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  • Chapter 7-Respiration (Form 4) : Inspiration / Inhalation: Expiration / Exhalation

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    The document discusses respiration in living organisms. It describes two types of respiration: 1) External respiration which is breathing to intake oxygen and release carbon dioxide and 2) Internal or cellular respiration which is the biochemical process that occurs in cells to release energy. It also distinguishes between aerobic respiration which requires oxygen and produces more energy and anaerobic respiration which does not require oxygen and produces less energy. The respiratory structures of different organisms like fish, amphibians and humans are also mentioned.

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    The document discusses respiration in living organisms. It describes two types of respiration: 1) External respiration which is breathing to intake oxygen and release carbon dioxide and 2) Internal or cellular respiration which is the biochemical process that occurs in cells to release energy. It also distinguishes between aerobic respiration which requires oxygen and produces more energy and anaerobic respiration which does not require oxygen and produces less energy. The respiratory structures of different organisms like fish, amphibians and humans are also mentioned.

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    5 views1 page

    Chapter 7-Respiration (Form 4) : Inspiration / Inhalation: Expiration / Exhalation

    Uploaded by

    mentos999
    The document discusses respiration in living organisms. It describes two types of respiration: 1) External respiration which is breathing to intake oxygen and release carbon dioxide and 2) Internal or cellular respiration which is the biochemical process that occurs in cells to release energy. It also distinguishes between aerobic respiration which requires oxygen and produces more energy and anaerobic respiration which does not require oxygen and produces less energy. The respiratory structures of different organisms like fish, amphibians and humans are also mentioned.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    CHAPTER 7-RESPIRATION (FORM 4)

    Surface Protozoa

    RESPIRATI

    Main substrate needed Divided 2. Internal: -also called cellular respiration. -a biochemical process. -energy released from Divided Inspiration / Inhalation: -O2 taken in through mouth / (b) yeast / plants: -glucose is converted into ethanol + energy + CO2. process is also called fermentation. -ethanol is converted back to CO2 and energy when O2 is present.

    gluco se 1.External: -a mechanical process -also known as breathing -maintains a

    Gills Fishes Lungs Tracheal system Lungs, skin, Amphibians

    Respirat ory Structure s Of

    2. Aerobic respiration: -requires O2. -breakdown of glucose is complete. -large amount of energy . -energy is used toform ATP. -occur in mitochondria. -CO2 released as waste 1.Anaerobic respiration: - require O2. -breakdown of glucose is not complete. -less amount of energy. -occur in cytoplasm. -by products are: i)lactic acid in animals. ii)ethanol in yeast&plants.

    Divided Expiration / Exhalation: -CO2 released through mouth / (a) Human muscle: -happens during vigorous exercise. -lactic acid builds up in muscle causes muscle fatigue. -after exercise, deep and fast breathing occurs to break down lactic acid.(in muscle and liver) -amount of O2 needed for the breakdown is called Oxygen debt. -lactic acid is broken down to form CO2 and energy.

    Occur in

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