Time and place are where the action occurs

Details that describe:

Furniture Scenery Customs Transportation Clothing Dialects Weather Time of day Time of year

Location

Life

Era

Place

Time

Physical

Setting
Atmosphere Day

History

Mood

Feelings

Word Choice

Weather

Use as activator to activate prior knowledge. Write the web on the board or overhead and students create one at their seats. Then as class share and fill in.

We left the home place behind, mile by slow mile, heading for the mountains, across the prairie where the wind blew forever. At first there were four of us with one horse wagon and its skimpy load. Pa and I walked, because I was a big boy of eleven. My two little sisters romped and trotted until they got tired and had to be boosted up to the wagon bed. That was no covered Conestoga, like Pas folks came West in, but just an old farm wagon, drawn by one weary horse, creaking and rumbling westward to the mountains, toward the little woods town where Pa thought he had an old uncle who owned a little two-bit sawmill.
Taken from The Day the Sun Came Out by D. Johnson

A writer reveals what a character is like and how the character changes throughout the story. Two primary methods of characterization: Direct- writer tells what the character is like Indirect- writer shows what a character is like by describing what the character looks like, by telling what the character says and does, and by what other characters say about and do in response to the character.

I dont play the dozens or believe in standing around with somebody in my face doing a lot of talking. I much rather just knock you down and take my chances even if Im a little girl with skinny arms and a squeaky voice, which is how I got the name Squeaky.
From Raymonds Run by T. Bambara

And

The old man bowed to all of us in the room. Then he removed his hat and gloves, slowly and carefully. Chaplin once did that in a picture, in a bank--he was the janitor.
From Gentleman of Rio en Medio by J. Sedillo

Fully Developed

Relatives

Friends

Main

Minor
Not Fully Developed

Protagonist

Character

Flat

Co-Main

Antagonist

Enemy

Physical appearance of character Personality Background/personal history Motivation Relationships Conflict Does character change?

Inciting incident event that gives rise to conflict (opening situation) Development- events that occur as result of central conflict (rising action) Climax- highest point of interest or suspense of story Resolution- when conflict ends Denouement- when characters go back to their life before the conflict

Climax
Res

De Ris velop ing me Ac nt/ tio n

ol u tion

Introduction Inciting incident/ Opening situation

Denouement

Suspense- excitement or tension Foreshadowing- hint or clue about what will happen in story Flashback- interrupts the normal sequence of events to tell about something that happened in the past Surprise Ending- conclusion that reader does not expect

Conflict is a struggle between opposing forces Every plot must contain some kind of conflict Stories can have more than one conflict Conflicts can be external or internal
External conflict- outside force may be person,

group, animal, nature, or a nonhuman obstacle

Internal conflict- takes place in a characters mind

There are four kinds of conflict:

1) Man vs. Man (physical) - The leading character struggles with his physical strength against other men, forces of nature, or animals. 2) Man vs. Circumstances (classical) - The leading character struggles against fate, or the circumstances of life facing him/her. 3) Man vs. Society (social) - The leading character struggles against ideas, practices, or customs of other people. 4) Man vs. Himself/Herself (psychological) - The leading character struggles with himself/herself; with his/her own soul, ideas of right or wrong, physical limitations, choices, etc.

A central message, concern, or insight into life expressed through a literary work Can be expressed by one or two sentence statement about human beings or about life May be stated directly or implied

The title of the short story usually points to what the writer is saying and he may use various figures of speech to emphasize his theme, such as: symbol, allusion, simile, metaphor, hyperbole, or irony. Some simple examples of common themes from literature, TV, and film are: - things are not always as they appear to be - Love is blind - Believe in yourself - People are afraid of change - Don't judge a book by its cover

Every man needs to feel allegiance to his native country, whether he always appreciates that country or not.
From A Man Without a Country by Edward Hale pg. 185 in Prentice Hall Literature book