( )

1.


.1
.

(451)

(logoj-pnewma

Christology) .
(). (logoj-sarx Christology)
.
()

(). (325)
(deitas)
(divinitas) . 3
- .4
* 2008 10 27 ,
.
1
, Herman Bavinck, Reformed Dogmatics, vol. 3,
Sin and Salvation in Christ, ed. John Bolt, tr. John Vriend (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2006), 274-286.
2

, Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology, vol. 2, rep. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1995), 397-454.
3
(381)
, (coessential to the Father,
), (begotten before all the worlds, ),
(very God of very God, ),
(begotten, not made, , ) .
Philip Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom, vol. 1, The History of Creeds, rep. (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1996), 24.
, Philip Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom, vol. 2, The Greek and Latin Creeds, rep.
(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1996), 60.
4
(Symbolum Quicunque)
.
.
1

 - -
- (logoj-avnqrwpoj Christology) . -

.
()
(quid tertium) ()

.


().
(451)
.

(inconfuse),
(inseparabiliter)

(immutabiliter),

(indivise),

. .
,
.
,

, (),

. 29. Furthermore it is necessary to everlasting salvation: that he also believe rightly [faithfully]
the Incarnation(incarnationem) of our Lord Jesus Christ. 30. For the right Faith is, that we believe and confess:
that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and Man. 31. God, of the Substance [Essence] of the
Father(ex substantia Patris): begotten before the worlds: and Man, of the Substance(substantia) [Essence] of his
Mother(ex substantia matris), born in the world. 32. Perfect God: and perfect Man, of a reasonable soul and
human flesh subsisting. 33. Equal to the Father, as touching his Godhead(secundum divinitatem): and inferior to
the Father as touching his Manhood(secundum humanitatem). 34. Who although he be [is] God and Man; yet he
is not two, but one Christ(unus est Christus). 35. One; not by conversion of the Godhead into flesh: but by
taking [assumption] of the Manhood into God(non conversione divinitatis in carnem: sed assumptione
humanitatis in Deum). 36. One altogether; not by confusion of Substance [Essence]: but by unity of Person(non
confusione substantiae: sed unitate personae). 37. For as the reasonable soul and flesh is one man: so God and
Man is one Christ(Nam sicut anima rationalis et caro unus est homo: ita Deus et homo unus est Christus).
Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom, vol. 2, The Greek and Latin Creeds, 68-69.
2

 ().

, ,
( ) , , ,
,

( [ ], , , ,
) . ( )
, ( )
, (
) .
,
,

.
, (Deus in carne, Deus incarnatus)
(Filius Dei unigenitus, ) (genitus)
. , (assumptio)
. (anhypostasis).

()

(enhypostasis).

()

() . , , ,
, (officium)
, , .

(communicatio

idiomatum) .



.
5

. Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom, vol. 2, The Greek and Latin

Creeds, 62-63.
3

. -

(,

deificatio) .


.

.

.6

() .
.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.

.
6

. Alois Grillmeier, Christ in the Christian Tradition, vol. 1,

From the Apostolic Age to Chalcedon, tr. J. Bowen (Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1975).
4

(gratia gratuita), (gratia immerita) .

.
.

(nostra

magnopere)

(optimum)
.
.
(pacis
restituendae interpres) . ?
?
. ?
[]
. ?

.
.
(eius divinitas et hominum
natura) .7

. 8 17

.
,
7

Institutes of the Christian Religion, ed. John T. McNeill, tr. Ford Lewis Battles, Library of Christian Classics,
vols. 20-21 (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1960). Inst. .. . Ioannis
Calvini opera quae supersunt omnia CO . 1.12.1 (CO 2.340).
8
Cf. Francis Turretin, Institutes of Elentic Theology, vol. 2, Eleventh through Seventeenth Topics, ed. George
Musgrave Giger (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 1994), 299-322.
5

,
,

(incarnatio) (deificatio) .
(Sacramental
Theology) .
(embodiment) .
(cosmic)
. 19


. .

. ,
, .
.
.

() .
.

.

9

, Paul Molnar, Incarnation & Resurrection: Toward Contemporary
Understanding (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2007).
6

 .
.
( 8:9).
( 8:15; 4:6)?
() .

VIhsou/n

Cristo.n

evn

(pa/n

sarki.

pneu/ma

evlhluqo,ta

o]

evk

o`mologei/
tou/

qeou/

evstin)
(kai. pa/n pneu/ma o] mh. o`mologei/ to.n
VIhsou/n evk tou/ qeou/ ouvk e;stin\ kai. tou/to, evstin to.
tou/ avnticri,stou)( 4: 2-3).
2.
(pactum salutis)
. ,
, (gratia
immerita) .
.
.
( 1:7, 10, 22; 1:20). 10

10

1:7,
(VEn w-| e;comen th.n avpolu,trwsin dia. tou/ ai[matoj
auvtou/( th.n a;fesin tw/n paraptwma,twn( kata. to. plou/toj th/j ca,ritoj
auvtou). 1:10, [ ](eivj oivkonomi,an tou/ plhrw,matoj tw/n
kairw/n)
(avnakefalaiw,sasqai ta. pa,nta evn tw/| Cristw/|). 1:22,
(auvto.n e;dwken
kefalh.n u`pe.r pa,nta th/| evkklhsi,a). 1:20,

(kai.
diV
auvtou/
avpokatalla,xai
ta.
pa,nta
eivj
auvto,n( eivrhnopoih,saj dia. tou/ ai[matoj tou/ staurou/ auvtou/( diV
auvtou/ ei;te ta. evpi. th/j gh/j ei;te ta. evn toi/j ouvranoi/j).
7

 , 11 12 .

. 13
.

, , .

(in

satisfactionis

pretium) ,
. ,
, ,

,
.14

( 8:17).
( 1:23; 7:14; 8:8)

15

[]

.
. 16
.

11

(21)

Inst. 2.1.9, CO 2.184: . . .

(totum hominem quasi diluvio a capite ad pedes sic fuisse
obrutum, ut nulla pars a peccato sit immunis) . . .
12
Inst. 2.2.1, CO 2.185: ,
(Postquam . . . peccati dominatum, ex quo primum
hominem sibi obligatum tenuit, non solum in toto genere grassari, sed in solidum etiam occupare singulas
animas).
13
Cf. Inst. 2.12.6 (CO 2.345), 3.11.5, 10 (CO 2.536-537, 540-541).
14
Inst. 2.12.3 (CO 2.341-342).
15
Inst. 2.12.1 (CO 2.340): Ita filium Dei fieri nobis Immanuel oportuit, id est nobiscum Deum: et hac quidem
lege, ut mutua coniuctione eius divinitas et hominum natura inter se coalescerent.
16
Inst. 2.12.2 (CO 2.341): Quod nobis proprium erat suscipere gravatus non est, ut vicissim ad nos pertineret
quod proprium ipse habebat; atque ita in commune ipse nobiscum et filius Dei esset et filius hominis .
8

? .
,
, ,
, . 17
(being) (became).

18

, .
.
.

.

(
3:21) 19 . ( )
.

(evn

androi

w`

w`risen)

( 17:31).
.20

. ,
.

17

Philip Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom, vol. 3, The Evangelical Protestant Creeds, rep. (Grand Rapids:
Baker, 1996), 680: The only Redeemer of Gods elect is the Lord Jesus Christ, who being the eternal Son of
God, became man, and so was, and continueth to be God and man, in two distinct natures, and one person,
forever (Dominus Jesus Christus est electorum Dei Redemptor unicus, qui aeternus Dei Filius cum esset, factus
est homo; adeoque fuit, est, eritque Qeanqpwpoj, a naturis duabus distinctis persona unica in sempiternum.
Cf. A. A. Hodge and J. Aspinwall Hodge, The System of Theology Contained in the Westminster Shorter
Catechism: Opened and Explained, rep. (Eugene, OR: Wipt & Stock, 2004), 41-44.
.
18
being 2:6 u`parcwn . 2:6-11
, Robert L. Reymond, Jesus Divine Messiah: The
New and Old Testament Witness (Ross-shire, UK: Mentor, 2003), 440-459.
19
o]j metaschmati,sei to. sw/ma th/j tapeinw,sewj h`mw/n su,mmorfon tw/|
sw,mati th/j do,xhj auvtou/ kata. th.n evne,rgeian tou/ du,nasqai auvto.n
kai. u`pota,xai auvtw/| ta. pa,nta.
20
Cf. , [ I], (: , 1991), 45-51.
9

 , .
,
.
.

( 2:7-8).
, (restitutio) .
,
.
(natura humana) .
, (sacrificium)
. , . (mD)

( 17:11).
(
9:22). ( 12:1-14; 23:5; 16:1-8)
(to. pa,sca h`mw/n) ( 5:7)
. .


.

(diaqh,khj

kainh/j

mesi,thj)
( 9:14-15; ,
8:6-7).
,

. (tu,poj tou/ me,llontoj)

5:14)

(to.

spe,rma

w-|

evph,ggeltai)( 3:19, 16)

(pneu/ma zw|opoiou/n)( 15:45) .
(to. pneu/ma tou/ ui`ou/) (abba
o` path,r) ( 4:6; 8:15).
10

 (eiv de, tij pneu/ma Cristou/ ouvk

e;cei( ou-toj ouvk e;stin auvtou/)( 8:9),
(h` kefalh. tou/ sw,matoj th/j evkklhsi,aj) ( 1:18).

.21
3. ,
2 (o` lo,goj, Verbum

Dei;

1:1). (monogenh.j qeo.j o` w'n

eivj to.n ko,lpon tou/ patro.j)( 1:18) (tota natura
hominis) .
( 9:5).

22

(consilium) 23
. 24
( 2:6-7) (eivkw.n
tou/ qeou/ tou/ avora,tou)( 1:15), (carakth.r

th/j u`posta,sewj auvtou)( 1:3) .

(evge,neto,, 1:14) .
(geno,menon, 4:4).
21

8:9; 1:11; 3:17-18; 13:5; 6:17 .

.
22
. 5:20, (o` avlhqino.j qeo.j kai. zwh. aivw,nioj);
20:28, (o` ku,rio,j mou kai. o` qeo,j mou);
20:28, (th.n
evkklhsi,an
tou/
qeou/(
h]n
periepoih,sato dia. tou/ ai[matoj tou/ ivdi,ou); 2:13,
(tou/ mega,lou qeou/ kai. swth/roj h`mw/n VIhsou/ Cristou/).
23
. 1:3, (pa,nta diV auvtou/ evge,neto);
1:2, (evn
ui`w/|( o]n e;qhken klhrono,mon pa,ntwn( diV ou- kai. evpoi,hsen tou.j
aivw/naj); 1:16, (ta. pa,nta diV
auvtou/ kai. eivj auvto.n e;ktistai).
24
. 11:36, (o[ti evx auvtou/
kai. diV auvtou/ kai. eivj auvto.n ta. pa,nta\ auvtw/| h` do,xa eivj tou.j
aivw/naj); 8:6,

(avllV h`mi/n ei-j qeo.j o` path.r evx ou- ta. pa,nta kai.
h`mei/j eivj auvto,n( kai. ei-j ku,rioj VIhsou/j Cristo.j diV ou- ta.
pa,nta kai. h`mei/j diV auvtou/).
11

 ,
.

25

Logos

incarnatus

(anhypostatia) (enhypostatia) (unio hypostatica)

. ,
.
(o[ti

evn

auvtw/|

katoikei/

pa/n

to.

plh,rwma

th/j

qeo,thtoj swmatikw/j, 2:9).

(conceptus de
Spiritu Sancto). (
1:18-20; 1:34-35). ,
(formatio).
.

(sanctificatio).
(pollutio peccati) (corruptio) ,

.
,
. ( 1:18, 20) (
1:35) . .

( 40:34; 9:15; 9:34; 1:8)
(not spermatists but ovists).
(efficient cause) .

3:15),

( 9:6), ( 23:5-6),
( 11:1).26

25

Herman Bavinck, Our Reasonable Faith, tr. Henry Zylstra (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1956), 326-327.
4:4 .
26
Cf. Bavinck, Reformed Dogmatics, vol. 3, Sin and Salvation in Christ, 289-290.
12

 (natus ex Maria Virgine).

(qeotokoj, deipara) (mD,
a`ima) . 27
, (Deus vere) (homo
vere) .
. (per
eam ex semine Davidis genitus fuerit Christus).28
( 1:16, 20; 1:27;
2:4), ( 2:27, 41, 48) .
(utero clauso) .
(cf. 13:55, 4 )
(avpeiparqenoj, semper virgo) (Lateran synod of 649).
.

.
.29
4. : (initium humiliationis)
.
.
. 30
( 15:21; 5:21; 17:31).

(a`marti,an

evpoi,hsen)

(pe,myaj evn o`moiw,mati sarko.j a`marti,aj) ( 5:21;

8:3). ( 15:47;
4:9; 3:13). (evk
27

spe,rmatoj

qeotokoj .
28
Inst. 2.13.3 (CO 2.352).
29
Cf. Edward J. Carnell, The Virgin Birth of Christ; Carl F. H. Henry, Our Lords Virgin Birth.
30
B. B. Warfield, The Person of Christ, 2.176-182.
13

Daui.d kata. sa,rka)( 1:3; 9:5 ).

(o`

w'n

evpi.

pa,ntwn

qeo.j

euvloghto.j eivj tou.j aivw/naj)( 9:5).

(evn auvtw/| katoikei/ pa/n to. plh,rwma th/j qeo,thtoj
swmatikw/j)( 2:9). (evfanerw,qh evn
sarki,)

3:16).

(tou/

mega,lou

qeou/) ( 2:13).
(dia. th/j evpifanei,aj tou/ swth/roj h`mw/n Cristou/
VIhsou/)( 1:10) .
,
, 18 , 19

.
.
1) (Marcion) 2:7-8
.
(phantasm) .

2)

(Mani,

Manichaeus)

15:47

.
.
3) ,

2:7

.
14

 (figuratively represented),
[] (essence)
.
(essence)
()
.
.31
4)
.
.

(deificatio)

32

(Osiander)

.

. (imago Christi)
(iustitia essentialis) (infusa)
,

,

(nos una cum Deo iustos esse) .33
5)

( 1:1; 20:28; 9:5)

.
6)
.

31
32
33

Inst. 2.14.8 (CO 2.360-361).

Inst. 2.12.6 (CO 2.344-345).
Inst. 3.11.5-12, . 3.11.11 (CO 2.541).
15

(deitas)

(humanitas).
.
7) ,
.
.

.

.
.

.
5. :


. 34
2
.

35

().
( 4:27,
30). .
, , .
.

(necessitas)
, ( 4:4),
( 5:3), (u`po nomon)
( 3:13).

34
35

Cf. Hodge, Systematic Theology, vol. 2, 387-396.

Cf. J. Gresham Machen, The Virgin Birth of Christ, rep. (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1965), 2-43.
16

 ( 3:15; 5:3).
( 4:4, 5).
, ( 6:38;
5:8). ( 5:19).
.
(qeothj, deitas)
( 1:14; 2:6; 2:14-15).
( 2:9) .

. . 2
() .
() .
.
.
.

.

.
(8)
.36
.
, , .

5:10).

37

( 4:15; 3:5)
? .
(eivj shmeion avntilegomenon)
36

, A. A. Hodge, The Confession of Faith, rep. (Edinburgh, UK: Banner of Truth,

1958), 133-158.
37
Cf. , [ IV: ] (: , 1977),
140-142.
.
17

 ( 2:34).
! ( 2:10)!
, .
.
(to shmeion)( 2:12).

(Soli Deo Gloria in Aeternum)!

18