Candidate Survey on Childrens Issues

2013 Election
The VOTE for KIDS campaign is an initiative by the independent, nonpartisan organization Westchester Childrens Association that aims to elevate Westchesters children and youth to the top of the public agenda among candidates, elected officials, media, and the general public during the upcoming elections. As a critical part of the campaign, candidates for the general election in the County Executive, County Clerk, District Attorney, and County Legislator races were invited to answer questions about childrens issues in Westchester County. This is a non-partisan effort; Westchester Children's Association does not support or oppose any candidate for public office. We understand that voters do and should make decisions based on a variety of qualifications that go beyond responses to any one questionnaire. Candidate responses or lack thereof are included in their entirety and in the exact manner that we received them. We are grateful to the candidates who took the time to complete the survey. Please review these results and pass this document along to your friends, neighbors, colleagues, and family before the November 5th election To find your County legislative district: http://giswww.westchestergov.com/gismap/default.aspx?ovmap=elected

VOTE: Tuesday, November 5, 2013 6:00 AM 9:00 PM

470 Mamaroneck Ave., Suite 304 | White Plains, NY 10605 | p. 914.946.7676 | www.wca4kids.org

TABLE OF CONTENTS
If viewing online, click on the district to link to results. PAGE #
WESTCHESTER COUNTY EXECUTIVE ROBERT ASTORINO (R, C INCUMBENT) - DID NOT RESPOND. NOAM BRAMSON (D, I, WF) WESTCHESTER COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY JANET DIFIORE (D, C, WF INCUMBENT) WESTCHESTER COUNTY CLERK TIMOTHY IDONI (D, WF INCUMBENT) MARY BETH MURPHY (R, C, I) - DID NOT RESPOND. WESTCHESTER COUNTY BOARD OF LEGISLATORS DISTRICT 1 (CORTLANDT, PEEKSKILL, YORKTOWN) DUANE JACKSON (D, WF) JOHN TESTA (R, C, I INCUMBENT) DID NOT RESPOND. DISTRICT 2 (BEDFORD, LEWISBORO, MT. KISCO, NORTH SALEM, POUND RIDGE, SOMERS) PETER HARCKHAM (D, I, WF INCUMBENT) ANDREA RENDO (R, C) DISTRICT 3 (MT. PLEASANT, NORTH CASTLE, PLEASANTVILLE) MICHAEL J. SMITH (R, C, I INCUMBENT) DISTRICT 4 (NEW CASTLE, SOMERS, YORKTOWN) GREGORY P. KANE (R) DID NOT RESPOND. MICHAEL KAPLOWITZ (D, I INCUMBENT) DISTRICT 5 (HARRISON, SCARSDALE, WHITE PLAINS) BENJAMIN BOYKIN II (D, I, WF) MIRIAM LEVITT FLISSER, MD (R, C) DISTRICT 6 (HARRISON, PORT CHESTER, RYE BROOK) DAVID GELFARB (R, C INCUMBENT) MARK JAFFE (D, I, WF) DISTRICT 7 (HARRISON, LARCHMONT, MAMARONECK, NEW ROCHELLE, RYE) CATHERINE PARKER (D) JOHN VERNI (R, C, I, GRE) 4 4 4 7 7 10 10 11 12 12 12 14 14 14 16 18 18 20 20 20 22 22 24 27 27 29 31 31 33

DISTRICT 8 (ELMSFORD, GREENBURGH, SLEEPY HOLLOW, TARRYTOWN) ALFREDA WILLIAMS (D, I, WF INCUMBENT) DISTRICT 9 (BRIARCLIFF, OSSINING, CROTON, CORTLANDT, PEEKSKILL) CATHERINE BORGIA (D, I, WF INCUMBENT) PETER TRIPODI (R, C) DISTRICT 10 (EASTCHESTER, NEW ROCHELLE, TUCKAHOE) MARY JO JACOBS (D, WF) SHEILA M. MARCOTTE (R, C, I INCUMBENT) DISTRICT 11 (NEW ROCHELLE, PELHAM, PELHAM MANOR) JAMES MAISANO (R, C, I, WF INCUMBENT) STAVROS PANTELIS (D) DISTRICT 12 (ARDSLEY, DOBBS FERRY, EDGEMONT, HARTSDALE, HASTINGS ON HUDSON, IRVINGTON) MARYJANE SHIMSKY (D, I, WF INCUMBENT) DISTRICT 13 (MOUNT VERNON) LYNDON WILLIAMS (D, WF INCUMBENT) DISTRICT 14 (MOUNT VERNON, YONKERS) RACHELLE ROCKY RICHARD (D, WF) BERNICE SPRECKMAN (R, C, I INCUMBENT) DISTRICT 15 (BRONXVILLE, YONKERS) GORDON BURROWS (R, C, I INCUMBENT) DID NOT RESPOND. DELFIM HEUSLER (WF) DISTRICT 16 (YONKERS) KENNETH JENKINS (D, I, WF INCUMBENT) DISTRICT 17 (YONKERS) NERISSA PENA (I) DID NOT RESPOND. VIRGINIA PEREZ (D INCUMBENT) DID NOT RESPOND. JOSE ROMAN (WF) DID NOT RESPOND. INDEX OF CANDIDATE RESPONSES ALPHABETICALLY BY LAST NAME

35 35 37 37 39 41 41 44 46 46 48 50 50 53 53 55 55 57 59 59 59 61 61 63 63 63 63 64

Party Affiliations C = Conservative D = Democrat Gre = Green I = Independent R = Republican WF = Working Families

Westchester County Executive

Robert Astorino (R, C Incumbent) - Did not respond.

Noam Bramson (D, I, WF)

Best Way to Contact: Address: PO Box 1556, New Rochelle, NY 10802 E-mail address: info@noambramson.org Phone Number: (914) 618-4917 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County has an important role in supporting youth development programs that promote positive opportunities, experiences, and choices. Mayor Bramson supports a range of programming, including summer, academic enrichment, recreational afterschool, and employment-related programs, in which youth feel safe and supported, while acquiring positive values and skills. By prioritizing these programs, we keep youth on productive pathways and increase their chances of achieving success. If elected, Mayor Bramson will work with staff, non-profits and leaders to ensure a County-wide agenda in which youth needs are addressed appropriately and consistently. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? It is important for the County to support youth employment initiatives, including job training and placement, transitional programs, and promotion of mentoring, apprenticeship, and internship opportunities. Work experience provides income, training, and skills that will benefit our youth and our economy for years to come.

Noam Bramson (continued) Youth employment can help the next generation achieve success, reach higher levels of career attainment, develop a sense of purpose, and contribute economically and socially to our communities. If elected, Mayor Bramson will ensure that the County works with local experts to develop an integrated approach to promoting youth employment opportunities. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Maintaining affordable child care so families can lift themselves out of financial distress is not only the right thing to do, but also a smart investment. The increased parent share has made child care unaffordable for some Westchester parents who most want to work and achieve independence, forcing them onto welfare instead. Mayor Bramson will work to reduce the parent contribution and make child care available to more lowincome parents. Fostering work opportunities for parents while their children receive safe, quality care will facilitate increased productivity, decreased reliance on other forms of government assistance, and better prepared youth requiring fewer public services. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Providing assistance in the transition to adulthood makes sense because early career trajectories establish patterns that may persist into the future. Important programs address truancy, youth employment (including support for employers), and job supports such as volunteer job coaches. Mayor Bramson supports the DREAM Act, allowing more youth to obtain a higher education. Many factors may place young people at risk or cause them to veer off track. Keeping some on course while helping others return to that course helps ensure productive, tax-paying adults. Mayor Bramson will work toward a holistic plan that utilizes existing programs while combating program fragmentation.

Noam Bramson (continued) Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Alcohol and drug dependence affect young people and adults across social and economic lines. Mayor Bramson supports programs to help young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/ addiction, including funding for early intervention efforts, education (including parental awareness), prevention and treatment programs. The County must work seamlessly with schools, parents, and not-for-profit leaders to ensure that the needs of young people are met comprehensively, also addressing accompanying issues such as behavioral or mental health issues.

Westchester County District Attorney

Janet DiFiore (D, C, WF Incumbent)
Best Way to Contact: Address: Westchester County District Attorney's Office, 111 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd., White Plains, NY 10601 Phone Number: 914-995-4200 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? As District Attorney, I am limited in my ability to engage in public advocacy on noncriminal justice issues, regardless of my personal support for various public positions . This has been the case during my two terms as District Attorney and in the years when I served as a judge. That said, I have been a strong advocate for Westchesters children throughout my career and as District Attorney I have introduced initiatives directed at enhancing the safety and wellbeing of our children. When I was a County Court Judge sitting in the Family Court, I designed and presided in the Juvenile Delinquency Part, created to provide children with appropriate dispositions that protect the public while at the same time take into account their age and assist them and their families to refocus their behaviors with educational, social and other services. When I began my first term as District Attorney, one of my eariest initiatives was the establishment of Westchester Countys Child Fatality Review Team and Multi-Disciplinary Team. The CFRT has reviewed every suspicious death of a child in Westchester County since its inception in 2006. The MDTs goal is to reduce trauma to child victims of crime by limiting interviews and providing medical examinations by forensically trained medical professionals in a child friendly environment. These two innovations foster cooperative efforts among the District Attorneys Office and our partners in government to investigate cases and increase the likelihood of conviction, as well as analyze risks to children and provide parents and caregivers with information about products and practices that can improve child safety. My office has partnered with DSS and education professionals in Yonkers to address chronic absences among young people, in an effort to address the troubling link between failure in school and future involvement with the criminal justice system. I am committed to our robust presence in Westchester County schools aimed at preventing crime and increasing awareness of public safety issues. Assistant District Attorneys speak with students and parents on issues that

Janet DiFiore (continued) include internet safety, bullying, alcohol and drugs, and animal cruelty. We conduct regular trainings for school professionals, particularly on internet safety and bullying. My office has worked with partners in the insurance industry to bring driving simulators to to teens in our schools so that they experience the danger of texting while driving. My staff participates in court tours for groups of young people, introducing them to the court system and the people who perform important roles. An important feature of this interaction is that, in addition to receiving important public safety information, young people see that there are many career opportunities in the legal profession and criminal justice system that may interest them. Finally, on a personal note, I am proud to serve on the Board of the Westchester Childrens Museum, an organization that is committ ed to providing enrichment and high quality family activities that the children of Westchester County need and deserve. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Please see answer to question above. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Please see answer to question above. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready.

Janet DiFiore (continued) Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Please see answer to question above. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Please see answer to question above.

Westchester County Clerk

Timothy Idoni (D, WF Incumbent)
Best Way to Contact: Address: 45 Interlaken Avenue, New Rochelle, NY 10801 E-mail address: tim1doni@aol.com Phone Number: 914-500-9760 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The county, with its broad tax base has a responsibilty to be involved in tutoring, memtoring and after school progrmans. It can use its broad political power to gain grants that can be used by localities to produce and support such programs.

Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Tghe county muost definitely has a riole to play in the production and support of yourh employment. It has access to state grants unavaialble at the local lwevel and can sptread monies aroun d to thiose areas most in need.

Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers.

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Timothy C. Idoni (continued) Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Absolutely, . Theh raising of child care costs this year has hurt those most definitely in need, putting child care for some completely out of reach. The creation of new "slots" is disengenuous. Producing new slots that are unaffordabnle hujrts, not helps. The lower price should be restored to ensore fairness.. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The county must take the lead in progressive educational and work-related training. No one municipality can bear the brunt of this deep responsibility. The County should be working with building trades as well as educational institutions to broaden the proarams necessary to raise the bar for all Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The county has been a leader in this field under the previous admionistration. The county needs to re-start and/or reinforce these priograms before a major part tof the next generation is lost. Ignoring the problem is incresing the problem.

Mary Beth Murphy (R, C, I) - Did not respond.

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Westchester County Board of Legislators District 1 (Cortlandt, Peekskill, Yorktown)

Duane Jackson (D, WF)
Best Way to Contact: Address: 6 Lake Drive, Buchanan, NY 10511 E-mail address: jmbeberman@gmail.com Phone Number: (781) 632-2769 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, I feel the county has a specific role in supporting youth development. Some programs that I would support if elected are enrichment program for youth that involve learning how to play musical instruments. I would also support efforts by the county to work with the local school systems for youth and teenage after school programs. I feel that youth development programs in Westchester County is extremely important and should be a priority.

Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, I feel that the county has a role in supporting youth employment. Some actions I would take are apprentice programs at our counties recreation centers, golf courses, and at the Playland Park, allowing young people to learn the mechanics of work and gaining individual experience in different tasks.

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Duane Jackson (continued)

Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, I feel that the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care. Some actions I would take if elected include forming a partnership with Westchester County, New York State, the Federal Department of Education, and the Federal Department of Health, Education, and Welfare in order to strengthen early child care services. Other actions that I support are sharing of after school program resources within towns, villages, and countywide. I would also work with the County Executive and my fellow Legislators to lower the cost of child care to make it more affordable for the middle class.

Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, I feel that the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood. This can be accomplished by an extensive internship program at all county agencies where we train our high school students on different employment opportunities at the county level. I would implement a county agreement with housing developers to set aside affordable housing specifically for young adults. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana.

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Duane Jackson (continued) Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, I feel that the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and other addictions. Some actions I would take if elected is ensuring safe access to health centers to prevent and rehabilitate those affected by alcohol and other addictions. If elected I will also support specialized schools for troubled youth, which helps toward not only rehabilitation but also continuing their education.

John Testa (R, C, I Incumbent) Did not respond.

District 2 (Bedford, Lewisboro, Mt. Kisco, North Salem, Pound Ridge, Somers)
Peter Harckham (D, I, WF Incumbent)
Best Way to Contact: Address: P.O. Box 464, Katonah, NY 10536 E-mail address: pete@peteharckham.com Phone Number: 914-299-7365 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Absolutely. I have led the fight against cuts and unfair increases in family share. Childcare has been proven to improve childhood development while at the same time saving taxpayer dollers. We MUST restore our investments in childcare, child nutrition and after school programs. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011.

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Peter Harckham (continued) Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes. Playland is the number one youth employer in Westchester county. I am leary of proposals to privitize the management of Playland without guarantees of continued employment opportunities for Westchester's youth. Further, cuts have been made to contract to non profits that offer mentoring opportunities to teens as well. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I have fought, quite publicly, the cuts to Title xx, Low income childcare as well as increases in parent share. We must reduce the parent share and open Title XX to new applicants. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The county has unwisely cut funding to after school programs for teens. We must invest in our youth so that they are prepared to enter the work force as confident, capable adults. We must restore funding to after school programs. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana.

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Peter Harckham (continued) Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I passed legislation restricting the over the counter sale of cough medecine. I passed legislation holding adults accountable for parties in their homes where alcohol is served. The county must do more in the area of community mental health. The jury is still out on whether outsourcing our community mental health clinics was wise. Further, we must restore funding to neighborhood health centers as well.

Andrea Rendo (R, C)

Best Way to Contact: Address: 239 Lexington Avenue, 2nd Floor, Mt. Kisco, NY 10549 E-mail address: andrea@andrearendo.com Phone Number: 914-236-4551 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Children are the future of this county and our nation. In order to ensure that our future remains bright we must commit the resources necessary to insure the best possible education for our children including those children with special needs. Being a working mother I appreciate the need for adequate and affordable child care and I feel it is important to educate mothers and families as to what programs and assistance are available to them to make sure they are able to appreciate all possible resources. I have been a criminal defense attorney for many years and a great deal of my practice involves representing the indigent as a member of the Assigned Counsel Panel for Westchester County. I have learned, in my representation of the youth of our community, that one good and solid mentor or advisor in their lives can make a difference in the choices they make. Such mentoring or advice may come from individuals as well as well-crafted programs. As far as legislation or the commitment of resources towards these ends, until I have had an opportunity to review a specific program and/or the language of any legislation associated with that program, I cannot effectively determine what my course of action might be.

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Andrea Rendo (continued) Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Please see my response to question above. Thank you. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Please see my response to question above. Thank you. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Please see my answer to question above. Thank you. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. A ccording to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana.

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Andrea Rendo (continued) Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Please see my answer to question above. Thank you.

District 3 (Mt. Pleasant, North Castle, Pleasantville)

Michael J. Smith (R, C, I Incumbent)
Best Way to Contact: Address: Westchester County Board of Legislators, 148 Martine Ave., Eighth Floor, White Plains, NY 10601 E-mail address: Smith@Westchesterlegislators.com Phone Number: 914-995-2847 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Westchester County, does have a role in supporting youth development programs. In the 2014, I will continue support programs that will favorably impact our future. All County wide spending must continually be evaluated on an annual basis to ensure that the taxpayers hard-earned tax dollars are optimally allocated. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County does have a role in supporting youth employment. The macroeconomic impacts of the United States economy have had a significant impact on the change in

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Michael J. Smith (continued) youth unemployment metrics from 2007 to 2011. The County dollars are best spent in programs that are creative and not overly reliant upon governmental oversight. I will continue support to judicious spending of taxpayer's dollars towards programs that will generate meaningful results in youth employment. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The county has been doing a very good job in maintaining affordable childcare. The rates that Westchester citizens who were availing themselves for the services were among the lowest in the New York state. Currently, the parent share in Westchester County is lower than virtually every major county in New York. Difficult choices as to the use of Westchester taxpayer dollars must annually be evaluated. The 2013 coalition budget approved by the County legislators who took their job seriously and stayed in the room to vote reflected a compromise that benefited in particular affordable childcare for another year in Westchester County. Westchester County voters must vote for legislators who will take their job seriously and negotiate for the best interests of all County taxpayers, not run away on their most important function. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? While the County does have some role in assisting youth transition to adulthood through the integration of its programs, the majority of the responsibility lies within our local school districts, school leadership and our Westchester County parents. The New York State Department of Education has made many missteps in their efforts to raise educational outcomes. Their unwillingness to acknowledge these shortcomings will have significant consequences in the years to come. School districts need to have the ability to have the appropriate personnel teaching our children. New York State tenure regulations require school districts to make up to a 30 year employment decision based upon the first three years of a teacher's work experience. This simply can no longer be accepted.

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Michael J. Smith (continued) Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The largest role in helping young people with alcohol and drug use should come from the parental home. If parents are not providing positive role model behavior in their own homes, the effectiveness of any other program is generally going to be of limited value. That being said, there may be countywide programs that may be eventually effective. It is disappointed to hear that programs such as DARE have generally been considered not to be effective. While no comprehensive solutions have yet evolved, that does not mean that we should surrender on this issue.

District 4 (New Castle, Somers, Yorktown)

Gregory P. Kane (R) Did not respond.

Michael Kaplowitz (D, I Incumbent)

Best Way to Contact: Address: 8th Floor, 148 Martine Avenue, White Plains, NY 10601 E-mail address: kaplowitz@westchesterlegislators.com Phone Number: 914 995-2848

For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities.

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Michael Kaplowitz (continued) Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes. I believe Westchester County can play a positive role in youth development programs and will continue to support both funding and programs that make this happen. Such funding for example as Invest in Kids and its many component programs throughout the county. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? One of the largest youth employers is Playland and I support a private/public solution to keep Playland open, financially healthy and positioned to hire significant numbers of youth during both the critical summer hiring season and even year-round. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, and I am both proud of my 16 year record in investing significant resources in affordable child care in this county as well as being part of the bi-partisan coalition in 2013 that came up with the $3.9 million to keep the parental share at 27% versus the 35% parental share as the 2013 budget originally proposed. If we are able to financially allocate additional resources in a fiscally responsible way in the future, I will support investing some of those additional dollars in affordable child care. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready.

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Michael Kaplowitz (continued) Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I do think we can play a positive role here and look to our county social service government leaders as well as non-government advocates to propose such actions and policies. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, working with schools, community organizations, parents and young people themselves, the County can play a positive role through our Department of Social Services as well as the Youth Bureau.

District 5 (Harrison, Scarsdale, White Plains)

Benjamin Boykin II (D, I, WF)

Best Way to Contact: Address: 78 Midchester Avenue, White Plains, NY 10606 E-mail address: benboy78@aol.com Phone Number: 914 328 7808

For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities.

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Benjamin Boykin II (continued) Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I will continue to support and provide funds for programs such as Invest In Kids, Youth Employment Programs, Step Up Program, just to name a few of the activities supported by the County. The County has a role in providing funds to help the most vulnerable, including seniors, our youth and the sick. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes. Youth employment is critical to providing opportunities for youth to have jobs to acquire lifelong skills relating to work - resume preparation, interview skills, being on time to work, giving an honest day's work for pay and knowing how to dress for the job. As noted above, I will continue to support Youth employment opportunities as I have done in my 14 years on the White Plains Common Council and my prior service as a member of the White Plains School Board. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes. One of my County priorities is to preserve affordable child care for the working poor. The cutback in child care funding has driven many parents from work to welfare. The number of child care slots have decreased from about 2,800 to about 2,200. Spots are not being filled because parents cannot afford the increased cost due to the decreased child care subsidy.

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Benjamin Boykin II (continued) Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? High quality education is critical to economic stability and upper mobility in an increasing competitive global society. Schools and home and parental involvement are the key components for great education. The County has a role to play such as providing for enrichment opportunities with numerous programs and assisting with the funding of various community organizations. I will support this funding at the County Board. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County can assist young people through the Department of Social Services (DSS). Given the magnitude of the problem, the DSS may have to increase efforts with more focus on youth addiction. Additional social workers and psychologists may need to be available to provide counseling to young people undergoing physical and mental issues as part of rehabilitation.

Miriam Levitt Flisser, MD (R, C)

Best Way to Contact: E-mail address: miriam@electmiriamwestchester.com

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Miriam Levitt Flisser, MD (continued) For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Before and after school care is offered by many local organizations and schools. In White Plains there are organizations, including the YMCA on Mamaroneck Avenue that have robust and well attended programs. In Scarsdale, the community supports Kids BASE for before and after school activities. These are wonderful organizations with care priced to be affordable. In addition, Westchester County has an active Youth Bureau, chaired by Dr. Iris Pagan, with numerous programs, athletic fields and events. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Youth unemployment is the result of broader economic and policy decisions made at the federal and state level. Westchester County offers numerous opportunities for youth summer employment at county pools and recreational facilities. As a County Legislator, I will support policies to encourage business development because that means jobs! Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County has an excellent record in providing affordable child care. Subsidized daycare applications and spending have risen since Rob Astorino was elected County Executive. I will support these policies.

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Miriam Levitt Flisser, MD (continued) Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Inability to transition to adulthood is complicated. It is a function of the family, schools, and the economy. As a pediatrician, I see increased struggling with teens who are not ready to make the leap into adulthood. Westchester County supports nurturing family life in many ways, including parks, recreational facilities, athletics, daycare and counseling. The taxpayers of our municipalities would not appreciate intrusion on the policies of individual school districts. Lack of readiness for adulthood is also affected by the lack of jobs and lackluster job growth. This is a national problem that we need to solve with national policies. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Addiction services must be patient centered. Parents have the right to peace of mind concerning accountability of programs designed to produce results. We must renew and revitalize the culture of parenting, with investment in the security of the family. This will rejuvenate and rekindle our commitment to our children, the children of Westchester, the children of the world.

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District 6 (Harrison, Port Chester, Rye Brook)

David Gelfarb (R, C Incumbent)
Best Way to Contact: Address: 141 Martine Avenue, White Plains, NY 10601 E-mail address: david@gelfarb2013.com Phone Number: 9149952834 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, the County has a role in supporting youth development. I advocated for and helped secure funding for Tools for Change, a high school program that teaches social science research techniques to high school students. I favor supporting, reading, academic and sports programs. Reading is fundamental and many children and adults are benefitted both from reading and being read to. County parks are an excellent resource for youth programs. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I will continue to support the Parks and Recreation Department's efforts in hiring youth for summer work. I want Playland, regardless of who manages it, to continue hiring Westchester youth. I believe that we cannot go on being the highest taxed county in the nation. AS we develop a more favorable business climate, more businesses will locate and grow here, and that will provide more jobs for our youth, both seasonal and permanent.

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David Gelfarb (continued)

Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes and I support our involvement in providing day care subsidies. By providing affordable child care, we enable and encourage Westchester residents to work, be gainfully employed and to leave public assistance. I supported the compromise budget of 2013 which enabled the County to continue providing day care subsidies.

Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County plays a vital role in helping youth transition to adulthood. I have supported and will continue to support action by the County to ensure a safe environment in our schools, maintain the economic growth of the County, and create a tax environment which allows young adults to remain in our communities. I also support keeping up our top notch public health services, schools, parks and other amenities provided by the County.

Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana.

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David Gelfarb (continued) Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? We must adequately fund our mental health services. That is both true in the community and in our county jail, where many inmates require mental health services. Our nation has moved away from large institutions for those with mental illness, and we must work to provide services at the local level. Our SRO's (school resource officers) have a role to play in counseling kids in the schools where they work away from abusing substances. I support the role that our County police have played during prom season in attempting to limit alcohol abuse during prom season.

Mark Jaffe (D, I, WF)

Best Way to Contact: Address: 2900 Westchester Ave, Suite 4500, Purchase, NY 10577 E-mail address: mark@jaffe4westcehster.com Phone Number: 914-242-6237 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County in its role with Westchester Community College can and should play a leading role on after school and youth development programs Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? As CEO of Greater NY Chamber of Commerce I have experience working with youth employment and will advocate to create more and support all youth training and employment opportunities. 29

Mark Jaffe (continued) Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? We should strive to assist those who want to work and search for every dollar that will allow us to maintain affordable child care slots for Westchester's working families that seek such assistance. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Again, this important transition role can be done in combination with the board of legislators using the resources of Westchester Community College as well as employers; including the many not for profits in the area Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The legislative body has a duty to help with rehabilitation and support programs to keep people out of dangerous situations that will be costly if no dealt with early on. We need to work closely with our federal and state partners to help fund the cost of these important mandates. 30

District 7 (Harrison, Larchmont, Mamaroneck, New Rochelle, Rye)

Catherine Parker (D)
Best Way to Contact: Address: P.0. Box 592, Mamaroneck, NY 10543 E-mail address: electcatherineparker@gmail.com For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? We need to continue to support youth development programs because when we invest in our children we invest Westchesters future. We need to work with the Westchester County Youth Bureau to coordinate county and municipal programs to preserve and create after school mentorship, recreation, and tutoring opportunities that help our children grow. I will fight for our values by protecting youth development programs in the County budget. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? As a member of the Rye City Council, I supported the Sustainable Playland development plan because it will make the park accessible all year round and create more employment opportunities for our youth. If elected to the Board of Legislators, I will continue to support projects that create year round job opportunities for our teenagers and keep at-risk youth off of the streets. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers.

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Catherine Parker (continued) Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? As a mother of two, I know how difficult it is to raise children in Westchester while maintaining a full work schedule. I believe that County government needs to help working families gain access to affordable childcare providers to help their children learn and grow. I was happy last year when the Westchester County Board of Legislators successfully lifted the cap on childcare slots. If elected I would work with the Department of Social Services to continue to meet the needs of the people of Westchester County. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? An important part of the transition to adulthood is learning how to be a part of the workforce. Thats why as a small business owner and former President of the Rye Chamber of Commerce, Ive supported youth internship programs with the Rye City School District. These programs allow students to develop a firsthand understanding of business and deeper ties with their community. On the County Legislator, I will work to make sure that local municipalities provide similar opportunities for all of our children. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Westchester County should support young people who struggle with alcohol and drug addiction. On the Board of Legislators, I will work with County, State and Federal organizations to increase substance abuse education and training for local officials. I want to make sure that those at risk can get access to the help they need.

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John Verni (R, C, I, Gre)

Best Way to Contact: Address: P.O. Box 584, Mamaroneck, NY 10543 E-mail address: info@johnverni.com For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I support programs that empower our children. I served for 6 years as an Assistant District Attorney in Westchester County. During my service in the DA's office I was involved in a program funded by the County called PRO LAW, in which the ADAs would go out the community and speak to our young people about the criminal justice system and issues confronting teenagers. I have also served as the training officer for the New Rochelle Youth Court in which I trained high school students to be prosecutors, defense attorneys, and judges on actual youthful offender cases referred from the Family Court. The decisions reached by the students are binding. Everyone benefits from the experience. I believe that programs like these, which are run largely by volunteers, with some County or local funding, empower our youth by giving them some real life experience in fields of study they may pursue in the future. These are just a few of the many programs that can empower our youth with a little seed money. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? As I mentioned in my last answer, I support programs that empower our youth and can give young people a real experience in the work place. Internships are valuable to develop skills and expose students to actual workings of various fields of employment. I have benefitted from such internships myself. To the extent that the County can facilitate these internship programs, the dividends will certainly be many times greater than our investment.

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John Verni (continued) Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Affordable health care enables our working class to remain in the workforce and to be self-sufficient. The funding of health care is complicated, and has become even more complicated with the recent changes in federal health care law. The County should make sure that the dollars expended for health care are deployed effectively and for the benefit of those most in need. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? It is an unfortunate fact of life in Westchester that high taxes and the inefficient delivery of services has made the cost of living too great for our young adults who would like to remain in our community and start their families and careers in Westchester. We must have the County Government we need at a price we can afford. This will enable young college grads to return to Westchester so we do not suffer a "brain drain" from Westchester to other parts of the country. We must create a business environment that creates jobs in this County, while at the same time promoting "smart growth", transit-oriented developments to bring more workforce housing for our young people just starting out. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana.

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John Verni (continued) Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? As a former Assistant District Attorney in Westchester County, I know too well the dangers of alcohol and drug addiction. During my time in the DA's office, I referred many people to programs such as T.A.S.C. (Treatment Alternatives to Street Crime) to deal with their addictions. Moreover, the creation of several Drug Parts throughout the County have helped coordinate the efforts of the criminal justice system and social service providers to address all aspects of the problems related to addiction.

District 8 (Elmsford, Greenburgh, Sleepy Hollow, Tarrytown)

Alfreda Williams (D, I, WF Incumbent)
Best Way to Contact: Address: 148 Martine Ave., White Plains, NY 10601 E-mail address: AWilliams@westchesterlegislator.com Phone Number: 914-995-2833 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The county definitely has a role and a responsibility. I fully support youth development including after-school programs. At the very least, funding should be restored to the 2010 levels. Ideally, there should be an increase and program expansion to make up for this year's lost. If Westchester county is remain a leader in the Bio-tech industry and others requiring higher education we must educate our young people to equip them to fill these positions. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011.

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Alfreda Williams (continued)

Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The county has an important role to play in youth employment. Current programs are greatly unfunded. I support increased funding for summer job programs, internships, work-study programs combined with homework assistance and tutoring programs to assist young people to raise their educational competency levels so they can compete in the labor market. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I feel very strongly that the county has to support safe, reliable, educational child care. The long-term positive benefits are unquestionable. The administration's increase in the parent share, the elimination of the child care scholarship program,freezing of title XX, all send the wrong message to low to moderate income families: that their children do not matter. Nothing could be further from the truth! These families need all the help available to keep them employed, off the welfare rolls, and give their children the road to a better future. I support a reduction in the parent share and return of daycare scholarships and increase in Title XX . Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? As I mentioned in response to question 1, the county has a critical role. I support an increase in youth development funding of all types. This includes increased funding for after-school, mentoring, internships, youth employment, etc.

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Alfreda Williams (continued) Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Y outh Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The county has a definite responsibility to assist youth people by providing youth development programs including recreational, mentoring, counseling and rehabilitation to show that substance abuse is not the answer to any of their problems and that life is better without these substances. I have and continue to support all meaningful youth development programs, those that provide education and support to help them improve their life choices, not incarceration.

District 9 (Briarcliff, Ossining, Croton, Cortlandt, Peekskill)

Catherine Borgia (D, I, WF Incumbent)
Best Way to Contact: Address: 19 Audubon Dr, Ossining, NY 10562 E-mail address: catherine.borgia@verizon.net Phone Number: 914-262-8873 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Absolutely. The best investment the county can make is to invest in programs that help our youth succeed. If re-elected, I will continue to support increased funding for afterschool programs.

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Catherine Borgia (continued)

Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011.

Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, I believe the county and local municipalities should support opportunities for youth employment. In Ossining, where I was a local elected official before being elected to the county board, we have a Youth Job fair every year. the county should continue to be a youth employer, and should work with private industries to encourage youth employment opportunities.

Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I will continue to fight for affordable childcare in Westchester. It is extremely foolish to have short-term cuts in the budget that will wing up costing Westchester taxpayers more in social services in the long term. in times past, there was bipartisan understanding of the wisdom in putting money into child care to allow parents to work while their children receive high quality care. There are demonstrated economic, social and safety benefits of such an investment. I will work to restore that understanding in Westchester. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready.

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Catherine Borgia (continued) Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, continued funding for after-school programs that help enhance student's college/career readiness, partnering with the business community to increase job training, working with the school districts to create appropriate programs. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, as an active founding member of Ossining Communities That Care, I do believe government has a role in setting community norms and laws that support healthy behavior choices for our youth. that involves education, enforcement, and support for adolescents and families.

Peter Tripodi (R, C)

Best Way to Contact: Address: 10 Qual Hollow Rd, Ossining, NY 10562 E-mail address: electpete@gmail.com Phone Number: 9147740373 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I would support programs that engage children to get involved and work in government. Having been elected at age 24 I am well aware that children are not taught properly

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Peter Tripodi (continued) about our government and not engaged enough to get involved. As a County Legislator I will use my position to engage the children of my district and Westchester County. This will be done through internships, volunteering, and speaking at schools and events. Additionally, I plan to work closely with Senator Carlucci in his efforts to engage and enroll young people to vote. I would also work with the many non-profits and religious organizations in Westchester to engage and care for our youth. My belief is that religious organizations and non-profits that serve a purpose will better engage and work with young people by partnering with the County rather than just the County carrying out these efforts. These organizations understand the many diverse and different communities throughout Westchester. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I believe the County does and carries out a commitment to youth employment in Westchester. I believe that partnering with the private sector can formulate innovative ways to employ our young people. This can only be done if the young people, and their families, can afford to live here, however. By tackling the issues of unfunded mandates and property taxes only then can we achieve an atmosphere likely to encourage the private sector to employ our young people. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County has a vital role in making sure everyone can afford childcare. With the expansion of over 500 slots in 2013 for childcare I believe the County is on the right track to being fiscally responsible and caring for our most neediest of residents.

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Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County can help foster a path to adulthood to children but this foundation starts at the home. By partnering with parents, only will the County succeed to this end. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? As a former liaison to the Ossining Communities that Care I believe the County should partner with organizations like it and provide the support they need to achieve their goals. These organizations are the boots on the ground and know best the problems of a community. By following their lead the County can play an active role in solving this problem.

District 10 (Eastchester, New Rochelle, Tuckahoe)

Mary Jo Jacobs (D, WF)

Best Way to Contact: Address: Linda Fosina c/o Friends of Mary Jo Jacobs, 57 Highview Avenue, New Rochelle, NY 10801 E-mail address: mjcampaign@maryjojacobs.com Phone Number: 914-282-2655

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Mary Jo Jacobs (continued) For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? It is a prudent use of our resources to help our children especially those brought up in straitened circumstances to discover and develop their talents that can help them transition to gainful employment in adulthood. Children who are less likely to have an available adult with both the time and the ability to help them with their homework or to have a safe environment in which to play with their friends, need our help most. The County should support those local after school programs where the Countys help is most needed and there is a reasonable assurance those resources will be used efficiently. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Job counseling and computer skills development programs such as those already in place in some of our County libraries may prove key to helping more of our youths gain a foothold in the work world. I would seek to engage young children in the trades that support the Countys capital improvement projects. Perhaps expanding on the BOCES programs and creating learning opportunities through apprenticeships. Internships can be low cost to the County (most in private sector are no-cost) and allow for a type of succession planning as we have informed young people thinking about the work they can do to create, maintain, and improve our infrastructure and way of life in Westchester. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers.

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Mary Jo Jacobs (continued) Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County has an extremely important role in maintaining affordable childcare. Many parents, especially single mothers, depend on childcare to free them to be the sole support of their families. Making child care less affordable just means more mothers will find it economically sensible to go on welfare than to pay more for childcare. By supporting affordable childcare, the County would reap more tax revenue as well as dissuade a cycle of welfare dependency. To cut back on childcare only gives the appearance of saving tax money and, in fact, more likely increases the overall tax burden that may come from supporting non-working residents. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Many children are computer savvy but may not be adept with the programs often sought by employers such as excel, PowerPoint, Photoshop, contribute, Dreamweaver or CAD. The County has a wonderful music program offered during the summer. Similar programs teaching computer skills could be formulated and additionally include graphic arts, JAVA, game creation and iMovie programming. Internships in the trades supported by the Countys capital improvement and infrastructure projects may pique interest and long-term career opportunities. Lastly, many students rely on buses to get to local colleges we need to ensure the routes are as direct as possible to encourage continued attendance. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana.

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Mary Jo Jacobs (continued) Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Of course, we all want our young people to grow up free of alcohol and drug addiction. The County can certainly clamp down on teen alcohol abuse at the source and enforce to the utmost the laws concerning minimum age sales. We can further communicate alcohol and abuse counseling is available by working with the schools. Additionally, we should continue to support those social services that support at-risk children. There is much we can do holistically as a community working with those in public safety, educators, mental health professionals, etc.

Sheila M. Marcotte (R, C, I Incumbent)

Best Way to Contact: E-mail address: smarcotte5@aol.com For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? yes. Despite the economy and tremendous financial burdens in terms of unfunded mandates- the county does continue to support and fund a number of very important programs for our youth Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The county, as well as even the local municipalities can all play a role in supporting youth employment. There are many programs, such as extensive parks and recreation

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Sheila M. Marcotte (continued) programs, that eagerly will employ. Additionally, for those youth who perhaps are not yet of working age - there are countless opportunities to volunteer their time which helps to prepare them for employment possibilities in the future. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes. The childcare program is administered by the county for the state through the child care block grant that is given each year. Child care is an important element for a family that has one, or even two providers because it allows the parent(s) to maintain employment. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? There are many things that a young adult can, and should do, to prepare for transitioning to adulthood. Beginning with regularly attending school, surrounding oneself with positive friends, participating in volunteer work, identifying life goals and possible career paths, broadening their social network and adopting some budgeting skills, among others. The county provides numerous programs for our youth in which they can participate in an effort to acquire or enhance the above. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana.

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Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Did not respond.

District 11 (New Rochelle, Pelham, Pelham Manor)

James Maisano (R, C, I, WF Incumbent)
Best Way to Contact: Address: 93 Wilson Drive, New Rochelle, NY 10801 E-mail address: CtyLegJimMaisano@gmail.com Phone Number: 914-355-9205 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes - I hope we can continue any current county funding in this area, but note that legislators must remain independent and objective when reviewing and voting on the county budget. Legislators have a fiduciary duty to fully evaluate budget constraints when considering all non-mandated county spending. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes - I hope we can continue any current county funding in this area, but note that legislators must remain independent and objective when reviewing and voting on the county budget. Legislators have a fiduciary duty to fully evaluate budget constraints when considering all non-mandated county spending.

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James Maisano (continued) Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes - I helped negotiate the 27% parental contribution compromise that is the current policy. It is my goal that the parental contribution remain at that percentage. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes - I hope we can continue any current county funding in this area, but note that legislators must remain independent and objective when reviewing and voting on the county budget. Legislators have a fiduciary duty to fully evaluate budget constraints when considering all non-mandated county spending. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes - I hope we can continue any current county funding in this area, but note that legislators must remain independent and objective when reviewing and voting on the county budget. Legislators have a fiduciary duty to fully evaluate budget constraints when considering all non-mandated county spending. 47

Stavros Pantelis (D)

Best Way to Contact: Address: 220 Pelham Road, Apt. 1P, New Rochelle, NY 10805 E-mail address: stavros_pantelis@yahoo.com Phone Number: 914-512-7567 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Not only do I believe the county should play a large role in supporting youth development, it is our responsibility. With the passing of the 2013 Westchester County budget, there was a decrease by almost $400,000 to the Board of Legislators Youth and Education Services. Services such as after-school programs, athletic programs, and summer camps, are some examples of the vital initiatives I believe are essential in keeping a positive influence on our youth. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Not only would I like to see more youth training programs put in to place, I would like to see more being incorporated in to our schools. I believe it is necessary to provide work readiness training to the youth, ages 16-24. One initiative I would like to see put in place would include summer internships to support youth who have dropped out of high school, are at-risk of dropping out, or are transitioning from justice system camps and foster care facilities.

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Stavros Pantelis (continued) Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I recognize that keeping low income parents of young children in the work force is far superior, socially and financially, than forcing them to choose between unsafe, unregulated care, or poverty and welfare dependency. That is why I support maintaining childcare at a price that low and moderate income working families can afford. Children who do not receive high-quality childcare, from parents or in licensed childcare facilities come to school less ready to learn than their peers. This leads to a need for more costly intervention by the school districts. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? As youth are developing skills to prepare for adulthood, the important people in their lives, such as family members, others in the community, case workers, and guardians can offer the guidance and support they will need to successfully navigate life's challenges. But governmental programs and services can also help prepare youth for all aspects of self-sufficiency, such as living on their own, enrolling in school or completing an education, seeking employment, managing finances, and more. Programs Include: -Education and Employment services -Housing Programs -Financial Literacy and asset building -Health Care/Mental Programs

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Stavros Pantelis (continued) Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The county, the municipality, the community, and the family all have a role in addressing such critical issues. It is essential that everyone get involved for the benefit of not only the youth but the future of the community. I personally experienced hardships with alcohol as a youth, having recorded two DWI's by the age of 24. I truly understand the importance and necessity of youth substance abuse and early intervention education. Programs include: -Youth Substance Abuse/Early Intervention Education -Long-term Residential Programs -Short-term Residential Programs -Outpatient Programs

District 12 (Ardsley, Dobbs Ferry, Edgemont, Hartsdale, Hastings on Hudson, Irvington)

MaryJane Shimsky (D, I, WF Incumbent)
Best Way to Contact: Address: PO Box 266, Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706 E-mail address: mjshimsky@verizon.net Phone Number: 9144787192 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities.

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MaryJane Shimisky (continued) Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County needs to provide programming to at risk youth, and youth in our cities. The programming should encourage physical activity and/or cultural or intellectual development, including tutoring and help with homework. The County also needs to take seriously its role as an incubator for creativity, and disseminator of new ideas. We should be at the forefront of such programs, not looking to slap something together on the cheap. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? We need to keep Playland as an employer of youth over the summer. We also should work with local companies to provide paid internships. The County should do the same. I loved working with my interns over the summer, and I'd really enjoy the opportunity to do a work study project with a WCC student during the academic year. Also important is overall economic development -- on the theory that a rising tide lifts all boats, a more diversified economic development plan will help workers of all ages, including our youth. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes!!!!!!! Reduce the parent share to 20%, or even 15%. Revitalize Title XX and other programs. And again, work with the private sector to encourage, and give technical support to, companies interested in providing child care to their employees. The Child Care Council could help with this.

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MaryJane Shimisky (continued) Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Strong support for WCC, and especially its satellite schools, is a must. Programs with potential employers are also important. At risk youth, who come from home environments where they don't learn the skills to function in life, need a more comprehensive approach to help with the transition to responsible adulthood. Making sure all students who drop out of high school have access to a GED program is critical.

Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, p ursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? We need to make sure that these children are, first, identified; then, referred to ageappropriate programs; and follow through to make sure that they have all of the services they need, and are doing what they should to succeed in them as well as in life. Funding the programming is certainly more cost-effective than letting happen the logical consequences of substance abuse and youthful indiscretion. Since so many of these youth are either currently in the criminal justice system, or potentially so involved in the future, working with the Probation Department and Public Safety on approach and execution can help enhance the likelihood of success. A multidisciplinary approach with CMH, DSS and the Health Dept.

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District 13 (Mount Vernon)

Lyndon Williams (D, WF Incumbent)
Best Way to Contact: Address: 148 Martine Avenue, 8th Floor, White Plains, NY 10601 E-mail address: williams@westchesterlegislators.com Phone Number: 914-995-2837 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I have stongly supported and will continue to support funding for youth programs run by no-for-profit organizations such as boys and girls clubs, youth bureau of municipalities, and other community-based organizations. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes. The county's role should be creating greater opportunities for youth employment. Rye Playland has been one of the engines for youth employement in the county. Increase in youth employement is an important policy decision that factor into choosing a developer for Playland Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers.

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Lyndon D. Williams (continued) Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes. The county has an important role to play. Specific actions should include: (1) lowering the parent share of child care subsidies to 15 - 20 percent (2) increase the number of slots so that more children can get into the program (3) reinstitute the scholarship program for "over income" parents, (4) Restore paid holidays for day care workers that were eliminated (5) streamline the payment/reimbursement process to ensure faster payment to day care centers. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes. The county's role as the regional government should be to support the youth programs and early childhood eduction programs previously discussed as well as better coordination with school districts and local government. The county could use its leverage and resources to encourage businesses to hire more young people. It could also regionally coordinate applications for federal and state grants that school districts may be missing out on. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes. The county should be engaging with school districts and not-for-profits in educating young people about the dangers of alcohol and drug use. Funding for such program should be a top priority for the county. 54

District 14 (Mount Vernon, Yonkers)

Rachelle Rocky Richard (D, WF)
Best Way to Contact: Address: 575 Bronx River Road, Yonkers, NY 10704 E-mail address: Rocky@RockyForWestchester.com Phone Number: 914-613-7668 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, the County has an important role to play in supporting youth development programs which is why the Administration should not have made so many reckless and irresponsible cuts to programs that are critical. We clearly have significant issues in Westchester with "disconnected" youth. I will fight to restore cuts that were made to after-school programs because our kids need them. Not only did the 2013 program cut the youth bureau services, but adding insult to injury, the Administration also thought it was okay to put a homeless shelter in a facility that houses an after-school program in Mount Vernon. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County absolutely has a role to play in supporting youth employment. That is why is unfortunate that the Playland Park deal adversely affected summer employment jobs for our kids. The Administration also cut non-profit after-school mentoring programs. I think that supporting public-private partnerships are also important. Under my direction as Chief of Staff to the Yonkers City Council President, my office engaged 2 terrific students through the program, Her Honor. I also hired a student from Mount Vernon to

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Rachelle Rocky Richard (continued) work on my campaign to help him broaden his skill level and better prepare him for future employment and a career. It has been a great experience and a win-win for both of us. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, the County has a role in maintaining affordable child care for our working families who are struggling to make ends meet. I will work to restore the funding that was cut in the 2013 budget and fight to lower the parents' share of the cost. I will also fight to make sure that new Title XX applications are accepted. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Yes, the County has a important role to play in helping our youth transition to adulthood. That 50.8% of public high school graduates are not college or career ready is outrageous. Not all students want to go to college, but trade schools and apprenticeship programs should certainly be encouraged and supported to provide necessary skills required for many well-paid jobs. We must also assess and address what remedial aid needs to be provided to our struggling students. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana.

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Rachelle Rocky Richard (continued) Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County must ensure that young people who struggle with addictions are provided with resources that help them overcome their dependencies. We must restore funding to after-school programs that have demonstrated success. Our County's children are our future. We have a responsibility to step up to the plate very early because successful children have a greater chance of becoming successful, productive adults. We must act before they become disconnected and disengaged for whatever reason, before crisis and incarceration are on the horizon. We must fund all of these programs -- childcare, pre-K, after-school, mentoring, job-training, etc., because all of these programs combined cost far less than incarceration.

Bernice Spreckman (R, C, I Incumbent)

Best Way to Contact: Address: 148 Martine Avenue, 8th Floor, White Plains, NY 10601 E-mail address: Spreckman@westchesterlegislators.com Phone Number: 914-995-2815 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I do think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs. I will continue to advocate for youth programs throughout the county and support the efforts of the County Youth Bureau and all the wonderful work they do to help provide funding and support for various programs. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011.

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Bernice Spreckman (continued) Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I do think the county has a role in supporting youth employment and I will continue to support those programs that are in place throughout the county such as Groundwork Hudson Valley and the junior docent program at the Hudson River Museum, both in Yonkers. These programs play an important role in helping young people learn about different working environments and help them work on skills they need to be successful. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The county does play an important role in maintaining affordable child care and has done a good job in keeping the Child Day Care Subsidy without raising taxes; I will continue to support important services and programs while keeping taxes down. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? There are programs in the county that help to assist young people in transitioning into adulthood and I would continue my support of those programs that are successful in helping our young people prepare for either entering the job market or furthering their education. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursu e higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used 58

Bernice Spreckman (continued) alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? Alcohol and substance abuse counseling is currently available at different programs throughout the county and I will continue to support those programs that help educate young people about the dangers of alcohol and drug use and those programs that help in the rehabilitation process for those who have become addicted.

District 15 (Bronxville, Yonkers)

Gordon Burrows (R, C, I Incumbent) Did not respond. Delfim Heusler (WF)
Best Way to Contact: Address: 35 chase avenue, apt 1a, yonkers, ny 10703 E-mail address: delfimheusler@gmail.com Phone Number: 914-355-8699 For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? yes we do i feel as a county need to do more for our children and youth we need to cut the patronage of the county exec and his office and other jobs given to the politically connected to the county executive. i feel we need to do more for youth programs in terms of funding. funding is critical my opponent has been a county legislator who has voted for budgets that cut youth and children services. that is wrong if elected i will be a proactive legislator and not a reactive legislator. i will be a voice for our children, youth and also non profits and community based organizations as well.

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Delfim Heusler (continued)

Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? yes we do have a role in supporting youth employment we should do more i feel. internships, mentoring our youth are very important in giving them experience in the work envoirnment we must do more to stem the unemployment rate of our youth we need to create more job opportunities for our youth and i feel government can be a role in that.

Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? yes the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care for our families, due to the last county passed budget my opponent voted to increase the contribution made by parents to child care, we need to make child care more affordable in this county. that is one of my platform bullet points, child care is so important for working moms and also for families we must do more to make it affordable i will be a voice on the county board for child care that our families can afford for our middle class and working families.

Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready.

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Delfim Heusler (continued) Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? yes i feel we do have a rolle in helping youth's transition to adulthood we must find them good jobs, find them afforable housing opportunities, fairer wages for our youth in the workplace, also making their education more affordable. these are services that government can provide and also non profits and also community based organizations as well. we are all one county. we are truly a village. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to the 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? yes we do have a role in helping youth who struggle with alcohol and drug use or addiction. we are supposed to help people as a government with society problems. we must properly rehabiliate the youth who have probelms with alcohol and drugs i feel the county government can help out in terms of different services that the county provides as well as non profits and also community based organizations as well i feel that is what is needed since we are all one county of westchester i will be a voice for more of these kind of safety areas that are needed to help our youth if i am elected county legislator that is a difference from my opponent.

District 16 (Yonkers)
Kenneth Jenkins (D, I, WF Incumbent)
Best Way to Contact: Address: 148 Martine Avenue, White Plains, NY 10601 E-mail address: jenkins@westchesterlegislators.com Phone Number: 914-995-2829

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Kenneth Jenkins (continued) For several years, county funding for youth programs has remained the same or decreased, while school districts have had to cut back on their afterschool programs. These programs serve as a positive influence on youth by providing tutoring, mentoring and recreational activities. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth development programs? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? The County has a Charter responsibility to facilitate Youth programs. I sponsored a enacted a law that helps non-profits have a consistent funding stream from the County while providing high quality services. I will continue to advocate for funding that supports our your services. Studies show that youth who miss out on an early work experience are more likely to endure later unemployment and less likely to achieve higher levels of career attainment. The US Census Bureau estimates that in Westchester County, from 2007 to 2011, youth unemployment rates dramatically increased for both 16-19 year olds and 20-24 year olds. The unemployment rate for 16-19 year olds went from 21% in 2007 to 29.6% in 2011. The unemployment rate for 20-24 year olds more than doubled from 9.8% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. Do you think the county has a role in supporting youth employment? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I will continue to support funding for Youth Employment, ensuring that Westchester's largest youth employer, continues to be under County control. Children in quality child care programs receive long-lasting social and educational benefits, ensuring their safety and wellbeing while their parents are at work. In 2012, the average weekly cost for child care for infants in Westchester County was $324, while the average weekly cost was $297 for toddlers and $267 for preschoolers. Do you think the county has a role in maintaining affordable child care? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I will continue to fight for funding that reduces the parent share. We need to get back to the 20% level and increase Title XX slots. Older youth face an increasing number of challenges as they transition to adulthood including, furthering their education, securing employment and finding affordable housing. According to a study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2012, three-quarters of the job openings in the next decade will require skills beyond high school. Yet, the 2012 New York State Aspirational Performance Measure finds 50.8% of Westchester students that graduate from public high schools are not college/career ready. 62

Kenneth Jenkins (continued) Do you think the county has a role in helping youth transition to adulthood? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? There are several programs that I support that work with our school districts under Community Mental health that provide this important counseling service. I will continue to ensure that the County's Community Mental Health department is responsive to County needs. Alcohol or drug use hinders a young persons safety, ability to stay in school, pursue higher education, and find and keep a job. Without access to rehabilitation programs and support, young peoples use of alcohol and drugs can lead to addiction. According to th e 2011 Youth Development self-reported survey, 30.1% of 10th graders in Westchester County had used alcohol in the last month and 11.0% had used marijuana. 52.8% of 12th graders surveyed in Westchester County reported having used alcohol in the last month and 28.8% reported using marijuana. Do you think the county has a role in helping young people who struggle with alcohol and drug use/addiction? If so, what specific actions or policies will you support if you are elected? I supported the collaboration between the Department of Social Services and the Department of Community Mental Health to identify and assist individual and families that have multiple support scenarios. This initiative has been decimated by the Astorino administration. I will continue to fight from the BOL to make sure that we have smart, cost effective programs that save families, save lives while saving taxpayer money.

District 17 (Yonkers)
Nerissa Pena (I) Did not respond. Virginia Perez (D Incumbent) Did not respond. Jose Roman (WF) Did not respond.

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Index of Candidate Responses ALPHABETICALLY BY LAST NAME

Astorino, Robert.............................................................................................................................. 4 Borgia, Catherine .......................................................................................................................... 37 Boykin, Benjamin II....................................................................................................................... 22 Bramson, Noam .............................................................................................................................. 4 Burrows, Gordon ........................................................................................................................... 59 DiFiore, Janet .................................................................................................................................. 7 Gelfarb, David ............................................................................................................................... 27 Harckham, Peter ........................................................................................................................... 14 Heusler, Delfim ............................................................................................................................. 59 Idoni, Timothy ............................................................................................................................... 10 Jackson, Duane.............................................................................................................................. 12 Jacobs, Mary Jo ............................................................................................................................. 41 Jaffe, Mark .................................................................................................................................... 29 Jenkins, Kenneth ........................................................................................................................... 61 Kane, Gregory ............................................................................................................................... 20 Kaplowitz, Michael ........................................................................................................................ 20 Levitt Flisser, Miriam ..................................................................................................................... 24 Maisano, James ............................................................................................................................. 46 Marcotte, Sheila ............................................................................................................................ 44 Murphy, Mary Beth....................................................................................................................... 11 Pantelis, Stavros ............................................................................................................................ 48 Parker, Catherine .......................................................................................................................... 31 Pena, Nerissa................................................................................................................................. 63 Perez, Virginia ............................................................................................................................... 63 Rendo, Andrea .............................................................................................................................. 16 Richard, Rachelle "Rocky" ............................................................................................................. 55 Roman, Jose .................................................................................................................................. 63 Shimsky, MaryJane........................................................................................................................ 50 Smith, Michael J. ........................................................................................................................... 18 Spreckman, Bernice ...................................................................................................................... 57 Testa, John .................................................................................................................................... 14 Tripodi, Peter ................................................................................................................................ 39 Verni, John .................................................................................................................................... 33 Williams, Alfreda ........................................................................................................................... 35 Williams, Lyndon ........................................................................................................................... 53

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