Armadura Hiperestatica

ARMADURAS
HIPERESTTICAS
INTERNA
Y
EXTERNAMENTE
DE T E RMI NE LA S RE AC C I ONES DE LOS E LE M E NTOS M E DI ANTE

E L M TODO GE N E RAL DE LA SI G UI E NTE A RM A DURA:
RAx
RAy
REy
RHy
PA SO# 1 : P LA N TEAMI ENTO DE LA A RM A DURA I SOST TI CA

F UN DAMENTAL( )
50 T
40.625 T
59.375 T
PA SO# 2 : P LA N TEAMI ENTO DE LA A RM A DURA I SOST TI CA C ON

UN A CA RG A UN I TARI A E N E L P UN TO E ( )
0.5
0.5
PA SO# 3 : P LA N TEAMI ENTO DE LA A RM A DURA I SOST TI CA C ON

UN A CA RG A UN I TARI A E N E L E LE M E NTO DG ( )
PASO#4: CLCULO DE LOS ELEMENTOS DE LA

ARMADURA ISOSTTICA FUNDAMENTAL ()
= 0
NODO A
FAB
5
50 Ton.
3
40.625 .
=0
5
= 67.708 .
3
4
FAC
= 0
4
50 = 0
5
= 104.167 .
67.708
40.626 Ton.
NODO C
= 0
FCB
50 . = 0
= 50 .
104.167 Ton.
FCE
= 0
104.167 . = 0
= 104.167 .
50 Ton.
= 0
NODO B
3
3
+ 67.708
50 . = 0
5
5
50 T
FBD
= 15.625 .
= 0
3
4
67.708 T
50 . +67.708
50 T
FBE
4
4
15.625
= 0
5
5
= 91.667 .
NODO D
= 0
91.667 . = 0
= 91.667 .
91.667 T
FDF
= 0
= 0
FDE
= 0
NODO E
15.626 T
5
3
4
104.167 T
FEF
5
3
3
15.625
=0
5
5
= 15.625 .
FEG
= 0
+ 15.625
4
4
+ 15.625
104.167 . = 0
5
5
= 79.167 .
= 0
NODO H
FHF
3
59.375 .
=0
5
3
4
= 98.958 .
FHG
= 0
4
98.958
= 0
5
= 79.167 .
59.375 T
NODO G
= 0
FGF
79.167 T
79.167 T
F 50 . = 0
= 50 .
PA SO # 5 : C LC ULO DE LOS E LE M E NTOS DE LA A RM ADURA

I SOST TICA ( ) C ON CA RG A UN I TARI A E N E L P UN TO E
= 0
NODO A
UAB
5
3
0.5
=0
5
= 0.833
3
4
UAC
= 0
4
=0
5
= 0.667
0.833
0.5
NODO C
= 0
UCB
0 = 0
= 0
0.667
= 0
0.667 = 0
= 0.667
UCE
= 0
NODO B
3
3
0.833

=0
5
5
= 0.833
UBD
= 0
5
3
4
0.833
0.833
UBE
4
4
+ 0.833
= 0
5
5
= 0.667
NODO D
= 0
0.667 = 0
= 0.667
0.667
UDF
= 0
= 0
UDE
= 0
NODO E
0.833
UEF
5
0.667
3
3
1 + 0.833
=0
5
5
= 0.833
UEG
= 0
1
+ 0.833
4
4
0.833
0.667 = 0
5
5
= 0.667
= 0
NODO H
UHF
3
0.5
=0
5
3
4
= 0.833
UHG
= 0
4
0.833
= 0
5
= 0.667
0.5
NODO G
= 0
UGF
0.667
0.667
= 0
PA SO# 6 : C LC ULO DE LOS E LE M E NTOS DE LA A RM ADURA

C ON CA RG A UN I TARIA E N E L E LE M E NTO DG
= 0
NODO D
0.833
3
1
=0
5
= 0.6
uDB=0
uEG
4
1
= 0
5
uDE
= 0
= 0.8
= 0
NODO G
1
3
1
= 0
5
uGF'
5
= 0.6
uGE
uGH=0
= 0
1
4
=0
5
= 0.8
NODO E
0.6
uEF
= 0

0.8
3
0.6 = 0
5
= 1
PASO #7: CLCULO DE LAS DEFORMACIONES
E=
DG=
EE=
E-DG=
DG-E=
DG-DG=
(TON)
F=F'+U'REy+u'XDG
0.000
3.469
0.000
0.000
-5.95
277917.56
0.000
1.780
0.000
0.000
54.72
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
50.00
-0.667
244567.56
0.000
1.780
0.000
0.000
-42.22
-15625
0.833
-108463.54
0.000
5.782
0.000
0.000
-77.38
100
54167
0.667
144517.56
0.000
1.780
0.000
0.000
4.72
300
60
-0.6
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.800
0.000
-11.69
D-F
400
100
-91667
-0.667
-0.8
244567.56 293334.4 1.780
2.560
2.134
-57.80
D-G
500
60
-----------
-----------
-----------
8.333
-----------
19.48
E-F
500
60
15625
0.833
108463.54 130208.3 5.782
8.333
6.942
-26.65
E-G
400
100
79167
0.667
-0.8
211217.56 -253334.4 1.780
2.560
-2.134
14.14
F-G
300
60
50000
-0.6
0.000
1.800
0.000
38.31
F-H
500
100
-98958
-0.833
412160.07
0.000
3.469
0.000
0.000
-37.20
G-H
400
100
79167
0.667
211217.56
0.000
1.780
0.000
0.000
29.72
2028169.26 20208.3 29.181 25.387

E
E
E
E
6.942
E
ELEMENTO
L (cm)
A (cm2)
F' (Kg)
U'=U''=U'''
u'=u''=u'''
A-B
500
100
-67708
-0.833
282003.82
A-C
400
100
104167
0.667
B-C
300
60
50000
B-D
400
100
-91667
B-E
500
60
C-E
400
D-E
SUMA
-----------
-----------
-150000 0.000
PASO #8: CLCULO DE LAS RESTRICCIONES
E= E+EE(REy)+E-DG(XDG)=0
DG= DG+DG-E(REy)+DG-DG(XDG)=0
29.181(REy)+6.942(XDG)= -2028169.226
6.942(REy)+25.387(XDG)= -20208.33333
REy= -74.14 Ton.
XDG= 19.48 Ton.
PASO #9: CLCULO DE LAS REACCIONES RESTANTES
= 0
+ 50 = 0
= 50 .
= 0
50 4 74.14 8 + 50 12 16 + 50(3) = 0
= 22.305 .
= 0
+ 22.305 50 50 + 74.14 = 0
= 3.555 .
ARMADURA HIPERESTTICA ORIGINAL
50 T
3.55 T
74.14 T
22.31 T

Armadura Hiperestatica

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ARMADURAS

DE T E RMI NE LA S RE AC C I ONES DE LOS E LE M E NTOS M E DI ANTE

PA SO# 1 : P LA N TEAMI ENTO DE LA A RM A DURA I SOST TI CA

PA SO# 2 : P LA N TEAMI ENTO DE LA A RM A DURA I SOST TI CA C ON

PA SO# 3 : P LA N TEAMI ENTO DE LA A RM A DURA I SOST TI CA C ON

PASO#4: CLCULO DE LOS ELEMENTOS DE LA

PA SO # 5 : C LC ULO DE LOS E LE M E NTOS DE LA A RM ADURA

PA SO# 6 : C LC ULO DE LOS E LE M E NTOS DE LA A RM ADURA

PASO #7: CLCULO DE LAS DEFORMACIONES

244567.56 293334.4 1.780

108463.54 130208.3 5.782

211217.56 -253334.4 1.780

2028169.26 20208.3 29.181 25.387

PASO #8: CLCULO DE LAS RESTRICCIONES

PASO #9: CLCULO DE LAS REACCIONES RESTANTES

ARMADURA HIPERESTTICA ORIGINAL

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