1 n

-1 8 n 2 1 n

-2 n IN n3 n
2

a b } {1
n

} {1

a b n
3
. n

( x 2n )( y 2n ) = 2n

) ( x; y

) = ( x 2n ) ( y 2n

-1 2 2n 2 ) ( x y
-2 ) x 2 + y 2 = ( x + y 2n
2

-3 n

)( x y

( x y )

) ( a; b ( a + b ) ab = p p
2

- p 2 a 2 p a p b
- a b = p a b = p 2
5
n

a n = 4 x 10 - 1

b n = 2 x 10 - 1

c n = 2 x 10n + 1
/ .c3 b3 a3 c2 b2 a2 c1 b1
/ an cn 3
/ b3
/ b n x c n = a 2n : n
a6

/ )PGCD(b n ; c n ) = PGCD(b n ; 2

1
-1 n k

n = 2k + 1

) n 2 1 = ( n 1)( n + 1 )n 2 1 = 4k ( k + 1
) k ( k + 1 ) (

' k ( k + 1) = 2k ' n 2 1 = 8k

' k

8 n 1
)n n = n ( n 1)( n + 1
-2
2

n IN

k n = 3k n = 3k + 1 3k + 2

) n n = 3k ( 3k 1)( 3k + 1 ) n n = ( 3k + 1)( 3k )( 3k + 2
3

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Moustaouli Mohamed

 )n3 n = ( 3k + 2 )( 3k + 1)( 3k + 3) = 3 ( 3k + 2 )( 3k + 1)( k + 1

' n3 n = 3k
n3 n 3

a b } {1
n

} {1

' k

a b n
n

n / n = pq

q 1 k

bb

} {1

) (b

b q 1 k

) ( p; q

( ) ( ) (

a b } {1
k

q 1
= ap bp ap
k =0

) () (
k

a b ) (

bp

} {1

a pq b pq = a p

) ( p; q } {1

ap bp

q 1

) (a p

k =0

a b
n

a b n
3
. n

( x 2n )( y 2n ) = 2n

) ( x; y

) = ( x 2n ) ( y 2n
-1

2 2n 2
* ) = ( x 2n ) ( y 2n ) / ( x 2n ) / ( y 2n

) 2 / ( x 2n )( y 2n
) ( x y

2 2n 2

2 2n 2

2n

) / ( x 2n ) / ( y 2n / x / y ) ( x y
-2 ) x 2 + y 2 = ( x + y 2n
2

( x + y 2n )2 = x 2 + y 2 + 2 xy 4nx 4ny + 4n2

(
)
) + 2 ( ( x 2n )( y 2n ) 2n

= x 2 + y 2 + 2 xy 2nx 2ny + 2n 2

( x 2n )( y 2n ) 2n 2 = 0
( x y )
( x y )2 / x 2 ( x y )2 / y 2
car

= x2 + y2
= x2 + y2

) ( x y )2 / ( x 2 + y 2

( x y )2 / ( x + y 2n )2 ) ( x y ) / ( x + y 2n
( x y ) x ( x y ) y ) ( x y ) ( x 2n ) ( x y ) ( y 2n
( x y ) ( x 2n ) ( y 2n ) ( x y )
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Moustaouli Mohamed

 -3 n

)( x y
k 4n 2 = k 2 2

2n 2n = k

2 2n 2 2n 2 = k ' 2

' k 4n 2 = 2k ' 2

m
' k 2 = 2k k k = 2m
2n = k 2n = 2m n = m / n
( x y ) ( x y ) n
4

) ( a; b ( a + b ) ab = p p
2

- p 2 a 2 p a p b

( a + b ) ab = p 2

p 2 ab p 2 a + b

p 2 ab + b 2 p 2 a 2 + ab
p a p b

p 2 a 2 p 2 b 2

- a b = p a b = p 2
a b = d d a d b
d a b d a + b d / ( a + b ) ab d / p 2

d 1; p; p 2
d = 1
d = 1 a b = 1 ( a + b ) ab = 1 p = 1

d = p

d = p 2

5
n

a n = 4 x 10 - 1 b n = 2 x 10 - 1

c n = 2 x 10 + 1

/ .c3 b3 a3 c2 b2 a2 c1 b1
b1 = 2 x 101 - 1 = 19
a1 = 4 x 101 - 1 = 39
b2 = 2 x 102 - 1 = 199
a2 = 4 x 102 - 1 = 399
b3 = 2 x 103 - 1 = 1999
a3 = 4 x 103 - 1 = 3999
/ a n c n 3

][3
][3
][3
][3

10 1

][3

4 10n 1 0
10n 1

10n 1

][3

2 10n + 1 0

][3

][3

c1 = 2 x 101 + 1 = 21
c2 = 2 x 102 + 1 = 201
c3 = 2 x 103 + 1 = 2001

4 1

][3

4 10n 1

an 0

][3

2 10n 2

][3

2 10n 1

cn 0

a n cn 3
/ b3

b3 = 1999
47 2 = 2209 1999
b3

1999 47

/ b n x c n = a 2n : n
n

b n x c n = (2 x 10n - 1)(2 x 10n + 1) = (2 x 10n )2 - 12 = 4 x 102n - 1=a 2n

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Moustaouli Mohamed

 a 6
2001 = 3 x 23 x 29
a 6 = b3 c3 = 1999 2001
a 6 = 3 23 29 1999
/ )PGCD(b n ; cn ) = PGCD(b n ; 2
c n = 2 x 10n + 1 = 2 x 10n - 1 + 2 = b n + 2
d c n b n d 2 c n - b n = 2
d b n 2 c n c n = b n + 2
cn b n b n 2
)PGCD(b n ; cn ) = PGCD(b n ; 2

1
-1

][ 5

n n 1 0

-2 + 370

70

2 13

-3 17 + 23n2

-4 n

2 n 1

3 5 n
n

*
n

1 + 2 + 3 + 44
17 n + 18n + 19n 4
-5
-6

][7
][ 4

6n + 13n+1 0

32n+1 + 52n+1 0

-7 44n+2 - 3n+3 11
-8

n ][11

2 3n + 3 0

-9 3245 7

-10 1960 2327

2
-1

-2 x
3

x+5=2

106 1 9999993 5

4
x y 11x1 y 28

n
n 644 n 15 1095
n 22
5
n

-1 n3 + 3n 10

133 ][15

n3

][13

n5

-2 n 2500 n3 + 3n 10 13
6
-1 n 2n 5
http://arabmaths.if.fr

Moustaouli Mohamed

 -2 22356 5
-3
-4

763

) ( 3722 5

) ( 6753 5

811

+ 2

2002

8 11

8
n

-1 n 2 7
-2 n 3 22 n + 2n + 1 7
9

x x 7 q q 2
10
a b ' a b q

' a x a q x b
11
-1
-2
-3
-4
12
2

6
n n 4 6
n n 4 n + 2
n n + 1 3n 4

) ( a; b

a 2 + b 2 7 a b 7
13

) ( a; b a b

a 5 b5 10 a 2 b 2 20
14
n

-1 n 2 + 5n + 5 n 2 + 3n + 2 n + 1
-2 n 3n 2 + 15n + 19 n + 1
-3 3n 2 + 15n + 19 n 2 + 3n + 2 n
15
n
-1 5n 13

-2 n 1 N = 314 n+1 + 184n1

13
16
n
-1 / n 1 n 6 3n 7
/ 3n+ 6 3n

/ 3n 3n +6 7
/ 31000 7
/ 3n 7

-2 un = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ......... + 3n1
1
n
/ un = 3n 1
2
/ n un 7

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Moustaouli Mohamed

 / u6
17

) a b = b ( a bc

-1

) ( a; b; c

n ( n + 2 ) = ( n + 2 ) 38

( 5n

-2 n n + 2 5n3 n
-3 n + 2 5n3 n
-5

http://arabmaths.if.fr

A = n / 5n 3 n ( n + 2 ) = 19

Moustaouli Mohamed