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6
6
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16

II

II

- 1 -

This English translation of this law or regulation has been translated (through

the revisions of Act No. of ) in compliance with the Standard Bilingual

Dictionary (March 2006 edition).
This is an unofficial translation. Only the original Japanese texts of laws and
regulations have legal effect, and the translations are to be used solely as
reference material to aid in the understanding of Japanese laws and regulations.
The Government of Japan shall not be responsible for the accuracy,
reliability or currency of the legislative material provided in this Website, or for
any consequence resulting from use of the information in this Website. For all
purposes of interpreting and applying law to any legal issue or dispute, users
should consult the original Japanese texts published in the Official Gazette.

The translation of the Japanese legal term is xxxx in the Standard Bilingual
Dictionary(March 2006 edition). However, since the United Nations Convention that
formed the basis for this Act uses the English term xxxxxx
as the term corresponding
to said , for the purpose of the translation of this Act, shall be translated
as xxxxxx.
xxxx
xxxxxx

- 2 -

- 3 -

(1)(2)

i.

ii.

iii. i.ii.

(1)(2)

- 4 -

shall not

no person shall

- 5 -

Constitution
Act
Code
Cabinet Order
Cabinet Office Ordinance
Ordinance of the Ministry
Rule
Prefectural Ordinance
Municipal Ordinance

(1)(2)(3)
(i)(ii)(iii)

Table of Contents
Part
Chapter
Section
Subsection
Division
Article (Art.)
paragraph (para.)
(1)(2)(3)
item
(i)(ii)(iii)
(a)(b)(c)
1. 2. 3.
i. ii. iii.
-1, -2, -3
main clause
proviso
first sentence
second sentence
supplementary provisions
appended table (Re: Art. )
row
column
appended form

second sentence third sentence

-6-

Act on
Act on Organ Transplantation

(1) Act []
Trademark Act
(2) Code []
Civil Code
Penal Code
Commercial Code
Code of Civil Procedure
Code of Criminal Procedure

Basic Act
Atomic Energy Basic Act
Environment Basic Act
Basic Act for Gender-Equal Society

Act on Temporary Measures

Act on Temporary Measures concerning Fine

Act on Special Measures

Act on Special Measures concerning Taxation

Act on Interim Measures

Act on Interim Measures concerning Custom

Act on Special Provisions

Act on Special Provisions of the
Commercial Code concerning Audits of business corporation

Act for Enforcement

Act for Enforcement of the Penal Code

Act for Establishment

Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications

-7-

Act on General Rules

Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agency

Cabinet Order

Order for Enforcement of the Patent Act

Order for Organization of the Ministry of Finance

(1) Ordinance []
Ordinance for Enforcement of the Commercial Code
(2) Rule []
Rules of Civil Procedure

Act No. of

Act No. 103 of 1999

shall be governed by the provisions of this Act, except as otherwise provided

by other acts

in addition to what is provided for in this Act, shall be prescribed by

the purpose of this Act is

this Act shall provide for necessary matters concerning

in this Act, the meanings of the terms listed in the following items shall be as
prescribed respectively in those items

the term as used in this Act shall mean

hereinafter referred to as
-8-

hereinafter the same shall apply in this

the same shall apply hereinafter

shall not be construed as

however, this shall not apply to

the provision of shall apply mutatis mutandis to

the provision of , as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to

including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to

in this case, the term in shall be deemed to be replaced with

the provision of shall also apply to

(1) from the day following the date of []

(2) since the day following the date of []
when one year has passed since
the day following the date of public notice

within from
within 6 months from the day following
the date of public notice

days prior to the date of

(1) etc. [
]
(Definitions, etc.)
vessel or aircraft (hereinafter referred to
as vessel, etc.)
(2) such as []
such matters as the Agencys name,
purpose and scope of business
-9-

or

or
A, B, or C, D or E

and

and
A and B, C, and D

and

(1) or more []
20 years of age or more
(2) not less than []
for not less than 1 year
(3) or severer []
fine or severer punishment

(1) or less []
(2) not more than []
for not more than 3 years

exceeding

not exceeding

less than []
a fraction less than ten thousand yen
under []
a person under 18 years of age

(1) less than []

a fraction less than one share
(2) under []
a person under 14 years of age

- 10 -

pertaining to
the matters pertaining to said notification

shall not preclude

this shall not preclude the adverse party from

filing a motion
this shall not preclude the examination of the
party

(1) may not []

the right may not be exercised
no appeal may be entered
against the disposition
(2) be unable to []
a person unable to pay his/her fine in full

shall not
the authority shall not be construed as
no person shall

may

shall

shall endeavor to

shall not be required to

shall be presumed

shall be deemed

without delay

immediately

promptly
- 11 -

for the time being

provisions to inclusive

set forth in the preceding paragraph

prescribed in the preceding paragraph

pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph

in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph

in the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph

shall be

shall

the same shall apply to

pursuant to the provision of

notwithstanding the provision of

fall under any of

shall be governed by
the prescription shall be governed by the same

rules as national tax

the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph shall
be governed by the following rules

limited to
qualifications provided by para.1 (limited
to those specified by Cabinet Order)
however, this shall be limited to the cases
prescribed by Art. 5
- 12 -

in lieu of

(1) equivalent []
equivalent method
(2) shall be dealt with in the same manner as []
shall be dealt with in the same manner as a principal

in light of

(1) based on []
opinion based on expert knowledge
(2) pursuant to []
measures pursuant to Art. 60

(1) in addition to []
in addition to the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph
(2) except []
except when special measures are taken

when find
the court may, when it finds
appropriate,

the competent
minister shall, when he/she finds a risk of ,

matters listed in
matters listed in items 2 to 4 inclusive
following matters

in addition to what is listed in

matters relevant to

pursuant to the provision of

not complying with

due to mental or physical disorder

- 13 -

be necessary that in order to

no appeal may be entered

any person who, in violation of , has done

20 any person who has willfully failed
to report in violation of Article 20

any person who falls under any of the following items

any person who has indiscriminately done

shall be punished by

when an individual has done with regard to the business of said juridical person or individual, not only the offender shall be punished but also said juridical
person or individual shall be punished by the fine prescribed in the respective
Articles

deception or other wrongful means

this Act shall come into force as from

the day of promulgation

the day on which from the day of promulgation have elapsed

the date specified by a Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding from
the day of promulgation

the date specified separately by an act

the provisions then in force shall remain applicable

with

regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed prior to the enforcement
of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable
- 14 -

shall remain in force

this Act shall cease to be effective at the end of

prior to the revision by this Act

the provisions of the Patent Act prior to the
revision by this Act

revised by this Act

the provisions of concerned Acts
revised by this Act

- 15 -

()

with knowledge
()

offensive odor
()

source of offensive odor

()

offensive odor substance

()

(1) arrangement []
arrange
(2) influence []
()

conciliator
()

(1) shall serve as []

the Prime Minister shall serve as chairperson
(2) shall be appointed from among []
the chairperson of the headquarters shall be
appointed from among the Ministers of State
(3) allocate []
shall establish a fund to be
allocated for covering the expenses
()

in advance
()

dispute
()

(1) safety
(2) security
Security Council
()

(1) safety committee

(2) security committee
()

safety and health committee

- 16 -

 ()

safety and health improvement program

()

safety and health supervisor

()

safety and health promoter

()

safety and health controller

()

safety officer

()

rendition
rendition of judgment
render
()

(1) committee member

(2) commissioner
mediatorcounselor
()

(1) committee
audit committee( 2 12 )
(2) commission
National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission(
3 )
(3) board
()

corporation with committees

()

chairperson
( )
(1) or less []
(2) not more than []
for not more than 3 years

( )
hereinafter referred to as

- 17 -

 ()

the same shall apply hereinafter

( )
hereinafter the same shall apply in this

()

abandonment
abandon
()

objection
()

judgment subsequent to objection

()

filing of an objection
()

(filing of an) objection

()

written objection
()

(1) objector
(2) petitioner for objection
()

child care
()

child care leave

()

holder of a breeders right

()

opinion
()

written opinion
()

(1) hearing of opinions

(2) hearing
()

state ones opinion

- 18 -

 ()

transfer
transfer
()

will
()

executor
()

testator
()

will
()

estate
()

partition of estate
()

(1) intent
(2) intention
()

maintenance
maintain
()

lost property
()

mental capacity
()

manifestation of intention
()

emigrant
( )
(1) or more []
20 years of age or more
(2) not less than []
for not less than 1 year
(3) or severer []
fine or severer punishment

- 19 -

 ()

fence
()

design
()

design right
()

holder of a design right

()

design registry
()

design bulletin
()

design registration
()

application for design registration

()

certificate of design registration

()

creator of a design
()

(1) commission
commission
(2) entrustment
entrust
(3) delegation
delegate
()

transplantation
()

remains
()

(1) transfer
transfer
(2) transportation
transport
- 20 -

 ()

testamentary gift
()

(1) decision of transfer

(2) decision to transfer
()

(1) survivor
(2) bereaved family
()

(1) basic pension for survivor

(2) basic pension
()

(1) lump sum compensation for survivor

(2) lump sum compensation
()

(1) compensation pension advance for survivor

(2) compensation pension advance
()

entrustment
()

(1) consignor []
(2) settlor []
()

commission
()

lump sum payment

()

temporary refuge
()

temporary aid service

()

extreme
()

per claim
()

partial revision
- 21 -

 ()

per case
()

purely personality
()

general consumers
()

regular service
()

deception or other wrongful means

()

(1) transfer []
(2) relocation []
(3) removal []
()

living modified organism

()

modified microorganisms
()

operate
()

(1) mandate []
(2) delegation []
()

intimidation
intimidate
()

(1) violation
a

(2) offence

(3) contravention

(4) breach

case of violation( 31 )
violate
offend
contravene
breach

- 22 -

 ()

(1) violation
(2) illegal conduct
()

investigation into violations

()

(1) unlawful
(2) illegal
()

penalty
()

medicine
()

client
()

right of common
()

articles left behind

()

legally reserved portion

()

medical care benefits

()

force
()

impression of a seal
()

inflammability
()

print
()

seal
()

relatives by affinity

- 23 -

 ()

to bring ( to )
()

concealment
conceal
()

(1) enable to escape []

(2) hide []
()

plot
()

destruction (of evidence)

()

quotation

()

acceptance
accept
()

incoming transfer
()

writ of commitment for incoming transfer

()

incoming sentenced inmate

prison, prisoner
inmate, sentenced inmate, unsentenced inmate

()

contract for work

()

contractor
()

receipt
()

surname
- 24 -

 ()

lose
()

suspect
()

compensation for discontinuance

()

space
()

copy
()

(1) suit
(2) lawsuit
(3) action
()

reclamation
()

endorsement
endorse
()

endorser
()

uninterrupted series of endorsements

()

net sales
()

seller
()

sale
()

(1) operation
operate
(2) management
manage
(3) administration
administer
- 25 -

 ()

(1) management committee

(2) operation committee
()

management council
()

transportation
transport
()

(1) transport operator

(2) common carrier
()

freight
()

forwarding agency
()

forwarding agent
()

carrier
()

(1) goods
(2) freight
(3) cargo
()

cargo insurance
()

operation
()

transport
()

transportation
()

(1) operation
operate
(2) investment
invest
- 26 -

(3) utilization
utilize
()

operating fund

()

maker of cinematographic works

()

cinematographic works
()

(1) influence

(2) effect

(3) impact

(4) prejudice

influence
affect
impact
prejudice

()

business
()

business office
()

business year
()

trade secret
()

business report
()

emphyteusis
()

emphyteuta
()

permanent residence

- 27 -

 ()

permission for permanent residence

()

permanent resident
()

(1) health
health sanitation
(2) sanitation
()

health committee
()

health manager
()

health promoter
()

image
()

profit
()

for (the purpose of ) profit

()

epidemiological survey
()

service
()

service contract
()

inspection
inspect
()

remote place
()

(1) smooth
carrying out smoothly and adequately(
3 )
(2) facilitating
- 28 -

 ()

postponement
postpone
()

adoption
()

(1) aid
(2) assist
()

assistance
()

(fire) spread
()

speech
()

extension
extend
()

(1) invocation []
invocation of prescription( 145 )
invoke
(2) reference []
make a reference

()

seal
affix a seal
()

support
support
()

emergency measure
()

(1) emergency measure

(2) emergency policy
- 29 -

 ()

seizure
seize
()

seized articles
()

jurisdiction by appearance
()

corresponding day
()

endangering traffic
()

obstructing traffic
()

embezzlement
embezzle
()

public policy
()

commit
()

corruption
()

(1) polluted water []

(2) sewage []
(3) filthy water []
()

(1) pollution []
soil pollution by dioxins
(2) contamination []
material contaminated by nuclear fuel material(
)
()

(1) condition of pollution

(2) polluted condition

- 30 -

 ()

(1) risk
when it is found that there
is no risk of harm to an individuals rights and interest
a risk of extreme impairment of public interest
(2) likelihood
be likely to
()

pollution
()

parent corporation
()

(1) parent and child []

(2) parent and subsidiary []
()

(1) parent enterprise []

(2) main subcontracting enterprise []
()

and
()

wholesale
()

musical works
()

pardon
()

certificate of pardon

()

overseas economic cooperation

()

bond in foreign currency

()

assistance to enemy

- 31 -

 ()

instigation of foreign aggression

()

(1) council
(2) meeting
(3) conference
()

account
()

accounting auditor
()

accounting books
()

fiscal year
()

(1) settlement []
settle
(2) resolution []
resolve
()

care
()

family care leave

()

nursing care benefit

()

admonition
()

foreign state
()

foreign corporation
()

foreign exchange
()

foreign punishment

- 32 -

 ()

utility model application in foreign language

()

document in foreign language

()

(written) application in foreign language

()

patent application in foreign language

()

abstract in foreign language

()

foreign court
()

foreign national
()

alien registration
()

foreign government
()

foreign vessel
()

foreign central bank

()

foreign insolvency proceeding

()

foreign judgment
()

foreign lawyer
()

foreign law joint enterprise

()

foreign lawyer registered in Japan

()

office of foreign lawyer registered in Japan

- 33 -

 ()

foreign juridical person

()

nursing care compensation benefit

()

hold
()

(1) disperse []
failure to disperse
(2) dissolution []
()

register of dissolution
()

(1) commencement
(2) start
(3) beginning
()

disclosure
disclose
()

foreign capital
()

request for disclosure

()

petition for commencement

file a petition for commencement of
()

corporation
()

(1) construction []
construe
(2) interpretation []
interpret
()

misconstruction
()

corporate assets
- 34 -

 ()

corporate affairs
()

corporate arrangement
()

corporate demerger
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

collection []
recall []
recovery []
calling []

()

cancellation
cancel
()

maritime disaster
()

Coast Guard Officer

()

Japan Coast Guard

()

condition subsequent
()

harm
()

improvement
improve
()

improvement measure
()

order for improvement

()

(1) regulations []
(2) rules []

- 35 -

 ()

(1) chairperson []
(2) president []
()

revision
revise
()

response
respond
()

purchase
purchase
()

(1) marine accident

(2) marine casualty
(3) disaster at sea
()

dismissal
()

replace
()

buyer
()

revision or abolition
()

development
develop
()

developing area
()

(1) recovery []
demand for recovery of the right of appeal( 363 )
recover
(2) restoration []
restore
()

alteration
- 36 -

 ()

redemption
redeem
()

(1) termination []
terminate
(2) cancellation []
cancel
()

notice of termination
()

marine
()

(1) outline
(2) description
(3) summary
()

off-shore facility
()

intent to do harm
()

perpetrator
()

(1) price []
shares with a market price
(2) value []
()

(1) market value

(2) value
()

minimum amount
()

science and technology

()

(1) scientific knowledge

(2) scientific findings

- 37 -

 ()

chemical substance
()

registered mail
()

lower court
()

cabinet meeting
()

cabinet decision
()

indispensable
()

(1) dispersion []
(2) proliferation []
()

person with relevant knowledge and experience

()

academic research
()

ascertainment
ascertain
()

(1) rating []
(2) grading []
(3) inspection []
()

fixed due date

()

unappealable decision
()

unappealable decision
()

become final and binding

- 38 -

 ()

procedures to fix
procedures to fix amount of court costs
()

unappealable judgment
()

definite answer
()

confirmation
confirm
()

action for declaratory relief

()

establishment
establish
()

processing
()

payment by mistake
()

fire insurance
()

defect
()

defective manifestation of intention

()

warranty against defects

()

negligence
()

fruit
()

loan
()

loan claim
- 39 -

 ()

comparative negligence
()

(1) creditor []
debtor
(2) lessor []
lessee
(3) lender []
borrower
()

lease
()

impose
()

(1) lend []
(2) lease []
()

river
()

fake
()

value
()

(1) domestic animal

(2) livestock
()

national livestock breeding center

NLBC
()

aggravation
aggravate
()

surcharge
()

and
()

school education
- 40 -

 ()

totaling
()

activity
the activities of crime prevention.( 1 )
act
()

merger
()

merged corporation
()

merger agreement
()

utilization
utilize
()

course
()

process
()

family court
()

household appliance
()

possibility
()

majority
()

share certificate
()

share
()

share transfer
()

business corporation
- 41 -

 ()

share-for-share exchange
()

shareholding corporation
()

splitting up of shares
()

share application (certificate)

()

share applicant
()

shareholder
()

shareholders meeting
()

shareholder register
()

(1) member state

(2) member country
(3) signatory
()

subject
()

(1) freight
(2) goods
(3) cargo
( )
provisions to inclusive

( )
within from
within 6 months from the day following
the date of public notice

()

borrowings
()

borrow
- 42 -

 ()

provisional cancellation
()

permit of provisional detention

()

(1) provisional seizure []

(2) provisional attachment []
(3) provisional garnishment []
()

provisional execution
()

provisional designation
()

temporary residence
()

parole
()

provisional release (from misdemeanor detention or detention in workhouse in

lieu of payment of fine)
()

provisional landing
()

provisional disposition
()

parolee from juvenile training school

()

(1) debtor []
creditor
(2) lessee []
lessor
(3) borrower []
lender
()

provisional payment
()

provisional release
- 43 -

 ()

(1) petty fine

(2) minor fine
()

civil fine
()

provisional director
()

exchange
()

Subsection
Subsection 1
()

consideration
by taking into consideration of
consider
()

summary trial proceeding

()

summary court
()

summary transfer
()

rape
rape
()

jurisdiction
()

jurisdictional district
()

jurisdiction
()

competent court of jurisdiction

()

lack of jurisdiction

- 44 -

 ()

environment
environmental
()

environmental impact assessment

()

fundamental environment plan

()

environmental information
()

confinement
confine
()

Regional Coast Guard Headquarters

()

Commander of a Regional Coast Guard Headquarters

()

relevant minister
()

relevant administrative organ

()

(1) relevant person

(2) person concerned
()

(1) relevant party

(2) party concerned
()

(1) relevant person

(2) person concerned
person concerned with a case
(3) interested person []
()

authority
()

custody

- 45 -

 ()

public agency
()

recommendation
recommend
()

nurse
()

audit
audit
()

(1) audit committee member []

(2) inspection committee member []
()

trustee (in bankruptcy)

()

permit
()

surveillance action
()

audit report
()

auditing corporation
()

(corporate) auditor
()

board of corporate auditors

()

(1) monitoring
monitor
(2) surveillance
survey
()

executive secretary
()

inspector
- 46 -

 ()

(1) custom []
(2) usage [custom ]
(3) practice []
()

customary law
()

guard
()

guard
()

encouragement
()

account
()

government position
()

customs
()

observation
observe
()

government agency
()

(1) expert opinion []

(2) expert testimony []
(3) appraisal []
()

written expert opinion

()

expert witness
()

request for an expert opinion

()

detention for (expert) examination

- 47 -

 ()

supervision
supervise
()

supervisor
()

supervising body
()

supervisor
()

official gazette
()

principal
()

solicitation
solicit
()

participation
participate
()

(1) involvement
(2) participation
()

transfer
()

(1) right of management of property []

(2) administration [administrator ]
()

managerial personnel
()

custodian
()

control documentation
()

management order

- 48 -

 ()

related facility

()

proposal
()

resultant
()

naturalization
()

opportunity
()

(1) harm
(2) hazard
()

(1) council []
(2) assembly []
local assembly( 2 4 2 )
()

period (of time)

()

after the expiration of period (of time)

()

computation of period of time

()

expiration of period
()

destruction
damage
()

dismissal
dismissal with prejudice on the merits
dismiss
()

enterprise
- 49 -

 ()

enterpriser
()

(1) foundation
(2) fund
()

fraudulent means
()

resolution
()

voting right
()

limited voting shares

()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

danger []
risk []
peril []
hazard []

()

dangerous driving
()

risk (of loss)

()

dangerous goods
()

port of call
()

(1) return to Japan []

(2) return to s own country []
()

(1) meeting []
open a meeting and make a decision( 10 )
(2) decision []
()

date
the payment date
- 50 -

 ()

other dates than fixed

()

change of date
()

summon (for date)

()

(1) technology
(2) skill
()

technical standards
()

technical cooperation
()

technical matter
()

technical guidance
()

(1) technical capability

(2) technical competence
()

technical scope
()

technical opinion
()

(1) standard
standard for approval(
)
(2) requirement
(3) criterion
()

perjury
()

minutes

- 51 -

 ()

(1) regulation
(2) control
()

regulation standard
()

fulfilled condition
()

control measure
()

regulated area
()

prosecution
prosecute
()

counterfeit
counterfeit
()

(1) Ordinance []
Ordinance for Enforcement of the Commercial Code
(2) Rule []
Rules of Civil Procedure
(3) regulation []
()

(1) ownership
(2) belonging
belongs to the national treasury( 32 )
(3) vesting
()

indictment
()

damage
()

(1) defamation []
defame
(2) damage []
damage
- 52 -

 ()

deposit
deposit
()

depositor
()

goods deposited
()

chairperson
()

provision
provide
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

rules
procedure
regulation
Cabinet Order []
Ordinance []

()

protocol
()

annex
()

function
()

(1) skill
(2) technique
technical
()

res judicata
()

recusation
()

contribution
()

act of endowment
- 53 -

 ()

(1) scale
(2) size
()

(1) basic plan

(2) basic program
()

fundamental principle
()

basic matter
()

fundamental human rights

()

Basic Act
Atomic Energy Basic Act
Environment Basic Act
Basic Act for Gender-Equal Society
()

(1) basic policy []

(2) basic guidelines []
()

(1) basic principle

(2) fundamental principle
()

(1) obligation []
(2) duty []
()

name and seal

affix the name and seal
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

registered []
open []
special []
registered []

()

registered bond

- 54 -

 ()

(1) constitution
(2) rule
(3) bylaws
()

dismissal
dismissal without prejudice
dismiss
()

relief
()

leave
()

(temporary) absence from work

()

(temporary) absence from work benefit

()

basic daily (temporary) absence from work benefit amount

()

compensation for absence from work

()

(temporary) absence from work compensation benefit

()

(1) relief and protection

(2) aid
urgent aid( 40 )
()

(1) discontinuance []
discontinue
(2) suspension []
suspend
()

absorption-type demerger
()

(1) rescue []
rescue of human life( 9 )
(2) aid []
- 55 -

 ()

(1) right to obtain reimbursement []

(2) exoneration []
(3) remedy over []
()

administrative leave
()

ruling to grant aid

()

urgency
urgent
()

in case of urgency
()

imminence
imminent
()

imminent and unlawful infringement

()

(1) performance []
perform
(2) payment []
pay
(3) delivery []
deliver
()

basic daily benefit amount

()

old act
()

(1) remuneration []
(2) salary []
no salary shall be given to the volunteer probation
officer( 11 )
(3) allowance []
(4) wage []
()

remuneration plan
- 56 -

 ()

payroll
()

salary
()

contribution
contribute
()

(1) education
educate
(2) instruction
matters related to emergency
instruction of children and school children affected by disaster( 50 )
instruct
()

board of education
()

(1) expenses for the common interest []

(2) administrative expenses []
()

boundary
()

boundary line
()

boundary mark
()

extortion
extort
()

weapon
()

(1) consultation []
consult
(2) deliberation []
deliberate
(3) conference []
confer
- 57 -

(4) agreement []
divorce by agreement( 767 )
()

(1) council
(2) (joint) committee
()

divorce by agreement
()

supply
()

incitement
incite
()

mutual aid association

()

person who induces

()

business type
()

training institution
()

statement
()

declarant
()

assistance
()

behavior
()

assistance punishment
()

crime for which assistance is requested

()

provide
document provided for use of the public office( 258 )
- 58 -

 ()

(1) compulsory []
(2) forcible []
()

administration
administrative
()

administrative organ
()

compulsory execution
()

administrative guidance
()

administrative matter
()

administrative action
()

administrative agency
()

administrative procedure
Administrative Procedure Act
()

mandatory convertible share

()

administrative appeal
()

specific performance
()

competition
()

competitive relationship
()

competitive examination
()

competitor
- 59 -

 ()

competitive position
()

deposit
deposit
()

cooperation
()

agreement
()

cooperative
()

(1) in concerted action

(2) jointly
(3) connectedly
()

co-principals
()

joint inheritance
()

coheir
()

joint suit
()

joint parties
()

joint representation
()

joint works
()

joint mortgage
()

joint defendants
()

co-defendant
- 60 -

 ()

joint tort
()

joint guarantors
()

(1) on a regular basis []

(2) in the course of trade []
()

duress
()

intimidation
intimidate
()

complicity
()

(1) social activities []

(2) business []
()

employment injury
()

management (of corporate affairs)

()

managing member
()

(1) in the engagement of social activities []

(2) by professional conduct []
()

obstruction of business
obstruct business
()

statement of operation procedures

()

enjoyment
enjoy
()

co-ownership
- 61 -

 ()

co-owners
()

joint copyright
()

property in co-ownership
()

partition of property in co-ownership

()

give
give
()

compulsion
()

cooperation
cooperate
()

(1) permission []
permit
(2) license []
license
()

appeal by permission
()

permit
()

permit
()

false
()

fraud
()

(1) fictitious manifestation of intention []

(2) misrepresentation []
()

maximum amount
- 62 -

 ()

residence
reside
()

place of residence
()

residence
()

party who offers the evidence

()

(1) refusal
refuse
(2) reject
reject
()

notice of reasons for refusal

()

authorization
()

refusal
refuse
()

amount of contribution
()

maximum permissible limit

()

record
record
()

forwarding of record
()

recording medium
()

amount

- 63 -

 ()

(1) emergency []
(2) urgency []
urgently
()

headquarters for emergency disaster control

()

emergency session
()

emergency landing
()

urgent necessity
()

averting present danger

()

imprisonment
()

bank bond
()

(1) prohibition
prohibit
(2) ban
traffic ban( 76 2)
ban
(3) restriction
restrict
()

prohibition order
()

money
monetary
()

monetary claim
()

monetary debt
()

money and goods

- 64 -

 ()

(1) work []
work
(2) service []
serve
()

performance on duty
()

(1) working condition

(2) conditions of work
()

financial institution

()

(1) area
(2) zone
traffic ban zones( 76 3)
(3) section
()

section
()

Local Public Prosecutors Office

()

complaint
()

(1) the State []

(2) national government []
()

state organ
()

(1) partnership []
(2) union []
()

(1) partner []
(2) union member []
- 65 -

 ()

partnership property
()

warehouse receipt

()

punishment
()

(1) management
manage
(2) operation
the state of properties of the person responsible
for the operation( 47 2)
operate
()

progress
()

(1) plan
(2) program
()

systematically
()

transitional measure
()

term (of sentence)

()

experience
knowledge and experience( 136 2)
()

warning
warn
()

publication
publish

- 66 -

 ()

published
()

(1) economic condition

(2) economic circumstances
()

police official
()

police station
()

(1) account []
account
(2) calculation []
calculate
()

financial statement
()

(1) posting
posting on the notice board( 15 )
post
(2) display
display
()

(1) criminal suit

(2) criminal action
()

criminal prosecution
()

characteristic
()

art
()

artist
()

shape

- 67 -

 ()

(1) formation
form
(2) establishment
establish
()

pending
()

continuous service
()

carry
()

portable
for portable use( 5 2 6 )
()

performing art
()

auction
()

(1) enlightenment
enlighten
(2) promotion
promote
()

expense
()

(1) minor
(2) slight
()

premium
()

warning
()

category of punishment
()

contract
- 68 -

 ()

contract
()

accounting
financial
()

disaster of extreme severity

()

vacancy
()

disqualification
()

resolution
resolve
()

combination
()

settlement (of account)

()

accounting period
()

settlement of accounts
()

blood relative
()

(1) ruling [
]
(2) decision [
]
()

(1) written decision [

]
(2) written ruling [
]
()

(1) completion
(2) conclusion
- 69 -

 ()

prefecture
()

(1) cause
(2) source
()

quarantine
()

censorship
censor
()

reduction
reduce
()

suspicion
()

proposal
propose
()

research and development

()

commutation
commute
()

(1) reduction []
reduce
(2) mitigation []
mitigate
()

title
()

(1) authority
authorized
(2) power
(3) jurisdiction
()

personal health record

- 70 -

 ()

health impairment
()

medical examination
()

healthy and cultured living

()

flagrant offender
()

health insurance
()

plaintiff
()

(1) inspection []
inspect
(2) audit []
the Board of Audit
(3) examination []
()

abatement
()

present
present
()

(1) current residence

(2) current place
()

present danger
()

original court
()

raw material
()

(conformity) inspection body

()

original
- 71 -

 ()

defense of reference
()

original
()

inspection station
()

inspection certificate
()

public prosecutor
()

public prosecutors assistant officer

()

public prosecutors office

()

inspector
()

postmortem examination
()

Chief Prosecutor
()

Prosecutor General
()

Superintending Prosecutor
()

actual delivery
()

training
()

inhabited building
()

trainee
()

inspection
inspect
- 72 -

 ()

reduction
()

existing state
()

recovery
()

nuclear (power)
()

(nuclear) reactor
()

construction
()

construction industry
()

construction work
()

building
()

building
()

(1) building
(2) architecture
()

(building) owner
()

building
()

on-site inspection
()

original works
()

(1) examination
examine
(2) calibration
- 73 -

 calibrate

(3) certification
certificate
()

qualified acceptance
()

limit

within the limit necessary for

()

(1) review
review
(2) examination
examine
()

probate
()

(1) scene []
(2) site []
construction site( 25 )
()

matrix
()

original judgment
()

registration card
()

contribution in kind
()

contributed asset
()

registry
()

Constitution
Constitution of Japan
()

original
- 74 -

 ()

right
()

rights management information

()

pledge of right
()

(legal) capacity (to hold rights)

()

abuse of right
()

have an exclusive right

()

person entitled to

()

intent
()

intentionally
()

(1) paragraph []
paragraph 2
(2) para. []
para. 2
(3) (2)(3)(4) []
(4) row []
row 2
()

(1) item []
item 3
(2) (i)(ii)(iii) []
(a)(b)(c)
1. 2. 3. iiiiii i. ii. iii.
()

public security
- 75 -

 ()

device
()

public safety commission

()

creator
()

(1) act
(2) conduct
()

agreement
agree
()

(legal) capacity (to act)

()

official seal
()

subpoena
()

public interest
public
()

public member
()

public welfare undertaking

()

whistleblowing
()

whistleblower
()

non-profit corporation
()

performance
()

effect
- 76 -

 ()

(1) opening to the public []

open to the public
open, public, open to the public
close to the public
(2) disclosure []
disclose
()

novation
()

conference on environmental pollution control

()

pollution control
()

pass
pass
()

exchange
()

rape
rape
()

disciplinary committee
()

official mark
()

(1) council []
(2) panel []
()

reduction of pay
()

(1) entertainment
(2) entertainer []
()

mining
mining right( 3 )

- 77 -

 ()

industrial property right

()

public facility
()

public safety
()

danger to the public

()

public welfare
()

public interest
()

public water areas

()

confinement
confine
()

detention permit
()

detention notice
()

aircraft
()

aircraft and railway accidents investigation commission

()

total amount
()

allegations and defenses

()

guardianship
()

order for commencement of guardianship

()

supervisor of guardian
- 78 -

 ()

guardian
()

navigation
()

public notice
()

appeal from/against a ruling

lodge an appeal
()

current account
()

public bond
()

structure
()

minister
ambassador
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

use
exercise
bringing into circulation []
utterance []

()

public notice
publicly notify
()

(1) work
(2) construction
()

incorporated limited partnership

()

public notification
()

service by public notification

- 79 -

 ()

public or private
public or private organization( 7 1
2 )
()

public corporation
()

robbery
()

training
()

public health
()

training agency
()

public office
()

deduction
deduct
()

negotiation
()

(1) improvement
(2) promotion
()

(1) factory []
(2) plant []
()

permanent
()

notary public
()

renewal
renew

- 80 -

 ()

(1) registration of renewal

(2) registration of accreditation
()

take
()

(1) correction []
(2) reassessment []
()

(1) rehabilitation []
(2) reorganization []
()

member
()

fair competition code

()

post-incarceration rehabilitation services

()

(1) ruling of correction []

(2) reassessment []
()

notarized deed
()

(corporate) reorganization proceedings

()

fair trade
()

(1) fair []
(2) impartial []
()

fair practice
()

fair competition
()

welfare pension

- 81 -

 ()

(1) rehabilitation
(2) offenders rehabilitation
(3) rehabilitation service
()

rehabilitation services
()

halfway house
()

in public
()

appeal (for the immediate upper instance)

appeal
()

structure
()

dismissal of prosecution
dismiss prosecution
()

(1) binding []
bind
(2) custody []
(3) restraint []
physical restraint( 113 )
(4) restriction []
resale price restriction()
()

national expressway
()

binding effect
()

charged fact
()

identity of the charged fact

()

statement of reasons for appeal

- 82 -

 ()

petition for appeal

()

(1) (intermediate) appellate court

(2) (intermediate) appellate instance
()

appellant
()

prosecution
()

prosecute
()

second sentence
second sentence third sentence

()

detain
()

Captain of the port

()

public hearing
()

(1) traffic []
(2) transport []
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
(3) navigation []
()

process
()

(1) distance []
(2) course []
(3) process []
()

(1) robbery []
(2) robber []
()

high school
- 83 -

 ()

high court
()

(1) hearing
(2) oral hearing
(3) oral proceedings
()

oral
orally
()

oral argument
oral argument
()

record of oral argument

oral argument
()

date for oral argument

()

conclusion of oral argument

()

belowground labor
()

purchase
purchase
()

demotion
()

certified public accountant

()

(criminal) trial
()

trial date
()

trial preparation
()

trial record
- 84 -

 ()

trial
()

trial procedure
()

(1) publication
publicize, make public, release
(2) announcement
(3) public announcement
(4) release
()

works already made public

()

(1) delivery []
deliver
(2) issuance []
issue
(3) grant []
()

the day of promulgation

( )
the day on which from the day of promulgation have elapsed

the date specified by a Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding from
the day of promulgation
()

official document
()

(affirmative) defense
()

joint venture
()

bulletin
()

navigation rules

- 85 -

 ()

candidate
()

(1) public service []

(2) public duty []
()

public officer
()

obstruction of performance of public duty

()

public office
()

in line of public duty

()

incorporated general partnership

()

torture
()

document for governmental use

()

rationalization
()

(1) retail
(2) retail business
()

retailer
()

efficiency
()

reasonable
()

exchange
()

detention
detain
- 86 -

 ()

misdemeanor detention
()

detention warrant
()

(1) effect
lose its effect
(2) validity
()

(1) cease to be effective []

(2) expire []
()

(1) traffic route []

(2) passage []
()

port and harbor

()

subsidiary (corporation)
()

check
()

action on checks
()

(1) customer
(2) client
()

national language
()

national government bond

()

international organization
()

international controlled material

()

international cooperation

- 87 -

 ()

international disaster rescue team

()

international finance
()

international publication
()

international application for utility model registration

()

international application
()

international application date

()

international application for trademark registration

()

international registration
()

application for international registration

()

international register
()

international patent application

()

international cultural exchange

()

international peace cooperation

()

international agreement
()

public notice
()

national tax
()

nationality
loss of nationality( 11 )
- 88 -

 ()

complaint
()

(1) announcement []
announce
(2) notification []
notify
()

national highway
()

(1) domestic []
(2) in Japan []
()

domestic sales
()

(1) national publication

(2) national announcement
()

period for filing national form paper

()

domestic insolvency proceeding

()

domestic registered conformity assessment body

()

accusation
()

national treasure
()

(1) citizen []
(2) national []
()

national economy
()

national pension
()

national property
- 89 -

 ()

individual
()

personal information
()

family register
()

family registry
()

escort
()

individual
()

national public officer

()

national public officers ethics board

()

national examination
()

national flag
()

national treasury
()

national treasury funds

()

payment to national treasury

()

fixed asset
(
)
in this case, the term in shall be deemed to be replaced with

in this Act, the meanings of the terms listed in the following items shall be as
prescribed respectively in those items
- 90 -

( )
the term as used in this Act shall mean

in addition to what is provided for in this Act, shall be prescribed by

()

revised by this Act

the provisions of concerned Acts
revised by this Act
()

prior to the revision by this Act

the provisions of the Patent Act prior to the
revision by this Act
( )
this Act shall cease to be effective at the end of

( )
this Act shall come into force as from

this Act shall provide for necessary matters concerning

( )
the purpose of this Act is

()

(1) adviser
(2) consultant
()

employment
()

(1) entertainment
(2) pastime
()

marriage
()

marital relationship
()

grounds
- 91 -

 ()

(1) confusion []
(2) merger []
()

(1) mixture []
(2) commingling []

()

disaster
()

overseas resident
()

disaster control measures

headquarters for disaster control
()

disaster relief operation

()

disaster recovery efforts

()

disaster recovery project

()

accident compensation
()

prison inmate
()

determination
()

bond
()

(1) claim
(2) obligation-right
(3) credit
()

(1) obligee []
(2) creditor []
- 92 -

 ()

creditors meeting
()

obligees subrogation right

()

claim deed
()

maximum amount
()

re-appeal from an appeal from a ruling

()

Supreme Court
()

(1) redelivery []
redeliver
(2) reissuance []
reissue
()

(1) demand []
(2) notice []
()

defense of demand
()

re-marriage
()

property
()

property rights
()

property benefit
()

financial basis
()

separation of property
()

inventory (of property)

- 93 -

 ()

recycling
()

recycling business
()

final disposal site

()

last day
()

reuse
()

(criminal) proof
()

minimum
()

recycling
()

reprocessing
()

retrial
()

ruling for commencement of retrial

()

re-examination
()

petition for retrial

()

(1) rehabilitation []
(2) recycle []
(3) recovery []
()

finance
()

(1) financial []
(2) fiscal []
- 94 -

 ()

rehabilitation proceedings
()

(criminal) evidence
()

earliest
()

detailed regulations
()

foundation
()

incorporated foundation
()

award
arbitration award( 33 )
award
()

attendance at trial
()

minimum wages
()

minimum wages council

()

re-entry
re-enter
()

reappointment
()

(1) be in office
(2) remain in office
(3) hold the office
()

growing test
()

second conviction

- 95 -

 ()

(1) judgment []
(2) sentence []
()

judge
()

jurisdiction
()

sentencing country
()

court
()

written judgment
()

judicial divorce
()

court clerk
()

court stenographer
()

presiding judge
()

judicial proceedings
()

resale price
()

property
()

(1) obligation []
(2) debt []
()

finance
()

(1) obligor []
(2) debtor []
- 96 -

 ()

financial statements
()

insolvency
()

default
()

title of obligation
()

(1) crime
(2) offense
()

details
()

(1) adoption []
adopt
(2) employment []
employ
()

employment candidate list

()

indigenous species
()

(1) stay []
(2) residence []
change of status of residence( 20 )
()

period of stay
()

status of residence
()

certificate of status of residence

()

reutilization

- 97 -

 ()

(1) material []
(2) ingredient []
()

creditors right to request the rescission of the fraudulent act by the debtor
()

fraud
()

statutory lien
()

work
()

working environment assessment

()

action
()

reduction
()

fundamental policy for reduction

()

reduction plan
()

target volume of reduction

()

mistake
()

deletion
delete
()

(1) formulation
formulate
(2) establishment
establish
()

(1) attachment []
(2) seizure []
- 98 -

 ()

attaching creditor
()

seizure warrant
()

attachment order
()

debt payable to order

()

transfer of possession by instruction

()

remand
()

fraudulent means
()

visa
()

photography
photograph
()

homicide
()

miscellaneous provision
()

(1) assessment []
assess
(2) decision []
decide
()

discrimination
discriminate
discriminatory
()

discriminatory treatment

- 99 -

 ()

(1) participation []
participate, join
(2) intervention []
intervene
()

participation
participate
()

(1) intervenor []
(2) participant []
()

industry
()

Industrial Structure Council

()

industrial waste
()

industrial waste disposal operator

()

reference
reference document( 37 )
()

witness
()

before and after childbirth

()

calculation
calculate
()

Act on Interim Measures

Act on Interim Measures concerning Custom
()

provisional budget
()

inclusion
include
- 100 -

 ()

remaining term
during the remaining term of such predecessor
()

(1) product
(2) produce
()

(1) participation []
participate
(2) counsellor []
()

(1) reserve
(2) surplus
()

residual assets

()

private seal
()

gift on donors death

()

trial run
()

Self-Defense Forces
()

Self-Defense Forces personnel

()

corps personnel from the Self-Defense Forces

()

support
()

(1) qualification []
country of primary qualification(
2 )
(2) status []
status of residence( 4 )
- 101 -

 ()

overtime work
()

time of commencement
()

(1) direction []
direct
(2) command []
command
()

security deposit
()

site
()

magnetic disk
()

(1) discernment []
discern
(2) identification []
identify
()

(1) payment []
pay
(2) provision []
provide
()

business activities
()

business cooperative
()

(1) business operator []

(2) entrepreneur []
(3) employer []
()

place of business
()

workplace
- 102 -

 ()

business entity
business entity(
45 )
()

corporation
()

(1) business operator []

(2) entrepreneur []
(3) employer []
()

business year
()

fund
financial plan
()

settlement of funds
()

death penalty
()

private right
()

(1) examination []
(2) experiment []
(3) test []
()

resource
()

case
()

(1) examiner []
(2) experimenter []
(3) tester []
()

(1) examining body

(2) test laboratory

- 103 -

 ()

(1) test and research

(2) research and development
()

examination affairs
()

accident
()

construction
()

prescription
()

completion of prescription
()

period of prescription
()

interruption of prescription
()

suspension of prescription
()

self-contract
()

robbery by thief
()

subsequent designation
()

work
()

ones own name

()

post facto assessment

()

instigation or assistance in suicide

()

asset
- 104 -

 ()

bearer
()

instruction
instruct
()

fact
fact of a crime( 159 )
()

de facto
()

fact finding
find fact
()

deceased
()

surrender
()

voluntary collection
()

voluntary inspection
()

autonomy
()

expenditure
expend
()

voluntary
()

market
()

circumstance
()

guideline
()

contribute
- 105 -

 ()

historic site
()

(1) facility
military facilities
(2) establishment
(3) office
(4) institution
()

advance
in advance
()

natural environment
()

natural environmental learning

()

nature restoration
()

nature restoration project

()

assessment in advance
()

corpse
()

situation
()

subcontract
()

subcontractor
()

subcontractor
()

autonomy
()

pledge receipt

- 106 -

 ()

pledge
()

pledgee
()

pledgor
()

municipality
city, town and village
()

mayor of municipality
()

performance
()

performer
()

moral rights of performers

()

sound recording of performance

()

sound or visual recording of performance

()

fire caused by negligence

()

(1) illness
(2) disease
()

realization
()

(1) execution []
provisional execution( 323 )
execute
(2) enforcement []
()

effectiveness
effective
effectiveness
- 107 -

 ()

(1) performance
perform
(2) implementation
implement
(3) execution
execute
()

court enforcement officer

()

suspension of execution
()

commence a crime
()

executive officer
()

suspension of the execution of sentence

()

natural child
()

implementation plan
()

license
()

licensee
()

substantial
()

adjudication of somebodys disappearance

()

actual cost
()

(1) disease
(2) illness
()

practical training
- 108 -

 ()

true name
()

question
limitation of question( 114 )
()

utility model
()

utility model right

()

holder of utility model right

()

utility model registry

()

utility model bulletin

()

utility model registration

()

application for utility model registration

()

applicant for utility model registration

()

certificate of utility model registration

()

indication of utility model registration

()

designation
designate
()

designated items
()

certificate of designation
()

written application for designation

- 109 -

 ()

designated substance
()

private monopolization
()

private sound recording

()

compensation for private sound and visual recording

()

shall not
the authority shall not be construed as
no person shall
()

branch office
()

guidance
guide
()

(1) child []
(2) elementary school children []
()

automatic public transmission

()

automatic public transmission server

()

automobile
()

child pornography
()

shall
()

admission
admit
()

control

- 110 -

 ()

manager
()

(1) confession []
confess
(2) admission []
admit
()

voluntary
()

date of payment
()

place for payment

()

delay in payment
()

demand for payment

()

grace of payment
()

(equity) insolvency
()

own judgment
()

holograph
()

ear tag
()

branch
()

subject matter jurisdiction

()

private document
()

money bill
- 111 -

 ()

payment
pay
()

death
die
()

judicial commissioner
()

judicial police officer

()

judicial police official

()

capital
()

stated capital
()

reduction of the stated capital

()

capital reserve
()

amount of capital
()

(1) affair []
(2) business []
legal business( 2
)
()

negotiorum gestio

()

rules of administration
()

(1) secretariat []
(2) executive office []

- 112 -

 ()

office
office address( 11 )
()

(1) designation
designated by the RPB (the Regional Parole Board) (
45 )
designate
(2) nomination
nominate
()

name
()

nominating committee
()

nominative claim
()

(1) occupy []
(2) hold []
()

fingerprint
()

consultation
consult
()

member
()

general meeting (of members)

()

outside corporate auditors

()

socioeconomic
()

social life
()

outside director
- 113 -

 ()

social welfare
()

release
release
()

authority to ask for explanation

()

disposition for explanation

()

reduction of punishment in the light of extenuating circumstances

()

bond
()

bondholder
()

bondholders meeting
()

bond registry
()

photographic works
()

association
()

incorporated association
()

vehicle
railway vehicle
()

donee
()

(1) profit []
(2) profit-making []
(3) gain []

- 114 -

 ()

profit-making business
The account of public benefit enterprise or
profit-making enterprise( 6 )
()

(1) meeting
(2) assembly
()

crops
()

commitment
commit
()

warrant of commitment
()

time of expiration
()

removal
()

residence
()

rules of employment
()

(1) employee []
(2) worker [employee ]
()

workplace
()

final judgment
()

conclusion
conclude
()

assembly
()

bigamy
- 115 -

 ()

collection
collect
()

(1) accept
(2) receive
()

collection
collect
()

(1) address
(2) domicile
()

find employment
in employment
()

domicile or residence
()

periodic payments for life

()

(1) revision
revise
(2) amendment
amend
(3) correction
correct
()

repair
()

(1) serious []
serious accident
(2) gross []
gross negligence
(3) material [
]
material alternation
()

gross negligence
- 116 -

 ()

(1) housing
(2) residence
()

secondary
()

gang rape
()

livestock
()

make public
()

known
()

appropriation
()

(1) obtainment []
(2) acquisition []
()

income
()

assumption
()

frequency
()

accessory
()

(1) accessory []
(2) appurtenance []
()

(1) sufficient ground

(2) sufficient reason
()

(1) resident []
(2) inhabitant []

- 117 -

 ()

accommodation []
(2) detention []
detain
()

important asset committee

()

important matter
()

(1) accommodating facilities []

(2) detention facilities []
()

detention house
()

(1) material
material fact
(2) important
()

important cultural properties

()

important intangible cultural properties

()

important intangible folk-cultural properties

()

important tangible folk-cultural properties

()

written detention order

()

public inspection
make available for public inspection
()

repair
()

completion
completion

- 118 -

 ()

(1) termination []
terminate
(2) end []
within three months from the end of each business
year( 9 )
()

weight
()

acceptance of a bribe
()

beneficiary
()

chief officer
()

depositary
()

lessons
()

principal punishment
()

succession
()

sentenced inmate
prison, prisoner
inmate, sentenced inmate, unsentenced inmate

()

delegation of powers
()

examination fee
()

purpose
()

receipt
receive
- 119 -

 ()

direct examination
cross examination, redirect examination
()

(1) donee []
(2) recipient [donee ]
()

actor

()

delegated judge
()

trustee
()

(1) principal debtor []

(2) principal obligor []
()

principal office
()

means
()

(1) claim []
claim
(2) assertion []
assert
()

application
apply, file an application for
()

laying open of application

()

publication of application
()

applicant
()

examination of application
- 120 -

 ()

applicant
()

applied variety
()

application fee
()

departure
procedure for departure( 25 )
()

contribution
()

investment securities
()

birth
()

flood
cause a flood
()

(1) attendance
attend
(2) presence
present
(3) appearance
appear
()

statute of limitations for filing an action

()

exhibition
exhibited
()

(1) appearance []
appear
(2) attendance []
attend
()

immigration control
- 121 -

 ()

port of entry or departure

()

publication
()

right of publication
()

display
display
()

acquisition
acquire
()

acquisitive prescription
()

(1) mandatary []
(2) delegatee []
()

supervising immigration inspector

()

chief defense counsel

()

seeds and seedlings

()

national center for seeds and seedlings

()

seed and seedling dealer

()

principal
()

main text of judgment

()

method
()

competent ministry
- 122 -

 ()

competent minister
()

commissioned judge
()

commissioned officer
()

demand
()

(1) consumer
(2) user
()

(1) acceptance []
accept
(2) receipt []
receive
()

receipt
receive
()

written permit of custody

()

obligees delay in acceptance

()

capacity of receipt
()

(1) kind []
(2) type []
(3) class []
the class and the number of the shares( 157 1
1 )
(4) genus or species []
()

fungible claim
()

(1) order []
(2) rank []
- 123 -

 ()

quasi-mandate
()

sound material-cycle society

()

recyclable resources
()

quasi co-ownership
()

amount of net assets

()

(1) observance
observe
(2) compliance
comply
()

(1) observance obligation

(2) compliance obligation
()

order
()

quasi-loan (for consumption)

()

quasi-possession
()

rules
()

preparation
preparatory proceedings by document( 178 )
prepare
brief, reserve
()

(1) reserve
(2) reserve fund
()

preparation document
- 124 -

 ()

brief
()

preliminary oral proceedings

()

apply mutatis mutandis

application, mutatis mutandis

()

specifications
()

(1) use []
use
(2) employment []
employ
()

raising
()

Chapter
Chapter 1
()

(1) Article
Article 1
2 Article 1-2
(2) Art.
Art. 1
2 Art. 1-2
()

seal of verification
()

crew member
()

presentation of movie
()

servient land
()

recitation
- 125 -

 ()

establishment
()

inquiry
inquire
()

injury
()

disability benefit
()

matters of inquiry
()

small corporation
()

person with disabilities

()

government program for persons with disabilities

()

written inquiry
()

disability pension
()

disability pension balance lump sum payment

()

disability compensation lump sum payment

()

disability compensation benefit

()

disability compensation pension

()

disability compensation pension balance lump sum payment

()

disability compensation pension advance lump sum payment

()

action on small claim

- 126 -

 ()

(1) reimbursement []
reimburse
(2) redemption []
redeem
()

summons
summon
()

commercial customary law

()

writ of summons
()

depreciation
()

cancellation
()

incineration
()

higher government agency

()

superior court
()

commercial books
()

commercial registration
()

commercial registry
()

commercial phonogram
()

habitual residence
()

compensation

- 127 -

 ()

full-time
the full-time members( 9 )
()

(1) succession []
succeed
(2) assumption []
assume
()

successor
()

securities
()

condition
()

refusal to testify
()

testify
()

conditional
()

securities and exchange

()

evidence
()

trade name
()

(1) clause
(2) provision
()

commercial transaction
()

appeal (to the court of the last resort)

()

court of the last resort

- 128 -

 ()

statement of reasons for appeal (to the court of the last resort)
()

acceptance of appeal to the court of the last resort

()

petition for acceptance of appeal to the court of the last resort

()

appeal document to the court of the last resort

()

(1) court of the last resort

(2) instance of the court of the last resort
()

filing of appeal to the court of the last resort

()

appellant (at the court of the last resort)

()

reasons for appeal to the court of the last resort

()

statement of reasons for appeal to the court of the last resort

()

collection of evidence
()

documentary evidence
()

examination of evidence
()

description of evidence
()

offer of evidence
()

articles of evidence
()

preservation of evidence
()

resource saving
- 129 -

 ()

(1) employer []
(2) user []
()

convocation
()

habit
habitual
()

convocation notice
()

(1) transferee []
(2) assignee []
()

(1) certificate []
(2) instrument []
()

circumstances
()

(1) petition []
(2) statement []
()

used
()

restriction on use
()

appeal
()

appellate court
()

burn
()

(1) state
state of insanity( 439 )
(2) condition
condition of health( 131 )
other environmental conditions( 52 )
- 130 -

 ()

loan for use

()

(1) consent
(2) acceptance
(3) approval
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

transfer []
assignment []
conveyance []
disposition []
negotiation []

()

right of transfer
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

transferrer []
assigner []
conveyor []
disposer []

()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

transferrer []
assigner []
conveyor []
disposer []

()

employee
()

merchant
()

(1) approval []
application for approval(
2 )
approve
(2) recognition []
(3) acknowledgement []
()

promotion

- 131 -

 ()

witness
()

recognition trustee
()

recognition trustee representative

()

approved person
()

applicant for approval

()

written application for approval

()

examination of a witness
()

juvenile
()

juvenile training school

()

deposit for consumption

()

consumer
()

consumer contract
()

loan (for consumption)

()

trademark
()

identification card
()

trademark right
()

holder of trademark right

- 132 -

 ()

trademark registry
()

trademark bulletin
()

trademark registration
()

application for trademark registration

()

applicant for trademark registration

()

certificate of trademark registration

()

indication of trademark registration

()

injury and disease pension

()

injury and disease compensation pension

()

(1) goods
(2) commodity
()

document for private use

()

fire fighting
()

information
()

(1) access to information

(2) disclosure of the information
()

information processing
()

information and communications

- 133 -

 ()

information and communications technology

()

provision of information
()

extract
()

(1) certification []
(2) proof []
()

certificate
registration certificate( 5 )
()

probative value (of evidence)

()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

extinction []
expiration []
extinguishment []
lapse []

()

extinctive prescription
()

(1) convention
(2) treaty
()

surplus
()

landing
()

period of landing
()

royalty
()

encouragement
encourage

- 134 -

 ()

Ordinance of the Ministry

Ordinance
Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice
Ordinance of METI
()

(1) Prefectural Ordinance []

(2) Municipal Ordinance []
()

(1) exemption []
(2) exception []
()

jurisdiction
()

transfer of jurisdiction
()

government agency with jurisdiction

()

clerk
()

removal
remove
()

employee organization
()

treatment
the treatment of aided persons( 5 2)
treat
()

employment security
()

vocational training
()

commission
commission
()

working environment
- 135 -

 ()

food safety commission

()

food sanitation
()

food-related business operator

()

food supply
()

recyclable food resource

()

plant
()

duty
()

execution of duty
()

(1) in the course of duties

(2) in the course of functions
()

employees invention
()

advice
()

(1) location []
the location of its principal office( 9 )
(2) address []
()

possession
possess
()

holder
()

(1) possessor []
(2) holder []

- 136 -

 ()

(1) examination of documentary evidence []

(2) documentary evidence []
()

affairs under the jurisdiction

()

have jurisdiction over

()

promotion services
()

exclusion
()

deal with
()

position classification
()

(1) authority
(2) ex officio
()

ex officio examination of evidence

()

prescribed working hours

()

income tax
()

first day
()

(1) disposition []
dispose
(2) appropriation []
appropriate
()

administrative agency ordering the disposition

()

signature

- 137 -

 ()

expulsion
()

signature and seal

sign and seal
()

(1) document
(2) in writing
(3) written
()

examination in writing
()

preparatory proceedings by document

()

ownership
()

ownership
()

owner
()

(1) disposal facility

(2) treatment facility
()

document
documentary
()

(1) material []
(2) data []
()

(1) feed
(2) livestock feed
()

consider
()

capacity to appreciate right or wrong

- 138 -

 ()

directive
()

personnel
()

infringement
()

damage by flood
cause a flood to damage
()

infringement lawsuit
()

moral right
()

association or foundation without juridical personality

()

new share
()

issue of new shares

()

right to subscribe for new shares

()

bond with a right to subscribe for new shares

()

deliberation
deliberate
()

deliberative member
()

council
()

in good faith
()

decision

- 139 -

 ()

written decision
()

parental authority
()

human rights
()

person who has parental authority

()

promotion
()

signal
()

date for scheduling conference

()

report
()

(1) examination []
application for examination( 8 )
(2) review []
(3) screening []
(4) investigation []
()

human resources
()

(1) examination board []

(2) review board []
(3) screening board []
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

examiner []
reviewer []
screener []
investigator []

()

order to apply for examination

()

personnel affairs
- 140 -

 ()

personnel administration
()

personnel record
()

proof of the truth

()

statement
()

letter
()

conviction
()

(1) hearing
hear
(2) interrogation
interrogate
()

(1) hearing
hear
(2) interrogation
interrogate
()

diminished capacity
()

insanity
()

due to mental or physical disorder

()

application
apply
()

applicant
()

(1) written application []

(2) application form []
- 141 -

 ()

authentic
()

incorporation-type demerger
()

relative
()

body
()

body check
()

physically disabled
()

physical restraint
()

trust
entrust, create a trust
()

taking unlawful possession

()

diagnosis
()

medical certificate
()

progress
()

penetration
penetrate
()

degree of kinship
()

vibration
()

humanitarian

- 142 -

 ()

(1) trial
(2) inquiry
(3) hearing
()

(1) hearing examiner []

(2) judge []
judge of Family Affairs
()

clerk of hearing
()

chief hearing examiner

()

(1) trial procedure

(2) hearing procedure
(3) inquiry procedure
()

life
()

hearing
()

examination
examine
()

examined matter
()

description of examined matters

()

orderly financial system

()

relationship of mutual trust

()

proceedings
()

plan for/of proceedings

- 143 -

 ()

conclusion of proceedings
()

clinic
()

concealment of true intention

()

water area
()

potestative condition
()

fishery
()

aquatic plant
()

marine product
()

water quality
()

environmental water-quality standard

()

water-quality standard
()

water pollution
()

level
()

promotion
promote
()

presumption
()

shall be presumed
- 144 -

 ()

presumptive heir
()

flood prevention
()

waterway
()

promptly
()

(1) may not []

the right may not be exercised
no appeal may be entered
against the disposition
(2) be unable to []
a person unable to pay his/her fine in full
()

may
()

shall not preclude

this shall not preclude the adverse party from
filing a motion
this shall not preclude the examination of the
party
()

shall not be required to

( )
be necessary that in order to

()

shall
()

shall endeavor to

()

tax

- 145 -

 ()

result
()

life
()

living environment
()

tranquility of life
()

household wastewater
()

treatment facilities for household wastewater

()

customs
()

(1) request
(2) demand
(3) claim
()

(1) claim
(2) right to
()

claim
()

requesting country
()

(1) written claim

(2) written demand
(3) written request
()

(1) claimant
(2) demandant
(3) requester
()

cause of action

- 146 -

 ()

gist of a claim
()

addition of claims
()

acknowledgment of claims
()

waiver of claims
()

policy
()

policy board
()

producer
()

government policy principle

()

liquidation
()

production
produce
()

(1) settlement period []

(2) liquidation period []
()

completion of liquidation
()

producer
()

liquidator
()

juridical person under liquidation

()

production quantity

- 147 -

 ()

formal trial
()

sincere implementation
()

political crime
()

youth
()

adult
()

manufacture
manufacture
()

manufacturing industry
()

manufacturer
()

manufacturer
()

(1) manufacturing equipment []

(2) equipment for manufacturing [ ]
()

product
()

product liability
()

inhabitation
live
()

protection necessary for life

()

surviving spouse
()

ecosystem
- 148 -

 ()

request
()

(1) establishment
establish
(2) enactment
enact
()

system
()

political party
()

(1) justifiability []
(2) legitimacy []
(3) propriety []
()

(1) justifiable []
(2) legitimate []
(3) propriety []
()

act done in pursuit of a lawful business

()

legitimate interests
()

(1) justifiable ground

(2) justifiable reason
()

self-defense
()

supervisor of guardian of adult

()

guardian of adult
()

adult ward
()

performance
- 149 -

 ()

performance inspection
()

principal
()

product
()

government
()

intergovernmental organization
()

governmental institution
()

government contract
()

government official
()

representatives of the government

()

organism
()

testing of organisms
()

order for testing of organisms

()

biological diversity risk assessment report

()

biological weapon
()

(1) original []
(2) authenticated copy [
]
()

life

- 150 -

 ()

life insurance
()

pledge
pledge
()

(1) establishment []
establish
(2) execution []
execute
(3) incorporation []
incorporate
(4) effect []
effect
()

arrangement proceeding
()

Cabinet Order
Cabinet Order
()

(1) responsibility
(2) liability
(3) accountability
()

partnership
()

general partner
()

responsible person
()

the condition that lacks the capacity to appreciate liability

()

responsibility
()

effective date
()

Act for Enforcement

Act for Enforcement of the Penal Code
- 151 -

 ()

(1) measure []
(2) policy []
()

rectification
()

householder
()

Section
Section 1
()

positive action
()

close
()

design
()

interview
interview
()

ingestion
()

steal
()

interconnection
be connected to
()

Act for Establishment

Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
()

establishment
establish
()

act of establishment

- 152 -

 ()

larceny
()

explanation
explain
()

written explanation
()

(1) formation
(2) establishment
(3) incorporation []
()

organizing committee member

()

formed corporation
()

cause imputable to the accused himself/herself

()

without knowledge
()

third party without knowledge

()

mariner
()

labor relations commission for mariners

()

election
()

declaration
declare
()

(1) selection
(2) screening
( )
prescribed in the preceding paragraph

- 153 -

 ()

in the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph

( )
set forth in the preceding paragraph

()

pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph

()

in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph

()

(1) pronounce judgment []

(2) sentence []
()

written oath
()

swear
()

exclusive jurisdiction
()

choice
choose
()

alternative obligation
()

first sentence
()

(1) selection []
select
(2) appointment []
appoint
()

(1) selector []
(2) appointer []
()

appointed party
()

selected traditional conservation technique

- 154 -

 ()

appointment
appoint
()

predecessor
()

(1) vessel
(2) ship
()

ship operation plan

()

(1) marine traffic

(2) navigation of vessels
()

ship owner
()

shipboard waste pollution prevention provisions

()

(1) expert adviser []

(2) special master []
()

vocational training school

()

expert examination committee

()

expert knowledge
()

expert committee
()

possession
()

action for recovery of possession

()

constructive transfer with retention of possession

()

posessory right
- 155 -

 ()

possessor
()

possessory action
()

(1) thing possessed

(2) things under ones possession
()

action for maintenance of possession

()

action for preservation of possession

()

(1) occupancy []
occupy, use exclusively
(2) possession []
possess
()

exclusive license
()

exclusive licensee
()

exclusive use
()

exclusive exploitation right

()

due care of a prudent manager

()

count
()

noise
()

(general) meeting

- 156 -

 ()

total amount
()

(1) sending back []

send back
(2) deportation []
deport
()

organ
()

organs mediation agency

()

act of dispute
()

increase or decrease
increase or decrease of amount( 840 )
()

Council for Science and Technology Policy

()

comprehensive
()

warehouse business
()

mutual
mutually
()

investigation
()

set-off
()

funeral rites benefit

()

creation
create

- 157 -

 ()

search
search() locate
()

search warrant
()

creation
()

(1) promotion
promote
(2) improvement
improve
()

right of making transmittable

()

creation
()

general provisions
()

inheritance
()

inherited property
()

administrator of the inherited property

()

inheritance tax
()

heir
()

share in inheritance
()

service
serve
()

consultation

- 158 -

 ()

referral
refer
()

(points at) issue

()

improper
()

considerable period of time

()

reasonable value
()

(1) reasonable ground []

(2) probable cause []
()

harboring
harbor
()

sending
send
()

property obtained through a crime against property

()

representation of the both parties

()

bilateral contract
()

gift
()

donor
()

donation tax
()

disturbance
()

organizational general meeting

- 159 -

 ()

total amount
()

total emission control standard

()

relationship between owners/occupiers of adjoining land

()

giving a bribe
()

impediment
impede
()

petition
()

immediate appeal from/against a ruling

()

immediate acquisition (of ownership)

()

(1) promotion []
promote
(2) acceleration []
accelerate
()

measurement
()

measurement plan
()

(1) damage
(2) impair
()

organization
subsidiary body of an organization( 4 )
organize, compose, form
()

complaint

- 160 -

 ()

person concerned in the case

()

order to dismiss the complaint

()

(1) record of a case

(2) case record
()

procedural action
()

notice of suit
()

intervention
()

control of court proceedings

()

counsel
()

court proceedings
()

competence to stand trial (court proceedings)

()

court costs
()

right of reimbursement of court costs

()

person without capacity to litigate

()

composition
()

measure
control measures()
()

prosecution

- 161 -

 ()

stenography
stenograph
()

graduation
graduate
()

stenographic record
()

speedy trial procedure

()

(1) continuation []
continue
(2) continuance []
continue
()

keep

when an individual has done with regard to the business of said juridical person or individual, not only the offender shall be punished but also said juridical
person or individual shall be punished by the fine prescribed in the respective
Articles
()

showing of a prima facie

()

calculation of profits and losses

()

profit and loss statement

()

distribution of profits and losses

()

damage
damage

- 162 -

 ()

damage
amount of damage( 248 )
()

damages
()

casualty insurance
()

existence
exist
()

loss
()

disposal of losses
()

compensation for loss

()

damage
damage
()

ascendant
()

duration
()

respect
respect

()

subrogation
()

the first instance

()

court of the first instance

- 163 -

 ()

(1) consideration
(2) thing received (in exchange for)
in exchange for
()

(1) proceeds
(2) price
(3) cost
()

secession
secede
()

large-corporation
()

university
()

graduate university
()

paying the mortgage price

()

air
()

air pollution
()

large-scale suit
()

durability
()

deportation
()

written deportation order

()

leave
()

charge

- 164 -

 ()

(1) acting agency []

(2) acting organization []
()

assert against
No limitation
on a directors authority may be asserted against a third party without knowledge.(
54 )
()

(1) deputy []
(2) acting []
act for
()

requirement to assert against third parties

()

countermeasure
()

(1) third-party obligor []

(2) third-party debtor []
()

third party
()

third party beneficiary contract

()

third-party acquiror
()

unborn child
()

general amnesty
()

balance sheet
()

heirs per stirpes

()

comparison

- 165 -

 ()

retirement
()

retirement allowance
()

system
()

fungible things
()

leave the court

()

corresponding amount
()

second instance
()

representation power
()

representative executive officer

()

representative
()

representative director
()

substitute performance
()

arrest
arrest
()

arrester
()

arrest warrant
()

lending
lend

- 166 -

 ()

durable years
()

right of lending
()

lender
()

agency
represent
()

(1) agent work

(2) agency function
()

power of representation
()

agents act
()

(1) agent []
(2) deputy []
()

commercial agents
()

possession through agent

()

(1) agent []
(2) representative []
()

large amount
()

alternative
()

abortion
cause abortion
( )
however, this shall not apply to

- 167 -

 ()

proviso
()

immediately
()

attendance
()

observer
()

entry
entry
()

(1) inspection
(2) on-site inspection
(3) spot inspection
(4) entry and inspection

The official who enters and inspects shall carry a certificate for identification
and produce it to the people concerned.( 44 )
(5) walk-in inspection
(6) surveillance
()

evacuation
()

taking away
take away
()

withdrawal
()

payment for a third party

()

building
()

diversity
()

sufficient
sufficient ground to find
it would be sufficient to
- 168 -

 ()

impeachment
()

short term
()

short-term borrowing
()

short-term extinctive prescription

()

junior college
()

short-term lease
()

unit
()

fractional unit share

()

collude
()

unconditional acceptance of inheritance

()

gender equality
gender-equal
()

collective bargaining
()

unilateral juristic act

()

warranty
()

collateral

- 169 -


()

(1) status []
same status( 3 )
(2) position []
()

(1) area
(2) region
()

local residents
()

easement
()

easement holder
()

delay
delay in payment
()

(1) livestock raging

(2) livestock business
(3) livestock industry
()

(1) knowledge
scientific knowledge
(2) findings
()

causing death
()

governor
prefectural governor
()

knowledge
specialized knowledge
()

superficies (right)

- 170 -

 ()

delay
without delay
delay
()

without delay
()

local government organ

()

district public prosecutors office

()

(1) local government

(2) local public entity
()

local public officer

()

district court
()

local office
()

local incorporated administrative agency

()

local cultural properties

()

start
start
()

in wedlock
()

child born in wedlock

()

child born out of wedlock

()

duty of care
()

central bank
- 171 -

 ()

Central Labor Relations Commission

()

arbitration
an international arbitration case(
5 3)
arbitrate
()

arbitration committee member

()

arbitration committee
()

arbitration agreement
()

arbitration case
an international arbitration case(
58 2)
()

place of arbitration
()

arbitral tribunal
()

arbitral proceeding
()

arbitrator
()

arbitral award
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

voluntarily abandon
discontinue
suspend
terminate

()

(1) discontinuance order []

(2) suspension order []
()

small and medium sized enterprise

- 172 -

 ()

small and medium sized enterprise operator

()

interruption
interrupt
()

secondary education
()

orderer
()

imprisonment with work

()

disciplinary action
()

disciplinary committee
()

long term
()

research and study

()

study and deliberation

()

investigation and measurement

()

hearing
opinion hearing( 17
)
hear
()

collection
collection of report
()

(1) written statement []

(2) protocol []

- 173 -

 ()

preparation
prepare
()

procurement
procure
()

conciliation
()

conciliation proposal
()

conciliation committee
()

book
()

books and documents

()

hearing
()

direct sending
send directly
()

imperial ordinance
()

copyright
()

copyright holder
()

copyright registration
()

duration of copyright
()

author
()

moral rights of authors

- 174 -

 ()

works
()

neighboring rights
()

savings
()

lineal
()

famous
()

insufficiency of consideration
()

wage
()

lessees rights
()

lessee
()

statement
()

written statement
()

lease
()

lessor
()

display
display

()

addition
add

- 175 -

 ()

collection of equivalent value

collect
()

ratification
()

late payment
()

currency
()

transport
()

landing in transit
()

commuting injury
()

traffic ban
()

notification
()

non-exclusive license
()

non-exclusive exploitation right

()

(1) communication []
communicate
(2) telecommunications []
(3) correspondence []
()

communication facility
()

Act on General Rules

Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agency
()

notice
notify
- 176 -

 ()

written notice
()

(1) notification
notify
(2) report
report
(3) information
inform
()

conspire
()

reportable fact
()

interpreter
()

(1) communication
(2) call
()

take charge of
()

any person who falls under any of the following items

()

crime
()

loading
load
()

reserve funds
()

reserve

()

(1) allowance
(2) benefit
- 177 -

 ()

articles of incorporation
()

(1) filing []
file
(2) institution []
institution of prosecution
institute
()

definition
()

periodic payments
()

(1) offer
(2) provide
(3) furnish
()

(1) conclusion

(2) contract

(3) execute

(4) entering into

conclude
contract
execute
enter into

()

(1) suspension []
suspension of detention( 22 )
suspend
(2) stay []
stay
(3) discontinuance []
discontinue
()

presentation
present
()

(1) presentation
present
- 178 -

(2) production
produce
(3) showing
show
()

condition precedent
()

(1) annual shareholders meeting []

(2) annual general meeting []
()

order for suspension

()

(1) submission []
order to submit written answer( 201 )
submit
(2) production []
produce
(3) pleading []
plead
(4) advancement []
advance
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

period
period
period
period

for
for
for
for

submission []
production []
pleading []
advancement []

()

conflict
()

person suspended from duty

()

correction
()

residence
()

fixtures
()

mortgage
- 179 -

 ()

claim for extinction of mortgage

()

mortgagor
()

mortgaged immovable
()

mandatory retirement age

()

mandatory retirement
()

contracting party
()

negotiable instrument
()

negotiable instrument suit

()

(1) conformity []
conform
(2) compliance []
(3) suitability []
()

conformity inspection
()

removal
()

payment at piece rates

()

appropriate measure
()

(1) legitimate
(2) lawful
(3) valid
()

application
apply
- 180 -

 ()

(1) exclusion from application

exclusion from application of the administrative procedure
act( 58 3)
(2) exemption
()

scope of application
()

(1) fee
a fee for the application for approval(
5 )
(2) commission
(3) charge
()

revocation
revoke
()

earnest money
()

(1) procedure
summary procedures( 460 )
proceed
(2) proceeding
()

additive
()

conversion
()

share with conversion right

()

telecommunication
()

electric telecommunication line

()

telecommunications business
()

telecommunications carrier
- 181 -

 ()

inspection
()

natural disaster
()

exhibition
()

computer
()

electronic data processing system

()

electronic signature
()

sub pledge
()

electromagnetic record
()

electromagnetic device
()

sub lessee
()

sub lease
()

sub lessor
()

transmission
()

battery
()

traditional performing art

()

natural fruit
()

natural monument

- 182 -

 ()

(1) annexation
annex
(2) attachment
attach
()

compensation
compensate

()

commission agent

( )
(1) etc. [
]
(Definitions, etc.)
vessel or aircraft (hereinafter referred to
as vessel, etc.)
(2) such as []
such matters as the Agencys name,
purpose and scope of business

()

consent
()

homicide with consent

()

identical or similar
()

(1) said
said document
(2) such
(3) that
(4) the
(5) referenced
()

supervisor

- 183 -

 ()

(1) register []
(2) registration []
A juridical person must complete its registration.( 45 )
()

registry
()

grade
()

relative living together

()

statistical report
()

insolvency
()

movables
()

pledge on movable property

()

insolvency proceeding
foreign insolvency proceeding
()

investment
()

investment business
()

investment limited partnership

()

party
()

interrogatories
()

capacity to be a party

- 184 -

 ()

copy
copy
()

stealing
steal
()

defense for simultaneous performance

()

escape
escape
()

(1) arrival
(2) attainment
(3) accession []
()

equivalent
()

theft
()

(1) vote
(2) poll
()

stolen property
()

for the time being

()

special appeal against ruling to the Supreme Court

()

(1) answer
answer
(2) reply
(3) account
(4) plead
()

(written) answer

- 185 -

 ()

escape
()

fugitive
detention of fugitive( 5 )
()

transcript
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

country of the Union

union
allies
allied nations

()

strike
()

investment and finance guidelines

()

appropriation
appropriate
()

the same shall apply to

()

(1) fall
(2) arrive
()

road
()

(1) registration []
refusal of registration(
26 )
register
(2) accreditation []
()

registered design
()

transfer of registration
a request for the transfer of registration(
28 )
- 186 -

 ()

registration institution
()

registration card
()

registered utility model

()

registration work
()

application
()

applicant
()

registration certificate
()

registered trademark
()

registration certificate
()

registration screening board

()

applicant
()

request for registration

a written request for registration(
25 )
()

written request for registration

()

registered certifying institute

()

registered variety
()

registry

- 187 -

 ()

registered defensive trademark

()

registered tangible cultural properties

()

registration fee
()

road traffic vibration

()

picture
()

special pardon
()

monopolistic situation
()

special provision
()

demand
()

objection to demand
()

demand procedure
()

specified things
()

circumstances that afford special credibility

()

special ward
()

special appeal to the court of the last resort

()

special service
()

special liquidation

- 188 -

 ()

Act on Special Measures

Act on Special Measures concerning Taxation
()

special agent
()

specially adopted child

()

silent partnership
()

silent partner
()

special provision
()

separate property
()

Incorporated Administrative Agency

()

(1) independence []
(2) impartiality []
()

(1) exception period []

(2) grace period []
()

special provision
()

Act on Special Provisions

Act on Special Provisions of the
Commercial Code concerning Audits of business corporation
()

slaughter
slaughter
()

city planning
()

soil
- 189 -

 ()

shall be
()

land
()

territorial jurisdiction
()

abattoir
()

landowner
()

patent
()

patent administrator
()

patent professional corporation

()

patent right
()

patentee
()

patent application
()

certificate of patent
()

claim
()

patented invention
()

patent number
()

patent fee
()

prefecture

- 190 -

 ()

governor
()

notification
notify
()

written notice
()

gambling
gamble
()

rescission
rescind
()

right to rescind
()

withdrawal
()

director
()

board of directors
()

(1) interrogation []
(2) interview []
(3) examination []
()

collection
()

intermediary
()

(1) trade
(2) business
(3) transaction
()

trade terms

- 191 -

 ()

restraint of trade
()

field of trade

()

Cabinet Office Ordinance

()

insurrection
()

shall remain in force

()

brokerage
()

and
A and B, C, and D
()

refugee
()

refugee inquirer
()

refugee (status) recognition

()

certificate of refugee status

()

refugee travel document

()

consignee
( )
the provision of , as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to

- 192 -

 ()

including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to

()

consignor
()

matters listed in
matters listed in items 2 to 4 inclusive
following matters
()

in addition to what is listed in

()

pertaining to
the matters pertaining to said notification
()

limited to
qualifications provided by para.1 (limited
to those specified by Cabinet Order)
however, this shall be limited to the cases
prescribed by Art. 5
()

in lieu of
()

Act on
Act on Organ Transplantation
()

matters relevant to
()

pursuant to the provision of

()

secondary use
()

secondary use fees

()

not complying with

()

(1) equivalent []
- 193 -

 equivalent method

(2) shall be dealt with in the same manner as []

shall be dealt with in the same manner as a principal
()

shall be punished by
()

the provisions then in force shall remain applicable

with
regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed prior to the enforcement
of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable
( )
shall be governed by
the prescription shall be governed by the same
rules as national tax
the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph shall
be governed by the following rules

()

daily allowance
()

in light of
()

Bank of Japan note

()

Japanese agricultural standard

()

Japan Federation of Bar Associations

()

Japan Patent Attorneys Association

()

(1) less than []

a fraction less than one share
(2) under []
a person under 14 years of age
()

(1) based on []
opinion based on expert knowledge
(2) pursuant to []
measures pursuant to Art. 60
- 194 -

 ()

admission
be admitted to
()

entrance into a port

enter into a port
()

(1) entry []
(2) immigration []
()

immigration control officer

()

immigration detention center

()

bid
()

bid rigging
()

default provision
()

voluntary subrogation
()

voluntarily
()

approval
approve
()

approved services operator

()

term of office
()

expectant and nursing mother

()

certification
()

cognizance
- 195 -

 ()

acknowledgment
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

duty
task
mission
assignment

()

appointment
appoint
()

appointive power
()

appointer
()

appointment and dismissal

()

(1) appointment
(2) assignment

()

revolving mortgage
()

revolving mortgagor
()

revolving guarantee
()

pension
()

pension benefit
()

pension balance lump sum payment

()

annual paid leave

- 196 -

 ()

combustion
()

juvenile
( )
Act No. of

Act No. 103 of 1999

()

fuel

()

fall under any of

()

agriculture
()

crops
()

payment
pay
()

payment
()

payment order
()

written payment order

()

agricultural land
()

efficient
()

(1) ability
(2) capacity
(3) competency
- 197 -

 ()

agricultural and forestry product

( )
any person who, in violation of , has done
20 any person who has willfully failed
to report in violation of Article 20

()

notwithstanding the provision of

()

pursuant to the provision of

( )
the provision of shall apply mutatis mutandis to

( )
the provision of shall also apply to

( )
days prior to the date of

()

(1) from the day following the date of []

(2) since the day following the date of []
when one year has passed since
the day following the date of public notice
()

crew

( )

when find
the court may, when it finds
appropriate,

the competent
minister shall, when he/she finds a risk of ,

(
)

shall be governed by the provisions of this Act, except as otherwise provided

by other acts
( )
shall not be construed as

- 198 -

 ()

waste liquid
()

soot and smoke

()

(1) disposal
dispose
(2) destruction
destruct
(3) abandonment
abandon
()

waste
()

sale
sell
()

spouse
()

abolition
When the approved services
operator intends to abolish the services,( 47 )
abolish
()

(1) discharge
(2) emission
()

emission standard
()

disinheritance
()

(1) elimination []
eliminate
(2) exclude []
exclude
(3) to cease and desist []
cease and desist

- 199 -

 ()

compensation
compensation for costs( 490 )
compensate
()

(agreement for) liquidated damages

()

cease and desist order

()

soot and dust

()

effluent standard
()

associate judge
()

(1) abolishment []
halt forever
(2) complete halt []
()

delivery
deliver
()

(1) dividends []
(2) distributions []
(3) liquidating distribution []
()

breach of trust
()

buy or sell
()

consideration
consider
()

(1) destruction []
destroy
(2) overthrow []
overthrow
- 200 -

 ()

subversive activity
()

subversive organization
()

(1) destruction []
(2) reversal []
(3) quash []
()

habitual gambler
()

explosion
()

explosives
()

(1) dispatch []
(2) delegate []
()

dispatched worker
()

bankruptcy
bankrupt
()

trustee in bankruptcy
()

bankruptcy estate
()

bankrupt
()

commencement of bankruptcy proceedings

()

initiative
()

fine

- 201 -

 ()

excavation
excavate
()

(1) issue []
issue
(2) publication []
publish
()

issue price
()

(1) issuer []
(2) publisher []
()

issued shares
()

effective date
()

applicable (penal) statute

()

penal provision
()

development
()

order
order
()

orderer
()

development
develop
()

issue
issue
()

invention
- 202 -

 ()

inventor
()

issuance
()

payment
()

paid-up money
()

refund
refund
()

reflection
reflect
()

(1) judgment []
(2) sentence []
()

judgment document
()

crime
()

criminal act
()

place of crime
()

(1) offender
(2) criminal
()

assistant judge
()

circumstances (of the crime)

()

counterclaim
()

criminal
- 203 -

 ()

sale
sell
()

selling price
()

(1) seller
(2) distributor
(3) dealer
()

distribution
()

(1) (court) precedent

(2) judicial precedent

()

nonprofit corporation
()

(1) damage
(2) harm
()

victim
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

assumption []
subscription []
underwriting []
acceptance []

()

subscription price
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

guarantor []
subscriber []
underwriter []
acceptor []

()

suspected crime
- 204 -

 ()

suspect
()

succession
()

(1) delivery []
(2) transfer []
(3) extradition []
()

uninhabited building
()

(1) notes
(2) remarks
()

ward
()

appellee
()

(criminal) case
()

accused
()

disaster victim
()

inmate
prison, prisoner
inmate, sentenced inmate, unsentenced inmate

()

appellee (at the court of the last resort)

()

extraordinary disaster
()

extraordinary appeal to the court of the last resort

()

respondent
- 205 -

 ()

(1) claimee
(2) demandee
()

decedent
()

descendant
()

handwriting
()

minimum necessary
()

necessity
()

necessary measure
()

necessary expenses
()

person
()

(1) model
(2) form
(3) template
()

evacuation
()

denial
()

right of denial
()

insured
()

(1) aided person

(2) ward
()

person under curatorship

- 206 -

 ()

person under assistance

()

(1) secrecy
(2) secret
()

sealed and notarized will

()

protective order
()

dismissal
dismiss
()

respondent
()

(1) expense
(2) costs
()

table
()

councillor
()

vote
()

apparent agency
()

(1) indication []
indication of the case( 66 )
(2) representation []
(3) manifestation []
(4) label []
(5) mark []
()

sign
()

employee
- 207 -

 ()

standard
()

mark
()

(1) evaluation
(2) rating
()

equality
()

compensation for expenses

()

fertilizer
()

in proportion to the number of days

()

quality
()

variety
()

application for variety registration

()

seal
()

rumor
()

act prejudicial to good morals

()

husband and wife

()

load
()

unfixed due date

- 208 -

 ()

subordinate punishment
()

indispensable
()

force majeure
()

indivisible claim
()

indivisible obligation
()

supplementary registration
()

dissemination
disseminate
()

welfare
()

reinstatement
()

reproduction
reproduce
()

reproduction right
()

copy
()

subagent
()

accession
()

unfair
()

unfair trade practice

- 209 -

 ()

(1) declaration
(2) proclamation
()

absentee
()

inaction
()

false
()

false entry
()

false entry
()

nonappearance
()

support
()

injury
()

insult
insult
()

unfair competition
()

unauthorized use
use without due authorization
()

(1) wrongful []
(2) unlawful []
(3) unfair []
(4) unauthorized []
unauthorized use
()

supplementary provisions

- 210 -

 ()

auxiliary facility
()

annex
()

annexed document
()

accessories
()

detailed statement
()

units
()

incidental appeal (to the intermediate court)

()

incidental
()

(1) be subjected to
(2) bear
(3) incur
()

testamentary gift with burden

()

gift with burden

()

(1) contribution
(2) share
()

general venue
()

restoration of rights
()

(1) property
(2) real right
(3) right in rem

- 211 -

 ()

extension of security interest to the proceeds of the collateral

()

(1) third party mortgagor []

(2) third party pledgor []
()

act of unchastity
()

inappropriate
()

illegitimate
()

unjustifiable premiums
()

real estate
()

pledge of real estate

()

(1) unjust []
to gain profit unjustly( 57 2)
(2) unreasonable []
unreasonable restraint of trade
(3) unfair []
(4) undue []
undue obligation
()

misleading representation
()

unjust enrichment
()

many and unspecified

()

unspecified things
()

bill of lading

- 212 -

 ()

impossible condition
()

(1) dissatisfaction
(2) complaint
(3) objection
()

appeal
()

no appeal may be entered

()

unextendable period
()

parents
()

(1) unlawful
(2) illegal
()

performance for illegal causes

()

tort
()

unlawful condition
()

support
()

duty to support
()

supporter under duty

()

disadvantage
adverse, disadvantageous
()

disadvantageous fact
()

disadvantageous
- 213 -

 ()

follow
()

culture and art

()

cultural and artistic activity

()

cultural and artistic group

()

cultural properties
()

protection of cultural properties

()

National Commission for Protection of Cultural Properties

()

cultural facilities
()

Council for Cultural Affairs

()

(1) division []
divide
(2) demerger []
corporate demerger
demerge
(3) split []
()

demerged corporation
()

divisible claim
()

divisible obligation
()

installment plan
()

document

- 214 -

 ()

order to submit a document

()

particulate
()

particulate discharging facility

()

analysis
()

(1) dispute []
(2) conflict []
()

share
share
()

distribution
distribute
()

(1) separation
separate
(2) severance
(3) detachment
()

(1) category
(2) class
(3) classification

()

cumulative imposition
()

closing
()

average wage
()

(1) consolidation []
(2) annexation []
- 215 -

 ()

consolidated punishment
()

joint claim
()

right to retrieve things from bankrupt estate

()

the date specified separately by an act

(

appended form
( )
appended table (Re: Art. )

()

Part
Part I
()

(1) return []
return
(2) refund []
refund
()

arrangement
arrange
()

registration of change
()

judgment of amendment
()

order to change
()

attorney (at law)

()

bar association
()

legal professional corporation

- 216 -

 ()

(defense) counsel
()

(1) performance []
(2) payment
(3) delivery
()

due date
()

person having died an unnatural death

()

compilation
()

compensation
()

alteration
alter
()

return
()

explanation
()

patent attorney
()

patent attorneys registry

()

(1) oral argument []

oral argument
(2) closing argument []
()

preparatory proceeding for oral argument

()

record of preparatory proceedings for oral argument

- 217 -


()

safety committee
()

safety inspector
()

(1) Act []
Trademark Act
(2) Code []
Civil Code
Penal Code
Commercial Code
Code of Civil Procedure
Code of Criminal Procedure
()

trade
()

arson
set fire
()

(1) interference
interfere
(2) hindrance
hinder
(3) obstruction
obstruct
()

testamentary donee by a universal title

()

(1) waiver []
waive
(2) renunciation []
renounce
()

salary
()

salary schedule
- 218 -

 ()

defense
()

collateral relatives by blood

()

collateral relatives
()

physical violence
use physical violence (against )
()

report
duty to report( 46 )
report
()

written report
()

defensive trademark
()

defensive trademark registration

()

certificate of defensive trademark registration

()

disaster prevention
()

disaster prevention council

()

basic disaster prevention plan

()

disaster prevention drills

()

disaster prevention plan

()

prevention
subversive activities prevention act
prevent

- 219 -

 ()

(1) form []
(2) method []
()

preventive measure
()

loss
()

radiation hazard
()

(1) reward []
(2) remuneration []
()

compensation committee
()

accessoryship
()

(1) mitigation
(2) control
()

(1) compensation
(2) remuneration
()

(1) policy
(2) principle
()

juridical person
()

juridical personality
()

entrepreneur of juridical person

()

association or foundation that (which) is not a juridical person

()

incorporation

- 220 -

 ()

legislative measures
()

broadcast
broadcast
()

rights of broadcasting
()

broadcasting organization
()

observation
observe
()

audience
()

court
()

legal fruits
()

statutory property system

()

statutory appropriation
()

statutory subrogation
()

legal representative
()

statutory superficies
()

statutory interest
()

statutory interest rate

()

legal opinion

- 221 -

 ()

news report
()

release
()

(1) Act []

(2) Code []
()

legal relationship
()

juristic act
()

legal case
()

legal services
()

terroristic subversive activity

()

laws and regulations

()

supplement
()

custodian
()

retain
()

insurance
()

insurance benefit
()

insurance business
()

insurance contract

- 222 -

 ()

health guidance
()

health center
()

probation
()

probation officer
()

probation office
()

term of protection
()

volunteer probation officer

()

aid services
()

protective measure
()

responsibility for protection

()

(1) assist []
assist
(2) curatorship []
()

order for commencement of curatorship

()

supervisor of the curator

()

curator
()

assistant
()

(1) maintenance
maintenance of discipline(
- 223 -

 22 )
maintain
(2) retention
retain
()

holder
()

bail
be bailed out
()

supplement
supplemental
()

supplemental service
()

assistance
()

guarantee
insurance or other financial security
guarantee
()

compensation
compensate
()

compensation benefit
()

(security) deposit
()

compensation
()

contract of guarantee
()

guarantee obligation
()

compensation system

- 224 -

 ()

guarantor
()

compensation pension
()

order for commencement of assistance

()

supervisor of the assistant

()

subsidy
()

assisting intervention
()

assistant
()

amendment
()

supplementary budget
()

(1) secureness
secure
(2) preservation
preserve
()

provisional administrator representative

()

provisional administration order

()

temporary restraining order

()

preservative measure
()

auxiliary provision
()

preservation
preserve
- 225 -

 ()

act of preservation
()

(1) incorporator []
(2) founder []
()

sequestration
sequestrate
()

confiscation
confiscate
()

correctional guidance
()

guidance and aid

()

merits
()

adaptation
()

judgment on merits
()

principal design
()

sentence
()

title
()

ones national law

()

registered domicile
()

principal action
()

head office
- 226 -

 ()

headquarters
()

main clause
()

Japan
()

Japanese currency
()

Japanese
()

translation
interpretation and translation( 135 )
translate
()

interpreter
()

translation

()

things hidden in the ground

()

buried cultural properties

()

advance lump sum

()

advance lump sum benefit payment

()

confusing
()

or
()

maturity

- 227 -

 ()

expiration
the expiration date of the period
expire

()

pre-sentencing detention
()

attempt
()

supervisor of guardian of a minor

()

guardian of a minor
()

minor
( )
any person who has indiscriminately done

()

close
()

(1) review
(2) re-examine
()

deemed large-corporation
()

shall be deemed
()

ransom
()

unpaid wages
()

status
()

identification
- 228 -

 ()

identification card
()

less than []
a fraction less than ten thousand yen
under []
a person under 18 years of age
()

private body
()

civil execution
()

civil dispute
()

(1) civil suit

(2) civil action
()

democratic
()

folk

()

imprisonment for life

()

imprisonment for life with work

()

bearer certificate of claims

()

intangible cultural properties

()

unlimited liability partner

()

member with unlimited liability

- 229 -

 ()

unauthorized agency
()

(1) nullity
(2) invalidation
()

(1) void
such manifestation of intention shall be void.(
93 )
avoid
(2) invalid
()

not guilty
()

indiscriminate mass murder

()

ownerless property
()

without charge
()

(1) insolvency []
(2) having no financial resource []
()

radio station
()

person without legal capacity

()

without interest

()

name
()

entry of a name change

- 230 -

 ()

(1) registered holder []

(2) registered person []
()

description
()

clear indication
clearly indicate
()

scenic beauty
()

(1) name []
(2) denomination []
()

order
()

fame
()

defamation
defame
()

order
summary order( 465 )
order
()

lose
()

license
()

license examination
()

license
()

dismissal
dismiss

- 231 -

 ()

(1) release []
(2) exculpate []
(3) remit []
()

discharge
()

dismissal for judicial bar

()

offer
()

offeror
()

application certificate
()

(1) application
apply
(2) motion
move
(3) petition
petition
()

(1) (written) application

(2) (written) motion
(3) (written) petition
()

(1) applicant
(2) movant
(3) petitioner
()

offer
()

Division
Division 1

- 232 -

 ()

table of contents
()

(1) purpose
(1) purpose []
(2) intent []
(2) objective []
purpose and objective()
()

(1) subject matter

(2) object
(3) aim
()

(1) target
(2) goal
(3) objective
()

temporary restraining order

()

prospectus
()

or
A, B, or C, D or E
()

share
()

principal employer
()

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

object []
thing []
article []
property []

()

divulge
shall not divulge any secret

- 233 -


()

officer
()

agreed period
()

promise
()

(1) role
(2) function
()

contract
()

unavoidably
()

inevitable
()

unavoidable reason

()

inducement
induce
()

useful expenses
()

kidnapping (by enticement)

()

hazardous air pollutants

()

(1) harmful
(2) noxious
(3) hazardous

- 234 -

 ()

harmful substances
()

securities
()

with definite term

()

tangible cultural properties

()

limited liability partnership

()

limited liability partner

()

member with limited liability

()

valid
()

valid period
()

guilty
()

contract for value

()

act for value

()

(1) wire
(2) cable []
()

priority
()

preferred equity investment

()

priority date
()

wire diffusion
- 235 -

 ()

right of wire diffusion

()

wire diffusion organization

()

tangible object
()

mail
()

postal item
()

suspension
()

period of suspension
()

export
export
()

exporter
()

(1) transferee []
(2) assignee []
()

(1) accept
acceptance
(2) receive
reception
()

transportation
()

import
import
()

importer
()

importer
- 236 -


()

dominant land
()

suspect
()

suspected offense
()

requirement
()

gist
()

adopted child
()

form
form of a written application(
13 )
()

adoptive parents
()

right of utilizing water

()

request
()

usage
()

(1) abstract
(2) summary
(3) digest
()

(1) abstract
(2) summary
(3) digest
()

deposit
- 237 -

 ()

deterrence
()

(1) restraint []
restrain
(2) reduction []
reduce
()

detention
()

foresee
()

advance notice
()

unsentenced crime
()

budget
()

prediction
()

deposit
()

prejudice
()

target price
()

estimated value
()

prepayment
prepay
()

preparation
()

reserve member
()

preliminary examination
- 238 -

 ()

(1) summons []
summon to appear on an appointed date
(2) call []
call sign
()

writ of summons
()

(1) preparatory
(2) preliminary
(3) conjunctive
()

reserve funds
()

forecast
()

prevention
prevent
()

reservation
reserve
()

surplus funds

()

column

column 3

()

(1) profit []
(2) gain []
(3) interest []

- 239 -

 ()

retained earnings reserve

()

conflict of interests
()

appropriation of profit
()

dissolution of adoptive relation

()

interested person
()

performance
()

time of performance
()

place of performance
()

delay in performance
()

impossibility of performance
()

divorce
divorce
()

interest
()

director
()

council
()

president
()

separation
()

interest
- 240 -

 ()

renouncement
()

(1) plan []
(2) drafting []
(3) policymaking []
()

prove
()

summary proceedings
()

summary order
()

kidnapping (by force)

kidnap by force
()

written statement of reasons

()

detention
()

right of retention
()

causal fact
()

(1) utilization []
effective utilization of resources
proper and reasonable utilization of land
utilize
(2) exploitation []
exclusive exploitation right
()

cruelty
()

utilization plan
()

user
- 241 -

 ()

retention
retain
()

obtain
()

authorization to exploit
()

therapist
()

medical treatment benefit

()

medical compensation
()

medical compensation benefit

()

passport
()

travel expenses
()

interest rate
()

inspection
()

Act on Temporary Measures

Act on Temporary Measures concerning Fine
()

temporary appointment
()

special wages
()

neighboring rights

rights neighboring

()

ethics
- 242 -


()

similar
()

similar
a miscalculation, clerical error or any other
similar error
()

repeated conviction
()

spread
spread

()

Cabinet Order

Order for Enforcement of the Patent Act

Order for Organization of the Ministry of Finance
()

warrant
()

phonogram
()

producer of phonograms
()

deterioration
deteriorate
()

coordination
()

consolidation
()

consolidated financial statement

- 243 -

 ()

consolidated subsidiary (corporation)

()

federation
Japan Federation of Bar Associations
federation of cooperatives
()

federation
()

joint and several obligation

()

joint and several obligor

()

jointly and severally

()

joint and several suretyship

()

liaison
()

liaison and coordination

()

detention in workhouse in lieu of payment of fine

()

disclosure
disclose
()

labor
work
()

labor relations committee

()

labor relationship

- 244 -

 ()

labor standard
()

labor standards office

()

collective agreement
()

labor union
()

labor contract
()

industrial accident
()

industrial accident prevention plan

()

working hour
()

worker
()

industrial accident compensation insurance

()

worker dispatch
()

worker dispatch contract

()

roster of workers
()

working condition
()

labor dispute
()

working days
()

labor welfare services

- 245 -

 ()

labor insurance
()

Labor Insurance Appeal Committee

()

read out
()

visual recording
()

record

()

(1) obscenity []
(2) indecency []
()

bribe
()

settlement
()

terms of settlement
()

registration surcharge
()

patent surcharge

()

not exceeding
()

exceeding
()

(1) in addition to []
in addition to the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph
(2) except []
except when special measures are taken

- 246 -