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    Process Control-1-Introduction Lecture 1

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    kamaldeshapriya
    The document discusses process control objectives for running a chemical plant. The six main control objectives are: 1) product quality, 2) profit, 3) equipment safety, 4) formal safety, 5) environmental protection, and 6) smooth operation. Controllers are used to adjust process parameters like temperature, flow rate, and level to achieve the control objectives and ensure the plant is running safely and producing quality product. Failure to meet the control objectives could lead to an unsafe plant that does not produce quality product or profit.

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    Process Control-1-Introduction Lecture 1

    Uploaded by

    kamaldeshapriya
    49 views21 pages
    The document discusses process control objectives for running a chemical plant. The six main control objectives are: 1) product quality, 2) profit, 3) equipment safety, 4) formal safety, 5) environmental protection, and 6) smooth operation. Controllers are used to adjust process parameters like temperature, flow rate, and level to achieve the control objectives and ensure the plant is running safely and producing quality product. Failure to meet the control objectives could lead to an unsafe plant that does not produce quality product or profit.

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    The document discusses process control objectives for running a chemical plant. The six main control objectives are: 1) product quality, 2) profit, 3) equipment safety, 4) formal safety, 5) environmental protection, and 6) smooth operation. Controllers are used to adjust process parameters like temperature, flow rate, and level to achieve the control objectives and ensure the plant is running safely and producing quality product. Failure to meet the control objectives could lead to an unsafe plant that does not produce quality product or profit.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    49 views21 pages

    Process Control-1-Introduction Lecture 1

    Uploaded by

    kamaldeshapriya
    The document discusses process control objectives for running a chemical plant. The six main control objectives are: 1) product quality, 2) profit, 3) equipment safety, 4) formal safety, 5) environmental protection, and 6) smooth operation. Controllers are used to adjust process parameters like temperature, flow rate, and level to achieve the control objectives and ensure the plant is running safely and producing quality product. Failure to meet the control objectives could lead to an unsafe plant that does not produce quality product or profit.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Lecture 1

    Process control

    Introduction
    Control objectives

    Why

    control ?
    To run plant!

    Every engineer needs basic knowledge about control.

    How to drive the chemical process

    Control Objectives:
    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

    Product quality Profit Equipment safety Formal safety Environmental protection Smooth operation

    1.Product quality

    Adjust product concentration to achieve quality

    AC

    Analyzer Controller

    Temperature Controller

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

    Product quality Profit Equipment safety Formal safety Environmental protection Smooth operation

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

    Product quality Profit Equipment safety Formal safety Environmental protection Smooth operation

    5.Environmental safety

    Smooth operation-production rate

    Keep material flow smooth


    Flow rate controller

    FC

    Control objectives must be achieved. Failure to do so will lead to unsafe plant with no quality product and profit
    Formal safety Environmental protection Equipment protection Smooth operation Product quality Profit

    All process Parameters are set!


    Why control ?

    No steady state processes, but dynamics!


    Suppress external disturbances Ensure stability of operation Optimize performance

    This plant does not operate at steady state conditions: Input feed and steam temperatures, flow rate in and out change with time

    This plant is controlled Level and ToC remain at desired set values.

    Determine one example for each control objective categories.

    Product quality - outlet

    ToC

    Profit

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