Writing and Numbering System Mechanical Machines Electric-Powered Machines Electromechanical and Digital Machines

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LECTURE NO- 01 Computer: It is an electronic device, which converts data into information. Modern computers are digital.

. Old computers were analog. History of Computers: Pre-mechanical age (3000 BC - 1450 AD) Mechanical age (1450 - 1840) Electromechanical age (1840 - 1940) Electronic age (1940 - 1946 )
electromechanical and digital machines electric-powered machines mechanical machines writing and numbering system

Father of Computers: Charles Babbage is known as father of computers because he wanted to create a machine that would perform error-proof calculations, and designed the Difference Engine for computing navigational tables in 1822 and in 1833, designed the Analytical Engine that had the basic components used in a modern computer. ENIAC: ( Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer) was the first general-purpose electronic computer. It was a capable of being reprogrammed to solve a full range of computing problems. Father of Computer Science: John Von Neuman is known as father of computer science because he identified to program machines in June 1945.

Generation of Computers: First Generation(1951-1958) Second Generation(1959-1963)


Transistors Vaccum Tubes

Third Generation(1965-1970) Fourth Generation(1971-1979) Microprocessors Fifth Generation(Present Age) Artificial Intellegence Computers For Individual Use: Notebook computers. Tablet computers. Handheld computers. Smart phones. Computers For Organizations: Network servers. Mainframes. Minicomputers. Supercomputers. Computers In Society: Computers at home. Computers in education. Computers in small business. Computers in industry. Computers in government. Computers in health care.
Integrated Circuits(ICs)

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