.
Real Instrument Browser
Basic Track No Effects
.
Mixing. Input
59
Source
.
35: stereo .
onboard
mini-jack . 2
.
2
.
(
USB Firewire)
,
2
.
.
.
On n with feedback
protection Monitor.
Recording Level - GarageBand
.
(
onboard )
peaks (
)
. Automatic Level Control
.
60
Soldier Of Fortune.
Record
Monitor .
Software Instruments
Audio MIDI .
36: . stereo
timeline.
Control Count In 4
4/4 ,
.
Cycle Region
timeline (
) .
Stop
.
.
Audio Region
( peaks
)
. Copy, Paste, Split,
Join audio tracks
samples.
61
add timeline.
Guitar Track
.
62
)
,
(
transistor).
.
.
Rock
Blues .
GarageBand
.
Gain, Presence, Master Volume ..
39:
.
) effect
effect pedals -
.
.
effect
. Reverb Echo Distortion.
63
GarageBand presets
effect pedals
.
. , Edit preset
.
Real
Instrument .
70
Delay Chorus effect pedals.
.
.
.
drivers
< 20 ms .
64
41:
preset
5. Mixing
Mixing. Mixing
tracks
.
effects.
.
Software
Instrument. ixing,
Pan .
.
.
.
tracks Pan,
. Edit Track Info Software Instrument
effects .
65
42: effects
Compressor preset .
GarageBand Compressor (
) Visual EQ. Sound Generator
Software Instrument . effects
Track effects, Send effects Master effects. Track effects
(Real Instrument, Software Instrument
Electric Guitar). Send Effects
Master Track. Echo Reverb Send
effects . aster
track .
:
1. Compressor:
.
(Threshold).
,
. Ratio
Threshold. 2:1, 4:1
1/2 1/4 . Attack
compressor . Gain
Compression
. Gain ( level)
.
66
compressor Mixing
.
. GarageBand
presets
. Acoustic Guitar Smoothen
.
2. Visual EQ:
.
.
presets .
67
:
3. Distortion: analog digital
Distortion .
.
4. Gate (Noise Gate):
.
Real Instrument
, .
5 Modulation effects: Chorus, Flanger, Phaser
. Software Instruments
, track
Chorus.
effect
.
.
Mixing
Compressor
Visual EQ presets .
,
.
GarageBand .
add Real Instrument drums Browser No
effects. Drums Detailed Drums Effect Panel
preset.
68
.
preset Save Instrument.
6. Mastering
Mastering ,
CD .
. :
Recording Mixing Mastering. /
, .
.
Mastering GarageBand
aster rack.
Master Track.
69
70
Mixing Mastering.
project
. Mastering
Master Track Volume 5-6 dB equalizer
.
Real
Instruments
.
.
Compressor presets
,
.
Master Track Effect
.
export
- .
track solo
.
49: Project .
71
72
NUENDO 4.3
73
1.
1.1 Nuendo
Nuendo Steinberg
,
Mixing, post-production
. Digital Audio Workstations
Cubase interface
.
Cubase Nuendo .
.
Nuendo Cubase
Nuendo
Cubase. studio 2 ,
.
1: Nuendo .
Nuendo 2 :
1.
(line in) .
Nuendo
.
2. MIDI
( ) plugins VST
Steinberg. MIDI keyboard
74
2
.
.
Nuendo -
studio .
2010 5.0x.
PC Mac 1800.
4.3
Nuendo
.
,
Cubase 1/3 .
.
75
Cubase
Steinberg Cubase 1980 MIDI sequencer
, MIDI .
Atari ST, PC Mac.
Cubase
MROS (MIDI Real-time Operating System)
.
Windows
.
(DSP technology)
1993 Audio MIDI sequencing.
Cubase 3 :
) 1996 Cubase Cubase
Audio/Score. Audio
(..
) MIDI, Atari, Macintosh
Windows.
B) ,
Cubase
VST (Virtual Studio Technology)
DAWs .
Cubase VST - Atari
Windows Macintosh
. Cubase VST
,
hardware
. Cubase VST
hardware hardware /
DAWs .
) Cubase Cubase SX
Nuendo. Cubase SX
2002 Windows Macintosh. Cubase VST
SX ( SL) .
Cubase Undo
Redo tempo timestretching. To 2006 Cubase 4
SX 3.x 2009 Cubase 5.
Cubase 5.5.1.
76
Nuendo
Steinberg development Nuendo 90.
Cubase VST
. 2000
Nuendo
. , Nuendo
- . Steinberg
Cubase MIDI audio editing, Nuendo Audio Editing
MIDI .
Nuendo
Steinberg Cubase SX.
Cubase SX lite Nuendo
.
Nuendo Cubase
:
-
.
- Surround . Cubase 5.1,
Nuendo 10.2 .
- 192 KHz input 384 KHz output .
77
3: uendo 1.0 .
Cubase uendo ;
,
Nuendo Post Production
( ) .
2001 .
Nuendo Cubase .
mixing 5.1
Cubase
. Steinberg Nuendo
studio
.
interface.
78
1.3
Nuendo
USB Dongle Key.
Steinberg
.
Nuendo.
Devices Device Setup
. MIDI
MIDI Remote Devices
MIDI Controllers
sliders knobs
.
Nuendo. VST Audio System
ASIO Driver drivers
.
.
ASIO Drivers (
utility Asio4All)
.
( USB FireWire)
(
100) latency /
.
5: /
ASIO Driver
3.
jack (1/4 TRS) RCA
.
stereo mini jack (3,5 mm) RCA
. stereo 5.1
/ 2 6
. Mic In XLR
( Cannon) . XLR
stereo ,
XLR . SPDIF
RCA. Sony
Philips .
16
.
MIDI In/Out keyboards
controllers. I/O
MIDI MIDI Port Setup.
80
Visible
State .
Nuendo (Visible)
(Inactive).
Devices VST Connections F4.
Inputs
.
Nuendo (Bus Name)
(Device Port).
Stereo Stereo In (
) .
. Add Bus
Nuendo
Inactive. ,
Device Port .
Outputs stereo .
1.4 Project
File New Project
project. .npr
81
7: Project
project
project
. Nuendo 2
:
) project,
.
) project
.
project:
) Audio projects Audio tracks MIDI VST plug-ins.
Audio/Midi
.
project.
project .
Nuendo.
B) Score project MIDI VST plug-ins. score
.
project
.
82
8: / MIDI .
project 2 MIDI
Piano Violine .
track
, -
MIDI keyboard Record.
MIDI .
2. Project
2.1 Nuendo
project File New
Project. Empty project
.
Nuendo .
10: Nuendo.
1.
project,
project. Mixer
.
.
84
2. Playback Panel
Record,Play,Rewind,Stop ..
Transport Cycle
(loop)
timeline.
3.
Audio MIDI .
(cut), (glow) , mute, zoom
(erase)
track.
.
4. Track List
Nuendo
. audio/midi
video tracks
FX, Transpose ..
.
(events) timeline
drag and drop ,
.
12: (loop).
6. , Tempo
tempo project
. 4/4
. tempo
CTR + T. timeline
project . Draw
tempo time signature
,
.
Click .
7. Master Track
volume slider
project.
2.2 project
project.
timeline Project Project Setup.
To Start Length project
. 20
20 .
Frame Rate
.
.
44.1 48 KHz
16 24 bit CD
.
192 KHz
.
.
Record File Type
.
,
. Broadcast Wave .
Stereo Pan Law
/.
Equal Power . Audio Pullup/Pull-down video streams
NTSC PAL.
project
Track Sheet
, Notepad
project Auto
Fade Settings.
audio . Fade In
Length
10 ms.
88
audio
tracks . (Curve Kind)
preset
. Fade Out
.
Crossfades
Fade In Fade Out. Nuendo
.
3. Audio Tracks
3.1 Audio
audio . Project
Add Track Audio.
, Configuration
track.
Nuendo
VST Connections. Preset audio
track
.
Mixing.
To Track List ,
:
89
4. Enable Record
Record
,
.
.
5. Enable Monitor
Monitor
Record Enable Record.
,
90
6. Volume Bar
track dB.
7. Pan Selection
.
8. Track Delay
track
milliseconds.
9. Input / Output
.
VST
Connections.
18: Mono In .
3.2
.
Stereo In. track 1
Audio 01 Keyboard1 Enable Record.
Monitor.
, Click On.
Precount/Click
, 2
.
91
tempo
.
19: Precount/Click
.
Record .
Spacebar Stop (event)
.
.
Snap
.
.
,
2 (2, 4, 8 ...). Snap On
,
.
92
. Nuendo
, :
takes Cycle Recording.
timeline
. Playback
Transport Cycle On. takes
Cycle Record Mode Stacked
Nuendo, .
takes
.
Record/Stop
. takes,
Stop
. takes,
.
93
3.3 (Events)
Renaming events
,
.
.
Name_xx Name
xx 1
Record .
:
1. Object Selection .
2. (..
Keyboard01_4)
3. Show Event Infoline
.
4. Keyboard01_4 MyKeyboard File.
Resizing events
resizing
.
1. Object Selection .
2. resize.
94
3. Object Selection
. resize.
Snap resizing
.
Splitting events
To splitting 2
.
,
Snap
timeline Repeat.
1. Split .
2.
Snap.
3. event split .
split Undo (CTR+Z)
Glue 2 events.
4. (loops)
splitting Edit Repeat
.
26: Mute .
96
3.4 Events
Nuendo
- resizing splitting.
. .
Audio Process
. Nuendo
.
Normalize
Normalize event .
0 -1 dB
.
Normalize
.
1. Object Selection
Normalize.
2. Audio Process Normalize.
3. slider 0 -1 dB.
.
4. Process. Nuendo Normalize
.
.
normalized.
27: Normalize -1 dB .
Gain. Gain
0 dB.
97
Fade In/Out
,
.
Fade In/Out. Fade Crossfade
project.
fading
10 ms.
1. Object Selection
Range Selection .
2. Audio Process Fade In Fade Out.
3.
.
Nuendo .
event.
4. Process. Nuendo Fade In/Out
.
Time Stretch
To Time Stretch
.
events tempo
tempo . tempo
.
98
1. Object Selection
Time Stretch.
2. Audio Process Time Stretch.
3. Original Length tempo
project. To Length n Seconds .
4. Resulting Length tempo. To Time Stretch Ratio
100%
100% .
5. Process
. Time Stretch Ratio
95-105%.
Reverse
Reverse event.
.
Object Selection Range Selection
Audio Process Reverse.
Process Nuendo
.
99
4. MIDI tracks
Line In
. , ,
.
Nuendo MIDI
.
MIDI track Project Add Track MIDI.
o Nuendo MIDI tracks
. MIDI
Audio .
Inputs/Outputs
MIDI. MIDI MIDI .
MIDI MIDI keyboards/controllers
MIDI
.
MIDI MIDI
; VST.
4.1 VST
Virtual Studio Technology (VST) Steinberg,
,
100
.
VST
(DSP)
(hardware) . VST plug-ins
DAWs
Cubase, Nuendo, GarageBand, Pro Tools ..
VST. VSTi
VST . ,
,
Native Instrument, Spectrasonics ,
. VSTi
Track List
audio track.
VST
, plug-ins. ,
DAWs
. plug-ins Equalizers, Compressors,
Limiters.
,
,
.
VST plug-ins Mixing.
VSTi VST plug-ins KVR
VSTs. :
http://www.kvraudio.com/
Nuendo VSTi Hallion
Workstations VSTi,
.
VSTi
.
VSTi
Nuendo.
Devices VST Instruments F11
VST .
VSTs ,
101
.
, VSTs .
MrRay73mk2
Electric Piano. Demo
(GSi)
(32).
VSTs .
DLL
VSTPlugins directory Steinberg
Nuendo.
add VSTi, Nuendo
MIDI VSTi.
MIDI track Cancel
MIDI .
VSTi
. VSTi presets
,
preset.
Nuendo Audio track
VST Instruments Track List .
o MIDI
, (Software VSTs) (Hardware
Keyboards).
102
4.2 MIDI
MIDI Audio.
MIDI / Enable Record,
Record.
Monitor MIDI track
. Audio Track
VSTi Monitor .
audio Midi .
MIDI VSTi
audio track .
Monitor audio
Hardware Synthesizer MIDI .
MIDI .
MIDI Keyboard
. MIDI
Audio .
(rename), (copy-paste),
103
(add) MIDI ,
(splitting) (erase) .
takes. audio .
4.3 MIDI
MIDI , MIDI
Open Key Editor Piano Roll. To Key Editor
MIDI Keyboard. workspace
MIDI .
Audio Tracks MIDI
. Key Editor
MIDI :
) timeline:
.
Snap
.
) : .
Object Selection
Resizing. Resizing timeline
. resizing
Snap .
104
) . 32
G3. drag and drop F#3
G#3 .
MIDI
.
) (Velocity) : MIDI
MIDI Keyboard.
. .
0 127. Key Editor Velocity
Show Info. Velocity
Velocity .
) (Transpose):
root key MIDI
. MIDI
. transpose MIDI
MIDI Transpose 2
Transpose. (Semitones) root key
.
.
MIDI
. (
)
. root key
105
.
D# -1 Semitones.
36: 1 C
C.
37: MIDI
106
5. Mixing
Audio Mixing
, . Nuendo, ,
-
Mixing 5.1 .
. Mixing
tracks
. Audio
MIDI effects
VST.
.
(Volume tracks)
project .
Equalizers .
:
1. (Mixer) Device Mixer
F3.
Audio MIDI tracks tracklist.
Mixer
.
2. Mixer Hide
Input Channels.
.
3. Play
project .
4.
. MIDI track ,
Audio Track VSTi
.
5. CLIPs Audio Tracks
Master Track.
Clipping
. CLIP Nuendo
track.
107
38: project .
Master Track Clip.
Setting Pans
Pan track,
.
(Left, Right channels).
Mixer track Panner
.
Pans
. 2 ,
Pan .
108
Volume Pan
.
effects ,
Nuendo Mixing .
VST plug-ins
freeware .
.
109
Adding EQ
EQ Equalization
.
Mixing .
1. Mixer Track parameters e
(Edit Channel Settings).
2. VST Audio Channel Settings
Inserts Equalizer .
3. 4 Equalization .
EQ Band Active
.
4.
(gain) EQ band .
EQ Band Value.
5.
EQ band. EQ Band Freq.
6. Shift
EQ band. EQ Band Q .
7. Preset Management
.
41: ,
.
110
Audio Plug-ins
VST Audio Channel Settings Audio
Inserts VSTs
events . Nuendo
8
Compressor, Reverb, Noise Gate ..
.
Compressor:
mixing
.
(Threshold).
,
. Ratio
Threshold. 2:1, 4:1
1/2 1/4
. Attack
compressor .
Reverb:
Reverb
.
, .
EQ ( Compressor) , studio
live performance.
. .
,
,
.
,
, Reverb
.
.
tracks.
,
.
Reverb. presets
.
44: Reverb A.
Nuendo EQ
preset .
,
. track,
preset /.
112
Mixing Operational Manual Nuendo.
6.
Mixing project ,
CD. Nuendo
DAW Mastering.
project
Mastering. Steinberg
WaveLab Mastering
CD. :
1. exporting
. Locators.
2) GarageBand 09:
http://homerecording.about.com/od/garagebandtutorials/ss/getting_started
.htm
http://www.lynda.com/home/DisplayCourseNoTabs.aspx?lpk2=106&lpk
67=true
http://blog.macformusicians.com/garageband-tutorial/
http://mac.appstorm.net/how-to/music/creating-a-podcast-usinggarageband/
http://www.musicradar.com/tuition/tech/the-ultimate-guide-togarageband-part-1-165623
http://manuals.info.apple.com/en_US/GarageBand_09_Getting_Started.p
df
http://garageband.maccreate.com/2009/03/20/how-to-create-your-ownpodcast-using-garageband/
115
3) Nuendo 4.3:
& : ,
http://www.vtc.com/products/Nuendo-3-tutorials.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinberg_Nuendo
http://www.steinbergusers.com/TechDocs/Nuendo4/NUENDO_Nuendo3
VsCubaseSX3.pdf
http://www.suite101.com/content/cubase-5-vs-nuendo-4-picking-theright-daw-a133586
ftp://ftp.steinberg.net/Download/Nuendo_3/3.2.0.1128/Nuendo_3.2.0_ex
clusive_feature_list.pdf
ftp://ftp.steinberg.net/Download/Nuendo_4/4.3.0.371/New_Features_en.p
df
ftp://ftp.steinberg.net/Download/Nuendo_4/4.2.2.274/docs_english.zip
116